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<li id="toc-Aroostook_War_and_the_"Republic_of_Madawaska"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aroostook_War_and_the_"Republic_of_Madawaska""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Aroostook War and the "Republic of Madawaska"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aroostook_War_and_the_"Republic_of_Madawaska"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amalgamation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amalgamation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Amalgamation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amalgamation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmundston</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادموندزتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادموندزتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Έντμουντστον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντμουντστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ادمندستن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادمندستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="에드먼드스턴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드먼드스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אדמונדסטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדמונדסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundstonas" title="Edmundstonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Edmundstonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ايدموندستين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايدموندستين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="エドモンストン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドモンストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="اڈمنڈسٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اڈمنڈسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эдмундстон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдмундстон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Едмундстон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едмундстон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundston" title="Edmundston – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Edmundston" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E5%85%B9%E9%A1%BF" title="埃德蒙兹顿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃德蒙兹顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q991257#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edmundston&params=47.3765_N_68.325347222222_W_region:CA-NB_type:city(16437)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°22′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°19′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.3765°N 68.325347222222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.3765; -68.325347222222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston,_New_Brunswick&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmundston, New Brunswick">Edmundston, New Brunswick</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in New Brunswick. For the town in Maryland, see <a href="/wiki/Edmonston,_Maryland" title="Edmonston, Maryland">Edmonston, Maryland</a>. For the capital of Alberta, see <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Edmundston" title="Special:EditPage/Edmundston">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Edmundston%22">"Edmundston"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Edmundston%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Edmundston%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Edmundston%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Edmundston%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Edmundston%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New Brunswick, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Edmundston</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of cities in New Brunswick">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmundston_NB_skyline.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Edmundston_NB_skyline.JPG/250px-Edmundston_NB_skyline.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Edmundston_NB_skyline.JPG/375px-Edmundston_NB_skyline.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Edmundston_NB_skyline.JPG/500px-Edmundston_NB_skyline.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Edmundston.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Edmundston"><img alt="Flag of Edmundston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Edmundston.svg/100px-Flag_of_Edmundston.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Edmundston.svg/150px-Flag_of_Edmundston.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Edmundston.svg/200px-Flag_of_Edmundston.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_New_Brunswick_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edmundston is located in New Brunswick"><img alt="Edmundston is located in New Brunswick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Canada_New_Brunswick_location_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_New_Brunswick_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Canada_New_Brunswick_location_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_New_Brunswick_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Canada_New_Brunswick_location_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_New_Brunswick_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1388" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.303%;left:15.619%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edmundston"><img alt="Edmundston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within New Brunswick</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edmundston&params=47.3765_N_68.325347222222_W_region:CA-NB_type:city(16437)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°22′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°19′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.3765°N 68.325347222222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.3765; -68.325347222222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County" title="County">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madawaska_County,_New_Brunswick" title="Madawaska County, New Brunswick">Madawaska</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parishes_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of parishes in New Brunswick">Parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madawaska_Parish,_New_Brunswick" title="Madawaska Parish, New Brunswick">Madawaska</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1850</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1, 1952</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electoral Districts    <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/Madawaska%E2%80%94Restigouche" title="Madawaska—Restigouche">Madawaska—Restigouche</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Brunswick_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of New Brunswick provincial electoral districts">Provincial</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edmundston-Madawaska_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmundston-Madawaska Centre">Edmundston-Madawaska Centre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Madawaska_Les_Lacs-Edmundston" title="Madawaska Les Lacs-Edmundston">Madawaska Les Lacs-Edmundston</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GNB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data">City Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Eric Marquis</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Councillors</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Sylvie St-Onge Morneau</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Aldéo Nadeau</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Denise Landry-Nadeau</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Eric Desjardins</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Diane Bélanger Nadeau</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Eric Morneault</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Karen Power</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Eric McGuire</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">106.84 km<sup>2</sup> (41.25 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">17.88 km<sup>2</sup> (6.90 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,582.36 km<sup>2</sup> (610.95 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">264 m (866 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">151 m (495 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census2021_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metrocensus2021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metrocensus2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of cities in New Brunswick">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,437</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">153.8/km<sup>2</sup> (398/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,154</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">14.0/km<sup>2</sup> (36/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Change 2016–21<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time Zone">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time Zone">ADT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian postal code">Postal code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_E_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of E postal codes of Canada">E3V, E7B</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Area_code_506" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 506">506</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Area