CINXE.COM
1637 - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1637 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0b406016-f47f-4beb-9a0c-e866092cc613","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1637","wgTitle":"1637","wgCurRevisionId":1250353955,"wgRevisionId":1250353955,"wgArticleId":35193,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Use mdy dates from March 2011","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","1637"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1637","wgRelevantArticleId":35193,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6889","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png/1200px-Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="893"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png/800px-Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="595"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png/640px-Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="476"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1637 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1637 rootpage-1637 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1637" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1637" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1637" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1637" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1637</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 147 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1637 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1637 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1637 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1637 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۳۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="১৬৩৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৩৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_n%C3%AE" title="1637 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1637 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637." title="1637. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1637." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۳۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%E5%B9%B4" title="1637年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1637年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%EB%85%84" title="1637년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1637년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१६३७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६३७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637." title="1637. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1637." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৬৩৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৩৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1637-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1637-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೬೩೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೩೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1637 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1637 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1637 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1637 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1637 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1637 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%D0%B8" title="1637 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1637 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637._gads" title="1637. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1637. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1637 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1637 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_m." title="1637 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1637 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१६३७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६३७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १६३७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६३७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="۱۶۳۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۳۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1637 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1637 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%83%E1%81%87" title="၁၆၃၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၃၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १६३७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६३७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%E5%B9%B4" title="1637年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1637年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୬୩୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୩୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१६३७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६३७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1637 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1637 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१६३७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६३७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%D8%B9" title="1637ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1637ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A3%D9%A7" title="١٦٣٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٣٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1637 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1637 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2180" title="พ.ศ. 2180 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2180" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1637" title="Соли 1637 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1637" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%D8%A1" title="1637ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1637ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%E5%B9%B4" title="1637年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1637年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%E5%B9%B4" title="1637年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1637年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637%E5%B9%B4" title="1637年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1637年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637" title="1637 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1637" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1637" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1637" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1637"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1637"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1637" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1637" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&oldid=1250353955" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1637&id=1250353955&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1637"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1637"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1637&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1637" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1637" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6889" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1634" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1634">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1635" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1635">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1636" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1636">1636</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1637" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1637">1637</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1638" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1638">1638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1639" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1639">1639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1640" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1640">1640</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png/300px-Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png/450px-Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png/600px-Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Mystic_massacre" title="Mystic massacre">Mystic massacre</a>, of at least 400 members of the Pequot Indian tribe are killed by English settlers and their Narragansett and Mohican allies in what is now the U.S. state of Connecticut.