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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 145 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1419 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1419 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۱۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="১৪১৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_n%C3%AE" title="1419 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1419 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419." title="1419. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1419." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۱۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%E5%B9%B4" title="1419年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1419年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%EB%85%84" title="1419년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1419년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१४१९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४१९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419." title="1419. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1419." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৪১৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪১৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1419-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1419-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1419 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1419 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1419 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1419 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_%D0%B8" title="1419 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1419 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419._gads" title="1419. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1419. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_m." title="1419 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1419 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१४१९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४१९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १४१९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۱۴۱۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۱۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1419 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1419 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="၁၄၁၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १४१९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%E5%B9%B4" title="1419年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1419年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୪୧୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୧୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१४१९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४१९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1419 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1419 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१४१९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४१९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%D8%B9" title="1419ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1419ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="١٤١٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419." title="1419. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1419." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1419 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1419 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1962" title="พ.ศ. 1962 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1962" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1419" title="Соли 1419 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1419" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%D8%A1" title="1419ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1419ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%E5%B9%B4" title="1419年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1419年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%E5%B9%B4" title="1419年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1419年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419%E5%B9%B4" title="1419年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1419年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1419" title="1419 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1419" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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title="16th century">16th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1390s" title="1390s">1390s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1400s_(decade)" title="1400s (decade)">1400s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1410s" title="1410s">1410s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1420s" title="1420s">1420s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1430s" title="1430s">1430s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1416" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1416">1416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1417" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1417">1417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1418" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1418">1418</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1419" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1419">1419</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1420" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1420">1420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1421" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1421">1421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1422" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1422">1422</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1419" title="Category:1419">1419 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1410s_in_architecture" title="1410s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1419_in_art" class="mw-redirect" title="1419 in art">Art</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1419&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1419 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1419" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1419">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_15th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 15th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1419_births" title="Category:1419 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1419_deaths" title="Category:1419 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1419_establishments" title="Category:1419 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1419_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1419 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1419_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1419 in poetry">1419 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1419 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1419<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2172</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>868<br />ԹՎ ՊԿԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6169</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1340–1341</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>825–826</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2369</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>6 <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Hen. 5</a> – 7 <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Hen. 