exchanges:</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">253, 733, 735, 736, 737, 739, 740</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dwellings</th><td class="infobox-data">8,051</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Median Income*</th><td class="infobox-data">$51,435 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CDN</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Topographic_System" title="National Topographic System">NTS</a> Map</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.canada.ca/czs/index-en.html?bbox=-68.5,47.25,-68,47.5&name=NTS_map_sheet_21N8">21N8</a> Edmundston</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada">GNBC</a> Code</th><td class="infobox-data">DALZZ<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmundston.ca">edmundston<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edmundston</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a city in <a href="/wiki/Madawaska_County,_New_Brunswick" title="Madawaska County, New Brunswick">Madawaska County, New Brunswick</a>, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1850, it had a population of 16,437 as of 2021. </p><p>On January 1, 2023, Edmundston amalgamated with the village of <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-Verte,_New_Brunswick" title="Rivière-Verte, New Brunswick">Rivière-Verte</a> and parts of two <a href="/wiki/Local_service_district_(New_Brunswick)" title="Local service district (New Brunswick)">local service districts</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GovRefMapRSC1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovRefMapRSC1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> revised census figures have not been released. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Brunswick" title="History of New Brunswick">History of New Brunswick</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Madawaska_County,_New_Brunswick" title="List of historic places in Madawaska County, New Brunswick">List of historic places in Madawaska County, New Brunswick</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Walker_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sir Edmund Walker Head." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Edmund_Walker_Head.jpg/170px-Edmund_Walker_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Edmund_Walker_Head.jpg/255px-Edmund_Walker_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Edmund_Walker_Head.jpg/340px-Edmund_Walker_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Walker_Head" title="Edmund Walker Head">Sir Edmund Walker Head</a>, on behalf of whom the city of Edmundston was named</figcaption></figure> <p>During the early colonial period, the area was a camping and meeting place of the <a href="/wiki/Maliseet_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliseet people">Maliseet</a> (Wolastoqiyik) Nation during seasonal migrations. From the mid to late eighteenth century, one of the largest Maliseet villages had been established at Madawaska and had become a refuge site for other Wabanaki peoples. The Maliseet village was originally located near the falls at the confluence of the Madawaska and Saint John Rivers. Currently, the City of Edmundston surrounds a federal Indian Reserve (St. Basile 10/Madawaska Maliseet First Nation). Originally named <i>Petit-Sault</i> (Little Falls) in reference to the waterfalls located where the <a href="/wiki/Madawaska_River_(Saint_John_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madawaska River (Saint John River)">Madawaska River</a> merges into the <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(Bay_of_Fundy)" title="Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)">Saint John River</a>, the settlement was renamed <i>Edmundston</i> in 1851 after Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Walker_Head" title="Edmund Walker Head">Edmund Walker Head</a>, who was Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick from 1848 to 1854 and Governor-General of Canada from 1854 to 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally a small <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a> settlement, Edmundston's growth is mostly attributed to the city's strategic location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aroostook_War_and_the_"Republic_of_Madawaska""><span id="Aroostook_War_and_the_.22Republic_of_Madawaska.22"></span>Aroostook War and the "Republic of Madawaska"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aroostook War and the "Republic of Madawaska""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmunston_1872.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Edmundston in 1872." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Edmunston_1872.png/220px-Edmunston_1872.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Edmunston_1872.png/330px-Edmunston_1872.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Edmunston_1872.png/440px-Edmunston_1872.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Edmundston in 1872</figcaption></figure> <p>The area was at the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Aroostook_War" title="Aroostook War">Aroostook War</a> of 1839,<sup id="cite_ref-joneshoward1975_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joneshoward1975-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a skirmish over boundary lines between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.A.</a> and what was then <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a>. Originally confined to a disagreement between the State of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> and the Colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, the dispute eventually spread to involve the Government of the United States in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and the British Colonial Administration in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, seat of the Governor General of Canada, who had supreme authority over all of British North America, including New Brunswick. In the wake of this international conflict, a small <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortification</a> (Fortin du Petit-Sault) was built in anticipation of a possible attack by Americans,<sup id="cite_ref-joneshoward1975_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joneshoward1975-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to complement the much larger fortification located at Fort Ingall (now <a href="/wiki/Cabano" title="Cabano">Cabano</a>) in nearby Canada (now <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>). One of the central figures at the origin of the conflict was American-born industrialist "Colonel" John Baker, who had established sawmills and other lumber-related industries on the eastern shores of the Saint John river, an area claimed by the British that Baker wanted to be declared part of Maine as he was a fiercely nationalist American. </p><p>When the terms of the treaty that was signed following the conflict left Baker's properties firmly planted on British soil, and with the lack of support from the US Government to oppose the decision, Baker was facing the dilemma of either moving his facilities across the river on the American side, or to accept British sovereignty. Unwilling to do either, he declared the area an independent state called the "Republic of Madawaska," declaring himself head of state with the overwhelming support of the local, mostly French-speaking but independent-minded population. The "Republic" was never recognized and never had legal existence, but nevertheless the concept has remained so popular with the francophone <a href="/wiki/Brayon" title="Brayon">Brayon</a> residents on both the Canadian and American sides of the border that they refer to the region as the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Madawaska" title="Republic of Madawaska">Republic of Madawaska</a> to this day, and each mayor of Edmundston still receives the title of "President of the Republic of Madawaska." Baker's wife, Sophie Rice, designed the Republic's "eagle" flag that is still in use and a common sight in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amalgamation">Amalgamation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Amalgamation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, Edmundston, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Basile,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint-Basile, New Brunswick">Saint-Basile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jacques,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint-Jacques, New Brunswick">Saint-Jacques</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verret,_New_Brunswick" title="Verret, New Brunswick">Verret</a> merged to form the City of Edmundston.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2023 Edmundston expanded again to include <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-Verte,_New_Brunswick" title="Rivière-Verte, New Brunswick">Rivière-Verte</a> and parts of adjacent local service districts.