CINXE.COM

1498 — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1498 — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"bb419f47-e44c-4ba7-9c86-fbb27701dd6b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1498","wgTitle":"1498","wgCurRevisionId":219707821,"wgRevisionId":219707821,"wgArticleId":8612,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés","Année du XVe siècle","1498"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1498","wgRelevantArticleId":8612,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6705","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg/1200px-A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="790"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg/960px-A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="527"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1498 — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1498 rootpage-1498 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil" title="Regroupements d&#039;articles par thématiques"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact" title="Qui contacter"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter" title="Guide pour apprendre à contribuer à Wikipédia"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Outils pour contribuer à Wikipédia"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=1498" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=1498" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=1498" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=1498" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explorations_européennes_d&#039;outremer_et_Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explorations_européennes_d&#039;outremer_et_Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Explorations européennes d'outremer et Amérique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Explorations_européennes_d&#039;outremer_et_Amérique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Explorations européennes d'outremer et Amérique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Explorations_européennes_d&#039;outremer_et_Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Explorations_portugaises_:_Vasco_de_Gama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explorations_portugaises_:_Vasco_de_Gama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Explorations portugaises : Vasco de Gama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explorations_portugaises_:_Vasco_de_Gama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explorations_castillanes_:_Christophe_Colomb_et_les_Caraïbes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explorations_castillanes_:_Christophe_Colomb_et_les_Caraïbes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Explorations castillanes : Christophe Colomb et les Caraïbes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explorations_castillanes_:_Christophe_Colomb_et_les_Caraïbes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explorations_anglaises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explorations_anglaises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Explorations anglaises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explorations_anglaises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Europe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII,_puis_de_Louis_XII)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII,_puis_de_Louis_XII)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>France (règne de Charles VIII, puis de Louis XII)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII,_puis_de_Louis_XII)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Événements_divers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements_divers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Événements divers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Événements_divers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louis_XII,_Anne_de_Bretagne_et_Jeanne_de_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louis_XII,_Anne_de_Bretagne_et_Jeanne_de_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Louis XII, Anne de Bretagne et Jeanne de France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louis_XII,_Anne_de_Bretagne_et_Jeanne_de_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louis_XII_et_le_duché_de_Milan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louis_XII_et_le_duché_de_Milan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Louis XII et le duché de Milan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louis_XII_et_le_duché_de_Milan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castille_et_Aragon,_Navarre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castille_et_Aragon,_Navarre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Castille et Aragon, Navarre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castille_et_Aragon,_Navarre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Péninsule_italienne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Péninsule_italienne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Péninsule italienne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Péninsule_italienne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angleterre_(règne_d&#039;Henri_VII)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angleterre_(règne_d&#039;Henri_VII)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Angleterre (règne d'Henri VII)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angleterre_(règne_d&#039;Henri_VII)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint-Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint-Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Saint-Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint-Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pologne_et_Lituanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pologne_et_Lituanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Pologne et Lituanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pologne_et_Lituanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musique_et_littérature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musique_et_littérature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musique et littérature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musique_et_littérature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1498" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1498"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Naissances en 1498</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1498-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1498" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1498"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Décès en 1498</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1498-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1498</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 147 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1498 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1498 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۹۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="১৪৯৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪৯৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৪৯৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪৯৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498." title="1498. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1498." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1498 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1498 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A9%D9%A8" title="١٤٩٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٩٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۹۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%E5%B9%B4" title="1498年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1498年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१४९८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४९८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498." title="1498. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1498." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1498 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1498 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%E5%B9%B4" title="1498年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1498年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1498 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1498 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%EB%85%84" title="1498년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1498년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_m." title="1498 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1498 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498._gads" title="1498. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1498. