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Mercury programa - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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href="#Mercury_kapsula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mercury kapsula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mercury_kapsula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giza_taldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giza_taldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Giza taldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giza_taldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mercury_misioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mercury_misioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mercury misioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mercury_misioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercury programa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 52 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-program" title="Mercury-program – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mercury-program" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Mercury" title="Programa Mercury – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Programa Mercury" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مشروع ميركوري – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشروع ميركوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyeutu_Mercury" title="Proyeutu Mercury – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Proyeutu Mercury" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkuri_layih%C9%99si" title="Merkuri layihəsi – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Merkuri layihəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Мъркюри (програма) – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мъркюри (програма)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_%22Mercury%22" title="Program &quot;Mercury&quot; – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Program &quot;Mercury&quot;" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Mercury" title="Programa Mercury – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programa Mercury" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پرۆژەی مێرکری – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆژەی مێرکری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Mercury" title="Program Mercury – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Program Mercury" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-programmet" title="Mercury-programmet – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mercury-programmet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-Programm" title="Mercury-Programm – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mercury-Programm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Πρόγραμμα Μέρκιουρι – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόγραμμα Μέρκιουρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Project Mercury" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Mercury" title="Programa Mercury – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programa Mercury" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_programm" title="Mercury programm – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mercury programm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="برنامه فضایی مرکوری – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه فضایی مرکوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(avaruusohjelma)" title="Mercury (avaruusohjelma) – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mercury (avaruusohjelma)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_Mercury" title="Programme Mercury – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programme Mercury" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury" title="Mercury – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mercury" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxecto_Mercury" title="Proxecto Mercury – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proxecto Mercury" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="תוכנית מרקורי – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנית מרקורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Mercury" title="Program Mercury – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Program Mercury" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-program" title="Mercury-program – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mercury-program" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB_(%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80)" title="Մերկուրի (ծրագիր) – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերկուրի (ծրագիր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyek_Mercury" title="Proyek Mercury – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proyek Mercury" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-geimfer%C3%B0a%C3%A1%C3%A6tlunin" title="Mercury-geimferðaáætlunin – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mercury-geimferðaáætlunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_Mercury" title="Programma Mercury – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programma Mercury" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB" title="マーキュリー計画 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーキュリー計画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%ED%81%90%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="머큐리 계획 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머큐리 계획" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inceptum_Mercurius" title="Inceptum Mercurius – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Inceptum Mercurius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-Programm" title="Mercury-Programm – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mercury-Programm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury" title="Mercury – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mercury" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(kosmiskais_projekts)" title="Mercury (kosmiskais projekts) – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mercury (kosmiskais projekts)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projek_Mercury" title="Projek Mercury – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Projek