5</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1963</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>781</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6927–6928</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊戌</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4116 or 3909<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己亥年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4117 or 3910</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1135–1136</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2585</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1411–1412</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5179–5180</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1475–1476</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1340–1341</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4519–4520</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11419</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>419–420</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>797–798</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>821–822</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cei" title="Ōei">Ōei</a> 26<br />(応永２６年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1333–1334</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1419<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3752</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>493 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前493年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−49</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1961–1962</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土狗年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1545 or 1164 or 392<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土猪年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1546 or 1165 or 393</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1419</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCDXIX</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a>, which brings <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> under the control of England.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Zaranj" title="Zaranj">Zaranj</a> in what is now Afghanistan, <a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_%27Ali_ibn_Qutb_al-Din" title="Shams al-Din 'Ali ibn Qutb al-Din">Shams al-Din 'Ali ibn Qutb al-Din</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Malik" title="Malik">malik</a> (monarch) of <a href="/wiki/Sistan" title="Sistan">Sistan</a> upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_ibn_Shams_al-Din_Shah_%27Ali" title="Qutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Shams al-Din Shah 'Ali">Qutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Shams al-Din Shah 'Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">University of Rostock</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> by <a href="/wiki/Albert_V,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg" title="Albert V, Duke of Mecklenburg">Albert V, Duke of Mecklenburg</a> following approval in a papal bull from Pope Martin V.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Braccio_da_Montone" title="Braccio da Montone">Braccio da Montone</a> is awarded Governorship of <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_V" title="Pope Martin V">Pope Martin V</a> in recognition of his ouster of <a href="/wiki/Antongaleazzo_Bentivoglio" title="Antongaleazzo Bentivoglio">Antongaleazzo Bentivoglio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – (26 Muharram 822 AH) <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Ahmad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Al-Nasir Ahmad ibn Isma'il">Sultan al-Malik al-Nāsir of Yemen</a> presents a set of Yemeni gifts for the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_treasure_ship#Yemen" title="Chinese treasure ship">Chinese envoy to Aden</a> to take back to China's Emperor Yongle, after having received gifts from the Chinese in January.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – Representatives of the Swiss cantons of <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unterwalden" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden</a> begin negotiations in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Canton of Bern</a> in an attempt to <a href="/wiki/Raron_affair" title="Raron affair">prevent the breakup of the Swiss Confederation</a>. The negotiations soon fail.<sup id="cite_ref-Zschokke_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zschokke-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – In Italy's <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a>, the republic is elevated to the level of an <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Florence" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence">archdioese</a> by Pope Martin V, who spent 18 months in Florence after being elected by the Council of Constance. In recognition of the hospitality accorded to him, Pope Martin names Bishop <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerigo_Corsini" class="extiw" title="it:Amerigo Corsini">Amerigo Corsini</a> to be the first Archbishop of Florence.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – The Treaty of Torun ends the war between the Teutonic Knights and the Polish and Lithuanian Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raron_affair" title="Raron affair">Raron affair</a>: In Switzerland, The representatives of Lucerne, Uri and Unterwalden leave Zurich and halt further discussion with Bern after failing to win any concessions.<sup id="cite_ref-Zschokke_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zschokke-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> is <a href="/wiki/Betrothal" class="mw-redirect" title="Betrothal">betrothed</a> to Princess <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a>, the 17-year-old daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a>, in negotiations in the neutral site of <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, during a halt to hostilities in the war between the two kingdoms. Henry and Catherine will marry a little more than a year later, on June 2, 1420.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cei_Invasion" title="Ōei Invasion">Ōei Invasion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tsushima_Island" title="Tsushima Island">Tsushima Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> on orders of King Sejong of <a href="/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseon Dynasty">Korea</a>, begins as General Yi Jong-mu leads 227 ships and 17,285 soldiers to come ashore at <a href="/wiki/As%C5%8D_Bay" title="Asō Bay">Asō Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sillok_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sillok-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cei_Invasion" title="Ōei Invasion">Ōei Invasion</a>: A Japanese counterattack begins with 3,700 Korean invaders killed over the next six days.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> explorers <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves_Zarco" title="João Gonçalves Zarco">João Gonçalves Zarco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A3o_Vaz_Teixeira" title="Tristão Vaz Teixeira">Tristão Vaz Teixeira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Perestrello" title="Bartolomeu Perestrello">Bartolomeu Perestrello</a>, at the service of Prince <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Navigator" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry the Navigator">Henry the Navigator</a>, discover <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Island" title="Madeira Island">Madeira Island</a>, a year after Zarco and Tristão had discovered <a href="/wiki/Porto_Santo_Island" title="Porto Santo Island">Porto Santo Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cei_Invasion" title="Ōei Invasion">Ōei Invasion</a> ends as the Korean soldiers withdraw from Tsushima and reassembe at Geoje Island.