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1637" title="Category:1637">1637 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1630s_in_architecture" title="1630s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637_in_art" title="1637 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637_in_literature" title="1637 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637_in_music" title="1637 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637_in_science" title="1637 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1637" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1637">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1637_births" title="Category:1637 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1637_deaths" title="Category:1637 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1637_establishments" title="Category:1637 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1637_disestablishments" title="Category:1637 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1637_works" title="Category:1637 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1637 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1637<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCXXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2390</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1086<br />ԹՎ ՌՁԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6387</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1558–1559</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1044</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2587</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>12 <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Cha. 1</a> – 13 <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Cha. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2181</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>999</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7145–7146</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙子</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4334 or 4127<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁丑年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4335 or 4128</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1353–1354</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2803</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1629–1630</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5397–5398</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1693–1694</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1558–1559</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4737–4738</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11637</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>637–638</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1015–1016</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1046–1047</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kan%27ei" title="Kan'ei">Kan'ei</a> 14<br />(寛永14年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1558–1559</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3970</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>275 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前275年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>169</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2179–2180</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火鼠年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1763 or 1382 or 610<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火牛年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1764 or 1383 or 611</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1637</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCXXXVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1637th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 637th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 37th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a> decade. As of the start of 1637, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tragicomedy" title="Tragicomedy">tragicomedy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Cid" title="Le Cid">Le Cid</a></i> is first performed, in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nagpur" title="Siege of Nagpur">siege of Nagpur</a> ends in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> state of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, as Kok Shah, the <a href="/wiki/Gonds_of_Deogarh" title="Gonds of Deogarh">King of Deogarh</a>, surrenders his kingdom to the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Maurice,_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen" title="John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen">John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen</a> arrives from the Netherlands to become the Governor of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Dutch Brazil</a>, and extends the range of the colony over the next six years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qing_invasion_of_Joseon" title="Qing invasion of Joseon">The Manchu armies of China complete their invasion of northern Korea</a> with the surrender of <a href="/wiki/Injo_of_Joseon" title="Injo of Joseon">King Injo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tulip_mania" title="Tulip mania">Tulip mania</a> collapses in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a>, although his formal coronation does not take place until later in the year.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Lizard_Point" title="Battle off Lizard Point">Battle off Lizard Point</a>: Off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spanish</a> fleet intercepts an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by six warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – The world's first <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> house, <i><a href="/wiki/Teatro_San_Cassiano" title="Teatro San Cassiano">Teatro San Cassiano</a></i>, opens in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> with the premiere of <i>L'Andromeda</i>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Manelli" title="Francesco Manelli">Francesco Manelli</a> and libretto by <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Ferrari" title="Benedetto Ferrari">Benedetto Ferrari</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin">Blessed Virgin</a> is proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Genoa" title="Queen of Genoa">Queen of Genoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a> grants the "tenn menn of Saugust" a new settlement on Cape Cod, later named <a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Massachusetts" title="Sandwich, Massachusetts">Sandwich, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> issues a proclamation, attempting to stem <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">emigration</a> to the North American colonies.