<sup id="cite_ref-GovRefMapRSC1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovRefMapRSC1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Brunswick" title="Geography of New Brunswick">Geography of New Brunswick</a></div> <p>Edmundston is located at the edge of the New Brunswick "<a href="/wiki/Salient_(geography)" title="Salient (geography)">panhandle</a>," in the northeastern section of the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a> at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(New_Brunswick)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John River (New Brunswick)">Saint John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madawaska_River_(Saint_John)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madawaska River (Saint John)">Madawaska Rivers</a> in the northwestern part of the province. </p><p>Edmundston is strategically situated only a few kilometres from the border with <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> and on the border with the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, opposite the town of <a href="/wiki/Madawaska,_Maine" title="Madawaska, Maine">Madawaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, to which it is connected by the <a href="/wiki/Edmundston%E2%80%93Madawaska_Bridge" title="Edmundston–Madawaska Bridge">Edmundston–Madawaska Bridge</a>. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1582px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston,_New_Brunswick,_Canada_-_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panoramic outlook of Edmundston, showcasing its landscape and city features."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston%2C_New_Brunswick%2C_Canada_-_2016.jpg/1574px-Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston%2C_New_Brunswick%2C_Canada_-_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="1574" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston%2C_New_Brunswick%2C_Canada_-_2016.jpg/2361px-Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston%2C_New_Brunswick%2C_Canada_-_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston%2C_New_Brunswick%2C_Canada_-_2016.jpg/3148px-Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston%2C_New_Brunswick%2C_Canada_-_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15406" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_Edmundston,_New_Brunswick,_Canada_-_2016.jpg" title="File:Panoramic view of Edmundston, New Brunswick, Canada - 2016.jpg"> </a></div>A panoramic outlook of Edmundston, showcasing its landscape and city features.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, Edmundston had a population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004164370000000000♠"></span>16,437</span> living in <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003770700000000000♠"></span>7,707</span> of its <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003811700000000000♠"></span>8,117</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="3000137515078407720♠" style="display:none"></span>-0.9% from its 2016 population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004165800000000000♠"></span>16,580</span>. With a land area of 106.84 km<sup>2</sup> (41.25 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002153846873830026♠"></span>153.8/km<sup>2</sup> (398.5/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15%;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1911_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1911 Census">1911</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,821</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+355.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,035</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+121.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,430</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+59.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,028</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+53.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,791</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,365</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,044</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">11,497</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,835</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,033</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,373</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,643</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">16,032</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,580</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Basile,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint-Basile, New Brunswick">Saint-Basile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jacques,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint-Jacques, New Brunswick">Saint-Jacques</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Verret,_New_Brunswick" title="Verret, New Brunswick">Verret</a> were annexed by the City of Edmundston.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The median household income in 2005 for Edmundston was $42,551, which is below the New Brunswick provincial average of $45,194.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is 95 per cent francophone, the highest such proportion of all cities in the province. Edmundston is the third-largest predominantly francophone city in North America outside of Quebec and the Caribbean, behind <a href="/wiki/Clarence-Rockland" title="Clarence-Rockland">Clarence-Rockland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, which has a population exceeding 20,000 and is 68 per cent francophone, and <a href="/wiki/Dieppe,_New_Brunswick" title="Dieppe, New Brunswick">Dieppe</a>, which has a population of 25,384 (2016 Census) and is roughly 80 percent francophone. Outside of Quebec, the cities of <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> (122,665), <a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> (45,420), <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> (34,900), <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> (26,855), <a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a> (20,425), <a href="/wiki/Timmins" title="Timmins">Timmins</a> (17,390) and <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> (15,715) have greater total numbers of francophones, but they are a minority group in those cities. 62.6% are fluent in English.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Mother tongue language (2006)</b><sup id="cite_ref-SC2006_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC2006-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Pct (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td>French only </td> <td>15,215 </td> <td>93.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td>English only </td> <td>750 </td> <td>4.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other languages </td> <td>215 </td> <td>1.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Both English and French </td> <td>100 </td> <td>0.61% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike most other francophones living in the Maritimes, most people living in the Edmundston area do not consider themselves <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a> other than for statistical purposes. Most of them descend from French-Canadians who originally came from <a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower Canada</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>) along with a few Irish immigrants to settle the area in the century between 1820 and 1920, and absorbed the small group of Acadians who had arrived earlier. Nor do they consider themselves Québécois despite their heritage, mainly due to the politicization of Quebec-specific issues they do not feel concerned with. Residents speak with a distinctive local accent, colloquially called "<i>l'accent brayon</i>". </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in the City of Edmundston (2001−2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-2016censusB_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016censusB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-2011censusB_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011censusB-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-2006censusB_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006censusB-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-2001censusB_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001censusB-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14,280 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001936086529006883♠" style="display:none"></span>93.61% </td> <td>14,875 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001947452229299363♠" style="display:none"></span>94.75% </td> <td>14,995 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001978466557911908♠" style="display:none"></span>97.85% </td> <td>15,910 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001976672805402087♠" style="display:none"></span>97.67% </td> <td>16,465 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001975992886781268♠" style="display:none"></span>97.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>380 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000249098656178302♠" style="display:none"></span>2.49% </td> <td>430 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000273885350318471♠" style="display:none"></span>2.74% </td> <td>200 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000130505709624796♠" style="display:none"></span>1.31% </td> <td>220 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000135052179251074♠" style="display:none"></span>1.35% </td> <td>230 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000136336692353289♠" style="display:none"></span>1.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>320 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000209767289413307♠" style="display:none"></span>2.1% </td> <td>160 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000101910828025477♠" style="display:none"></span>1.02% </td> <td>30 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999195758564437194♠" style="display:none"></span>0.2% </td> <td>45 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999276243093922651♠" style="display:none"></span>0.28% </td> <td>45 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999266745702430349♠" style="display:none"></span>0.