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१४९८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४९८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १४९८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४९८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_%D0%B8" title="1498 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1498 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%89%E1%81%88" title="၁၄၉၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၉၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B8" title="۱۴۹۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۹۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १४९८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४९८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୪୯୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୯୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1498-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1498-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१४९८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४९८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1498 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1498 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१४९८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४९८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%D8%B9" title="1498ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1498ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498." title="1498. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1498." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1498" title="Соли 1498 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1498" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2041" title="พ.ศ. 2041 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2041" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1498 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1498 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%D8%A1" title="1498ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1498ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%E5%B9%B4" title="1498年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1498年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498" title="1498 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1498" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%E5%B9%B4" title="1498年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1498年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498_n%C3%AE" title="1498 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1498 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498%E5%B9%B4" title="1498年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1498年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6705#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1498" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1498" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1498"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1498"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1498" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1498" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;oldid=219707821" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=1498&amp;id=219707821&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1498"><span>Obtenir l&#039;URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1498"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1498"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1498&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1498" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6705" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1498</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1498 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1498_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1498 av. J.-C.">1498 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg/250px-A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg/330px-A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg/500px-A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="804" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama">Vasco de Gama</a> débarque en Inde.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a> <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a> <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1498</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1460" title="Années 1460">1460</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1470" title="Années 1470">1470</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1480" title="Années 1480">1480</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1490" title="Années 1490">1490</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1500" title="Années 1500">1500</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1510" title="Années 1510">1510</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1520" title="Années 1520">1520</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_arts_plastiques&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en arts plastiques (page inexistante)">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_dessin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_gravure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_peinture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_sculpture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1498_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1498 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1498_en_musique_classique" title="1498 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498_en_science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1498 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1498_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1498 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1498</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_lundi" title="Année commune commençant un lundi">commence un lundi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asie">Asie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Corée&#160;: Première purge des <a href="/wiki/Sarim" title="Sarim">sarim</a>, intellectuels <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianistes</a> qui tentaient de noyauter le pouvoir en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>, sous la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Joseon" title="Période Joseon">dynastie Chosŏn</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>&#160;: début du règne de Alwand, sultan des <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Ak Koyunlu</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explorations_européennes_d'outremer_et_Amérique"><span id="Explorations_europ.C3.A9ennes_d.27outremer_et_Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Explorations européennes d'outremer et Amérique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Explorations européennes d&#39;outremer et Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Explorations européennes d&#39;outremer et Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explorations_portugaises_:_Vasco_de_Gama">Explorations portugaises&#160;: Vasco de Gama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Explorations portugaises&#160;: Vasco de Gama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Explorations portugaises&#160;: Vasco de Gama"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chargé d'atteindre les <a href="/wiki/Indes_orientales" title="Indes orientales">Indes</a> par l'océan Indien, Vasco de Gama double le <a href="/wiki/Cap_de_Bonne-Esp%C3%A9rance" title="Cap de Bonne-Espérance">cap de Bonne-Espérance</a> à la fin de 1497. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_janvier" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama">Vasco de Gama</a> fait escale près de l'actuelle ville de <a href="/wiki/Quelimane" class="mw-redirect" title="Quelimane">Quelimane</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jouanneau_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanneau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_mars" title="4 mars">4 mars</a>&#160;: Vasco de Gama atteint l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Mozambique" title="Île de Mozambique">île de Mozambique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jouanneau_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanneau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_avril" title="7 avril">7 avril</a>&#160;: Vasco de Gama arrive à <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, où se multiplient les incidents avec les cités-États <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahilies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Camões_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camões-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15 avril</a>&#160;: à <a href="/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>), après avoir pris des otages pour garantir sa sécurité, Vasco de Gama recrute le pilote Ibn Majid, afin d'aller jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a><sup id="cite_ref-Camões_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camões-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mai" title="16 mai">16</a>-<a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a>&#160;: au bout de 23 jours, <a href="/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama">Vasco de Gama</a> atteint l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a><sup id="cite_ref-Camões_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camões-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Trois <a href="/wiki/Caravelle_(navire)" title="Caravelle (navire)">caravelles</a> jettent l’ancre à Kapatt, au nord de <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>sd&#160;: Le <a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">zamorin</a>, souverain de Calicut, sur la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_de_Malabar" title="Côte de Malabar">côte de Malabar</a>, lui permet d’établir des entrepôts. Vasco de Gama réclame pour son roi la souveraineté des mers indiennes, alors contrôlées par les <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">Arabes</a>, ce que le zamorin refuse.