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Terdapat 24 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="تسرب نوريلسك نيكل النفطي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسرب نوريلسك نيكل النفطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Уцечка дызельнага паліва ў Нарыльску – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уцечка дызельнага паліва ў Нарыльску" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96lkatastrophe_bei_Norilsk" title="Ölkatastrophe bei Norilsk – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ölkatastrophe bei Norilsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norilsk_oil_spill" title="Norilsk oil spill – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Norilsk oil spill" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrame_de_petr%C3%B3leo_de_Norilsk" title="Derrame de petróleo de Norilsk – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derrame de petróleo de Norilsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B0_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="نشت نفت ۲۰۲۰ نوریلسک – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشت نفت ۲۰۲۰ نوریلسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9versement_de_p%C3%A9trole_%C3%A0_Norilsk" title="Déversement de pétrole à Norilsk – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déversement de pétrole à Norilsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7_(2020)" title="דליפת הסולר בנורילסק (2020) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דליפת הסולר בנורילסק (2020)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mman%E1%BB%A5_a_na-aw%E1%BB%A5fu_na_Norilsk" title="Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Norilsk – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Norilsk" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disastro_di_Noril%27sk" title="Disastro di Noril'sk – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disastro di Noril'sk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E6%B2%B9%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="ノリリスク油流出事故 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノリリスク油流出事故" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EA%B2%BD%EC%9C%A0_%EC%9C%A0%EC%B6%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="노릴스크 경유 유출 사고 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노릴스크 경유 유출 사고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020" title="Tumpahan minyak Norilsk 2020 – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumpahan minyak Norilsk 2020" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F" title="नरिल्स्कमा तेल चुहावट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नरिल्स्कमा तेल चुहावट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%A9_negra_de_Norilsk" title="Maré negra de Norilsk – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maré negra de Norilsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Разлив дизельного топлива в Норильске – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разлив дизельного топлива в Норильске" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norilsk_oil_spill" title="Norilsk oil spill – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Norilsk oil spill" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Изливање нафте код Норилска – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изливање нафте код Норилска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="2020 நோரில்சுக் எண்ணெய்க் கசிவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2020 நோரில்சுக் எண்ணெய்க் கசிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2563" title="เหตุน้ำมันดีเซลรั่วไหลที่โนริลสค์ พ.ศ. 2563 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหตุน้ำมันดีเซลรั่วไหลที่โนริลสค์ พ.ศ. 2563" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norilsk_petrol_s%C4%B1z%C4%B1nt%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Norilsk petrol sızıntısı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norilsk petrol sızıntısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Витік дизельного палива в Норильську – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Витік дизельного палива в Норильську" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_c%E1%BB%91_tr%C3%A0n_d%E1%BA%A7u_Norilsk_2020" title="Sự cố tràn dầu Norilsk 2020 – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự cố tràn dầu Norilsk 2020" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E6%B3%84%E6%BC%8F%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="诺里尔斯克柴油泄漏事故 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺里尔斯克柴油泄漏事故" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96071867#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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title="Wikipedia:Yatim">sebatang kara</a>, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Whatlinkshere&target=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&namespace=0">memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini</a></b>.<br />Bantulah <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pranala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Pranala">menambah pranala</a> ke artikel ini dari <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&title=Istimewa%3APencarian&fulltext=1">artikel yang berhubungan</a></span> atau coba <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020">peralatan pencari pranala</a>.<br /><span style="font-size: 90%">Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Tumpahan minyak diesel Norilsk</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arctic_Circle_oil_spill_ESA22056844.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Arctic_Circle_oil_spill_ESA22056844.gif/300px-Arctic_Circle_oil_spill_ESA22056844.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Arctic_Circle_oil_spill_ESA22056844.gif/450px-Arctic_Circle_oil_spill_ESA22056844.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Arctic_Circle_oil_spill_ESA22056844.gif/600px-Arctic_Circle_oil_spill_ESA22056844.gif 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="1059" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Luasnya tumpahan seperti yang terlihat oleh satelit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">Sentinel-2</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norilsk" title="Norilsk">Norilsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krai_Krasnoyarsk" title="Krai Krasnoyarsk">Krai Krasnoyarsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koordinat</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&language=id&params=69_22_46_N_87_44_40_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">69°22′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°44′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">69.37944°N 87.74444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">69.37944; 87.74444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanggal</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-05-29">29 Mei 2020</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header navbox-abovebelow">Penyebab</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penyebab</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Runtuhnya fondasi karena pencairan permafrost</li><li>Korosi dasar tangki</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data">NTEK (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nornickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nornickel (halaman belum tersedia)">Nornickel</a> subsidiary)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header navbox-abovebelow">Sifat kebocoran</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Volume</th><td class="infobox-data">21,000 m<sup>3</sup> (17,500 tonnes)<sup id="cite_ref-TASS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TASS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Luas</th><td class="infobox-data">350 km<sup>2</sup> (140 sq mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tumpahan minyak diesel Norilsk</b> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bencana_industri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bencana industri (halaman belum tersedia)">bencana industri</a> yang sedang berlangsung di dekat <a href="/wiki/Norilsk" title="Norilsk">Norilsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krai_Krasnoyarsk" title="Krai