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>135 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999884955752212389♠" style="display:none"></span>0.88% </td> <td>105 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999668789808917197♠" style="display:none"></span>0.67% </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998978792822185970♠" style="display:none"></span>0.1% </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998613873542050337♠" style="display:none"></span>0.06% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>50 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999327761389708292♠" style="display:none"></span>0.33% </td> <td>50 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999318471337579617♠" style="display:none"></span>0.32% </td> <td>20 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999130505709624796♠" style="display:none"></span>0.13% </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998613873542050337♠" style="display:none"></span>0.06% </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998889152341434499♠" style="display:none"></span>0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>35 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999229432972795804♠" style="display:none"></span>0.23% </td> <td>25 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999159235668789808♠" style="display:none"></span>0.16% </td> <td>45 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999293637846655791♠" style="display:none"></span>0.29% </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998613873542050337♠" style="display:none"></span>0.06% </td> <td>80 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999474214582098399♠" style="display:none"></span>0.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>20 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999131104555883316♠" style="display:none"></span>0.13% </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998636942675159235♠" style="display:none"></span>0.06% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>20 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999122774708410067♠" style="display:none"></span>0.12% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998983284169124877♠" style="display:none"></span>0.1% </td> <td>60 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999382165605095541♠" style="display:none"></span>0.38% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>25 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999153468385512584♠" style="display:none"></span>0.15% </td> <td>30 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999177830468286899♠" style="display:none"></span>0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other/<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">multiracial</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998636942675159235♠" style="display:none"></span>0.06% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>45 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999276243093922651♠" style="display:none"></span>0.28% </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998592768227622999♠" style="display:none"></span>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total responses </th> <th>15,255 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001928089067348056♠" style="display:none"></span>92.81% </th> <th>15,700 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001946924004825090♠" style="display:none"></span>94.69% </th> <th>15,325 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001955900698602794♠" style="display:none"></span>95.59% </th> <th>16,290 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001978789881631917♠" style="display:none"></span>97.88% </th> <th>16,870 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001971047026995913♠" style="display:none"></span>97.1% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total population </th> <th>16,437 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>16,580 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>16,032 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>16,643 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>17,373 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="11"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Canada" title="Religion in Canada">Religion in Canada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9draleEdmundston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cath%C3%A9draleEdmundston.jpg/220px-Cath%C3%A9draleEdmundston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cath%C3%A9draleEdmundston.jpg/330px-Cath%C3%A9draleEdmundston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cath%C3%A9draleEdmundston.jpg/440px-Cath%C3%A9draleEdmundston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The Cathedral of Immaculate Conception, in downtown Edmundston.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the dominant religion of the city's inhabitants, with most residents being <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a>. Moreover, Edmundston gives its name to the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">episcopal see</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Edmundston" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Edmundston">region</a>. Edmundston covers four <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">Catholic parishes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> denominations established in city include the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">United Church of Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Pentecostal_Church_International" title="United Pentecostal Church International">United Pentecostal Church International</a> and a French Christian church called Église de l'Espoir d'Edmundston. A small number of Muslims live in Edmundston and the surrounding area, practicing in their own community centre.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Religious make-up (2001)</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Pct (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Catholic </td> <td>16,045 </td> <td>95.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protestant </td> <td>290 </td> <td>1.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muslim </td> <td>145 </td> <td>0.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christian n.i.e. </td> <td>35 </td> <td>0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td>No religious affiliation </td> <td>360 </td> <td>2.13% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edmundston experiences a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate#Dfb/Dwb:_Warm_summer_subtype" title="Humid continental climate">Dfb</a></i>). The highest temperature ever recorded in Edmundston was 37.2 °C (99 °F) on 3 June 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-June_1919_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_1919-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coldest temperature ever recorded was −43.6 °C (−46.5 °F) on 16 January 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-January_2009_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-January_2009-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Edmundston, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1913–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.0<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.1<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.9<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.6<br />(−46.5) </td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.4<br />(−38.9) </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.2<br />(−33.2) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.5<br />(−19.3) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.6<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.1<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.0<br />(−40.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−43.6<br />(−46.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1<br />(2.80) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2<br />(2.49) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(2.64) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6<br />(3.33) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.1<br />(3.98) </td> <td style="background: #60FF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.6<br />(4.20) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(3.40) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4<br />(3.52) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.7<br />(4.04) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.9<br />(3.42) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.6<br />(3.49) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,011.8<br />(39.83) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(0.50) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(0.36) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(0.67) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7<br />(1.84) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.0<br />(3.54) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.4<br />(3.83) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.8<br />(4.48) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4<br />(3.68) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.6<br />(3.72) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.8<br />(3.57) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7<br />(2.55) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(0.90) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">753.0<br />(29.65) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(26.3) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(20.9) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #006500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #00B700; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">258.0<br />(101.