</li> <li>sd&#160;: Son rival de <a href="/wiki/Cochin_(Inde)" title="Cochin (Inde)">Cochin</a> s’allie avec les Portugais.</li> <li>sd&#160;: Le sultan <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">mamelouk</a> d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> répond à l’appel du zamorin et envoie une escadre, qui remporte une victoire navale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_ao%C3%BBt" title="29 août">29 août</a>&#160;: l'escadre mamelouk quitte l'Inde.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explorations_castillanes_:_Christophe_Colomb_et_les_Caraïbes"><span id="Explorations_castillanes_:_Christophe_Colomb_et_les_Cara.C3.AFbes"></span>Explorations castillanes&#160;: Christophe Colomb et les Caraïbes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Explorations castillanes&#160;: Christophe Colomb et les Caraïbes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Explorations castillanes&#160;: Christophe Colomb et les Caraïbes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Columbus3.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Columbus3.PNG/220px-Columbus3.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Columbus3.PNG/330px-Columbus3.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Columbus3.PNG/440px-Columbus3.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="1085" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a>-<a href="/wiki/30_ao%C3%BBt" title="30 août">30 août</a>&#160;: troisième voyage de <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb">Christophe Colomb</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a>&#160;: départ de <a href="/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a> des six <a href="/wiki/Caravelle_(navire)" title="Caravelle (navire)">caravelles</a> de la troisième expédition de <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb">Christophe Colomb</a>. Aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Canaries" title="Îles Canaries">îles Canaries</a>, la flotte se divise&#160;: une partie gagne directement <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> tandis que Colomb part plus au sud en faisant escale aux <a href="/wiki/Cap-Vert" title="Cap-Vert">îles du Cap-Vert</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cadoret_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cadoret-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_juillet" title="31 juillet">31 juillet</a>&#160;: au terme de la traversée Colomb découvre les îles de <a href="/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9_(ile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinité (ile)">Trinité</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Grenade_(pays)" title="Grenade (pays)">Grenade</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cadoret_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cadoret-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt" title="5 août">5 août</a>&#160;: Colomb atteint le delta de l’<a href="/wiki/Or%C3%A9noque" title="Orénoque">Orénoque</a> et comprend qu’il s’agit non pas d'une île, mais d’un continent<sup id="cite_ref-Cadoret_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cadoret-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il croit avoir découvert le paradis terrestre.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a>&#160;: Colomb visite une île proche de la côte de l'actuel <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, que les autochtones nomment <i>Paraguachoa</i> («&#160;abondance de pêche&#160;») et qu'il baptise <a href="/wiki/Margarita_(%C3%AEle)" title="Margarita (île)">Margarita</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_ao%C3%BBt" title="30 août">30 août</a>&#160;: Colomb arrive à Hispaniola qu’il trouve au bord de la guerre civile, déchirée entre les partisans de son frère <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Colomb" title="Bartolomeo Colomb">Bartolomeo Colomb</a> et ceux du juge Roldan et menacée par les Indiens révoltés contre le gouvernement de Bartolomeo. Colomb réussit à rétablir le calme. Il accepte que les Indiens soient répartis (<i>repartimiento</i>) entre les colons et obtient le ralliement du juge Roldan, maintenu dans sa charge<sup id="cite_ref-Cadoret_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cadoret-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>sd&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a> débarque à Hispaniola, envoyé par les <a href="/wiki/Rois_Catholiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Rois Catholiques">Rois Catholiques</a> et l’évêque Fonseca, adversaire de Colomb, pour rétablir l’ordre, mais il ne parvient pas à prendre l'ascendant sur Colomb.</li> <li>sd&#160;: l’ancien lieutenant de Roldan, Adrien Mogica, tente de susciter un soulèvement, qui échoue&#160;: il est condamné à mort par Colomb.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explorations_anglaises">Explorations anglaises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Explorations anglaises" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Explorations anglaises"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cabot" title="Jean Cabot">Jean Cabot</a> quitte <a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Bristol (Royaume-Uni)">Bristol</a> à la tête d'une seconde expédition dans le but d’atteindre le <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> en découvrant un <a href="/wiki/Passage_du_Nord-Ouest" title="Passage du Nord-Ouest">passage du nord-ouest</a>. L'escadre disparaît au cours du voyage<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France_(règne_de_Charles_VIII,_puis_de_Louis_XII)"><span id="France_.28r.C3.A8gne_de_Charles_VIII.2C_puis_de_Louis_XII.29"></span>France (règne de Charles VIII, puis de Louis XII)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : France (règne de Charles VIII, puis de Louis XII)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : France (règne de Charles VIII, puis de Louis XII)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Événements_divers"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements_divers"></span>Événements divers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Événements divers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements divers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a>&#160;: ordonnance de <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> améliorant la justice et codifiant les coutumes sous l’impulsion du <a href="/wiki/Georges_d%27Amboise" title="Georges d&#39;Amboise">cardinal d’Amboise</a>, en France<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_avril" title="7 avril">7 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles VIII (roi de France)">Charles VIII</a> meurt à onze heures du soir après avoir heurté dans la journée le linteau d'une porte&#160;; avènement de son cousin <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a>, duc d’Orléans, qui lui succède sans opposition<sup id="cite_ref-Cherrier_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cherrier-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Pour la première fois, on proclame (à la <a href="/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Denis" title="Basilique Saint-Denis">basilique Saint-Denis</a>)&#160;: «&#160; Mort est le roy Charles, vive le roy Louis&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a>&#160;: début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bottineau_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottineau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sacre_de_David_et_sacre_de_Louis_XII_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sacre_de_David_et_sacre_de_Louis_XII_004.JPG/250px-Sacre_de_David_et_sacre_de_Louis_XII_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sacre_de_David_et_sacre_de_Louis_XII_004.JPG/330px-Sacre_de_David_et_sacre_de_Louis_XII_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a>&#160;: sacre de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a>&#160;: sacre de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a> comme roi de France (fin du règne en <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bottineau_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottineau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Georges_d%27Amboise" title="Georges d&#39;Amboise">Georges d'Amboise</a> devient Premier ministre effectif (fin en <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bottineau_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottineau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il