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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Smeknamn_på_personer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smeknamn_på_personer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Smeknamn på personer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Smeknamn_på_personer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Smeknamn på personer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Smeknamn_på_personer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Smekformer_av_tilltalsnamn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smekformer_av_tilltalsnamn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Smekformer av tilltalsnamn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smekformer_av_tilltalsnamn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ovanliga_smeknamn_på_kända_personer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ovanliga_smeknamn_på_kända_personer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ovanliga smeknamn på kända personer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ovanliga_smeknamn_på_kända_personer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Några_smeknamn_på_orter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Några_smeknamn_på_orter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Några smeknamn på orter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Några_smeknamn_på_orter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smeknamn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 74 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bynaam" title="Bynaam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bynaam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="اسم شهرة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اسم شهرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%99q%C9%99b" title="Ləqəb – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ləqəb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ডাকনাম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডাকনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мянушка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мянушка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaha" title="Gaha – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gaha" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Прякор – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прякор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="མིང་ལྡོག – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིང་ལྡོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadimak" title="Nadimak – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nadimak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesanv" title="Lesanv – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lesanv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lies" title="Àlies – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àlies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ятка – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ятка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ezd%C3%ADvka" title="Přezdívka – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přezdívka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madunhurirwa" title="Madunhurirwa – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madunhurirwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llysenw" title="Llysenw – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llysenw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98genavn" title="Øgenavn – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øgenavn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzname" title="Spitzname – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spitzname" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BC%C3%BCdnimi" title="Hüüdnimi – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüüdnimi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nickname" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apodo" title="Apodo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apodo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromnomo" title="Kromnomo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kromnomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezizen" title="Ezizen – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezizen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نام خودمانی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام خودمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnom" title="Surnom – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Surnom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bynamme" title="Bynamme – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bynamme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorenon" title="Sorenon – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sorenon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcume" title="Alcume – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alcume" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%84%EB%AA%85" title="별명 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="별명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunayen_Ranaku" title="Sunayen Ranaku – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sunayen Ranaku" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadimak" title="Nadimak – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nadimak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_julukan" title="Nama julukan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama julukan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B0urnefni" title="Viðurnefni – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viðurnefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomignolo" title="Nomignolo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nomignolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="שם חיבה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם חיבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಡ್ಡಹೆಸರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡ್ಡಹೆಸರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A0%DA%98%DA%BE" title="ناو رؠژھ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ناو رؠژھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesauka" title="Iesauka – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iesauka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravard%C4%97" title="Pravardė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pravardė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becen%C3%A9v" title="Becenév – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Becenév" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Прекар – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прекар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijnaam" title="Bijnaam – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijnaam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersaksische_bijnamen" title="Nedersaksische bijnamen – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nedersaksische bijnamen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%A7%B0" title="愛称 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="愛称" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallenavn" title="Kallenavn – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kallenavn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallenamn" title="Kallenamn – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kallenamn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laqab" title="Laqab – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Laqab" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzname" title="Spitzname – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Spitzname" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kelnaam" title="Ökelnaam – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ökelnaam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcunha" title="Alcunha – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alcunha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpeznaame" title="Shpeznaame – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Shpeznaame" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porecl%C4%83" title="Poreclă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Poreclă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Прозвище – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прозвище" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хос аат – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хос аат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nofka" title="Nofka – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nofka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nci%C3%B9ria" title="Nciùria – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nciùria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nickname" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8" title="لقب – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لقب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzdevek" title="Vzdevek – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzdevek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Надимак – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Надимак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadimak" title="Nadimak – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nadimak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempinimi" title="Lempinimi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lempinimi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palayaw" title="Palayaw – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palayaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சிறப்புப்பெயர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறப்புப்பெயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кушамат – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кушамат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ชื่อเล่น – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชื่อเล่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumuz" title="Rumuz – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rumuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Прізвисько – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прізвисько" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8" title="لقب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لقب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5vadje_no" title="Såvadje no – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Såvadje no" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnay" title="Agnay – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agnay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="绰号 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="绰号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%90%8D" title="花名 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%BD%E8%99%9F" title="綽號 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="綽號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_poyokan" title="Nama poyokan – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nama poyokan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smeknamn" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2017-06)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Smeknamn" title="Diskussion:Smeknamn">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Smeknamn</b> är en form av <a href="/wiki/Binamn" class="mw-redirect" title="Binamn">binamn</a>; ett positivt laddat ersättningsnamn för en person, ort, förening eller ett föremål, men kan även vara ett binamn/tillnamn (till exempel Leif "<a href="/wiki/Honken" class="mw-redirect" title="Honken">Honken</a>" Holmqvist). Motsatsen till smeknamn är det negativt laddade <a href="/wiki/%C3%96knamn" class="mw-redirect" title="Öknamn">öknamnet</a>. Det språkvetenskapliga begreppet är <i><a href="/wiki/Hypokorism" title="Hypokorism">hypokorism</a></i>. Är ett smeknamn bildat av tilltalsnamnet, kallas det <b>smekform</b>. </p><p>Smeknamn är populära inom den svenska <a href="/wiki/Idrott" title="Idrott">idrottsvärlden</a>, där massmedia ofta ger idrottsprofilerna egenartade smeknamn, ofta som binamn/tillnamn – till skillnad från <a href="/wiki/Artistnamn" title="Artistnamn">artistnamnen</a> är de alltså inte tagna. I svensk idrott är det också vanligt att kända idrottare lyder under smeknamn som de bar som barn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smeknamn_på_personer"><span id="Smeknamn_p.C3.A5_personer"></span>Smeknamn på personer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Smeknamn på personer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Smeknamn på personer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finns ett antal vanliga sätt att bilda smeknamn till personer: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smekformer_av_tilltalsnamn">Smekformer av tilltalsnamn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Smekformer av tilltalsnamn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Smekformer av tilltalsnamn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smeknamn som är bildade av personens tilltalsnamn, direkt eller indirekt. Många av dessa namn har med tiden även blivit formella tilltalsnamn. I svenskan finns en tydlig preferens för tvåstaviga former, vanligen med grav betoning, vilket innebär att produkterna i vissa fall blir längre än ursprungsnamnet (Bo→Bosse). </p><p>Till de vanligaste metoderna för att skapa ett smeknamn med utgångspunkt i ett förnamn är