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">160.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.14 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.59 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a> (rain, snow 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-climate_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1991–2020_Normals_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991–2020_Normals-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edmundston_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmundston-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edmundston_Fraser_Co_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmundston_Fraser_Co-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edmundston_2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmundston_2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edmundston_3_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmundston_3-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_Canada" title="Pulp and paper industry in Canada">Pulp and paper industry in Canada</a></div> <p>Edmundston is a rural town whose economy centres on the Saint John River <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> industry. The river historically provided water power for the <a href="/wiki/Paper_mill" title="Paper mill">mills</a> and was the route of <a href="/wiki/Log_driving" title="Log driving">log drives</a> bringing <a href="/wiki/Pulpwood" title="Pulpwood">pulpwood</a> from upstream <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forests</a>. The river still provides the water supply for paper manufacture, but environmental concerns encourage pulpwood delivery by <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forestry is one of the city's major industries, with several sawmills and paper plants in the vicinity, the largest being the Twin Rivers pulp mill, formerly owned by <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Papers" title="Fraser Papers">Fraser Papers</a>, now owned by <a href="/wiki/Norbord" title="Norbord">Norbord</a>, by way of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noranda_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noranda Forest (page does not exist)">Noranda Forest</a> (1998) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nexfor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nexfor (page does not exist)">Nexfor</a> (2004).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Edmundston pulp mill is paired with a Twin Rivers<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paper mill directly across the Saint John River in <a href="/wiki/Madawaska,_Maine" title="Madawaska, Maine">Madawaska, Maine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through which liquified pulp slurry is piped. The pulp is shipped across the border through a mile-long high pressure <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">pipeline</a> running between both facilities, and is made into paper in Madawaska. The Madawaska mill specializes in fine-grade papers. The town's economy is highly dependent upon cross-border trade, to the extent that Edmundston and its smaller sister city of Madawaska are considered by residents under many aspects, a single economic entity.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An illuminated sign and plastics manufacture owned by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pattison_Group" title="Jim Pattison Group">Pattison Sign</a> is also important to the city's economy. IPL, a company that manufactures plastic eating utensils, has a facility in Edmundston. </p><p>The city is the site of the regional hospital for the area. There is a campus of the French language <a href="/wiki/University_of_Moncton" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Moncton">University of Moncton</a> in Edmundston. The New Brunswick Community college system has a campus in Edmundston. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every June, Edmundston plays host to the <b>Festival Jazz et Blues d'Edmundston</b> (The Edmundston Jazz and Blues Festival).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City is also host to the annual Festival Royal in early August; the Funk & Bier festival in Septembre, and the spectacular Grande Grouille at the New Brunswick Botanical Garden in October. </p><p>The three manual Casavant neo-baroque mechanical action pipe organ of the Church of Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs, situated in a hall with a superb live acoustic, is one of the finest pipe organs in Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmundston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Edmundston.jpg/220px-Edmundston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Edmundston.jpg/330px-Edmundston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Edmundston.jpg/440px-Edmundston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Park and bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Madawaska_River_(Saint_John_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madawaska River (Saint John River)">Madawaska River</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NenupharJBNB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NenupharJBNB.JPG/220px-NenupharJBNB.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NenupharJBNB.JPG/330px-NenupharJBNB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NenupharJBNB.JPG/440px-NenupharJBNB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A specimen of <a href="/wiki/Nymphaeaceae" title="Nymphaeaceae">Nymphaeaceae</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Botanical_Garden" title="New Brunswick Botanical Garden">New Brunswick Botanical Garden</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Edmundston hosts two <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Brunswick#Heritage_and_historical_sites" title="Geography of New Brunswick">provincial historical sites</a>: </p> <ul><li><b>Cathedral of Immaculate Conception</b>: Built in 1924, the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>'s architecture is said to be a synthesis of Roman and Gothic styles. Its granite <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> has been recently <a href="/wiki/Building_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Building restoration">restored</a>, and can accommodate more than 1,200 people.</li> <li><b>Fortin du Petit-Sault</b>: Erected at the culmination of the boundary disputes between the United States of America and British North America (an international conflict known as <a href="/wiki/Aroostook_War" title="Aroostook War">Aroostook War</a>) in 1841 prior to the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Webster-Ashburton_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Webster-Ashburton Treaty">Webster-Ashburton Treaty</a>. This small fort was rebuilt in 2000.</li></ul> <p>Other tourist attractions include de la République Provincial Park, an 18-hole <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> course, a pedestrian downtown with a number of retail stores, restaurants, a hotel and a convention centre. You can also visit the <b>Antique Automobile Museum</b>, the <b>Madawaska Historic Museum</b>, and many other museums. </p><p>The <b><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Botanical_Garden" title="New Brunswick Botanical Garden">New Brunswick Botanical Garden</a></b> is in suburban Saint-Jacques, on seven hectares with more than 80,000 plants, making it the largest <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a> east of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Edmundston has a downhill skiing facility in the city at Mont Farlagne. This facility has 3 lifts, a t-bar, a double chair, and a quad chair. It has 14 trails and an elevation of 690 feet. Snowmaking is available. Five trails are lit for night skiing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2017, Edmundston has been home to the <a href="/wiki/Edmundston_Blizzard" title="Edmundston Blizzard">Edmundston Blizzard</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Junior_A_Hockey_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Junior A Hockey League">Maritime Junior A Hockey League</a>, playing their home games at the Centre Jean Daigle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The offices of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Member of Parliament</a> for the federal riding of <a href="/wiki/Madawaska%E2%80%94Restigouche" title="Madawaska—Restigouche">Madawaska—Restigouche</a> René Arseneault and the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick" title="Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick">Member of the Legislative Assembly</a> for the provincial riding of <a href="/wiki/Edmundston-Madawaska_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmundston-Madawaska Centre">Edmundston-Madawaska Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_D%27Amours" title="Jean-Claude D'Amours">Jean-Claude D'Amours</a>) are located in downtown Edmundston and for the provincial riding of <a href="/wiki/Madawaska_Les_Lacs-Edmundston" title="Madawaska Les Lacs-Edmundston">Madawaska Les Lacs-Edmundston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Francine_Landry" title="Francine Landry">Francine Landry</a>) are located in Edmundston. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation_infrastructure">Transportation infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edmundston is served by <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Route_2" title="New Brunswick Route 2">New Brunswick Route 2</a>, a four-lane all weather divided highway and, on the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(Bay_of_Fundy)" title="Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)">Saint John River</a>, by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1" title="U.S. Route 1">U.S. Route 1</a>. There is a <a href="/wiki/Edmundston_Airport" title="Edmundston Airport">municipal airport</a> 17 kilometres north of Edmundston which serves <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> traffic. The <a href="/wiki/Trans_Canada_Trail" title="Trans Canada Trail">Trans Canada Trail</a> passes through Edmundston, having been converted for pedestrian and bicycling use after abandonment of the <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Railway" title="New Brunswick Railway">New Brunswick Railway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has two francophone K-8 schools, an anglophone K-12 school, a francophone <a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_des_Jeunes_A.-M.-Sormany" title="Cité des Jeunes A.-M.-Sormany">high school</a>, a community college campus affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_communautaire_du_Nouveau-Brunswick" title="Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick">Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick</a>, and a university campus affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Université de Moncton</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Madawaska_premier_num%C3%A9ro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="First number of Le Madawaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Le_Madawaska_premier_num%C3%A9ro.jpg/220px-Le_Madawaska_premier_num%C3%A9ro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Le_Madawaska_premier_num%C3%A9ro.jpg/330px-Le_Madawaska_premier_num%C3%A9ro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Le_Madawaska_premier_num%C3%A9ro.jpg/440px-Le_Madawaska_premier_num%C3%A9ro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="139" /></a><figcaption>First number of Edmundston's native newspaper, Le Madawaska, authored by Albert-M. Sormany & Maximilien-D. Cormier. Dated 27 November 1913.</figcaption></figure> <p>Edmundston is served by three newspapers: <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Acadie_Nouvelle" title="L'Acadie Nouvelle">L'Acadie Nouvelle</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph Journal">The Telegraph Journal</a></i> and <i>Info Weekend</i>), two local radio stations (<a href="/wiki/CJEM-FM" title="CJEM-FM">CJEM-FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/CFAI-FM" title="CFAI-FM">CFAI-FM</a>), two television rebroadcasters (<a href="/wiki/CFTF-DT" title="CFTF-DT">CFTF-DT-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/CIMT-DT" title="CIMT-DT">CIMT-DT-1</a>) and a regional bureau of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Radio-Canada</a>. </p><p>The area also receives the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>-based newspapers <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Le Journal de Québec">Le Journal de Québec</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Soleil_(Quebec)" title="Le Soleil (Quebec)">Le Soleil</a></i> which will cover notable events in the region. </p> <dl><dt>Notable people</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Edmundston" title="List of people from Edmundston">List of people from Edmundston</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of communities in New Brunswick">List of communities in New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paper_mills" title="List of paper mills">List of paper mills</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-euro-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GNB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GNB_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/elg/local_government/content/community_profiles/renderer.data.cities.4.html">"Government of New Brunswick website: Edmundston - Community Profile"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521194100/https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/elg/local_government/content/community_profiles/renderer.data.cities.4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+of+New+Brunswick+website%3A+Edmundston+-+Community+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gnb.ca%2Fcontent%2Fgnb%2Fen%2Fdepartments%2Felg%2Flocal_government%2Fcontent%2Fcommunity_profiles%2Frenderer.data.cities.4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeputyMayor-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeputyMayor_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmundston.ca/en/l-hotel-de-ville/conseil-municipal">"Edmundston City website: City council"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225101912/http://edmundston.ca:80/en/l-hotel-de-ville/conseil-municipal">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edmundston+City+website%3A+City+council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmundston.ca%2Fen%2Fl-hotel-de-ville%2Fconseil-municipal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2021_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Edmundston&DGUIDlist=2021A00051313027&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile of Edmundston"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. 1 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile+of+Edmundston&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DEdmundston%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00051313027%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%2C4%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metrocensus2021-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metrocensus2021_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Edmundston&DGUIDlist=2021S0504335&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile of Edmundston Census Agglomeration"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. 6 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile+of+Edmundston+Census+Agglomeration&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DEdmundston%26DGUIDlist%3D2021S0504335%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=DALZZ">"Edmundston"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edmundston&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DDALZZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.gnb.ca/Exhibits/Communities/Details.aspx?culture=en-CA&community=1184/">New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Edmundston</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/2022-50">"Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act"</a>. <i>Government of New Brunswick</i>. 12 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+New+Brunswick&rft.atitle=Local+Governments+Establishment+Regulation+%E2%80%93+Local+Governance+Act&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaws.gnb.ca%2Fen%2Fshowfulldoc%2Fcr%2F2022-50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovRefMapRSC1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GovRefMapRSC1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GovRefMapRSC1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/corporate/promo/local-governance/maps/RSC1.html">"RSC 1 Northwest Regional Service Commission"</a>. <i>Government of New Brunswick</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+New+Brunswick&rft.atitle=RSC+1+Northwest+Regional+Service+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gnb.ca%2Fcontent%2Fgnb%2Fen%2Fcorporate%2Fpromo%2Flocal-governance%2Fmaps%2FRSC1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denis Michaud, "La ville de Sir Edmund: l'histoire d'un nom et d'un personnage politique", <i>Onomastica Canadiana</i>, vol 85, no 1, June 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joneshoward1975-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-joneshoward1975_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joneshoward1975_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones. Howard "Anglophobia and the Aroostook War," New England Quarterly, Vol. 48, No. 4 (Dec., 1975)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021census_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000213">"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+census+divisions+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+New+Brunswick&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810000203%26geocode%3DA000213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2006.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1313027&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Edmundston&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=`">"Edmundston, New Brunswick — Detailed City Profile"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edmundston%2C+New+Brunswick+%E2%80%94+Detailed+City+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus2006.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1313027%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D48%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DEdmundston%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capopulation.com/area/new-brunswick/edmundston/">"Edmundston Population Data & Demographics (Employment, Income, Religion) - CAPopulation"</a>. 