dirige les affaires étrangères et <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">les Cultes</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas&#160;clair]</a></sup>, tandis que <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Rohan-Gi%C3%A9" title="Pierre de Rohan-Gié">Pierre de Rohan</a>, maréchal de Gié, se charge de l’Intérieur et de la Guerre jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a>&#160;: les comtés de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Provence" title="Comté de Provence">Provence</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Forcalquier" title="Comté de Forcalquier">Forcalquier</a> sont rattachés au <a href="/wiki/Domaine_royal_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Domaine royal français">domaine royal français</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_juillet" title="13 juillet">13 juillet</a>&#160;: Louis XII organise définitivement le <a href="/wiki/Grand_Conseil_(France)" title="Grand Conseil (France)">Grand Conseil</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, tribunal d’appel, d’évocation ou de cassation<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">établi à l’échelle nationale</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas&#160;clair]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_ao%C3%BBt" title="25 août">25 août</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Comminges" title="Comté de Comminges">comté de Comminges</a> est réuni au domaine royal<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louis_XII,_Anne_de_Bretagne_et_Jeanne_de_France"><span id="Louis_XII.2C_Anne_de_Bretagne_et_Jeanne_de_France"></span>Louis XII, Anne de Bretagne et Jeanne de France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Louis XII, Anne de Bretagne et Jeanne de France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Louis XII, Anne de Bretagne et Jeanne de France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_avril" title="9 avril">9 avril</a>&#160;: redevenue duchesse de Bretagne à part entière du fait de la mort de Charles VIII, <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Bretagne" title="Anne de Bretagne">Anne de Bretagne</a> rétablit la chancellerie et le conseil de Bretagne. <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Montauban" title="Philippe de Montauban">Philippe de Montauban</a> est nommé chancelier<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Très vite, Louis XII envisage d'épouser Anne de Bretagne afin de reprendre le contrôle du duché, mais il est marié avec <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_France_(1464-1505)" title="Jeanne de France (1464-1505)">Jeanne de France</a>, fille de Louis XI, et doit obtenir l'annulation de ce mariage. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_juillet" title="29 juillet">29 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bref_apostolique" title="Bref apostolique">bref</a> du <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre VI</a> énonçant les divers motifs de nullité du mariage entre <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_France_(1464-1505)" title="Jeanne de France (1464-1505)">Jeanne de France</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bottineau_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottineau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a>&#160;: début du procès pour la dissolution du mariage<sup id="cite_ref-Bottineau_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottineau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_d%C3%A9cembre" title="17 décembre">17 décembre</a>&#160;: annulation du mariage de Louis XII et de Jeanne de France<sup id="cite_ref-Bottineau_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottineau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (elle se retire à <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a>, y fonde l’<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_l%27Annonciation_de_la_Vierge_Marie" title="Ordre de l&#39;Annonciation de la Vierge Marie">ordre de l'Annonciation de la Vierge Marie</a> en <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> et y meurt en <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louis_XII_et_le_duché_de_Milan"><span id="Louis_XII_et_le_duch.C3.A9_de_Milan"></span>Louis XII et le duché de Milan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Louis XII et le duché de Milan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Louis XII et le duché de Milan"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dès son avènement, le roi de France revendique le Milanais (sa grand-mère étant <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Visconti_(1368-1408)" title="Valentine Visconti (1368-1408)">Valentine Visconti</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, dirigé par <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Sforza" title="Ludovic Sforza">Ludovic Sforza</a>. Louis XII conclut plusieurs accords afin d'isoler diplomatiquement le duc de Milan. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt" title="2 août">2 août</a>&#160;: traité de Paris entre Louis XII et <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Ier_le_Beau" title="Philippe Ier le Beau">Philippe le Beau</a>, souverain des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_bourguignons" title="Pays-Bas bourguignons">Pays-Bas bourguignons</a>. Le roi de France s'engage à lui rendre les villes de <a href="/wiki/Hesdin" title="Hesdin">Hesdin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aire-sur-la-Lys" title="Aire-sur-la-Lys">Aire</a> et <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thune" title="Béthune">Béthune</a>, à condition que l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier du Saint-Empire">Maximilien</a>, père de Philippe, retire ses troupes des frontières du royaume et que l'archiduc fasse hommage au roi pour le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Flandre" title="Comté de Flandre">comté de Flandre</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_d%27Artois" title="Comté d&#39;Artois">comté d'Artois</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Charolais_(pays)" title="Charolais (pays)">Charolais</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt" title="5 août">5 août</a>&#160;: traité d'amitié et <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">de confédération</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas&#160;clair]</a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/Marcoussis" title="Marcoussis">Marcoussis</a> entre Louis XII et les <a href="/wiki/Rois_Catholiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Rois Catholiques">Rois Catholiques</a> de Castille et d'Aragon, qui assure à la France leur neutralité en Italie<sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_ao%C3%BBt" title="17 août">17 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Borgia" title="César Borgia">César Borgia</a>, fils du pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre VI</a>, est fait <a href="/wiki/Listes_des_comtes_puis_ducs_de_Valentinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Listes des comtes puis ducs de Valentinois">duc de Valentinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> par Louis XII.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_ao%C3%BBt" title="28 août">28 août</a>&#160;: ratification du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89taples" title="Traité d&#39;Étaples">traité d'Étaples</a> entre la France et l'Angleterre<sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Castille_et_Aragon,_Navarre"><span id="Castille_et_Aragon.2C_Navarre"></span>Castille et Aragon, Navarre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Castille et Aragon, Navarre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Castille et Aragon, Navarre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_mars" title="28 mars">28 mars</a>&#160;: expulsion de <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Navarre" title="Royaume de Navarre">royaume de Navarre</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sous la pression castillane<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Le roi d’<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aragon" title="Royaume d&#39;Aragon">Aragon</a> aidé du pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre VI</a> Borgia menace d’excommunication et d’interdit les souverains et le royaume de Navarre, où beaucoup de Juifs aragonais se sont réfugiés. Craignant l’invasion de la Navarre par les <a href="/wiki/Rois_Catholiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Rois Catholiques">Rois Catholiques</a>, le roi expulse ou force à la conversion les Juifs de Navarre. Le Conseil supérieur et les organes élus disparaissent. Le pouvoir central prend sous son autorité directe les 2&#160;000&#160;cavaliers de la <a href="/wiki/Santa_Hermandad" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Hermandad">Santa Hermandad</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Péninsule_italienne"><span id="P.C3.A9ninsule_italienne"></span>Péninsule italienne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Péninsule italienne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Péninsule