Thieme E-Journals - International Journal of Sports Medicine / Abstract

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// custom KV example window._adexc.push([ '/506/3014/', 'ut', '_kv', { 'IpLoggedIn':'false', 'LoggedIn':'false', 'isFulltext':'false', 'JournalDoi': '00000028', } ]); var axd = document.createElement('script'); axd.type = 'text/javascript'; axd.async = 1; axd.src = "https://dmp.theadex.com/d/506/3014/s/adex.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(axd, s); })(); </script>  <script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="MathJax-script" async src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/mml-chtml.js"></script> <meta name="page" content="abstract"/> <meta name="layout" content="main"/> <meta name="prism:publicationName" content="International Journal of Sports Medicine" /> <meta name="prism:issn" content="0172-4622" /> <meta name="prism:eissn" content="1439-3964" /> <meta name="prism:distributor" content="Georg Thieme Verlag KG" /> <meta name="prism:copyright" content="Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany" /> <meta name="prism:doi" content="10.1055/a-2421-9272" /> <meta name="prism:academicField" content="Training & Testing" /> <meta name="prism:person" content="Koulla Parpa" /> <meta name="prism:person" content="Marcos A. Michaelides" /> <meta name="prism:copyrightYear" content="2024" /> <meta name="prism:copyrighEntity" content="Georg Thieme Verlag KG" /> <meta name="prism:publicationDate" content="2024/10/22" /> <meta name="prism:issueIdentifier" content="EFirst" /> <meta name="prism:keyword" content="aerobic capacity" /> <meta name="prism:keyword" content="female football" /> <meta name="prism:keyword" content="training intensities" /> <meta name="prism:keyword" content="ventilatory thresholds" /> <meta name="prism:url" content="http://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-2421-9272" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Sports Medicine" /> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Int J Sports Med" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0172-4622" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1439-3964" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Georg Thieme Verlag KG" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1055/a-2421-9272" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Ventilatory thresholds in professional female soccer players" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Koulla Parpa" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Sports and exercise science, University of Central Lancashire – Cyprus Campus, Pyla, Cyprus" /> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="kparpa@uclan.ac.uk" /> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-1139-7731" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Marcos A. Michaelides" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Sports and exercise science, University of Central Lancashire – Cyprus Campus, Pyla, Cyprus" /> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-9226-4657" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/10/22" /> <meta name="citation_keyword" content="aerobic capacity" /> <meta name="citation_keyword" content="female football" /> <meta name="citation_keyword" content="training intensities" /> <meta name="citation_keyword" content="ventilatory thresholds" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/a-2421-9272.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="http://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-2421-9272" /> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content="http://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/xml/10.1055/a-2421-9272.xml" format_fulltext="jats1.3" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-2421-9272" /> <meta name="citation_license" content="[null, null]" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="<p>This study investigated the ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) along with the corresponding heart rates, velocities and % of V̇O<sub>2</sub> max at which these thresholds are reached in professional female soccer players. It also examined positional differences in the aforementioned parameters. Thirty-three professional players from two teams (age range 18–31 years) were recruited. The players underwent maximal exercise testing on the treadmill for the detection of VT1 (V̇E versus V̇O<sub>2</sub> plot) and VT2 (V̇E versus V̇CO<sub>2</sub> plot). The test began at a speed of 6km/h and was increased by 2 km/h every 3.15 minutes, with the inclination constant at 1%. Results indicated that the players had an average V̇O<sub>2</sub> max of 50.24 ml·kg<sup>− 1</sup>.min<sup>− 1</sup>. VT1 (% max) and VT2 (% max) were shown at 72.87% and 91.26% of V̇O<sub>2</sub> max, respectively. The respective velocities at VT1 and VT2 were indicated at 10.85 km/h and 12.91 km/h, respectively, while the average VV̇O<sub>2</sub> max was 14.61 km/h. The average heart rates at VT1, VT2 and V̇O<sub>2</sub> max were 159.33, 185.15 and 192.85 beats per minute, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of variance ANOVA indicated significant differences in velocity at V̇O<sub>2</sub>max. This study provides important normative data regarding the ventilatory thresholds of female soccer players.