<sup id="cite_ref-Sillok_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sillok-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Defenestrations_of_Prague" title="Defenestrations of Prague">first defenestration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> occurs in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a> when a mob led by Jan Želivský storms the Town Hall and kills several members of the town council by throwing them out of a window.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia">Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia</a> dies of a heart attack at the age of 58, leading to the outbreak shortly thereafter of the Hussite Wars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1419)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1419)">Siege of Ceuta</a>: After four days of battle, the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> defenders of the city of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> are able to force a retreat of invaders from Morocco.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – King Henry V of England directs the members of the House of Commons and the House of Lords to assemble at Westminster by October 16.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a> is assassinated by adherents of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Dauphin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – The first session, in almost two years, of the <a href="/wiki/English_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="English Parliament">English Parliament</a> is opened by King Henry V. The House of Commons re-elects <a href="/wiki/Roger_Flower" title="Roger Flower">Roger Flower</a> as its speaker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_peace_treaty_(1419)" title="Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty (1419)">Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty</a> ends four years of conflict, by recognizing Venetian possessions in the Aegean and the Balkans.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – The 1419 session of the English Parliament closes after four weeks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Timurid_dynasty" title="Timurid dynasty">Timurid ruler</a> of <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh_(Timurid_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Rukh (Timurid dynasty)">Mirza Shahrukh</a> (r. 1404–1447), sends a large embassy to the court of the <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abru_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abru-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group arrives in China on 29 August 1420.<sup id="cite_ref-Abru_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abru-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the Persian envoys, <a href="/wiki/Ghiy%C4%81th_al-d%C4%ABn_Naqq%C4%81sh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh">Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh</a>, keeps a diary of his travels throughout China, which soon becomes widely known throughout Iranian and the Turkic Middle East, thanks to its inclusion into historical works by <a href="/wiki/Hafiz-i_Abru" title="Hafiz-i Abru">Hafiz-i Abru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Razzaq_(traveller)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdur Razzaq (traveller)">Abdur Razzaq</a>. Naqqash writes about China's wealthy economy and huge urban markets, its efficient <a href="/wiki/Courier" title="Courier">courier</a> system as compared to that in Persia, the hospitality of his hosts at the courier stations in providing comfortable lodging and food, and the fine luxurious goods and craftsmanship of the Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-Abru_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abru-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_Anjou" title="Louis III of Anjou">Louis III of Anjou</a> is invested by Pope Martin V as the new <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sicily">King of Sicily</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_of_Wallachia" title="Michael I of Wallachia">Mihail I</a> defends <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> against the Ottomans, with <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> help.</li> <li>The final 41 treasure ships are built in the <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> shipyards, used in the expeditions of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_%27Amr_%27Uthman" title="Abu 'Amr 'Uthman">Abu 'Amr 'Uthman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafsid">Hafsid</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John I, Duke of Cleves">John I, Duke of Cleves</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ginevra_d%27Este" title="Ginevra d'Este">Ginevra d'Este</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="John of Sahagún">John of Sahagún</a>, Spanish Augustinian friar, priest and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Hanazono_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan">Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen" title="Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen">Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Haqq_II" title="Abd al-Haqq II">Abd al-Haqq II</a>, last Marinid Sultan of Morocco (d. <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Fugger" title="Barbara Fugger">Barbara Fugger</a>, German banker (d. <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ferrer" title="Vincent Ferrer">Vincent Ferrer</a>, Spanish missionary and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia">Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia</a>, King of Bohemia since <a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a> (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Gascoigne" title="William Gascoigne">William Gascoigne</a>, Chief Justice of England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII" title="Antipope John XXIII">Antipope John XXIII</a></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Je_Tsongkhapa" title="Je Tsongkhapa">Je Tsongkhapa</a>, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism (b. <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_de%E2%80%99_Tolomei" class="mw-redirect" title="Stella de’ Tolomei">Stella de’ Tolomei</a>, Italian courtier</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1419&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKingsford1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lethbridge_Kingsford" title="Charles Lethbridge Kingsford">Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Henry_V._of_England" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Henry V. of England">Henry V.</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">284–</span>285.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Henry+V.