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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Van+%28Tyrkia%29" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Van+%28Tyrkia%29" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urartu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urartu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Urartu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urartu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fra_orontiddynastiet_til_kongeriket_Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fra_orontiddynastiet_til_kongeriket_Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fra orontiddynastiet til kongeriket Armenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fra_orontiddynastiet_til_kongeriket_Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bysantinerne_og_kongeriket_Vaspurakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bysantinerne_og_kongeriket_Vaspurakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bysantinerne og kongeriket Vaspurakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bysantinerne_og_kongeriket_Vaspurakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seldsjukriket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seldsjukriket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Seldsjukriket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seldsjukriket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_osmanske_riket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_osmanske_riket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Det osmanske riket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_osmanske_riket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Første_verdenskrig_og_deportasjonen_av_armenere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Første_verdenskrig_og_deportasjonen_av_armenere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Første verdenskrig og deportasjonen av armenere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Første_verdenskrig_og_deportasjonen_av_armenere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyrkisk_uavhengighetskrig_og_opprettelse_av_republikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyrkisk_uavhengighetskrig_og_opprettelse_av_republikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Tyrkisk uavhengighetskrig og opprettelse av republikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyrkisk_uavhengighetskrig_og_opprettelse_av_republikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Van (Tyrkia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 80 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_i_Tyrkia" title="Van i Tyrkia – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Van i Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turkiet" title="Van, Turkiet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Van, Turkiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="وان (مدينة) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وان (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վան – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وان – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(T%C3%BCrkiye)" title="Van (Türkiye) – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Van (Türkiye)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Ван (горад) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ван (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ван – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ван" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ван (Турция) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ван (Турция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Van (kêr) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Van (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Van (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Van (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(m%C4%9Bsto_v_Turecku)" title="Van (město v Turecku) – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Van (město v Turecku)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Twrci" title="Van, Twrci – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Van, Twrci" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(T%C3%BCrkei)" title="Van (Türkei) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Van (Türkei)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(T%C3%BCrgi)" title="Van (Türgi) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Van (Türgi)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD_(%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Βαν (Τουρκία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαν (Τουρκία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Van, Turkey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(ciudad)" title="Van (ciudad) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Van (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(Turquie)" title="Van (Turquie) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Van (Turquie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Van, Turquía – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Van, Turquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وان – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="وان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98_(%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88)" title="반 (튀르키예) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반 (튀르키예)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վան – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(grad)" title="Van (grad) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Van (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turki" title="Van, Turki – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Van, Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Ван (Турчы сахар) – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ван (Турчы сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(Turchia)" title="Van (Turchia) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Van (Turchia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94)" title="ואן (טורקיה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואן (טורקיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(Turki)" title="Van (Turki) – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Van (Turki)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Van, Turkey" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ვანი (თურქეთი) – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვანი (თურქეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ван – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ван" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(umujyi)" title="Van (umujyi) – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Van (umujyi)" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan" title="Wan – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Ван (хала) – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ван (хала)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana" title="Vana – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanas_(Turkija)" title="Vanas (Turkija) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanas (Turkija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Van (település) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Van (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مدينه وان – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه وان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وان – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turki" title="Van, Turki – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Van, Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(stad)" title="Van (stad) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Van (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="भ्यान, टर्की – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भ्यान, टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3" title="ヴァン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C)" title="Ван (гӀала, Туркойчоь) – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ван (гӀала, Туркойчоь)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(shahar)" title="Van (shahar) – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Van (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وان – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_(miasto)" title="Wan (miasto) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wan (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A3_(cidade)" title="Vã (cidade) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vã (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turcia" title="Van, Turcia – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Van, Turcia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ван (город, Турция) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван (город, Турция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Van, Turkey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vani" title="Vani – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Van, Turkey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وان – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ван – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ван" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turska" title="Van, Turska – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Van, Turska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(Turkki)" title="Van (Turkki) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Van (Turkki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="வான், துருக்கி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான், துருக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วาน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ван – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ван" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Van" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Ван (кар) – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ван (кар)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Ван (місто) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ван (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="وان، ترکی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وان، ترکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Van, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Van, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van,_Turkeya" title="Van, Turkeya – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Van, Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9F%8E" title="凡城 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凡城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9F%8E" title="凡城 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="凡城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan" title="Wan – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9F%8E" title="凡城 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凡城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83061#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Van_(Tyrkia)" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Van_(Tyrkia)" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Van_(Tyrkia)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Van_(Tyrkia)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Van</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Van_Collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Van_Collage.jpg/250px-Van_Collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Van_Collage.jpg/375px-Van_Collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Van_Collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Øverst til venstre: Van jernbane stasjon, øverst til høyre: Utsikt fra Van slottet, Midten til venstre: downtown Van city, midten til høyre:Van Ferit Melen lufthavn, nederst til venstre: Van festning, nederst til høyre: Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img alt="Tyrkias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Provinser_i_Tyrkia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinser i Tyrkia">Provins</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Van_(provins)" title="Van (provins)">Van</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">65000</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2">1 938,14 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a><br /> – Totalt<br /> – Metropol</th><td colspan="2"><br />370 190 <small><i>(2012 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</i></small><br />472 069</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">191 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2">1 730 meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://van.bel.tr/">van<wbr />.bel<wbr />.tr/</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sentrert"><b>Posisjonskart</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin:0 auto;width:244px; text-align:center;"><div style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turkey_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Van ligger i Tyrkia"><img alt="Van ligger i Tyrkia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/240px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/360px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/480px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:57.226%;left:91.735%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Van (Tyrkia)"><img alt="Van (Tyrkia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:right;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)">Van</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">Van (Tyrkia)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="38.501944444444" data-lon="43.416666666667" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_a72ec82addebe09f2f82fbe6cc49b075ec80fc7c"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/38.501944444444/43.416666666667"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,38.501944444444,43.416666666667,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Van_%28Tyrkia%29&revid=18548018&groups=_a72ec82addebe09f2f82fbe6cc49b075ec80fc7c" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,38.501944444444,43.416666666667,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Van_%28Tyrkia%29&revid=18548018&groups=_a72ec82addebe09f2f82fbe6cc49b075ec80fc7c 