italienne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hanging_and_burning_of_Girolamo_Savonarola_in_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hanging_and_burning_of_Girolamo_Savonarola_in_Florence.jpg/220px-Hanging_and_burning_of_Girolamo_Savonarola_in_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hanging_and_burning_of_Girolamo_Savonarola_in_Florence.jpg/330px-Hanging_and_burning_of_Girolamo_Savonarola_in_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hanging_and_burning_of_Girolamo_Savonarola_in_Florence.jpg/440px-Hanging_and_burning_of_Girolamo_Savonarola_in_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a>&#160;: exécution de Savonarole</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_avril" title="7 avril">7 avril</a>&#160;: À <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, les <i>arrabbiati</i> attaquent le <a href="/wiki/Couvent_San_Marco" title="Couvent San Marco">couvent San Marco</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Savonarole" title="Jérôme Savonarole">Savonarole</a> est arrêté, jugé et condamné à mort, puis exécuté comme hérétique avec deux de ses partisans (<a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_florentine" class="mw-redirect" title="République florentine">républicains</a>, menés par <a href="/wiki/Pier_Soderini" title="Pier Soderini">Pierre Soderini</a> s’efforcent de faire fonctionner les institutions réformées par Savonarole.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mai" title="28 mai">28 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Machiavel" title="Nicolas Machiavel">Nicolas Machiavel</a> devient secrétaire de la chancellerie de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Florence" title="République de Florence">république de Florence</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angleterre_(règne_d'Henri_VII)"><span id="Angleterre_.28r.C3.A8gne_d.27Henri_VII.29"></span>Angleterre (règne d'Henri VII)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Angleterre (règne d&#39;Henri VII)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Angleterre (règne d&#39;Henri VII)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a>&#160;: accord de commerce entre l'Angleterre et la ville <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">hanséatique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, qui accepte l'interprétation anglaise du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht_(1474)" title="Traité d&#39;Utrecht (1474)">traité d'Utrecht</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saint-Empire">Saint-Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Saint-Empire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Saint-Empire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_avril" title="30 avril">30 avril</a>&#160;: à <a href="/wiki/Medemblik_(ville)" title="Medemblik (ville)">Medemblik</a>, les Frisons se soumettent à <a href="/wiki/Albert_III_de_Saxe" title="Albert III de Saxe">Albert de Saxe</a>, nommé gouverneur perpétuel de <a href="/wiki/Frise_(r%C3%A9gion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frise (région)">Frise</a> par <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier du Saint-Empire">Maximilien <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> en 1497<sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_VI_de_Wurtemberg" title="Ulrich VI de Wurtemberg">Ulrich VI de Wurtemberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>-<a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>) devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Wurtemberg" title="Liste des souverains de Wurtemberg">duc de Wurtemberg</a> (1498-<a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> et <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>-1550)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pologne_et_Lituanie">Pologne et Lituanie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Pologne et Lituanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pologne et Lituanie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;: attaque des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_ottomane" title="Dynastie ottomane">Turcs Ottomans</a> dans la région de <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lwów</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Novembre</a>&#160;: raid des <a href="/wiki/Tatars_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Tatars de Crimée">Tatars de Crimée</a>, alliés des <a href="/wiki/Ottomans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomans">Ottomans</a>, qui menacent <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a> (1498-<a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musique_et_littérature"><span id="Musique_et_litt.C3.A9rature"></span>Musique et littérature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Musique et littérature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Musique et littérature"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1498_en_musique_classique" title="1498 en musique classique">1498 en musique classique</a> et <a href="/wiki/1498_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1498 en littérature">1498 en littérature</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1498"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1498" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1498">Naissances en 1498</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1498" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1498"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Habsbourg" title="Éléonore de Habsbourg">Éléonore de Habsbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_consorts_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des souverains consorts de Portugal">reine de Portugal</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_reines_et_imp%C3%A9ratrices_de_France" title="Liste des reines et impératrices de France">reine de France</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1558-02-28" data-sort-value="1558-02-28">18 février 1558</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aartgens" title="Aartgens">Aartgens</a>, peintre et graveur hollandais († <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Arroyo" title="Diego de Arroyo">Diego de Arroyo</a>, peintre portraitiste, enlumineur et peintre héraldiste espagnol († <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bock" title="Jérôme Bock">Hieronymus Bock dit Tragus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Blondeel" title="Lancelot Blondeel">Lancelot Blondeel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_des_Habsbourg" title="Pays-Bas des Habsbourg">flamand</a> († <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Bonvicino" title="Alessandro Bonvicino">Alessandro Bonvicino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_v%C3%A9nitienne_(peinture)" title="École vénitienne (peinture)">école vénitienne</a> de la période de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_artistique" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance artistique">Renaissance</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1555-01-01" data-sort-value="1555-01-01">22 décembre 1554</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Clovio" title="Giulio Clovio">Giulio Clovio</a>, enlumineur et peintre italien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1578-01-13" data-sort-value="1578-01-13">3 janvier 1578</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_N%C3%A1dasdy" title="Tamás Nádasdy">Tamás Nádasdy</a>, homme politique hongrois († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1562-06-12" data-sort-value="1562-06-12">2 juin 1562</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_Heemskerck" title="Maarten van Heemskerck">Maarten van Heemskerck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_des_Habsbourg" title="Pays-Bas des Habsbourg">néerlandais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1574-10-11" data-sort-value="1574-10-11"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1574</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Weiditz" title="Christoph Weiditz">Christoph Weiditz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dailleur" title="Médailleur">médailleur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Orf%C3%A8vre" title="Orfèvre">orfèvre</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († 1569).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1498"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1498"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1498" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1498">Décès en 1498</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1498" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1498"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pollaiuolo" title="Antonio Pollaiuolo">Antonio Pollaiuolo</a>, peintre, sculpteur, orfèvre et graveur italien (né v. 1432).