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pequot_War" title="Pequot War">Pequot War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mystic_massacre" title="Mystic massacre">Mystic massacre</a>: A band of English settlers under Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Mason_(c._1600%E2%80%931672)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Mason (c. 1600–1672)">John Mason</a>, and their <a href="/wiki/Narragansett_people" title="Narragansett people">Narragansett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohegan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohegan people">Mohegan</a> allies, set fire to a fortified village of the <a href="/wiki/Mashantucket_Pequot_Tribe" title="Mashantucket Pequot Tribe">Mashantucket Pequot Tribe</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Mystic_River" title="Mystic River">Mystic River</a>. Between 400 and 700 people, mostly women, children and old men, are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – Chinese <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedist" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedist">encyclopedist</a> <a href="/wiki/Song_Yingxing" title="Song Yingxing">Song Yingxing</a> publishes his <i>Tiangong Kaiwu</i> ("Exploitation of the Works of Nature"), considered one of the most valuable encyclopedias of classical China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – The first English venture to China is attempted by Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Weddell" title="John Weddell">John Weddell</a>, who sails into port in <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a> during the late <a href="/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Dynasty">Ming Dynasty</a>, with six ships. The voyages are for trade, which is dominated here by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> (at this time combined with the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">power of Spain</a>). He brings 38,421 pairs of <a href="/wiki/Eyeglasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyeglasses">eyeglasses</a>, perhaps the first recorded European-made eyeglasses to enter China.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – After a court battle, King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> hands over title to the North American colony of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> to Sir <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Gorges" title="Ferdinando Gorges">Ferdinando Gorges</a>, one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Council_for_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Council for New England">Plymouth Council for New England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Olearius" title="Adam Olearius">Adam Olearius</a>, sent along with Philipp Crusius and Otto Bruggemann by the German <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a> to establish a trade deal with Persia, is welcomed by the Safavid ruler, the <a href="/wiki/Safi_of_Persia" title="Safi of Persia">Shah Safi</a> at the Persian capital, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>: A force of 17,000 Spanish troops, led by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> Governor-General, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Don Fernando de Austria</a>, recaptures the city of <a href="/wiki/Venlo" title="Venlo">Venlo</a> from the Dutch Republic after <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Venlo_(1637)" title="Siege of Venlo (1637)">a five-day siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – Fighting in what is now the West African nation of <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, troops of the Dutch West India Company capture the Portuguese territory of the Gold Coast after the five-day <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elmina_(1637)" title="Battle of Elmina (1637)">Battle of Elmina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The last five of the "<a href="/wiki/16_Martyrs_of_Japan" title="16 Martyrs of Japan">16 Martyrs of Japan</a>" are executed for illegally attempting to spread Christianity in Japan. <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Courtet" title="Guillaume Courtet">Guillaume Courtet</a>, Michael de Aozaraza, Vincent Shiwozuka and Lazarus of Kyoto are all put to death by the slow hanging torture of <i><a href="/wiki/Ana-tsurushi" title="Ana-tsurushi">ana-tsurushi</a></i>. They will be canonized 350 years later as saints of the Roman Catholic Church, on October 18, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – English <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/First-rate" title="First-rate">first-rate</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sovereign_of_the_Seas" title="HMS Sovereign of the Seas">HMS <i>Sovereign of the Seas</i></a> is launched at <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Dockyard" title="Woolwich Dockyard">Woolwich Dockyard</a> at a cost of £65,586, adorned from stern to bow with gilded carvings, after a design by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – The coronation as the new <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a>, Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, takes place in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion">Shimabara Rebellion</a> erupts in Japan, when 30,000 peasants in the heavily <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> area of northern <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> revolt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a> makes a <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_notation" title="Mathematical notation">notation</a>, in a document margin, claiming to have proof of what will become known as <a href="/wiki/Fermat%27s_Last_Theorem" title="Fermat's Last Theorem">Fermat's Last Theorem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> promotes intellectual rigour in his <i><a href="/wiki/Discourse_on_the_Method" title="Discourse on the Method">Discourse on the Method</a></i>, and introduces the <a href="/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system" title="Cartesian coordinate system">Cartesian coordinate system</a> in its appendix <i><a href="/wiki/La_G%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie" title="La Géométrie">La Géométrie</a></i> (published in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>France places a few missionaries in the <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, a country it will rule more than 200 years later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> army officer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Monro" title="Robert Monro">Robert Monro</a> publishes <i>Monro, His Expedition With the Worthy Scots Regiment Called Mac-Keys</i> in London, the first military history in English.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Poole" title="Elizabeth Poole">Elizabeth Poole</a> becomes the first female founder of a town (<a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton, Massachusetts</a>) in the Americas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Norwood" title="Richard Norwood">Richard Norwood</a>'s book <i>The Seaman's Practice</i> is published for the first time.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Swammerdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jan_Swammerdam.jpg/110px-Jan_Swammerdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jan_Swammerdam.jpg/165px-Jan_Swammerdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jan_Swammerdam.jpg/220px-Jan_Swammerdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam" title="Jan Swammerdam">Jan Swammerdam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Johan_Wibe_(1637_-_1710).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/General_Johan_Wibe_%281637_-_1710%29.jpg/110px-General_Johan_Wibe_%281637_-_1710%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/General_Johan_Wibe_%281637_-_1710%29.jpg/165px-General_Johan_Wibe_%281637_-_1710%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/General_Johan_Wibe_%281637_-_1710%29.jpg/220px-General_Johan_Wibe_%281637_-_1710%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="6560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johan_Vibe" title="Johan Vibe">Johan Vibe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pere_Marquette_close-up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pere_Marquette_close-up.jpg/110px-Pere_Marquette_close-up.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pere_Marquette_close-up.jpg/165px-Pere_Marquette_close-up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pere_Marquette_close-up.jpg/220px-Pere_Marquette_close-up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="2697" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Marquette" title="Jacques Marquette">Jacques Marquette</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Turner_by_Mary_Beale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Francis_Turner_by_Mary_Beale.jpg/110px-Francis_Turner_by_Mary_Beale.