att ta den första stavelsen, förlänga ett konsonantljud och hänga på ett -e. Till denna grupp hör <i>Affe</i> (för Alf/Alfred/Alfhild), <i>Roffe</i> (för Rolf), <i>Uffe</i> (för Ulf), <i>Fredde</i> (för Fredrik), <i>Danne</i> (för Dan/Daniel), <i>Jocke</i> (för Joakim), <i>Micke</i> (för Mikael), <i>Lasse</i> (för Lars), <i>Vigge</i> (för Viggo), <i>Nisse</i> (för Nils), <i>Hasse</i> (för Hans), <i>Kalle</i> (för Karl), eller <i>Ville</i> (för Vilhelm), <i>Tjalle</i> (för Charles), <i>Ragge</i> (för Ragnar) etc. Mindre vanligt men regelbundet förekommande är även att mitten eller slutet av namnet används – exempelvis <i>Lisa</i> (för Elisabet), <i>Sanna</i> (för Susanna), Stina (för Kristina) eller <i>Lotta</i> (för (Anne-)Charlotte (-a)). För flickor är det också vanligt med smeknamn som slutar på -i (Sussi för Susanne, Cissi för Cecilia, Kicki för Kristina) eller -an (Tessan för Therese, Nettan för Annette eller Jeanette, Maggan för Margareta). </p><p>I länder med engelska som huvudspråk är det mycket vanligt att namnen kortas eller att smeknamnen används. Dick = Richard, Bill= William, Bob(by) = Robert etc. Det är också vanligt att man kallar personer vid deras namns första stavelse (Peter→Pete),(Walt-Walter) "short for". Det speglar väl de fonologiska preferensmönster som också syns i språkens ordbildning i övrigt. I spanskan använder man regelbundet <a href="/wiki/Diminutiv" title="Diminutiv">diminutivsuffix</a> för smekformer, -ita för kvinnor och -ito för män. Detta ger smeknamn som är upp till två stavelser längre än det formella namnet, t.ex. Carmencita (lilla Carmen), Anita (lilla Anna), Juanito (lille Juan). Dolores kan få smeknamnet Lola, som i sin tur förlängs till Lolita (lilla Lola). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ovanliga_smeknamn_på_kända_personer"><span id="Ovanliga_smeknamn_p.C3.A5_k.C3.A4nda_personer"></span>Ovanliga smeknamn på kända personer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ovanliga smeknamn på kända personer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ovanliga smeknamn på kända personer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Knugen"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> för Sveriges kung <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a> med anspelningen på hans dyslexi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Några_smeknamn_på_orter"><span id="N.C3.A5gra_smeknamn_p.C3.A5_orter"></span>Några smeknamn på orter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Några smeknamn på orter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Några smeknamn på orter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Glada Hudik – <a href="/wiki/Hudiksvall" title="Hudiksvall">Hudiksvall</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, från början en turistslogan</li> <li>Gurkstaden – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a>, baserat på gurkindustrin där</li> <li>Kvastastan – <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilla_London" title="Lilla London">Lilla London</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a>, för att staden är engelskt inspirerad genom sjöfarten</li> <li>Lilla Paris – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nersborg" title="Vänersborg">Vänersborg</a></li> <li>Lusasken – <a href="/wiki/Kristinehamn" title="Kristinehamn">Kristinehamn</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainhattan" title="Mainhattan">Mainhattan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>, då stadens skyskrapor ger staden ett amerikanskt utseende</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordens_Venedig" title="Nordens Venedig">Nordens Venedig</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, för vattnet som staden är byggt kring</li> <li>Norrlands Riviera – <a href="/wiki/Pite%C3%A5" title="Piteå">Piteå</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, då det finns sandstrand och ofta soligt väder på sommaren</li> <li>Peking – <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eftersom namnet på Kinas huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> kan tolkas som att betyda "norra huvudstaden" eller "norra staden".</li> <li>Pinan – <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Polkagrisstaden – <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4nna" title="Gränna">Gränna</a>, som är hemort för mycket polkagristillverkning</li> <li>Potatisstaden – <a href="/wiki/Alings%C3%A5s" title="Alingsås">Alingsås</a></li> <li>Sméstan – <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a>, som har en smed i sitt stadsvapen</li> <li>Sveriges Chicago – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tjockhult – <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vinterstaden – <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kexstaden och Skostaden - <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_svenska_idrottares_smeknamn" title="Lista över svenska idrottares smeknamn">Lista över svenska idrottares smeknamn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diminutiv" title="Diminutiv">Diminutiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augmentativ" title="Augmentativ">augmentativ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news">”Två timmar med kungen : Olof Brundin möter Kung Carl XVI Gustaf”. <i><a href="/wiki/Aftonbladet" title="Aftonbladet">Aftonbladet</a></i>: s. 14. 21 april 1996.  ”"Knugen", brukar folket säga och därmed också skoja om kungens påstådda läs- och skrivsvårigheter. Nu undrar jag om kungen verkligen har sådana? - Jovisst har jag en form av dyslexiproblem. Det är helt klart. Men det var något man inte talade om för 20 år sedan.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tv%C3%A5+timmar+med+kungen+%3A+Olof+Brundin+m%C3%B6ter+Kung+Carl+XVI+Gustaf&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAftonbladet%5D%5D&rft.date=21+april+1996&rft.pages=s.%26nbsp%3B14&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141001083342/http://www.halsingland.se/hudiksvall">”Välkommen till Hudiksvall | Hälsingland”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halsingland.se/hudiksvall">originalet</a> den 1 oktober 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141001083342/http://www.halsingland.se/hudiksvall">https://web.archive.org/web/20141001083342/http://www.halsingland.se/hudiksvall</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 augusti 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20141001083342%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.halsingland.se%2Fhudiksvall&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307045918/http://kalmarlexikon.se/k/980-kvastastan">”Kalmarlexikon.se”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kalmarlexikon.se/k/980-kvastastan">originalet</a> den 7 mars 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307045918/http://kalmarlexikon.se/k/980-kvastastan">https://web.archive.org/web/20170307045918/http://kalmarlexikon.se/k/980-kvastastan</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 mars 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kalmarlexikon.se&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170307045918%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fkalmarlexikon.se%2Fk%2F980-kvastastan&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWarmland,_Knut1997">Warmland, Knut (1997). <i><span>Värmländsk ordbok</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Wahlstr%C3%B6m_%26_Widstrand" title="Wahlström & Widstrand">Wahlström & Widstrand</a> och Värmlands Museum. sid. 351. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-46-17207-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-46-17207-6">ISBN 91-46-17207-6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A4rml%C3%A4ndsk+ordbok&rft.aulast=Warmland%2C+Knut&rft.au=Warmland%2C+Knut&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B351&rft.pub=%5B%5BWahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand%5D%5D+och+V%C3%A4rmlands+Museum&rft.isbn=91-46-17207-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517163605/http://nordensriviera.se/">”Norrlands Riviera”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordensriviera.se/">originalet</a> den 17 maj 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517163605/http://nordensriviera.se/">https://web.archive.org/web/20140517163605/http://nordensriviera.se/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 augusti 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Norrlands+Riviera&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140517163605%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fnordensriviera.se%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082101/http://www.upplev.norrkoping.se/peking-norrkoping__1053">”Peking = Norrköping - Upplev Norrköping”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upplev.norrkoping.se/peking-norrkoping__1053">originalet</a> den 19 augusti 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082101/http://www.upplev.norrkoping.se/peking-norrkoping__1053">https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082101/http://www.upplev.norrkoping.se/peking-norrkoping__1053</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 augusti 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Peking+%3D+Norrk%C3%B6ping+-+Upplev+Norrk%C3%B6ping&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140819082101%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.upplev.norrkoping.se%2Fpeking-norrkoping__1053&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHarry_R:son_Svensson">Harry R:son Svensson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307051001/http://24blekinge.se/2016/02/15/darfor-kallas-karlskrona-for-pinan-2/">”Därför kallas Karlskrona frön Pinan”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://24blekinge.se/2016/02/15/darfor-kallas-karlskrona-for-pinan-2/">originalet</a> den 7 mars 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307051001/http://24blekinge.se/2016/02/15/darfor-kallas-karlskrona-for-pinan-2/">https://web.archive.org/web/20170307051001/http://24blekinge.se/2016/02/15/darfor-kallas-karlskrona-for-pinan-2/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=D%C3%A4rf%C3%B6r+kallas+Karlskrona+fr%C3%B6n+Pinan&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Harry+R%3Ason+Svensson&rft.au=Harry+R%3Ason+Svensson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170307051001%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2F24blekinge.se%2F2016%2F02%2F15%2Fdarfor-kallas-karlskrona-for-pinan-2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gavledraget.com/20000-kultur/lilla-chicago-gavle-1967/">”Lilla Chicago, Gävle 1967”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>Gävledraget</span></i>. 1 januari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gavledraget.com/20000-kultur/lilla-chicago-gavle-1967/">https://www.gavledraget.com/20000-kultur/lilla-chicago-gavle-1967/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lilla+Chicago%2C+G%C3%A4vle+1967&rft.atitle=G%C3%A4vledraget&rft.date=1+januari+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gavledraget.com%2F20000-kultur%2Flilla-chicago-gavle-1967%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.folkmun.se/definition/Tjockhult">”Folkmun.se”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.folkmun.se/definition/Tjockhult">https://www.folkmun.se/definition/Tjockhult</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Folkmun.se&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.folkmun.se%2Fdefinition%2FTjockhult&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082517/http://www.ostersund.se/nyheterprojektstartsida/kampanj/kampanj/kampanj/ostersundarvinterstaden.5.10edd39913560e2d8b580001748.html">”Östersund är Vinterstaden - ostersund.se”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostersund.se/nyheterprojektstartsida/kampanj/kampanj/kampanj/ostersundarvinterstaden.5.10edd39913560e2d8b580001748.html">originalet</a> den 19 augusti 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082517/http://www.ostersund.se/nyheterprojektstartsida/kampanj/kampanj/kampanj/ostersundarvinterstaden.5.10edd39913560e2d8b580001748.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082517/http://www.ostersund.se/nyheterprojektstartsida/kampanj/kampanj/kampanj/ostersundarvinterstaden.5.10edd39913560e2d8b580001748.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 augusti 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%C3%96stersund+%C3%A4r+Vinterstaden+-+ostersund.se&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140819082517%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ostersund.se%2Fnyheterprojektstartsida%2Fkampanj%2Fkampanj%2Fkampanj%2Fostersundarvinterstaden.5.10edd39913560e2d8b580001748.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smeknamn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&oldid=56055237">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smeknamn&oldid=56055237</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Listor_%C3%B6ver_namn" title="Kategori:Listor över namn">Listor över namn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tillnamn" title="Kategori:Tillnamn">Tillnamn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Namn" title="Kategori:Namn">Namn</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2017-06" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2017-06">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2017-06</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 12 oktober 2024 kl. 19.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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