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_avril" title="7 avril">7 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles VIII (roi de France)">Charles VIII</a>, roi de France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Savonarole" title="Jérôme Savonarole">Jérôme Savonarole</a> (<i>Girolamo Savonarola</i>), prédicateur italien, brûlé vif à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_septembre" title="24 septembre">24 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Landino" title="Cristoforo Landino">Cristoforo Landino</a>, humaniste et poète florentin (né en <a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a>), auteur des <i>Disputations camalduléennes</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cabot" title="Jean Cabot">Jean Cabot</a>, explorateur italien au service de l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> (la date exacte est inconnue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Widmann" title="Johannes Widmann">Johannes Widmann</a> (né en 1462), mathématicien allemand.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1498?uselang=fr">1498</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LeeYi1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ki-Baik_LeeKi-baek_Yi1984">Ki-Baik Lee et Ki-baek Yi, <cite class="italique">A new history of Korea</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>1984</time>, 474&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-61576-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-61576-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-61576-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC&amp;pg=PA204">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+new+history+of+Korea&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Ki-Baik&amp;rft.au=Ki-baek+Yi&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.tpages=474&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-61576-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bower1759"><span class="ouvrage" id="Archibald_Bower1759">George Sale, George Psalmanazar, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Bower" title="Archibald Bower">Archibald Bower</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Shelvocke" title="George Shelvocke">George Shelvocke</a>, John Campbell, John Swinton, <cite class="italique">An Universal history, from the earliest account of time, Volume 27</cite>, T. Osborne, <time>1759</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=emBjAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA117">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Universal+history%2C+from+the+earliest+account+of+time%2C+Volume+27&amp;rft.pub=T.+Osborne&amp;rft.aulast=Bower&amp;rft.aufirst=Archibald&amp;rft.date=1759&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jouanneau-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jouanneau_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Jouanneau_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jouanneau1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Jouanneau1995"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jouanneau" title="Daniel Jouanneau">Daniel Jouanneau</a>, <cite class="italique">Le Mozambique</cite>, KARTHALA Editions, <time>1995</time>, 202&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-553-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-553-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-553-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=855q035qhxcC&amp;pg=PA24">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Mozambique&amp;rft.pub=KARTHALA+Editions&amp;rft.aulast=Jouanneau&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.tpages=202&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-86537-553-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camões-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Camões_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camões_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Camões_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Camões1841"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luís_de_Camões1841">Luís de Camões, <cite class="italique">Les Lusiades de L. de Camoens</cite>, Charles Gosselin, <time>1841</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IbykLJCYNT0C&amp;pg=RA1-PA33">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Lusiades+de+L.+de+Camoens&amp;rft.pub=Charles+Gosselin&amp;rft.au=Lu%C3%ADs+de+Cam%C3%B5es&amp;rft.date=1841&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cadoret-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cadoret_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cadoret_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cadoret_5-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Cadoret_5-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cadoret1869"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eugène_Cadoret1869">Eugène Cadoret, <cite class="italique">La vie de Christophe Colomb</cite>, Librairie internationale, <time>1869</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=an5HAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA273">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+vie+de+Christophe+Colomb&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+internationale&amp;rft.aulast=Cadoret&amp;rft.aufirst=Eug%C3%A8ne&amp;rft.date=1869&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dollfus,_A._Nefftzer1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ch_Dollfus,_A._Nefftzer1858">Ch Dollfus, A. Nefftzer, <cite class="italique">Revue Germanique, Volume 3</cite>, Franck, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=eklBAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA145">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Revue+Germanique%2C+Volume+3&amp;rft.pub=Franck&amp;rft.au=Ch+Dollfus%2C+A.+Nefftzer&amp;rft.date=1858&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilson1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_Wilson1996">Ian Wilson, <cite class="italique">John Cabot et le Matthew</cite>, Breakwater Books, <time>1996</time>, 72&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-55081-131-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-55081-131-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-55081-131-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_lvr4WKU2YkC&amp;pg=PA40">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Cabot+et+le+Matthew&amp;rft.pub=Breakwater+Books&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.tpages=72&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55081-131-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1849"><cite class="italique">Ordonnances des roys de France de la troisième race</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;21, Paris, Imprimerie royale, <time>1849</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=o7w-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA177">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ordonnances+des+roys+de+France+de+la+troisi%C3%A8me+race&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Imprimerie+royale&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cherrier-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cherrier_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_de_Cherrier1868"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Joseph_de_Cherrier1868">Claude Joseph de Cherrier, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Charles VIII, roi de France, Volume 2</cite>, Didier et cie, <time>1868</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=0r9CAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA422">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Charles+VIII%2C+roi+de+France%2C+Volume+2&amp;rft.pub=Didier+et+cie&amp;rft.au=Claude+Joseph+de+Cherrier&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guenée1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Guenée1971">Bernard Guenée, <cite class="italique">L'Occident aux <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">XIV<sup>e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FsMmAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Mort+est+le+Roy+Charles%2C+vive+le+Roy+Louis+%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Occident+aux+XIVe+et+XVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=Guen%C3%A9e&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bottineau-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bottineau_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bottineau_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bottineau_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bottineau_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bottineau_11-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bottineau_11-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bottineau-Fuchs2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves_Bottineau-Fuchs2005">Yves Bottineau-Fuchs, <cite class="italique">Georges <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Amboise (1460-1510)&#160;: un prélat normand de la Renaissance</cite>, Editions PTC, <time>2005</time>, 158&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-906258-90-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-906258-90-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-906258-90-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=b6jKlnzOzUcC&amp;pg=PA40">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Georges+1er+d%27Amboise+%281460-1510%29&amp;rft.pub=Editions+PTC&amp;rft.stitle=un+pr%C3%A9lat+normand+de+la+Renaissance&amp;rft.aulast=Bottineau-Fuchs&amp;rft.aufirst=Yves&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=158&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-906258-90-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1849"><cite