CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sulamith Goldhaber - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"774267b6-85e0-4bce-9181-8b981852102b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sulamith_Goldhaber","wgTitle":"Sulamith Goldhaber","wgCurRevisionId":1254614073,"wgRevisionId":1254614073,"wgArticleId":13616689,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards","Articles containing Hebrew-language text","1923 births","1965 deaths","20th-century American chemists","20th-century American physicists","20th-century Austrian scientists","20th-century American women scientists","American women chemists","American women physicists","American physical chemists","Austrian chemists","Austrian physicists","Austrian physical chemists", "Austrian women chemists","20th-century Austrian chemists","Austrian women physicists","Israeli chemists","Israeli physicists","Israeli physical chemists","Israeli women chemists","Israeli women physicists","American experimental physicists","Jewish physicists","Jewish women scientists","Scientists from Vienna","People associated with CERN","University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni","Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni","Austrian Jews","20th-century Israeli Jews","Austrian emigrants to Mandatory Palestine","American people of Austrian-Jewish descent","Israeli emigrants to the United States","Deaths from brain cancer in India"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sulamith_Goldhaber","wgRelevantArticleId":13616689,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2899781","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0d/Sulamith_Goldhaber.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1371"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0d/Sulamith_Goldhaber.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="914"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="731"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sulamith Goldhaber - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sulamith_Goldhaber rootpage-Sulamith_Goldhaber skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sulamith+Goldhaber" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sulamith+Goldhaber" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sulamith+Goldhaber" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sulamith+Goldhaber" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulamith Goldhaber</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="سولاميث جولدهابر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سولاميث جولدهابر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="سولامیت قولدهابر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سولامیت قولدهابر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="Sulamith Goldhaber – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sulamith Goldhaber" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="Sulamith Goldhaber – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sulamith Goldhaber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Σούλαμιτ Γκόλντχαμπερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούλαμιτ Γκόλντχαμπερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="Sulamith Goldhaber – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sulamith Goldhaber" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="سولامیت گولدهابر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سولامیت گولدهابر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="Sulamith Goldhaber – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sulamith Goldhaber" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A9_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սուլամիթ Գոլդհաբեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուլամիթ Գոլդհաբեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8" title="שולמית גולדהבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שולמית גולדהבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სულამით გოლდჰაბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სულამით გოლდჰაბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Суламифь Гольдхабер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суламифь Гольдхабер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulam%C4%ABte_Goldh%C4%81bere" title="Sulamīte Goldhābere – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sulamīte Goldhābere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="Sulamith Goldhaber – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sulamith Goldhaber" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="Sulamith Goldhaber – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sulamith Goldhaber" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8C" title="Гольдхабер, Суламифь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гольдхабер, Суламифь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="Sulamith Goldhaber – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sulamith Goldhaber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%84_%D2%90%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Суламіф Ґольдгабер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суламіф Ґольдгабер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2899781#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sulamith_Goldhaber" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sulamith_Goldhaber"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Sulamith_Goldhaber" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Sulamith_Goldhaber" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&oldid=1254614073" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Sulamith_Goldhaber&id=1254614073&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSulamith_Goldhaber"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSulamith_Goldhaber"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2899781" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American high-energy physicist (1923–1965)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sulamith Goldhaber</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sulamith_Goldhaber.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0d/Sulamith_Goldhaber.jpeg" decoding="async" width="157" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sulamith Low</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-11-04</span>)</span>November 4, 1923<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 11, 1965<span style="display:none">(1965-12-11)</span> (aged 42)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American<sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data">M.Sc <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> in 1947,<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />PhD. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> in 1951<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerson_Goldhaber" title="Gerson Goldhaber">Gerson Goldhaber</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">High-energy physics</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sulamith Goldhaber</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שולמית גולדהבר</span>; November 4, 1923 – December 11, 1965), <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Low</span>, was a <a href="/wiki/High-energy_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="High-energy physics">high-energy physicist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molecular_spectroscopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular spectroscopy">molecular spectroscopist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldhaber was a world expert on the interactions of <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K<sup>+</sup> mesons</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nucleons" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleons">nucleons</a> and made numerous discoveries relating to it.<sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sulamith Low was born November 4, 1923, in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldhaber grew up in <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Palestine</a> after her family emigrated out of Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> where she met her future husband, <a href="/wiki/Gerson_Goldhaber" title="Gerson Goldhaber">Gerson Goldhaber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldhaber graduated with an M.Sc. in 1947, and was married to Gerson the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Goldhabers moved to the United States to pursue doctorates at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> which they were awarded in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple with their son Amos Nathaniel moved to Columbia University in New York City, where Gerson worked in the physics department, and Sulamith, despite her degree in physical chemistry, found work as an assistant to <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a>, working on what were then considered high energy experiments at the Nevis Laboratory of Columbia. </p><p>Goldhaber became a <a href="/wiki/Naturalized_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalized citizen">naturalized citizen</a> of the United States in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Goldhabers moved to <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, in 1953 when Gerson was given a job as an <a href="/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor">assistant professor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Goldhaber had previously worked in <a href="/wiki/Physical_chemistry" title="Physical chemistry">physical chemistry</a>, she was able to transition to <a href="/wiki/High_energy_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="High energy physics">high energy physics</a> and form a collaboration with her husband working on <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_emulsion" title="Nuclear emulsion">nuclear emulsion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Goldhabers hoped to use their nuclear emulsion technique with the newly opened <a href="/wiki/Bevatron" title="Bevatron">Bevatron</a> — at the time the highest energy accelerator in operation — and it was through their methods that they observed some of the earliest interactions between <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K<sup>−</sup> mesons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protons" class="mw-redirect" title="Protons">protons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using the Bevatron and the nuclear emulsion technique Goldhaber was the first to observe mass splitting in charged E <a href="/wiki/Hyperon" title="Hyperon">hyperons</a> as well as the first nuclear interactions of the <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">antiproton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s the Goldhabers realized that they should begin using the <a href="/wiki/Bubble_chamber" title="Bubble chamber">bubble chamber</a> to continue their studies instead of nuclear emulsion so they formed the "Goldhaber-Trilling Group" with <a href="/wiki/George_Trilling" title="George Trilling">George Trilling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldhaber quickly became a renowned expert in hydrogen bubble chamber physics, accruing a lengthy list of invited papers and conference talks.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Goldhabers were the first to measure the spin of the <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K* meson</a> and the first to study the simultaneous production of pairs of resonant states.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also invented the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_diagram" class="mw-redirect" title="Triangle diagram">triangle diagram</a> to aid in their research.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early in this period, the Goldhabers were both <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a> fellows at <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> where they co-authored a CERN report<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with B. Peters. </p><p>Goldhaber was in high demand as a speaker at scientific conferences due to her mastery of her field, and her ability to express herself beautifully.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldhaber gave a seminal talk on the production and interaction of heavy <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyperon" title="Hyperon">hyperons</a> at the 1956 <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_High_Energy_Physics" title="International Conference on High Energy Physics">Rochester Conference</a> that marked the transition from <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_ray" title="Cosmic ray">cosmic ray</a> based experiments to <a href="/wiki/Particle_accelerator" title="Particle accelerator">particle accelerator</a> base experiments in the study of <a href="/wiki/Strange_quark" title="Strange quark">strange</a> particles.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the fall of 1965 the Goldhabers took a <a href="/wiki/Sabbatical" title="Sabbatical">sabbatical</a> to travel around the world visiting high energy laboratories and giving lectures.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They first stopped at <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> for the biennial European conference on high energy physics, and then <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> so that Goldhaber could discuss methods of making automatic film measurements with Berkeley's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hough-Powell_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hough-Powell device (page does not exist)">Hough-Powell device</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Goldhabers then traveled to <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> to lecture, and spent a month at the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Weizmann Institute">Weizmann Institute</a> in preparation for the lectures Sulamith was to give in <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Madras Goldhaber suffered a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Exploratory_surgery" title="Exploratory surgery">Exploratory surgery</a> revealed a growing <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">brain tumor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died without having regained consciousness on December 11, 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioWIS_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goldhaber had one son with her husband named <a href="/wiki/Nat_Goldhaber" title="Nat Goldhaber">Amos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was remembered by her friends and colleagues as "a distinguished scientist, a remarkable homemaker and hostess, and a devoted wife and mother".<sup id="cite_ref-LuisA_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Xi" title="Sigma Xi">Sigma Xi</a> member<sup id="cite_ref-CV_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964-65 <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a><sup id="cite_ref-CV_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GFellow_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFellow-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960-61 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a> Fellow<sup id="cite_ref-CV_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LuisA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LuisA_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez1968" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez, Luis</a> (September 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207182745/http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/articles/goldhaber/tribute.html">"Sulamith Goldhaber (1923-1965)"</a>. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/articles/goldhaber/tribute.html">the original</a> on 2012-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sulamith+Goldhaber+%281923-1965%29&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&rft.date=1968-09&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcwp.library.ucla.edu%2Farticles%2Fgoldhaber%2Ftribute.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASulamith+Goldhaber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BioWIS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioWIS_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Bailey_Ogilvie" title="Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie">Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joy_Harvey" title="Joy Harvey">Harvey, Joy Dorothy</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QmfyK0QtsRAC&q=Sulamith&pg=PA514">"Goldhaber, Sulamath"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QmfyK0QtsRAC"><i>The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century</i></a> (First ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 514. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-92039-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-92039-6"><bdi>0-415-92039-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40776839">40776839</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Goldhaber%2C+Sulamath&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Women+in+Science%3A+Pioneering+Lives+from+Ancient+Times+to+the+Mid-20th+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=514&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40776839&rft.isbn=0-415-92039-6&rft.aulast=Ogilvie&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+Bailey&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Joy+Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQmfyK0QtsRAC%26q%3DSulamith%26pg%3DPA514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASulamith+Goldhaber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/278084/files/p1.pdf">Separation of high-energy particles by means of strong interaction processes, CERN-61-03</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation archive">"Program for the Sixth Annual Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3579.oai_ead.xml">Robert E. Marshak Papers</a>, Series: Sixth Annual Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics- Rochester, New York, Box: Box 1, Folder 71 - Scientific program--Advisory board, tentative programs. Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CV-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CV_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Goldhaber,_Sulamith@812345678.html">"Sulamith Goldhaber"</a>. University of California, Los Angeles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sulamith+Goldhaber&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcwp.library.ucla.edu%2FPhase2%2FGoldhaber%2C_Sulamith%40812345678.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASulamith+Goldhaber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GFellow-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GFellow_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214123114/http://www.gf.org/gfellow.html">"Fellows whose last names begin with G"</a>. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gf.org/gfellow.html">the original</a> on 2008-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-28</span></span>. <q><b>Sulamith Goldhaber</b>, <i>Deceased</i>. Particle Physics: 1964.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fellows+whose+last+names+begin+with+G&rft.pub=John+Simon+Guggenheim+Memorial+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gf.org%2Fgfellow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASulamith+Goldhaber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sulamith Goldhaber in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Goldhaber,_Sulamith@812345678.html">CWP at UCLA</a></li> <li>Luis Alvarez. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/goldhaber-sulamith">Sulamith Goldhaber</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Women%27s_Archive" title="Jewish Women's Archive">Jewish Women's Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899781#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899781#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899781#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33039889">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMmHR79fb8WYgRdrBdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128090367">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&oldid=1254614073">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&oldid=1254614073</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1923_births" title="Category:1923 births">1923 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1965_deaths" title="Category:1965 deaths">1965 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_chemists" title="Category:20th-century American chemists">20th-century American chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_physicists" title="Category:20th-century American physicists">20th-century American physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Austrian_scientists" title="Category:20th-century Austrian scientists">20th-century Austrian scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_scientists" title="Category:20th-century American women scientists">20th-century American women scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_chemists" title="Category:American women chemists">American women chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_physicists" title="Category:American women physicists">American women physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_physical_chemists" title="Category:American physical chemists">American physical chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_chemists" title="Category:Austrian chemists">Austrian chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_physicists" title="Category:Austrian physicists">Austrian physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_physical_chemists" title="Category:Austrian physical chemists">Austrian physical chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_women_chemists" title="Category:Austrian women chemists">Austrian women chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Austrian_chemists" title="Category:20th-century Austrian chemists">20th-century Austrian chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_women_physicists" title="Category:Austrian women physicists">Austrian women physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_chemists" title="Category:Israeli chemists">Israeli chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_physicists" title="Category:Israeli physicists">Israeli physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_physical_chemists" title="Category:Israeli physical chemists">Israeli physical chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_women_chemists" title="Category:Israeli women chemists">Israeli women chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_women_physicists" title="Category:Israeli women physicists">Israeli women physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_experimental_physicists" title="Category:American experimental physicists">American experimental physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_physicists" title="Category:Jewish physicists">Jewish physicists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_women_scientists" title="Category:Jewish women scientists">Jewish women scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientists_from_Vienna" title="Category:Scientists from Vienna">Scientists from Vienna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_CERN" title="Category:People associated with CERN">People associated with CERN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison_College_of_Letters_and_Science_alumni" title="Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni">University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem_alumni" title="Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni">Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_Jews" title="Category:Austrian Jews">Austrian Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Israeli_Jews" title="Category:20th-century Israeli Jews">20th-century Israeli Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_emigrants_to_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Category:Austrian emigrants to Mandatory Palestine">Austrian emigrants to Mandatory Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Austrian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent">American people of Austrian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_emigrants_to_the_United_States" title="Category:Israeli emigrants to the United States">Israeli emigrants to the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_brain_cancer_in_India" title="Category:Deaths from brain cancer in India">Deaths from brain cancer in India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 October 2024, at 21:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulamith_Goldhaber&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-x9msj","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.443","walltime":"0.698","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2627,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":22427,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2099,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":34908,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 661.984 1 -total"," 37.04% 245.191 1 Template:Reflist"," 32.08% 212.374 3 Template:Cite_web"," 22.61% 149.662 1 Template:Infobox_scientist"," 15.42% 102.082 1 Template:Langx"," 13.05% 86.387 1 Template:Authority_control"," 8.98% 59.462 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.47% 36.185 2 Template:Pagetype"," 4.65% 30.795 1 Template:Birth_date"," 4.44% 29.365 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.327","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19273880,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-f5bbbd474-msvdc","timestamp":"20241128034802","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sulamith Goldhaber","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sulamith_Goldhaber","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2899781","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2899781","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-07T15:15:53Z","dateModified":"2024-10-31T21:21:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/0\/0d\/Sulamith_Goldhaber.jpeg","headline":"Austrian-American high-energy physicist, molecular spectroscopist (1923-1965)"}</script> </body> </html>