Mercury" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuryprogramma" title="Mercuryprogramma – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mercuryprogramma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-programmet" title="Mercury-programmet – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mercury-programmet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-programmet" title="Mercury-programmet – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mercury-programmet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Mercury" title="Program Mercury – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Program Mercury" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87" title="مرکیوري پروژه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرکیوري پروژه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projeto_Mercury" title="Projeto Mercury – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Projeto Mercury" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programul_Mercury" title="Programul Mercury – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Programul Mercury" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Меркурий (космическая программа) – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меркурий (космическая программа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Mercury" title="Program Mercury – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Program Mercury" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_Mercury" title="Projekt Mercury – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Projekt Mercury" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuryprogrammet" title="Mercuryprogrammet – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mercuryprogrammet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மேர்க்குரித் திட்டம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேர்க்குரித் திட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Launch_of_Friendship_7_-_GPN-2000-000686.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Launch_of_Friendship_7_-_GPN-2000-000686.jpg/225px-Launch_of_Friendship_7_-_GPN-2000-000686.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Launch_of_Friendship_7_-_GPN-2000-000686.jpg/338px-Launch_of_Friendship_7_-_GPN-2000-000686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Launch_of_Friendship_7_-_GPN-2000-000686.jpg/450px-Launch_of_Friendship_7_-_GPN-2000-000686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Mercury 6 misioaren jaurtiketa, bertan <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> Lurra orbitatu zuen lehen estatubatuarra zihoan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mercury programa</b> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958an</a> hasi zen <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASAren</a> eskutik, sobietarrek espazioan lehenengo satelitea (<a href="/wiki/Sputnik" title="Sputnik">Sputnik 1</a>) jarri eta urte bat eta hiru egun geroago. <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuek</a> gidatu zuten lehen programa espaziala da, <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961tik</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963ra</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programaren_hasiera">Programaren hasiera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Programaren hasiera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Programaren hasiera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mercury programa, <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Batasunaren</a> espazioaren esplorazioaren aurreko <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuen</a> erantzuna izan zen, bi lurralde hauek <a href="/wiki/Gerra_Hotza" title="Gerra Hotza">Gerra Hotzean</a> baitzeuden . Mercury programa eraikitzerakoan, <a href="/wiki/Ingeniaritza" title="Ingeniaritza">ingeniari</a> espazialak oso lanpetuta egon ziren espazio-ontzia eraikitzen. Espazio-ontzi oso segurua beharko zuen, Lurra orbitatzera heldu beharko zuelako, haren abiadurarengatik suntsituta izan gabe. Beste kezka garrantzitsu bat, espazioaren egoera larriak jasatea zen: hutsunea, <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a> aldaketa bortitzak eta aurkitu berri zuten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espazio-erradiazioa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Espazio-erradiazioa (sortu gabe)">espazio-erradiazioa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta">Astronauta</a> eta ingeniarien lana zaildu bazen ere proiektua aurrera eramatea lortu zuten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mercury_kapsula">Mercury kapsula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mercury kapsula»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mercury kapsula"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emaitza bala itxurako espazio-ontzia izan zen. Ez zuen hegorik, eta atmosferan birsartzea erretzen zen ezkutu termikoari esker egiten zuen. </p><p>Mercury kapsulak aireratzeko bi kohete jaurtitzaile mota erabili zituzten (boosters, ingelesez). Lehenengo <a href="/wiki/Hegaldi_azpiorbital" title="Hegaldi azpiorbital">hegaldi suborbitaletan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (sortu gabe)">Redstone</a> koheteekin jaurti ziren. Hegaldi orbitaletan Atlas-D koheteekin bidali ziren. Kohete hauek misil balistiko batetik eratorriak ziren. Atlas hauen <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairuzko</a> estalkia oso fina egin zen pisua aurrezteko, barneko erregaiaren presioak eragiten zuen egonkortasun estrukturala. Erregairik ez zuenean, ordea, gasez bete behar zen egitura kolapsatu ez zedin. Arazo berdina izan zuen <a href="/wiki/Gemini" class="mw-disambig" title="Gemini">Gemini</a> programarako hurrengo jaurtitzaile familiak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan II (sortu gabe)">Titan IIak</a>. <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mercury_spacecraft_Lmb_eu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercury espazio-ontziaren diagrama"><img alt="Mercury espazio-ontziaren diagrama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Mercury_spacecraft_Lmb_eu.png" decoding="async" width="514" height="528" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="528" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giza_taldea">Giza taldea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Giza taldea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Giza taldea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Original_7_Astronauts_in_Spacesuits_-_GPN-2000-001293.