class="italique">Ordonnances des roys de France de la troisième race, recueillies par ordre chronologique, Volume 21</cite>, Paris, Imprimerie royale, <time>1849</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=o7w-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA672">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ordonnances+des+roys+de+France+de+la+troisi%C3%A8me+race%2C+recueillies+par+ordre+chronologique%2C+Volume+21&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Imprimerie+royale&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Trani1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._Trani1965">C. <span class="nom_auteur">Trani</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Le Grand Conseil pendant la Ligue</cite>&#160;», <i>Revue historique de droit français et étranger (1922-)</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;43,&#8206; <time>1965</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">458–463</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0035-3280">0035-3280</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43852061">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-24" data-sort-value="2023-05-24">24 mai 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Grand+Conseil+pendant+la+Ligue&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+historique+de+droit+fran%C3%A7ais+et+%C3%A9tranger+%281922-%29&amp;rft.aulast=Trani&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.pages=458%E2%80%93463&amp;rft.issn=0035-3280&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arabeyre2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Arabeyre2000">Patrick <span class="nom_auteur">Arabeyre</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Aux racines de l’absolutisme&#160;: Grand Conseil et Parlement à la fin du Moyen Âge d’après le Tractatus celebris de auctoritate et preeminentia sacri magni concilii et parlamentorum regni Francie de Jean Montaigne (1512)</cite>&#160;», <i>Cahiers de recherches médiévales . Journal of medieval studies</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;7,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-02-15" data-sort-value="2000-02-15">15 février 2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1272-9752">1272-9752</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/crm.905">10.4000/crm.905</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/crm/905">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-24" data-sort-value="2023-05-24">24 mai 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Aux+racines+de+l%E2%80%99absolutisme+%3A+Grand+Conseil+et+Parlement+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge+d%E2%80%99apr%C3%A8s+le+Tractatus+celebris+de+auctoritate+et+preeminentia+sacri+magni+concilii+et+parlamentorum+regni+Francie+de+Jean+Montaigne+%281512%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Cahiers+de+recherches+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vales+.+Journal+of+medieval+studies&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.aulast=Arabeyre&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft.date=2000-02-15&amp;rft.issn=1272-9752&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fcrm.905&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_Merlin1812"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Antoine_Merlin1812">Philippe Antoine Merlin, <cite class="italique">Répertoire universel et raisonné de jurisprudence, Volume 5</cite>, chez Garnery, <time>1812</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vLU-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA567">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+universel+et+raisonn%C3%A9+de+jurisprudence%2C+Volume+5&amp;rft.pub=chez+Garnery&amp;rft.au=Philippe+Antoine+Merlin&amp;rft.date=1812&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Castillon,_Héliodore1842"><span class="nom_auteur">Castillon, Héliodore</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des populations pyrénéennes du Nébouzan et du pays de Comminges&#160;: depuis les temps les plus anciens jusqu'à la révolution de 89</cite>, Toulouse, Delsol, <time>1842</time>, 477&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1886.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/items/show/1386">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+populations+pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9ennes+du+N%C3%A9bouzan+et+du+pays+de+Comminges+%3A+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+anciens+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+r%C3%A9volution+de+89&amp;rft.place=Toulouse&amp;rft.pub=Delsol&amp;rft.aulast=Castillon%2C+H%C3%A9liodore&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.tpages=477&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=BY8swVxa0_8C&amp;pg=RA1-PA182">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morice1746"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-Hyacinthe_Morice1746">Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice, <cite class="italique">Mémoires pour servir de preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne</cite>, de l'imprimerie de Charles Osmont, <time>1746</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Dtsu1Ttu0vsC&amp;pg=PT330">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+pour+servir+de+preuves+%C3%A0+l%27Histoire+eccl%C3%A9siastique+et+civile+de+Bretagne&amp;rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+de+Charles+Osmont&amp;rft.aulast=Morice&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre-Hyacinthe&amp;rft.date=1746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MarchalMarchal1856"><span class="ouvrage" id="François-Joseph-Ferdinand_MarchalEdmond_Marchal1856">François-Joseph-Ferdinand Marchal et Edmond Marchal, <cite class="italique">Histoire politique du règne de l'empereur Charles-Quint avec un résumé des événements précurseurs depuis le mariage de Maximilien d'Autriche et de Marie de Bourgogne</cite>, H. Tarlier, <time>1856</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FmLiAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA99">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+politique+du+r%C3%A8gne+de+l%27empereur+Charles-Quint+avec+un+r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+des+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+pr%C3%A9curseurs+depuis+le+mariage+de+Maximilien+d%27Autriche+et+de+Marie+de+Bourgogne&amp;rft.pub=H.+Tarlier&amp;rft.aulast=Marchal&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph-Ferdinand&amp;rft.au=Edmond+Marchal&amp;rft.date=1856&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schoell-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_19-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_19-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schoell1831"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Schoell1831">Frédéric Schoell, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens</cite>, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1831</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aOACiizYYg4C&amp;pg=PA83">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens&amp;rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&amp;rft.aulast=Schoell&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.date=1831&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cloulas2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivan_Cloulas2005">Ivan Cloulas, <cite class="italique">César Borgia&#160;: fils de pape, prince et aventurier</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier" title="Éditions Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=21EiAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=%2217+ao%C3%BBt+1498%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=C%C3%A9sar+Borgia&amp;rft.pub=Tallandier&amp;rft.stitle=fils+de+pape%2C+prince+et+aventurier&amp;rft.aulast=Cloulas&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivan&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Leroy1998">Béatrice Leroy, <cite class="italique">Les édits d'expulsion des Juifs 1394-1492-1496-1501</cite>, Atlantica, <time>1998</time>, 98&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84394-068-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84394-068-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84394-068-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9VBIAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%2228+mars+1498%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9dits+d%27expulsion+des+Juifs+1394-1492-1496-1501&amp;rft.pub=Atlantica&amp;rft.aulast=Leroy&amp;rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.tpages=98&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84394-068-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FoaGrover2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anna_FoaAndrea_Grover2000">Anna Foa et Andrea Grover, <cite class="italique">The Jews of Europe After the Black Death</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>2000</time>, 276&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-08765-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-08765-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-08765-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=WBchbFySf-UC&amp;pg=PA102">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Europe+After+the+Black+Death&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Foa&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft.au=Andrea+Grover&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=276&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-08765-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1826"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Charles_Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1826">Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire des républiques italiennes du moyen âge, Volume 9</cite>, Aug. Wahlen, <time>1826</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=eURAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA367">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+r%C3%A9publiques+italiennes+du+moyen+%C3%A2ge%2C+Volume+9&amp;rft.pub=Aug.