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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Methiant yr arennau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 57 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nierversaking" title="Nierversaking - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nierversaking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="قصور كلوي - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصور كلوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89" title="فشل كلوى - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فشل كلوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuficiencia_renal" title="Insuficiencia renal - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Insuficiencia renal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бъбречна недостатъчност - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъбречна недостатъчност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94m%C9%94kili_d%C9%9Bs%C9%9B" title="Kɔmɔkili dɛsɛ - Bambareg" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kɔmɔkili dɛsɛ" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বৃক্কের অকার্যকারিতা - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃক্কের অকার্যকারিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufici%C3%A8ncia_renal" title="Insuficiència renal - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Insuficiència renal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="سستیی گورچیلە - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سستیی گورچیلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selh%C3%A1n%C3%AD_ledvin" title="Selhání ledvin - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Selhání ledvin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyresvigt" title="Nyresvigt - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nyresvigt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nierenversagen" title="Nierenversagen - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nierenversagen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7_%DE%8A%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ގުރުދާ ފޭލްވުން - Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުރުދާ ފޭލްވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_failure" title="Kidney failure - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kidney failure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misfunkciado_de_renoj" title="Misfunkciado de renoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Misfunkciado de renoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuficiencia_renal" title="Insuficiencia renal - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Insuficiencia renal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giltzurruneko_gutxiegitasun" title="Giltzurruneko gutxiegitasun - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giltzurruneko gutxiegitasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="نارسایی کلیه - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نارسایی کلیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munuaisten_vajaatoiminta" title="Munuaisten vajaatoiminta - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Munuaisten vajaatoiminta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuffisance_r%C3%A9nale" title="Insuffisance rénale - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Insuffisance rénale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliseadh_du%C3%A1n" title="Cliseadh duán - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cliseadh duán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אי-ספיקת כליות - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אי-ספיקת כליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubre%C5%BEna_insuficijencija" title="Bubrežna insuficijencija - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bubrežna insuficijencija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veseel%C3%A9gtelens%C3%A9g" title="Veseelégtelenség - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Veseelégtelenség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երիկամային անբավարարություն - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երիկամային անբավարարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renala_feblesko" title="Renala feblesko - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Renala feblesko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufficienza_renale" title="Insufficienza renale - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Insufficienza renale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8" title="腎不全 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腎不全" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%ED%8C%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%A5%EC%83%81%EC%8B%A4" title="콩팥 기능상실 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콩팥 기능상실" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бубрежна слабост - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бубрежна слабост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бөөрний дутагдал - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бөөрний дутагдал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegagalan_ginjal" title="Kegagalan ginjal - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kegagalan ginjal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6kh%C3%B6_Mbua" title="Fökhö Mbua - Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fökhö Mbua" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nierfalen" title="Nierfalen - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nierfalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyresvikt" title="Nyresvikt - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nyresvikt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ବୃକ୍‌କ ବିଫଳତା - Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୃକ୍‌କ ବିଫଳତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="ਗੁਰਦਾ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਰਦਾ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewydolno%C5%9B%C4%87_nerek" title="Niewydolność nerek - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niewydolność nerek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufici%C3%AAncia_renal" title="Insuficiência renal - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Insuficiência renal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_renal%C4%83" title="Insuficiență renală - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insuficiență renală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Почечная недостаточность - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Почечная недостаточность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatajenje_bubrega" title="Zatajenje bubrega - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zatajenje bubrega" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_failure" title="Kidney failure - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kidney