2023-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edmundston+Population+Data+%26+Demographics+%28Employment%2C+Income%2C+Religion%29+-+CAPopulation&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcapopulation.com%2Farea%2Fnew-brunswick%2Fedmundston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SC2006-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SC2006_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1313027&Geo2=PR&Code2=13&Data=Count&SearchText=edmundston&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Custom&Custom=1000,7000,8000">2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Edmundston, New Brunswick</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021censusB-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Edmundston&DGUIDlist=2021A00051313027&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DEdmundston%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00051313027%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%2C4%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016censusB-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016censusB_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1313027&Geo2=CD&Code2=1313&SearchText=Edmundston&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Members of the Muslim Community of Edmundston and Surrounding Region, 2010 Community Census, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islam-edmundston.org">Muslim Community Center of Edmundston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721195034/http://islam-edmundston.org/">Archived</a> 2011-07-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-June_1919-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-June_1919_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1913-12-01%7C1957-04-30&mlyRange=1913-01-01%7C1956-12-01&StationID=6154&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=specDate&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=6&Day=24&txtStationName=edmundston&timeframe=2&Year=1919">"Daily Data Report for June 1919"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Edmundston+Fraser+Co&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fhistorical_data%2Fsearch_historic_data_stations_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName%26timeframe%3D1%26txtStationName%3Dedmundston%2Bfraser%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26Year%3D2016%26Month%3D10%26Day%3D24%26selRowPerPage%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edmundston_2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edmundston_2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=edmundston&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1981&EndYear=1981&Year=2016&Month=10&Day=24&selRowPerPage=25">"Edmundston, New Brunswick"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Edmundston%2C+New+Brunswick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fhistorical_data%2Fsearch_historic_data_stations_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName%26timeframe%3D1%26txtStationName%3Dedmundston%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1981%26EndYear%3D1981%26Year%3D2016%26Month%3D10%26Day%3D24%26selRowPerPage%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edmundston_3-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edmundston_3_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=edmundston&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=2016&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=10&Day=24&selRowPerPage=25">"Edmundston, New Brunswick"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Edmundston%2C+New+Brunswick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fhistorical_data%2Fsearch_historic_data_stations_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName%26timeframe%3D1%26txtStationName%3Dedmundston%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D2016%26EndYear%3D2016%26Year%3D2016%26Month%3D10%26Day%3D24%26selRowPerPage%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_Transportation1974" class="citation book cs1">United States Department of Transportation (1974). <i>Rail Service in the Midwest and Northeast Region</i>. United States Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rail+Service+in+the+Midwest+and+Northeast+Region&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1974&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+Transportation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toucherdubois.ca/tdb/collection/document/Petites%20entreprises.pdf">Petites Entreprises: "Fraser Inc."</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser Papers Progress Report 1980-Fraser's New off machine Blade coater Program</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">one of only two such installation anywhere along the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright" class="citation journal cs1">Wright, Virginia. "In the Shadow of the Border". <i>Down East: The Magazine of Maine</i> (June 2006).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Down+East%3A+The+Magazine+of+Maine&rft.atitle=In+the+Shadow+of+the+Border&rft.issue=June+2006&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jazzbluesedmundston.com/en/index.php">"Festival Jazz & Blues d'Edmundston"</a>. Edmundston Jazz & Blues Festival<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festival+Jazz+%26+Blues+d%27Edmundston&rft.pub=Edmundston+Jazz+%26+Blues+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jazzbluesedmundston.com%2Fen%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmundston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundston&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Brook,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker Brook, New Brunswick">Baker Brook</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Edmundston</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-Verte,_New_Brunswick" title="Rivière-Verte, New Brunswick">Rivière-Verte</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint-Hilaire, New Brunswick">Saint-Hilaire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madawaska,_Maine" title="Madawaska, Maine">Madawaska, Maine</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_New_Brunswick" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_New_Brunswick" title="Template:Subdivisions of New Brunswick"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_New_Brunswick" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of New Brunswick"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_New_Brunswick" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of New Brunswick"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_New_Brunswick" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of cities in New Brunswick">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_Brunswick" title="Bathurst, New Brunswick">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbellton,_New_Brunswick" title="Campbellton, New Brunswick">Campbellton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieppe,_New_Brunswick" title="Dieppe, New Brunswick">Dieppe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edmundston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramichi,_New_Brunswick" title="Miramichi, New Brunswick">Miramichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in New Brunswick">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaurivage" title="Beaurivage">Beaurivage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle-Baie" title="Belle-Baie">Belle-Baie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap-Acadie" title="Cap-Acadie">Cap-Acadie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraquet" title="Caraquet">Caraquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_North,_New_Brunswick" title="Carleton North, New Brunswick">Carleton North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champdor%C3%A9" title="Champdoré">Champdoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bay%E2%80%93Westfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Bay–Westfield">Grand Bay–Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Falls,_New_Brunswick" title="Grand Falls, New Brunswick">Grand Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Bouctouche" title="Grand-Bouctouche">Grand-Bouctouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_New_Brunswick" title="Hampton, New Brunswick">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland,_New_Brunswick" title="Hartland, New Brunswick">Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautes-Terres" title="Hautes-Terres">Hautes-Terres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Bay,_New_Brunswick" title="Heron Bay, New Brunswick">Heron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-Lam%C3%A8que" title="Île-de-Lamèque">Île-de-Lamèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oromocto" title="Oromocto">Oromocto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quispamsis" title="Quispamsis">Quispamsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview,_New_Brunswick" title="Riverview, New Brunswick">Riverview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Nord,_New_Brunswick" title="Rivière-du-Nord, New Brunswick">Rivière-du-Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothesay,_New_Brunswick" title="Rothesay, New Brunswick">Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick">Saint-Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_New_Brunswick" title="Salisbury, New Brunswick">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shediac" title="Shediac">Shediac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shippagan" title="Shippagan">Shippagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrews,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrews, New Brunswick">St. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen,_New_Brunswick" title="St. Stephen, New Brunswick">St. Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex,_New_Brunswick" title="Sussex, New Brunswick">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantramar,_New_Brunswick" title="Tantramar, New Brunswick">Tantramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e-des-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Vallée-des-Rivières">Vallée-des-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_Brunswick" title="Woodstock, New Brunswick">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New Brunswick">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_New_Brunswick" title="Arcadia, New Brunswick">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belledune" title="Belledune">Belledune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Joli" title="Bois-Joli">Bois-Joli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doaktown,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Doaktown, New Brunswick">Doaktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Rivers,_New_Brunswick" title="Five Rivers, New Brunswick">Five Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericton_Junction" title="Fredericton Junction">Fredericton Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundy_Albert" title="Fundy Albert">Fundy Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundy-St._Martins" title="Fundy-St. Martins">Fundy-St. Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lake,_New_Brunswick" title="Grand Lake, New Brunswick">Grand Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Manan" title="Grand Manan">Grand Manan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_Ridges" title="Lakeland Ridges">Lakeland Ridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAdam,_New_Brunswick" title="McAdam, New Brunswick">McAdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memramcook" title="Memramcook">Memramcook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neguac,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Neguac, New Brunswick">Neguac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Maryland,_New_Brunswick" title="New Maryland, New Brunswick">New Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Arcadie" title="Nouvelle-Arcadie">Nouvelle-Arcadie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Victoria" title="Southern Victoria">Southern Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers,_New_Brunswick" title="Three Rivers, New Brunswick">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobique_Valley" title="Tobique Valley">Tobique Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy,_New_Brunswick" title="Tracy, New Brunswick">Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Waters" title="Valley Waters">Valley Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_municipality" title="Regional municipality">Regional municipality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Tracadie" title="Regional Municipality of Tracadie">Tracadie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_communities_in_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rural communities in New Brunswick">Rural communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alnwick,_New_Brunswick" title="Alnwick, New Brunswick">Alnwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butternut_Valley,_New_Brunswick" title="Butternut Valley, New Brunswick">Butternut Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campobello_Island" title="Campobello Island">Campobello Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_York" title="Central York">Central York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Charlotte" title="Eastern Charlotte">Eastern Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundy_Shores" title="Fundy Shores">Fundy Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwell,_New_Brunswick" title="Hanwell, New Brunswick">Hanwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey,_New_Brunswick" title="Harvey, New Brunswick">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-Madawaska" title="Haut-Madawaska">Haut-Madawaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedgwick,_New_Brunswick" title="Kedgwick, New Brunswick">Kedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Hills,_New_Brunswick" title="Maple Hills, New Brunswick">Maple Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramichi_River_Valley" title="Miramichi River Valley">Miramichi River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nackawic-Millville" title="Nackawic-Millville">Nackawic-Millville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashwaak,_New_Brunswick" title="Nashwaak, New Brunswick">Nashwaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_Shores" title="Strait Shores">Strait Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury-York_South" title="Sunbury-York South">Sunbury-York South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Miramichi,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Miramichi, New Brunswick">Upper Miramichi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Acadian Peninsula</li> <li>Capital Region</li> <li>Chaleur</li> <li>Fundy</li> <li>Greater Miramichi</li> <li>Kent</li> <li>Kings</li> <li>Northwest</li> <li>Restigouche</li> <li>Southeast</li> <li>Southwest</li> <li>Western Valley</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission" title="Regional service commission">Regional service commissions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Acadian_Peninsula_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Acadian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Capital_Region_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Capital Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Chaleur_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Chaleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Fundy_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Greater_Miramichi_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Greater Miramichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Kent_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Kings_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Northwest_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Restigouche_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Restigouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Southeast_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Southwest_New_Brunswick_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_service_commission#Western_Valley_Regional_Service_Commission" title="Regional service commission">Western Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of school districts in New Brunswick">School districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglophone_North_School_District" title="Anglophone North School District"> Anglophone North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglophone_South_School_District" title="Anglophone South School District">Anglophone South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglophone_East_School_District" title="Anglophone East School District">Anglophone East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglophone_West_School_District" title="Anglophone West School District">Anglophone West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francophone_Nord-Est_School_District" title="Francophone Nord-Est School District">Nord-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francophone_Nord-Ouest_School_District" title="Francophone Nord-Ouest School District">Nord-Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francophone_Sud_School_District" title="Francophone Sud School District">Sud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_New_Brunswick#List_of_Indian_reserves" title="First Nations in New Brunswick">Indian reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half)</li> <li>Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buctouche_16" title="Buctouche 16">Buctouche 16</a></li> <li>Buctouche Micmac Band Extension</li> <li>Devon 30</li> <li>Eel Ground 2</li> <li>Eel River 3</li> <li>Esgenoôpetitj</li> <li>Fort Folly 1</li> <li>Indian Island 28</li> <li>Indian Point 1</li> <li>Indian Ranch</li> <li>Kingsclear 6</li> <li>Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3</li> <li>Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8</li> <li>Metepenagiag Uta'nk</li> <li>Moose Meadows 4</li> <li>Oinpegitjoig</li> <li>Oromocto 26</li> <li>Pabineau 11</li> <li>Pokemouche 13</li> <li>Red Bank 4</li> <li>Red Bank 7</li> <li>Renous 12</li> <li>Richibucto 15</li> <li>Soegao No. 35</li> <li>St Basile 10</li> <li>St. Mary's 24</li> <li>Tabusintac 9</li> <li>The Brothers 18</li> <li>Tobique 20</li> <li>Woodstock 23</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-administrative divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_New_Brunswick" title="List of counties of New Brunswick">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parishes_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of parishes in New Brunswick">Civil parishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_local_service_districts_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of local service districts in New Brunswick">Local service districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_Brunswick" title="Category:New Brunswick">Category:New Brunswick</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_New_Brunswick" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject New Brunswick">WikiProject:New Brunswick</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991257#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991257#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991257#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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