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Francis_Turner_by_Mary_Beale.jpg/165px-Francis_Turner_by_Mary_Beale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Francis_Turner_by_Mary_Beale.jpg/220px-Francis_Turner_by_Mary_Beale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_Turner_(bishop)" title="Francis Turner (bishop)">Francis Turner</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mattia_de_Rossi" title="Mattia de Rossi">Mattia de Rossi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz">Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz</a>, Spanish religious writer, Catholic prelate and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Countess_Henriette_Catherine_of_Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau">Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau</a>, daughter of Frederick Henry (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paget,_6th_Baron_Paget" title="William Paget, 6th Baron Paget">William Paget, 6th Baron Paget</a>, English peer and ambassador (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nicolaus_Bruhns" title="Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns">Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns</a>, German organist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam" title="Jan Swammerdam">Jan Swammerdam</a>, Dutch biologist and microscopist (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Granville" title="Denis Granville">Denis Granville</a>, English priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Beveridge_(bishop)" title="William Beveridge (bishop)">William Beveridge</a>, English Bishop of St. Asaph (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watson_(bishop_of_St_David%27s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Watson (bishop of St David's)">Thomas Watson</a>, Bishop of St. David's (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Stephen_Lennard,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet">Sir Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_der_Heyden" title="Jan van der Heyden">Jan van der Heyden</a>, Dutch Baroque-era painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fitz-John_Winthrop" title="Fitz-John Winthrop">Fitz-John Winthrop</a>, Governor of the Connecticut Colony (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_England_(1637%E2%80%931640)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne of England (1637–1640)">Anne of England</a>, daughter of King Charles I (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pitiscus" title="Samuel Pitiscus">Samuel Pitiscus</a>, Dutch classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Whitmore,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician and baronet (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Cl%C3%A9rion" title="Jean-Jacques Clérion">Jean-Jacques Clérion</a>, French sculptor who worked mainly for King Louis XIV (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Vibe" title="Johan Vibe">Johan Vibe</a>, Norwegian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Cerezo" title="Mateo Cerezo">Mateo Cerezo</a>, Spanish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Cestoni" title="Giacinto Cestoni">Giacinto Cestoni</a>, Italian naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kyrle" title="John Kyrle">John Kyrle</a>, British philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Laneau" title="Louis Laneau">Louis Laneau</a>, French bishop active in the kingdom of Siam (d. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Marquette" title="Jacques Marquette">Jacques Marquette</a>, French Jesuit missionary and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamura_Muneyoshi" title="Tamura Muneyoshi">Tamura Muneyoshi</a>, Japanese daimyō of the Iwanuma Domain (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asano_Tsunaakira" title="Asano Tsunaakira">Asano Tsunaakira</a>, Lord of Hiroshima Domain (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takatsukasa_Fusasuke" title="Takatsukasa Fusasuke">Takatsukasa Fusasuke</a>, Japanese court noble of the early Edo period (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_II,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Birkenfeld" title="Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Werner" title="Joseph Werner">Joseph Werner</a>, Swiss painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Veyrier" title="Christophe Veyrier">Christophe Veyrier</a>, French sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fairfax" title="Nathaniel Fairfax">Nathaniel Fairfax</a>, English divine and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Emilie_Juliane_of_Barby-M%C3%BChlingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen">Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen</a>, German noblewoman and hymn author (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roemer_Vlacq_(1637-1703)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roemer Vlacq (1637-1703)">Roemer Vlacq</a>, Dutch naval commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_van_Aerssen_van_Sommelsdijck" title="Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck">Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck</a>, first Dutch governor of Suriname (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Turner_(bishop)" title="Francis Turner (bishop)">Francis Turner</a>, British bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Calvert,_3rd_Baron_Baltimore" title="Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore">Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Catinat" title="Nicolas Catinat">Nicolas Catinat</a>, French military commander and Marshal of France under Louis XIV (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Brodie_(politician,_born_1637)" title="James Brodie (politician, born 1637)">James Brodie</a>, Scottish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Cooke,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Elisha Cooke, Sr.">Elisha Cooke, Sr.</a>, Massachusetts colonial politician and judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Leclerc_(1637%E2%80%931714)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sébastien Leclerc (1637–1714)">Sébastien Leclerc</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon,_1st_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen">George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen</a>, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fugger_von_Kirchberg_und_Wei%C3%9Fenhorn" title="Paul Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn">Paul Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_North,_1st_Baron_Guilford" title="Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford">Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Magalotti" title="Lorenzo Magalotti">Lorenzo Magalotti</a>, Italian philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi_Muhammad" title="Al-Mahdi Muhammad">Al-Mahdi Muhammad</a>, Yemeni imam (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_la_Cerda,_8th_Duke_of_Medinaceli" title="Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli">Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli</a>, Spanish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mezger" title="Paul Mezger">Paul Mezger</a>, Austrian Benedictine theologian and academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Gramont,_Comte_de_Guiche" title="Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche">Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Nain_de_Tillemont" title="Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont">Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont</a>, French ecclesiastical historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a>, English colonial administrator in North America (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Neile" title="William Neile">William