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E284-%3C%2Fspan%3E285&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kingsford&rft.aufirst=Charles+Lethbridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C.E. Bosworth, <i>The History of the Saffarids of Sistan and the Maliks of Nimruz (247/861 to 949/1542-3)</i> (Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, 1994)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAngelo_Ascani1965" class="citation book cs1">Angelo Ascani (1965). <i>Montone: La patria di Braccio Fortebracci</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">47–</span>48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Montone%3A+La+patria+di+Braccio+Fortebracci&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E48&rft.date=1965&rft.au=Angelo+Ascani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHikoichi_Yajima1974" class="citation book cs1">Hikoichi Yajima (1974). <i>A Facet of the Commercial Interactions in the Indian Ocean during the 15th Century: On the Visit of a Division from Zheng He's Expedition to Yemen</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Facet+of+the+Commercial+Interactions+in+the+Indian+Ocean+during+the+15th+Century%3A+On+the+Visit+of+a+Division+from+Zheng+He%27s+Expedition+to+Yemen&rft.date=1974&rft.au=Hikoichi+Yajima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSen2016" class="citation cs2">Sen, Tansen (2016), <i>The impact of Zheng He's expeditions on Indian Ocean interactions</i>, p. 619</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+Zheng+He%27s+expeditions+on+Indian+Ocean+interactions&rft.pages=619&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Tansen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zschokke-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zschokke_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zschokke_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZschokke1855" class="citation book cs1">Zschokke, Heinrich and Emil (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyswitzerl00zschgoog"><i>The History of Switzerland, for the Swiss People</i></a>. C. S. Francis & Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyswitzerl00zschgoog/page/n98">78</a>–81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Switzerland%2C+for+the+Swiss+People&rft.pages=78-81&rft.pub=C.+S.+Francis+%26+Company&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Zschokke&rft.aufirst=Heinrich+and+Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryswitzerl00zschgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCappelletti1861" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=riNXAAAAcAAJ"><i>Le chiese d'Italia dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni</i></a> (in Italian). 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National Institute of Korean History.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616160536/https://khirin-ld.rekihaku.ac.jp/rdf/nmjh_kaken_medInterNationalExcange/E5412"><bdi lang="ja">看聞日記</bdi></a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Japanese_History" title="National Museum of Japanese History">National Museum of Japanese History</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khirin-ld.rekihaku.ac.jp/rdf/nmjh_kaken_medInterNationalExcange/E5412">the original</a> on 16 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%9C%8B%E8%81%9E%E6%97%A5%E8%A8%98&rft.pub=National+Museum+of+Japanese+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkhirin-ld.rekihaku.ac.jp%2Frdf%2Fnmjh_kaken_medInterNationalExcange%2FE5412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeronimo Dias Leite, <i>Descobrimento da Ilha da Madeira e Discurso da Vida e Feitos Dos Capitães da dira Ilha</i> (<i>Discovery of the Island of Madeira and discourse on the life and deeds of the Captains of the said Island</i>) (1579, reprinted by Coimbra, 1947, with introduction and notes by João Franco Machado) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPichova2023" class="citation web cs1">Pichova, Hana (June 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/3b591k520">"Prague as the Site of Defenestration: On the Twentieth Anniversary of Bohumil Hrabal's Death"</a>. <i>The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+North+Carolina+at+Chapel+Hill&rft.atitle=Prague+as+the+Site+of+Defenestration%3A+On+the+Twentieth+Anniversary+of+Bohumil+Hrabal%27s+Death&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft.aulast=Pichova&rft.aufirst=Hana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdr.lib.unc.edu%2Fdownloads%2F3b591k520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prince Stephen Lazarovich-Hrebelianovich and Eleanor Calhoun, Princess Lazarovich-Hrebelianovich, <i>The Servian People: Their Past Glory and Their Destiny</i> (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1910) p.530</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abru-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abru_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abru_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abru_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbru1970" class="citation cs2">Abru, Hafiz (1970), <i>A Persian Embassy to China, being an extract from </i>Zubdatu't tawarikh<i> of Hafiz Abru</i>, New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corp., p. 6</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Persian+Embassy+to+China%2C+being+an+extract+from+Zubdatu%27t+tawarikh+of+Hafiz+Abru&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Paragon+Book+Reprint+Corp.&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Abru&rft.aufirst=Hafiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span>. Translated by K.M. Maitra, with introduction by L. Carrington Goodrich.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChurch2005" class="citation journal cs1">Church, Sally K. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40727457">"Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-Ft Treasure Ships"</a>. <i>Monumenta Serica</i>. <b>53</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fmon.2005.53.1.001">10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0254-9948">0254-9948</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40727457">40727457</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161434221">161434221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Serica&rft.atitle=Zheng+He%3A+An+Investigation+into+the+Plausibility+of+450-Ft+Treasure+Ships&rft.volume=53&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0254-9948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161434221%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40727457%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fmon.2005.53.1.001&rft.aulast=Church&rft.aufirst=Sally+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40727457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJinpa2019" class="citation book cs1">Jinpa, Thupten (2019-11-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7uW2DwAAQBAJ"><i>Tsongkhapa: A Buddha in the Land of Snows</i></a>. Shambhala Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">329–</span>365. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61180-646-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61180-646-5"><bdi>978-1-61180-646-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tsongkhapa%3A+A+Buddha+in+the+Land+of+Snows&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E329-%3C%2Fspan%3E365&rft.pub=Shambhala+Publications&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft.isbn=978-1-61180-646-5&rft.aulast=Jinpa&rft.aufirst=Thupten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7uW2DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1419" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1419&oldid=1279400009">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1419&oldid=1279400009</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1419" title="Category:1419">1419</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)">CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 March 2025, at 09:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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