</p> " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P Krustrup; citation_author=M Mohr; citation_author=H Ellingsgaard; citation_author=J Bangsbo; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_title=Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: Importance of training status; citation_firstpage=1242; citation_lastpage=1248; citation_journal_title=Med Sci Sports Exerc; citation_volume=37; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J Panduro; citation_author=G Ermidis; citation_author=L Røddik; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_title=Physical performance and loading for six playing positions in elite female football: Full-game, end-game, and peak periods; citation_firstpage=115; citation_lastpage=126; citation_journal_title=Scand J Med Sci Sports; citation_volume=1; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N D Asimakidis; citation_author=C J Bishop; citation_author=M Beato; citation_publication_date=2024; citation_title=survey into the current fitness testing practices of elite male soccer practitioners: From assessment to communicating results; citation_firstpage=1376047; citation_journal_title=Front Physiol; citation_volume=15; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M N Hawkins; citation_author=P B Raven; citation_author=P G Snell; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_title=Maximal oxygen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory capacity; citation_firstpage=103; citation_lastpage=107; citation_journal_title=Med Sci Sports Exerc; citation_volume=39; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=I Garcia-Tabar; citation_author=J P Eclache; citation_author=J F Aramendi; citation_author=E M Gorostiaga; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_title=Gas analyzerʼs drift leads to systematic error in maximal oxygen uptake and maximal respiratory exchange ratio determination; citation_firstpage=308; citation_journal_title=Front Physiol; citation_volume=6; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S A Ward; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_title=Reply to Garcia-Tabar et al. 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The Basque Female Football Cohort (BFFC) study; citation_firstpage=1; citation_lastpage=11; citation_journal_title=Sci Sports; citation_volume=3846; " /> <meta name="dc:medium" content="International Journal of Sports Medicine" /> <meta name="dc:language" content="en" /> <meta name="dc:rights" content="Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany" /> <meta name="dc:publisher" content="Georg Thieme Verlag KG" /> <meta name="dc:identifier" content="10.1055/a-2421-9272" /> <meta name="dc:subject" content="Training & Testing" /> <meta name="dc:title" content="Ventilatory thresholds in professional female soccer players" /> <meta name="dc:creator" content="Koulla Parpa" /> <meta name="dc:creator" content="Marcos A. Michaelides" /> <meta name="dc:rightsHolder" content="Georg Thieme Verlag KG" /> <meta name="dc:date" content="2024/10/22" /> <meta name="dcterms:abstract" content="This study investigated the ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) along with the corresponding heart rates, velocities and % of V̇O2 max at which these thresholds are reached in professional female soccer players. It also examined positional differences in the aforementioned parameters. Thirty-three professional players from two teams (age range 18–31 years) were recruited. The players underwent maximal exercise testing on the treadmill for the detection of VT1 (V̇E versus V̇O2 plot) and VT2 (V̇E versus V̇CO2 plot). The test began at a speed of 6km/h and was increased by 2 km/h every 3.15 minutes, with the inclination constant at 1%. Results indicated that the players had an average V̇O2 max of 50.24 ml·kg− 1.min− 1. VT1 (% max) and VT2 (% max) were shown at 72.87% and 91.26% of V̇O2 max, respectively. The respective velocities at VT1 and VT2 were indicated at 10.85 km/h and 12.91 km/h, respectively, while the average VV̇O2 max was 14.61 km/h. The average heart rates at VT1, VT2 and V̇O2 max were 159.33, 185.15 and 192.85 beats per minute, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of variance ANOVA indicated significant differences in velocity at V̇O2max. This study provides important normative data regarding the ventilatory thresholds of female soccer players. 