Neile</a>, English mathematician and founder member of the Royal Society (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Pasquini" title="Bernardo Pasquini">Bernardo Pasquini</a>, Italian composer of operas (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Ren%C3%A9_de_Brisay_de_Denonville,_Marquis_de_Denonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville">Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Leman,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jurieu" title="Pierre Jurieu">Pierre Jurieu</a>, French Protestant leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petar_Kanaveli%C4%87" title="Petar Kanavelić">Petar Kanavelić</a>, Venetian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cave" title="William Cave">William Cave</a>, English divine (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg/110px-Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg/165px-Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Spencer,_Countess_of_Derby,_Baroness_Ellesmere_and_Viscountess_Brackley" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Baroness Ellesmere and Viscountess Brackley">Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Baroness Ellesmere and Viscountess Brackley</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bogislaw_XIV,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania">Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_a_Lapide" title="Cornelius a Lapide">Cornelius a Lapide</a>, Flemish Jesuit exegete (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Arrebo" title="Anders Arrebo">Anders Arrebo</a>, Danish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny" title="Péter Pázmány">Péter Pázmány</a>, Hungarian cardinal and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn" title="Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn">Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn</a>, German rabbi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Af%C3%A1n_de_Ribera,_duke_of_Alcal%C3%A1_de_los_Gazules" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules">Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules</a>, Spanish diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niwa_Nagashige" title="Niwa Nagashige">Niwa Nagashige</a>, Japanese warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chamaraja_Wodeyar_VI" title="Chamaraja Wodeyar VI">Chamaraja Wodeyar VI</a>, King of Mysore (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Petre,_2nd_Baron_Petre" title="William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre">William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre</a>, English peer and MP (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Beeckman" title="Isaac Beeckman">Isaac Beeckman</a>, Dutch scientist and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_T%C5%99anovsk%C3%BD" title="Jiří Třanovský">Jiří Třanovský</a>, Czech priest and musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Huyssens" title="Pieter Huyssens">Pieter Huyssens</a>, Flemish architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Claude_Fabri_de_Peiresc" title="Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc">Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_von_Dohna" title="Christopher von Dohna">Christopher von Dohna</a>, German politician and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sennert" title="Daniel Sennert">Daniel Sennert</a>, German physician, chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_von_Westerstetten" title="Johann Christoph von Westerstetten">Johann Christoph von Westerstetten</a>, German bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gerhard" title="Johann Gerhard">Johann Gerhard</a>, German Lutheran leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Catherine_Beatrice_of_Savoy" title="Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy">Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy</a>, daughter of the Duke of Savoy (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fludd" title="Robert Fludd">Robert Fludd</a>, English mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Bourbon" title="Louise de Bourbon">Louise de Bourbon</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodoor_Rombouts" title="Theodoor Rombouts">Theodoor Rombouts</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Vernier" title="Pierre Vernier">Pierre Vernier</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_V,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat">Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a>, Filipino saint (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cramer" title="Daniel Cramer">Daniel Cramer</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_I,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy">Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Stadler" title="Johann Rudolf Stadler">Johann Rudolf Stadler</a>, Swiss clock-maker (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurens_Reael" title="Laurens Reael">Laurens Reael</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Caesar" title="Robert Caesar">Robert Caesar</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andries_de_Witt" title="Andries de Witt">Andries de Witt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Pensionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Pensionary">Grand Pensionary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humilis_of_Bisignano" title="Humilis of Bisignano">Humilis of Bisignano</a>, Italian Franciscan friar and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ferrar" title="Nicholas Ferrar">Nicholas Ferrar</a>, English trader (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Lorraine" title="Christina of Lorraine">Christina of Lorraine</a>, Tuscan regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_L%C3%B3pez_de_Agurto_de_la_Mata" title="Juan López de Agurto de la Mata">Juan López de Agurto de la Mata</a>, Spanish Catholic prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Giustiniani" title="Vincenzo Giustiniani">Vincenzo Giustiniani</a>, Italian banker (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian,_Count_of_Waldeck-Wildungen" title="Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen">Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen</a> (1588–1637) (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeyster1993" class="citation book cs1">Leyster, Judith (1993). <i>Judith Leyster : a Dutch master and her world</i>. Zwolle Worcester, Massachusetts: Waanders Publishers Worcester Art Museum. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789066302709" title="Special:BookSources/9789066302709"><bdi>9789066302709</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judith+Leyster+%3A+a+Dutch+master+and+her+world&rft.place=Zwolle+Worcester%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Waanders+Publishers+Worcester+Art+Museum&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9789066302709&rft.aulast=Leyster&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLastName2006" class="citation book cs1">LastName, FirstName (2006). <i>Britannica concise encyclopedia</i>. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 666. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781593394929" title="Special:BookSources/9781593394929"><bdi>9781593394929</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britannica+concise+encyclopedia&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=666&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781593394929&rft.aulast=LastName&rft.aufirst=FirstName&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Ringer, <i>Opera's First Master: The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi</i> (Amadeus Press, 2006) p. 130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatton1997" class="citation book cs1">Hatton, Ragnhild (1997). <i>Royal and republican sovereignty in early modern Europe : essays in memory of Ragnhild Hatton</i>. Cambridge England New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 294. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521419109" title="Special:BookSources/9780521419109"><bdi>9780521419109</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+and+republican+sovereignty+in+early+modern+Europe+%3A+essays+in+memory+of+Ragnhild+Hatton&rft.place=Cambridge+England+New+York%2C+NY%2C+USA&rft.pages=294&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780521419109&rft.aulast=Hatton&rft.aufirst=Ragnhild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. 177–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=177-178&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVowell2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vowell" title="Sarah Vowell">Vowell, Sarah</a> (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wordyshipmates00vowe"><i>The Wordy Shipmates</i></a></span>. Riverhead Books. pp. 190–193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59448-999-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59448-999-0"><bdi>978-1-59448-999-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wordy+Shipmates&rft.pages=190-193&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59448-999-0&rft.aulast=Vowell&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwordyshipmates00vowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Brook_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy Brook (historian)">Brook, Timothy</a> (1998). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Confusions_of_Pleasure:_Commerce_and_Culture_in_Ming_China" class="mw-redirect" title="The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China">The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China</a></i> p. 57. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520221540" title="Special:BookSources/0520221540">0520221540</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrilly2007" class="citation book cs1">Crilly, Tony (2007). <i>50 Mathematical Ideas you really need to know</i>. London: Quercus. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84724-008-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84724-008-8"><bdi>978-1-84724-008-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+Mathematical+Ideas+you+really+need+to+know&rft.place=London&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Quercus&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84724-008-8&rft.aulast=Crilly&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonro1999" class="citation book cs1">Monro, Robert (1999). <i>Monro, his expedition with the Worthy Scots Regiment called Mac-Keys</i>. Westport, Conn: Praeger. p. xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275962678" title="Special:BookSources/9780275962678"><bdi>9780275962678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monro%2C+his+expedition+with+the+Worthy+Scots+Regiment+called+Mac-Keys&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn&rft.pages=xv&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780275962678&rft.aulast=Monro&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerman_Goodman1953" class="citation book cs1">Herman Goodman (1953). <i>Notable Contributors to the Knowledge of Dermatology</i>. Medical Lay Press. p. 110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+Contributors+to+the+Knowledge+of+Dermatology&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Medical+Lay+Press&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Herman+Goodman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryde1996" class="citation book cs1">Fryde, E. B. (1996). <i>Handbook of British chronology</i>. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 498. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521563505" title="Special:BookSources/9780521563505"><bdi>9780521563505</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+chronology&rft.place=Cambridge+England&rft.pages=498&rft.pub=New+York+Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780521563505&rft.aulast=Fryde&rft.aufirst=E.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene1985" class="citation book cs1">Greene, David (1985). <i>Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers</i>. Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385142786" title="Special:BookSources/9780385142786"><bdi>9780385142786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greene%27s+biographical+encyclopedia+of+composers&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+N.Y&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780385142786&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/306058">1637</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLassner2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lassner, Martin (July 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/029418/2011-07-18/">"Johann Rudolf Stadler"</a>. <i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS)</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionnaire+historique+de+la+Suisse+%28DHS%29&rft.atitle=Johann+Rudolf+Stadler&rft.date=2011-07-18&rft.aulast=Lassner&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Ffr%2Farticles%2F029418%2F2011-07-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1637" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐6gns4 Cached time: 20241123161615 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.624 seconds Real time usage: 0.775 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5418/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44155/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2851/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57568/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.332/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20660748/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 647.736 1 -total 28.43% 184.175 1 Template:Reflist 23.61% 152.939 1 Template:Year_article_header 21.47% 139.057 10 Template:Cite_book 20.98% 135.896 1 Template:Year_nav 20.37% 131.967 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 17.15% 111.067 1 Template:Lang 16.77% 108.596 1 Template:C17_year_in_topic 9.17% 59.366 1 Template:Sidebar 8.61% 55.798 2 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35193-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123161615 and revision id 1250353955. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1637&oldid=1250353955">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1637&oldid=1250353955</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1637" title="Category:1637">1637</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_links" title="Category:Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links">Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 October 2024, at 22:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1637&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-98vmp","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.624","walltime":"0.775","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44155,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2851,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":57568,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 647.736 1 -total"," 28.43% 184.175 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.61% 152.939 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 21.47% 139.057 10 Template:Cite_book"," 20.98% 135.896 1 Template:Year_nav"," 20.37% 131.967 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 17.15% 111.067 1 Template:Lang"," 16.77% 108.596 1 Template:C17_year_in_topic"," 9.17% 59.366 1 Template:Sidebar"," 8.61% 55.798 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.332","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20660748,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-6gns4","timestamp":"20241123161615","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1637","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1637","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6889","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6889","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-12T13:05:02Z","dateModified":"2024-10-09T22:52:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ac\/Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>