+Wahlen&amp;rft.au=Jean+Charles+L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+de+Sismondi&amp;rft.date=1826&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dotti2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ugo_Dotti2006">Ugo Dotti, <cite class="italique">La révolution Machiavel</cite>, Editions Jérôme Millon, <time>2006</time>, 620&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84137-176-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84137-176-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84137-176-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=18X31KwQzjkC&amp;pg=PA32">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+r%C3%A9volution+Machiavel&amp;rft.pub=Editions+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Millon&amp;rft.aulast=Dotti&amp;rft.aufirst=Ugo&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=620&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84137-176-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Busch2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilhelm_Busch2009">Wilhelm Busch, <cite class="italique">England under the Tudors. King Henry VII 1485 1509</cite>, Édition réimprimée BiblioBazaar, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-110-35232-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-110-35232-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-110-35232-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=UGMzJvnBkPcC&amp;pg=PA154">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=England+under+the+Tudors.+King+Henry+VII+1485+1509&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89dition+r%C3%A9imprim%C3%A9e+BiblioBazaar&amp;rft.aulast=Busch&amp;rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-110-35232-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Martens1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carl_von_Martens1847">Carl von Martens, <cite class="italique">Geschichte der innerhalb der gegenwärtigen Gränzen des Königreichs Württemberg vorgefallenen kriegerischen Ereignisse</cite>, Stuttgart, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=83QAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA148">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+innerhalb+der+gegenw%C3%A4rtigen+Gr%C3%A4nzen+des+K%C3%B6nigreichs+W%C3%BCrttemberg+vorgefallenen+kriegerischen+Ereignisse&amp;rft.place=Stuttgart&amp;rft.au=Carl+von+Martens&amp;rft.date=1847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nowakowska2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Natalia_Nowakowska2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Natalia Nowakowska, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Church, state and dynasty in Renaissance Poland&#160;: the career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon (1468-1503)</cite>, Aldershot (GB)/Burlington (Vt.), Ashgate Publishing, <time>2007</time>, 222&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7546-5644-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7546-5644-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7546-5644-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=7pU0SSK4fTIC&amp;pg=PA48">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Church%2C+state+and+dynasty+in+Renaissance+Poland+%3A+the+career+of+Cardinal+Fryderyk+Jagiellon+%281468-1503%29&amp;rft.place=Aldershot+%28GB%29%2FBurlington+%28Vt.%29&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&amp;rft.aulast=Nowakowska&amp;rft.aufirst=Natalia&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=222&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5644-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Halecki,_W._F._Reddaway,_J._H._Penson9781001288024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oskar_Halecki,_W._F._Reddaway,_J._H._Penson9781001288024">Oskar Halecki, W. F. Reddaway, J. H. Penson, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge History of Poland</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>9781001288024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=N883AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA264">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Poland&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rft.au=Oskar+Halecki%2C+W.+F.+Reddaway%2C+J.+H.+Penson&amp;rft.date=9781001288024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1498"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1498/">L’année 1498</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l&#39;époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fd9b7fb59‐rp8tf Cached time: 20250401115509 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.383 seconds Real time usage: 0.504 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3889/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 103144/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16279/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43024/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6191461/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 394.425 1 -total 36.01% 142.041 1 Modèle:Références 28.26% 111.477 26 Modèle:Ouvrage 24.75% 97.616 1 Modèle:Palette_Années 24.07% 94.927 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 11.51% 45.410 2 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste 10.83% 42.733 4 Modèle:Trim 10.45% 41.212 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Thématique 9.46% 37.317 1 Modèle:Portail 9.30% 36.694 2 Modèle:Liste_horizontale --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:8612:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250401115509 and revision id 219707821. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;oldid=219707821">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;oldid=219707821</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ann%C3%A9e_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Année du XVe siècle">Année du XVe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1498" title="Catégorie:1498">1498</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés">Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 octobre 2024 à 08:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/1498" title="Spécial:Citer/1498">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1498&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1498</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>147 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-67db76d8d7-nhkfp","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.383","walltime":"0.504","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3889,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":103144,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16279,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":43024,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 394.425 1 -total"," 36.01% 142.041 1 Modèle:Références"," 28.26% 111.477 26 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 24.75% 97.616 1 Modèle:Palette_Années"," 24.07% 94.927 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 11.51% 45.410 2 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste"," 10.83% 42.733 4 Modèle:Trim"," 10.45% 41.212 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Thématique"," 9.46% 37.317 1 Modèle:Portail"," 9.30% 36.694 2 Modèle:Liste_horizontale"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.122","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6191461,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5fd9b7fb59-rp8tf","timestamp":"20250401115509","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1498","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1498","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6705","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6705","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-01T06:30:35Z","dateModified":"2024-10-24T06:28:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2b\/A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg","headline":"ann\u00e9e"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10