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href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-7731">Koulla Parpa</a>  </div> <div class="affiliation"> <sup>1   </sup>Sports and exercise science, University of Central Lancashire – Cyprus Campus, Pyla, Cyprus (Ringgold ID: RIN403301)</div> <div class="affiliation"></div> <div class="authorseparator">, </div> </span><span class="author"> <div class="name"> <a class="orchid-id" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-4657">Marcos A. Michaelides</a>  </div> <div class="affiliation"> <sup>1   </sup>Sports and exercise science, University of Central Lancashire – Cyprus Campus, Pyla, Cyprus (Ringgold ID: RIN403301)</div> </span><a style="text-decoration: none;" class="toggle-affiliation-infos" href="#">&rsaquo; Author Affiliations<span class="verbum"></span></a></span> <div class="toggleMenu articleToggleMenu"> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="#info"> &rsaquo; Further Information</a> <div class="platformLink"> <span class="label"><a style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none" class="virtualLink">Also available at</a></span><a data-url="https://eref.thieme.de/10.1055/a-2421-9272" data-id="eRef" data-target="eRef" target="_blank" class="btnPlatformLink linkFunction" href="https://eref.thieme.de/10.1055/a-2421-9272"><img src="/media/10.1055-s-00000000/btn-eRef-desktop.png"></a> </div> </div> </div><ul class="tabBar borderBottom" id="articleTabs"> <li class="tab active"> <a href="#abstract">Abstract</a> </li> <li class="tab"> <a href="/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-2421-9272">Full Text</a> </li> <li class="tab"> <a href="#references">References</a> </li> </ul><div id="sections"> <section id="abstract"> <div class="articleFunctions"> <input value="ai10.1055/a-2421-9272,10.1055/a-2421-9272" name="ai" type="hidden"> <div style="display: none" id="sfx10.1055/a-2421-9272"> <a id="sfxServer" data-href="?id=doi:10.1055/a-2421-9272&sid=Thieme:Connect&jtitle=International Journal of Sports Medicine&issue=EFirst&issn=0172-4622&aulast=Parpa&aufirst=Koulla&__char_set=utf8&atitle=Ventilatory thresholds in professional female soccer players" target="sfx"><span class="articleAccessLabel sfx"><img id="sfxImageUrl" src="" alt="SFX Search" height="15" width="52"></span></a> </div> <a style="display: none" href="/products/ejournals/buyDocument/10.1055/a-2421-9272" class="gotoLink" id="sasLink">Buy Article</a> <a data-url="https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet" data-id="CCC RightsLink" data-target="CCC RightsLink" onClick="RightslinkPopUp("1439-3964", "Ventilatory thresholds in professional female soccer players", "10/22/2024", "Koulla Parpa, Marcos A. Michaelides", "", "10.1055/a-2421-9272", "", "", "", "EFirst", "")" class="gotoLink linkFunction" href="javascript:;">Permissions and Reprints</a> </div> <figure style="margin-left: 30px" class="floatRight"> <a data-doi="10.1055/a-2421-9272" data-caption="" data-id="ijsm-04-2024-10566_10-1055-a-2421-9272-1.jpg" data-cssClass="previewOverlay" href="https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/sportsmed/EFirst/lookinside/ijsm-04-2024-10566_10-1055-a-2421-9272-1.jpg" class="zoomFunction alignLeft"><img src="https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/sportsmed/EFirst/lookinside/thumbnails/ijsm-04-2024-10566_10-1055-a-2421-9272-1.jpg"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a name="N10BD0"></a> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>This study investigated the ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) along with the corresponding heart rates, velocities and % of V̇O<sub>2</sub> max at which these thresholds are reached in professional female soccer players. It also examined positional differences in the aforementioned parameters. Thirty-three professional players from two teams (age range 18–31 years) were recruited. The players underwent maximal exercise testing on the treadmill for the detection of VT1 (V̇E versus V̇O<sub>2</sub> plot) and VT2 (V̇E versus V̇CO<sub>2</sub> plot). The test began at a speed of 6km/h and was increased by 2 km/h every 3.15 minutes, with the inclination constant at 1%. Results indicated that the players had an average V̇O<sub>2</sub> max of 50.24 ml·kg<sup>− 1</sup>.min<sup>− 1</sup>. VT1 (% max) and VT2 (% max) were shown at 72.87% and 91.26% of V̇O<sub>2</sub> max, respectively. The respective velocities at VT1 and VT2 were indicated at 10.85 km/h and 12.91 km/h, respectively, while the average VV̇O<sub>2</sub> max was 14.61 km/h. The average heart rates at VT1, VT2 and V̇O<sub>2</sub> max were 159.33, 185.15 and 192.85 beats per minute, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of variance ANOVA indicated significant differences in velocity at V̇O<sub>2</sub>max. This study provides important normative data regarding the ventilatory thresholds of female soccer players.</p> <i></i><i></i> <div class="articleKeywords"> <a name="N10BF8"></a> <h3>Keywords</h3> aerobic capacity - female football - training intensities - ventilatory thresholds </div> <br> <br> <a name="info"></a> <h3>Publication History</h3> <p>Received: 16 April 2024<br> <br>Accepted after revision: 11 September 2024<br> <br>Article published online:<br>22 October 2024<br> </p> <p>© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.</p> <p>Georg Thieme Verlag KG<br>Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany</p> <div id="trendmd-suggestions"></div> </section> <section id="htmlfulltext"> </section> <section id="references"> <a name=""></a> <ul class="literaturliste"> <a name="N117F9"></a> <li> <h3>References</h3> </li> <li> <a name="RIJSM-04-2024-10566-0001"></a><strong>1</strong> Krustrup P, Mohr M, Ellingsgaard H, Bangsbo J. Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: Importance of training status. 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