failure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlyhanie_obli%C4%8Diek" title="Zlyhanie obličiek - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zlyhanie obličiek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpoved_ledvic" title="Odpoved ledvic - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odpoved ledvic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Отказивање бубрега - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отказивање бубрега" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njursvikt" title="Njursvikt - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Njursvikt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சிறுநீரகச் செயலிழப்பு - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுநீரகச் செயலிழப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ไตวาย - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไตวาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6brek_yetmezli%C4%9Fi" title="Böbrek yetmezliği - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Böbrek yetmezliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бөер җитешсезлеге - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөер җитешсезлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ниркова недостатність - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ниркова недостатність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="گردے کی ناکامی - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گردے کی ناکامی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyrak_yetishmovchiligi" title="Buyrak yetishmovchiligi - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyrak yetishmovchiligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suy_th%E1%BA%ADn" title="Suy thận - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suy thận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="腎功能衰竭 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腎功能衰竭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="腎衰竭 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腎衰竭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q476921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Methiant_yr_arennau" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Methiant_yr_arennau&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Methiant_yr_arennau"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Methiant_yr_arennau"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Methiant_yr_arennau" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Methiant_yr_arennau" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&oldid=10858657" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Methiant_yr_arennau&id=10858657&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMethiant_yr_arennau"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMethiant_yr_arennau"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Methiant+yr+arennau"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Methiant_yr_arennau&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kidney_diseases" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li 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class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Methiant yr arennau</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Enghraifft o'r canlynol</th><td>dosbarth o glefyd, symptom neu arwydd <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476921?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>clefyd yr arennau, impaired renal function disease, chronic renal disease, urological symptom, <a href="/wiki/Clefyd" title="Clefyd">clefyd</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476921?uselang=cy#P279" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mae <b>methiant yr <a href="/wiki/Aren" title="Aren">arennau</a></b>, a elwir hefyd yn gyfnod olaf (end stage) clefyd yr arennau, yn gyflwr meddygol lle nad yw'r arennau yn gweithio mwyach.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ceir dau fath o fethiant - methiant yr arennau aciwt (achosion sy'n datblygu'n gyflym) a methiant yr arennau cronig (achosion hirdymor).<sup id="cite_ref-Hop2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hop2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gall symptomau gynnwys chwyddo ynghylch y goes, teimlo'n flinedig, <a href="/wiki/Chwydu" title="Chwydu">chwydu</a>, colli'r awydd i fwyta, neu ddryswch. Mae modd i glefyd acíwt arwain at gymhlethdodau, er enghraifft wremia, lefelau uchel o <a href="/wiki/Potasiwm" title="Potasiwm">botasiwm</a> yn y gwaed, neu orlwytho cyfaint. Gall cymhlethdodau clefyd cronig gynnwys <a href="/wiki/Clefyd_y_galon" title="Clefyd y galon">clefyd y galon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pwysedd_gwaed" title="Pwysedd gwaed">pwysedd gwaed</a> uchel, neu <a href="/wiki/Anaemia" title="Anaemia">anemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Li2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MP2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MP2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gall y canlynol achosi methiant yr arennau aciwt - pwysedd gwaed isel, rhwystr yn y llwybr wrinol, rhai <a href="/wiki/Meddyginiaeth" title="Meddyginiaeth">meddyginiaethau</a>, gwaeledd cyhyrol, a syndrom wremig hemolytig. Mae modd i'r canlynol achosi methiant cronig yr arennau - pwysedd gwaed uchel, syndrom neffrotig, a chlefyd yr arennau polycystig. Rhoddir <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_meddygol" title="Diagnosis meddygol">diagnosis</a> methiant aciwt fel arfer ar sail cyfuniad o ffactorau megis gostyngiad mewn cynhyrchiad <a href="/wiki/Wrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrin">wrin</a> neu gynnydd serwm creatinin.<sup id="cite_ref-Blak2010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blak2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fel rheol rhoddir diagnosis clefyd cronig ar sail gyfradd hidlo glomerwlar (GFR) o lai na 15 neu'r angen am therapi ailosod arennol.<sup id="cite_ref-Che2005_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Che2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'r cyflwr hefyd yn gyfwerth â phennod 5 clefyd cronig yr arennau. </p><p>Mae triniaethau clefyd acíwt fel arfer yn dibynnu ar achos sylfaenol y cyflwr.