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Van<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Van_(Tyrkia)&params=38.501944444444_N_43.416666666667_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">38°30′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">43°25′00″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Van_(city)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Van (city)">Van på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Van</b> (<a href="/wiki/Armensk" title="Armensk">armensk</a>: Վան, kurdisk: <b>Wan</b>; fra armensk <i>van</i> - «landsby», «bebyggelse») er en by øst i <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> med mange kurdiske innbyggere og er administrasjonsbyen i <a href="/wiki/Van_(provins)" title="Van (provins)">Van-provinsen</a>. Byen befinner seg ved kysten til innsjøen <a href="/wiki/Vansj%C3%B8en" title="Vansjøen">Vansjøen</a>. Byen hadde 342 464 innbyggere i 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arkeologiske utgravninger i byen viser at tidlig bebyggelse i Van-området går helt tilbake til rundt 5000 år f.Kr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urartu">Urartu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Urartu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Urartu"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under det urgamle navnet <i><a href="/wiki/Tushpa" title="Tushpa">Tushpa</a></i> var Van hovedstaden i det <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">urartiske kongeriket</a> i det 9. århundre før vår tidsregning. Innbyggerne i oldtiden kalte seg for <a href="/wiki/Nairi" title="Nairi">Nairi</a>. Den tidlige bebyggelsen lå på åsen som nå er kjent som Vanslottet, vest for den moderne byen, like ved breddene av Vansjøen. Her har det blitt funnet kileskriftinskripsjoner datert til det 8. og det 7. århundre f. kr. I de flerspråklige <a href="/wiki/Behistuninnskriftene" title="Behistuninnskriftene">behistuninnskriftene</a> bestilt av kong <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I_av_Persia" title="Dareios I av Persia">Dareios I av Persia</a>, heter landet som ble kalt <i><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">urartu</a></i> på <a href="/wiki/Babylonsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonsk">babylonsk</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></i> på <a href="/wiki/Gammelpersisk" title="Gammelpersisk">gammelpersisk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fra_orontiddynastiet_til_kongeriket_Armenia">Fra orontiddynastiet til kongeriket Armenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fra orontiddynastiet til kongeriket Armenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fra orontiddynastiet til kongeriket Armenia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regionen kom under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornotidene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornotidene (ikke skrevet ennå)">ornotidenes</a> kontroll i 600-tallet f.Kr. og senere under <a href="/wiki/Akamenide-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Akamenide-dynastiet">perserne</a> i midten av 500-tallet f.Kr. I 331 f.Kr. ble Van erobret av <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> og etter hans død ble området en del av <a href="/wiki/Selevkidriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Selevkidriket">Selevkidriket</a>. I den første del 100-tallet f.Kr. var det en del av kongeriket Armenia. Det ble et viktig sentrum i regjeringstiden til den armenske kong <a href="/wiki/Tigranes_II_av_Armenia" title="Tigranes II av Armenia">Tigranes II</a>, som grunnla byen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigranakert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigranakert (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tigranakert</a> på 100-tallet f.Kr. Dette området ble styrt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsakiddynastiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsakiddynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">arsakiddynastiet</a> i tiden før 300-tallet e.Kr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bysantinerne_og_kongeriket_Vaspurakan">Bysantinerne og kongeriket Vaspurakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bysantinerne og kongeriket Vaspurakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bysantinerne og kongeriket Vaspurakan"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hovedartikkel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaspurakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaspurakan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vaspurakan</a></i></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Det_bysantinske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det bysantinske riket">Det bysantinske riket</a> hadde i en kort periode kontroll over regionen, fra 628 til 640, før den ble erobret av <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimske</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabere</a>, som samlet sine erobrede områder i provinsen Ermeniye. Når det arabiske styret etter sigende ble svekket, benyttet lokale armenske ledere anledningen til å ta over makten igjen. Det viste seg at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artsruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artsruni (ikke skrevet ennå)">Artsrunidynastiet</a> ble det mektigste. Selv om de en stund var avhengige av regentene av kongeriket Ani, erklærte de i 908 uavhengighet som kongeriket Vaspurakan. Det nye kongeriket hadde ingen bestemt hovedstad: hoffet flyttet fra sted til sted etter som kongen skiftet tilholdssted. Blant dem var Vanbyen, Vostan og Aghtamar. I 1021 gav den siste kongen av Vaspurakan, John-Senekerim Artsruni, området over til Det bysantinske rike. Det ble oppretta Vaspurakan thema som omfatta Artsruniområdene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seldsjukriket">Seldsjukriket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Seldsjukriket" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Seldsjukriket"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inntog til Vaspurakan av de <a href="/wiki/Seldsjukkene" title="Seldsjukkene">seldsjukkiske</a> tyrkerne startet i 1050-årene. Etter seieren deres i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Manzikert" title="Slaget ved Manzikert">slaget ved Manzikert</a> ble det mange lokale muslimske ledere som ahlatshahene og <a href="/wiki/Ajjubide-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajjubide-dynastiet">ajjubidene</a> (1207). I en periode på 20 år var Van underlagt det <a href="/wiki/Rum-sultanatet" title="Rum-sultanatet">anatoliske seldsjuksultanatet</a> før det ble erobret av <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongoler">mongolene</a>. På 1300-tallet ble Van styrt av <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu">Kara Koyunlu</a>-tyrkere, og senere av <a href="/wiki/Timuridene" class="mw-redirect" title="Timuridene">timuridene</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Det_osmanske_riket">Det osmanske riket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det osmanske riket" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det osmanske riket"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den første halvdelen av det 15. århundre opplevde Vanregionen å bli et konfliktområde der Det osmanske riket og det persiske <a href="/wiki/Safavidene" title="Safavidene">safavidriket</a> kjempet om å dominere. Safavidene erobret Van i 1502. Osmanene overtok byen i 1515 og styrte i en kort periode. Safavidene tok over igjen i 1520 men osmanene fikk total kontroll over området i 1548. De gjorde først Van om til en sancakisk del av <a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a>-eyaletet og senere til et separat Van-eyalet omkring 1570. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Første_verdenskrig_og_deportasjonen_av_armenere"><span id="F.C3.B8rste_verdenskrig_og_deportasjonen_av_armenere"></span>Første verdenskrig og deportasjonen av armenere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Første verdenskrig og deportasjonen av armenere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Første verdenskrig og deportasjonen av armenere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den offisielle folketellinga gjennomført av Det osmanske riket fra 1914 viser at befolkningen i Vanprovinsen bestod av 179 422 muslimer og 67 797 armenere.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne folketellinga gjelder bare menn, kvinner og barn er ikke medregnet. Ifølge nyere forskning som inkluderer kvinner og barn også er tallene; 313 000 muslimer, 130 000 armenere og 65 000 andre, inkludert kristne <a href="/wiki/Assyrere" title="Assyrere">assyrere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nestorianisme" title="Nestorianisme">nestorianister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Provinsens armenske befolkning ble tvangsflyttet eller drept av osmanske tropper begrunnet med at armenere sto i ledtog med russere under <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den første verdenskrig">den første verdenskrig</a>. Dette ble starten på det som også er kjent som <a href="/wiki/Det_armenske_folkemord" class="mw-redirect" title="Det armenske folkemord">det armenske folkemord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den regionale lederen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cevdet_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cevdet Bey (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jevdet Bey</a> gav ordre om å ta livet av fire armenske ledere,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Armenere hadde lenge stått i ledtog med russere for å løsrive seg fra tyrkere og danne en selvstendig stat. De anti-tyrkiske og pro-russiske følelsene hos folket ble forsterket etter den nye osmanske politikken ovenfor armenerne. Russerne kom de armenske krigerne til unnsetning sent i mai 1915. I august gjorde en seier over den russiske hæren det mulig for osmanene til å ta makten igjen. I september 1915 tvang russerne tyrkerne ut av Van for andre gang. Russiske styrker begynte å forlate Van etter <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_revolusjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den russiske revolusjonen">den russiske revolusjonen</a> i 1917 og i april 1918 hadde den osmanske hæren igjen erobret området. Slutten på 1. verdenskrig gjorde at den osmanske hæren måtte oppgi kravet på Van. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyrkisk_uavhengighetskrig_og_opprettelse_av_republikk">Tyrkisk uavhengighetskrig og opprettelse av republikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tyrkisk uavhengighetskrig og opprettelse av republikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tyrkisk uavhengighetskrig og opprettelse av republikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vrestraktaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèvrestraktaten">Sèvrestraktaten</a> bestemte ententemaktene seg for å gjøre byen en del av Den demokratiske republikken Armenia. De tyrkiske revolusjonære, ledet av <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> nektet å gå med på bestemmelsene i traktaten og etter hvert resulterte det i den tyrkiske uavhengighetskrigen. Van kom under tyrkisk kontroll igjen i 1920 og de siste gjenværende ble vist bort i den siste runden av etnisk utrenskning. <a href="/wiki/Lausannetraktaten" title="Lausannetraktaten">Lausannetraktaten</a> erstattet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karstraktaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karstraktaten (ikke skrevet ennå)">Karstraktaten</a> og Sévrestraktaten og Van forble formelt underlagt Tyrkia. </p><p>Byen Van var tom og i ruiner etter disse blodige og ødeleggende konfliktene. Byen ble gjenoppbygd etter krigen et par kilometer øst fra den gamle bykjernen, som nå er kjent som Vanslottet (<i>Van Kalesi</i>). Byen ligger omtrent 1750 meter over havet. På 1950-tallet ble byen rammet av et kraftig ødeleggende jordskjelv.<sup id="cite_ref-Orient_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orient-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=wa_turkiye_ilce_koy_sehir.RDF&p_il1=15&p_kod=1&p_yil=2012&p_dil=2&desformat=html">Tyrkisk institutt for statistikk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025534/http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=wa_turkiye_ilce_koy_sehir.RDF&p_il1=15&p_kod=1&p_yil=2012&p_dil=2&desformat=html">Arkivert</a> 29. november 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.van.gov.tr/?sayfa=kimlik&klasor=">www.van.gov.tr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tall som er nedtegnet på bildet <a href="/wiki/Fil:Proportions_des_populations_en_Asie_Mineure_statistique_officielle_d1914.png" title="Fil:Proportions des populations en Asie Mineure statistique officielle d1914.png">Image:Proportions des populations en Asie Mineure statistique officielle d1914.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Muslimer og minoriteter, Justin McCarthy, New York University Press, 1983, sidene 110-111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Akcam, Taner. <i>A Shameful Act</i>, p. 140. New York:Henry Holt Co. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/080508665X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 080508665X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Morgenthau, Henry. <i>Ambassadør Morgenthaus Historie</i>, side 205. Wayne State University Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0814329799" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0814329799</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ussher, Clarence Douglass. <i>En amerikansk lege i Tyrkia</i>, p.236. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1917.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orient-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Orient_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/e.o/van.htm">Van - <i>Encyclopedia of the Orient</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815074637/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/van.htm">Arkivert</a> 15. august 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_(Tyrkia)&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="tyrkisk">(tr)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://van.bel.tr/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83061?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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