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Original_7_Astronauts_in_Spacesuits_-_GPN-2000-001293.jpg/200px-Original_7_Astronauts_in_Spacesuits_-_GPN-2000-001293.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Original_7_Astronauts_in_Spacesuits_-_GPN-2000-001293.jpg/300px-Original_7_Astronauts_in_Spacesuits_-_GPN-2000-001293.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Original_7_Astronauts_in_Spacesuits_-_GPN-2000-001293.jpg/400px-Original_7_Astronauts_in_Spacesuits_-_GPN-2000-001293.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2341" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Mercury-ko 7 astronautak</figcaption></figure> <p>110 piloturen artean egin zen lehenengo astronauten hautaketa. Gizon hauen ezaugarri fisikoak eta proba hegaldietan parte hartu izana izan ziren aukera honetan irizpide nabarienak. Azkenean, <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957an</a> 7 pilotu hautatu ziren: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bartlett_Shepard" title="Alan Bartlett Shepard">Alan B. Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Ivan_Grissom" title="Virgil Ivan Grissom">Virgil I. Grissom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Cooper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Cooper (sortu gabe)">Gordon Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Deke Slayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a></li></ul> <p>Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Deke Slaytonek</a> ezin izan zuen hegaldian parte hartu, bihotzeko arazoak izan zituelako. Kontrolatzaile jarraitu zuen, baina <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975an</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Soyuz_bateratzea" title="Apollo-Soyuz bateratzea">Apollo-Soyuz</a> misio erabat politikoan parte hartzea eskaini zioten eta kontrolatzaile lanak utzi. </p><p>Lehenengo hegaldia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom 7 (sortu gabe)">Freedom 7</a> izan zen (freedom ingelesez, askatasuna esan nahi du). Horrela bada, misio bakoitzeko espazio-ontziari izena jarri ostean, "7" zenbakia gehitzen zitzaion, 7 izan baitziren programa honetarako hautatutako astronautak. </p><p>Kapsulek 12,33 <a href="/wiki/Metro_kubiko" title="Metro kubiko">m&#179;ko</a> bolumena zuten, pertsona bakar batentzako leku nahikoa. Kapsula bakoitzean 120 kommutagailu, 55 etengailu elektriko, 30 fusionagarri eta 35 palanka mekaniko zeuden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mercury_misioak">Mercury misioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mercury misioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mercury misioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mercury_profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mercury_profile.jpg/500px-Mercury_profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="443" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mercury_profile.jpg/750px-Mercury_profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Mercury_profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Pilotudun Mercury misioak</figcaption></figure> <p>Kapsularen barne egonkortasuna aztertzeko, lehenengo aldian, ingeniariek rhesus tximino batekin egin zuten proba, Ham txinpantze bezala ezagutzen denarekin. Geroago, maniki elektroniko batekin egin zuten proba, arnas egiten zuen maniki batekin. </p><p>Geroago, taula honetan agertzen den bezala, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bartlett_Shepard" title="Alan Bartlett Shepard">Alan B. Shepardek</a> egin zuen hegan, eta ondoren, beste astronautak. </p><p>1963rako NASAk zituen 2500 langileetatik 500 soilik lan egiten zuten Mercury programan (beste 2000ak Gemini eta Apollo programetan zeuden). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Izen ofiziala</th> <th>Espaziontzia</th> <th>Jaurtiketa Data</th> <th>Jaurtiketa ibilgailua</th> <th>Tripulazioa</th> <th>Helburua(k)</th> <th>Emaitza </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Redstone_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Redstone 1 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Redstone 1</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_21" title="Azaroaren 21">azaroaren 21ean</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (sortu gabe)">Redstone</a> </td> <td>Tripulazio gabea </td> <td>Mercury Programaren lehen saiakera </td> <td>Porrota </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Redstone_1A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Redstone 1A (sortu gabe)">Mercury Redstone 1A</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_19" title="Abenduaren 19">abenduaren 19an</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (sortu gabe)">Redstone</a> </td> <td>Tripulazio gabea </td> <td>Lehen hegaldi suborbital estatubatuarra </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Redstone_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Redstone 2 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Redstone 2</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_31" title="Urtarrilaren 31">urtarrilaren 31n</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (sortu gabe)">Redstone</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ham_txinpantzea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ham txinpantzea (sortu gabe)">Ham txinpantzea</a> </td> <td>Izaki bizidun baten lehen hegaldi suborbital estatubatuarra </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Redstone_BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Redstone BD (sortu gabe)">Mercury Redstone BD</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_24" title="Martxoaren 24">martxoaren 24an</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (sortu gabe)">Redstone</a> </td> <td>Tripulazio gabea </td> <td>Probarako hegaldia </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Redstone_3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Redstone 3 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Redstone 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom 7 (sortu gabe)">Freedom 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_5" title="Maiatzaren 5">maiatzaren 5ean</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (sortu gabe)">Redstone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bartlett_Shepard" title="Alan