<sup id="cite_ref-Clat2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gall triniaethau clefyd cronig gynnwys hemodialysis, <a href="/wiki/Dialysis" title="Dialysis">dialysis</a> peritoneol, neu <a href="/wiki/Trawsblannu_organau" title="Trawsblannu organau">drawsblaniad</a> arennau. Defnyddia hemodialysis peiriant i hidlo'r <a href="/wiki/Gwaed" title="Gwaed">gwaed</a> y tu allan i'r corff. Mewn dialysis peritoneol, rhoddir hylif penodol i mewn i'r ceudod abdomenol a'i ddraenio, fe ailadroddir y broses hon nifer o weithiau o fewn diwrnod. Wrth drawsblannu aren rhoddir aren rhywun arall yn <a href="/wiki/Llawfeddygaeth" title="Llawfeddygaeth">llawfeddygol</a> yn sydyn a chymerir <a href="/wiki/Gwrthimiwnedd" title="Gwrthimiwnedd">meddyginiaeth gwrthimiwnaid</a>d er mwyn atal ymwrthiant. Argymhellir mesurau eraill yn achos clefyd cronig sef aros yn weithredol a chynnig rhai newidiadau dietegol penodol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIH2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2017_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure">"Kidney Failure"</a>. <i>National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institute+of+Diabetes+and+Digestive+and+Kidney+Diseases&rft.atitle=Kidney+Failure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niddk.nih.gov%2Fhealth-information%2Fkidney-disease%2Fkidney-failure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMethiant+yr+arennau" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hop2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hop2017_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474">"What is renal failure?"</a>. <i>Johns Hopkins Medicine</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Medicine&rft.atitle=What+is+renal+failure%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinsmedicine.org%2Fhealthlibrary%2Fconditions%2Fkidney_and_urinary_system_disorders%2Fend_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85%2CP01474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMethiant+yr+arennau" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Li2012_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Liao, Min-Tser; Sung, Chih-Chien; Hung, Kuo-Chin; Wu, Chia-Chao; Lo, Lan; Lu, Kuo-Cheng (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3420350">"Insulin Resistance in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease"</a>. <i>Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology</i> <b>2012</b>: 1–5. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2012%2F691369">10.1155/2012/691369</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3420350/?tool=pmcentrez">3420350</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22919275">22919275</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3420350">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3420350</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MP2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MP2017_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/kidneyfailure.html">"Kidney Failure"</a>. <i>MedlinePlus</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MedlinePlus&rft.atitle=Kidney+Failure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fkidneyfailure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMethiant+yr+arennau" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blak2010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Blak2010_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBlakeley2010" class="citation book">Blakeley, Sara (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&pg=PA19"><i>Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Springer Science & Business Media. t. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9781846289378" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9781846289378"><bdi>9781846289378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renal+Failure+and+Replacement+Therapies&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781846289378&rft.aulast=Blakeley&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG1-9oN0I4lAC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMethiant+yr+arennau" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Che2005-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Che2005_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCheung2005" class="citation book">Cheung, Alfred K. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=BUE9-mY4FkoC&pg=PA457"><i>Primer on Kidney Diseases</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Elsevier Health Sciences. t. 457. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/1416023127" title="Arbennig:BookSources/1416023127"><bdi>1416023127</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primer+on+Kidney+Diseases&rft.pages=457&rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1416023127&rft.aulast=Cheung&rft.aufirst=Alfred+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBUE9-mY4FkoC%26pg%3DPA457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMethiant+yr+arennau" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clat2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Clat2010_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFClatworthy2010" class="citation book">Clatworthy, Menna (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=55VOagYjaVkC&pg=PA28"><i>Nephrology: Clinical Cases Uncovered</i></a> (yn Saesneg). John Wiley & Sons. t. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9781405189903" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9781405189903"><bdi>9781405189903</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nephrology%3A+Clinical+Cases+Uncovered&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781405189903&rft.aulast=Clatworthy&rft.aufirst=Menna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D55VOagYjaVkC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMethiant+yr+arennau" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Wedi dod o "<a dir="ltr" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&oldid=10858657">https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Methiant_yr_arennau&oldid=10858657</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Categories" title="Arbennig:Categories">Categorïau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Arenneg" title="Categori:Arenneg">Arenneg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Methiant_Organau" title="Categori:Methiant Organau">Methiant Organau</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categori cudd: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Tudalennau_gyda_meysydd_deublyg_yn_y_Nodion" title="Categori:Tudalennau gyda meysydd deublyg yn y Nodion">Tudalennau gyda meysydd deublyg yn y Nodion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_Saesneg-language_sources_(en)" title="Categori:CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)">CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Erthyglau_gyda_gwybodlen_yn_gyfan_gwbl_o_Wicidata" title="Categori:Erthyglau gyda gwybodlen yn gyfan gwbl o Wicidata">Erthyglau gyda gwybodlen yn gyfan gwbl o Wicidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Erthyglau_sy%27n_defnyddio_Nodyn_Gwybodlen_pethau_Wicidata" title="Categori:Erthyglau sy'n defnyddio Nodyn Gwybodlen pethau Wicidata">Erthyglau sy'n defnyddio Nodyn Gwybodlen pethau Wicidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Prosiect_Wici-Iechyd" title="Categori:Prosiect Wici-Iechyd">Prosiect Wici-Iechyd</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Golygwyd y dudalen hon ddiwethaf ar 22 Chwefror 2021, am 09:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mae'r testun ar gael o dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; gall telerau ychwanegol fod yn berthnasol. 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