Bartlett Shepard">Alan B. Shepard</a> </td> <td>Hegaldi suborbitala eman zuen lehen estatubatuarra </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Redstone_4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Redstone 4 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Redstone 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Bell_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Bell 7 (sortu gabe)">Liberty Bell 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_24" title="Uztailaren 24">uztailaren 24an</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone (sortu gabe)">Redstone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Ivan_Grissom" title="Virgil Ivan Grissom">Virgil I. Grissom</a> </td> <td>Hegaldi suborbitala </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Atlas_6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Atlas 6 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Atlas 6</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friendship_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friendship 7 (sortu gabe)">Friendship 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_20" title="Otsailaren 20">otsailaren 20an</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(kohete)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (kohete) (sortu gabe)">Atlas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> </td> <td>Lehenengo estatubatuarra <a href="/wiki/Orbita" title="Orbita">orbitan</a> </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Atlas_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Atlas 7 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Atlas 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora 7 (sortu gabe)">Aurora 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_24" title="Maiatzaren 24">maiatzaren 24a</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(kohete)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (kohete) (sortu gabe)">Atlas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a> </td> <td>Hegaldi orbitala eta esperimentu zientifikoak </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Atlas_8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Atlas 8 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Atlas 8</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma 7 (sortu gabe)">Sigma 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_3" title="Urriaren 3">urriaren 3an</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(cohete)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (cohete) (sortu gabe)">Atlas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a> </td> <td>Hegaldi orbitala / Lehenengo zuzeneko irrati-komunikazioa </td> <td>Arrakastatsua </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f8efe4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Atlas_9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Atlas 9 (sortu gabe)">Mercury Atlas 9</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faith_7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faith 7 (sortu gabe)">Faith 7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_15" title="Maiatzaren 15">maiatzaren 15ean</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(kohete)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (kohete) (sortu gabe)">Atlas</a> </td> <td><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:US_manned_space_programs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:US manned space programs (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:US_manned_space_programs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:US manned space programs (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:US_manned_space_programs&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Estatu_Batuen_espazio_programa_tripulatuak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aurrekoak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a> <small>azpi-orbitala</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_programa" title="Gemini programa">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_programa" title="Apollo programa">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz_bateratzea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo–Soyuz bateratzea (sortu gabe)">Apollo-Soyuz</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/SESB" class="mw-redirect" title="SESB">SESBrekin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle programa (sortu gabe)">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle–Mir programa (sortu gabe)">Shuttle–Mir programa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusiarekin</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bertan behera utzitakoak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_In_Space_Soonest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Man In Space Soonest (sortu gabe)">MISS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Orion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Orion (sortu gabe)">Orion (nuclear)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar (sortu gabe)">Dyna-Soar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory (sortu gabe)">Manned Orbiting Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell_X-30&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockwell X-30 (sortu gabe)">National Aero-Space Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Station_Freedom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Station Freedom (sortu gabe)">Space Station Freedom</a> <small>(orain <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_Space_Plane_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital Space Plane programa (sortu gabe)">Orbital Space Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constellation_program&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constellation program (sortu gabe)">Project Constellation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐sf2cc Cached time: 20241125003505 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.269 seconds Real time usage: 0.549 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 213/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15359/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11285/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3709150/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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