Krasnoyarsk">Krai Krasnoyarsk</a>, Rusia. Dimulai pada 29 Mei 2020 ketika bahan bakar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangki_penyimpanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangki penyimpanan (halaman belum tersedia)">tangki penyimpanan</a> di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Norilsk-Taimyr Energi No. 3 (dimiliki oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nornickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nornickel (halaman belum tersedia)">Nornickel</a>) gagal, membanjiri sungai lokal dengan 21.000 meter kubik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diesel_minyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diesel minyak (halaman belum tersedia)">diesel minyak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TASS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TASS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ft_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Rusia" title="Presiden Rusia">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> menyatakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keadaan_darurat_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keadaan darurat di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">keadaan darurat</a> pada awal Juni.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Insiden ini digambarkan sebagai tumpahan minyak terbesar kedua dalam sejarah Rusia modern, setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_pipa_Komi_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumpahan pipa Komi 1994 (halaman belum tersedia)">tumpahan pipa Komi 1994</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebab">Penyebab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Penyebab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyebab"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Txu-oclc-6654394-nr-45-46-2nd-ed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Txu-oclc-6654394-nr-45-46-2nd-ed.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nr-45-46-2nd-ed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Txu-oclc-6654394-nr-45-46-2nd-ed.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nr-45-46-2nd-ed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Txu-oclc-6654394-nr-45-46-2nd-ed.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nr-45-46-2nd-ed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4754" data-file-height="5359" /></a><figcaption>Peta Norilsk (dilabeli sebagai NORIL'SK) dan wilayah sekitarnya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_Peta_Tentara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan Peta Tentara (halaman belum tersedia)">AMS</a>, 1964)</figcaption></figure> <p>Minyak diesel digunakan sebagai bahan bakar cadangan untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga panas dan tenaga uap Norilsk-Taimyr (NTEC). <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyimpanan bahan bakar Tank 5 gagal melalui lubang di dasar tangki, yang disebabkan oleh pembentukan ulseratif <a href="/wiki/Korosi" title="Korosi">korosi</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 2014 perusahaan telah diperintahkan oleh badan pengatur Rusia untuk sumber daya alam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostekhnadzor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostekhnadzor (halaman belum tersedia)">Rostekhnadzor</a> untuk, pada tahun 2015, membersihkan permukaan luar dinding dan atap tangki dari karat dan mengembalikan lapisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-korosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-korosi (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-korosi</a>, dan pada Oktober 2016, untuk melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_tidak_rusak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengujian tidak rusak (halaman belum tersedia)">inspeksi non-destruktif</a> dari dasar tangki. Terlepas dari permintaan dari Pemerintah Rusia ini, Norilsk-Taimyr Energy tidak mengambil langkah yang diminta untuk menghindari kegagalan Tank 5.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weise_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weise-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nornickel mengklaim bahwa Tank 5 gagal ketika <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" class="mw-redirect" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> yang dibangunnya mulai melunak. Perusahaan menyatakan: "Karena [tiba-tiba] dukungan yang berfungsi selama lebih dari 30 tahun tanpa masalah, tangki penyimpanan bahan bakar diesel rusak, yang mengakibatkan kebocoran bahan bakar."<sup id="cite_ref-ST_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebaran_dan_pembersihan">Sebaran dan pembersihan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sebaran dan pembersihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sebaran dan pembersihan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minyak diesel bervolume hingga 21.000 meter kubik (17.500 ton) tumpah ke tanah dan sungai setempat<sup id="cite_ref-TASS_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TASS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mempengaruhi area secara langsung 18 hektare (44 ekar) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Daldykan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Daldykan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Daldykan</a> terdekat, anak sungai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Ambarnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Ambarnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Ambarnaya</a>, dan mencemari area 350 kilometer persegi (140 mil persegi). </p><p>Upaya pembersihan diperkirakan sulit karena tidak ada jalan dan sungai terlalu dangkal untuk kapal dan tongkang. Diperkirakan biaya langsung dari kegiatan bantuan darurat akan menjadi 10  miliar rubel (US$146  juta) dengan total biaya pembersihan 100  miliar rubel (US$1,5  miliar), yang akan memakan waktu lima hingga sepuluh tahun; Nikel Norilsk adalah yang membayar biaya<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tanggal 4 Juni 2020, televisi pemerintah Rusia melaporkan bahwa tumpahan tersebut telah terkandung dengan menggunakan serangkaian [[Boom (penahanan]|boom)]] yang dibangun secara khusus di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Ambarnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Ambarnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">sungai Ambarnaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, es yang mengambang mematahkan booming<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan tumpahan mencapai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danau_Pyasino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danau Pyasino (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau Pyasino</a>, mengancam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Pyasina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Pyasina (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Pyasina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang mengalir ke <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Samudra Arktik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akibat">Akibat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Akibat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Akibat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Putin_fuel_spill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Putin_fuel_spill.jpg/220px-Putin_fuel_spill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Putin_fuel_spill.jpg/330px-Putin_fuel_spill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Putin_fuel_spill.jpg/440px-Putin_fuel_spill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Presiden Putin memimpin rapat tentang tumpahan bahan bakar pada 3 Juni 2020<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Investigasi_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Investigasi Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Investigasi Rusia</a> telah meluncurkan penyelidikan kriminal atas tumpahan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kepala bengkel turbin boiler-pembangkit listrik ditempatkan di penahanan praperadilan, didakwa melanggar peraturan lingkungan dan kelalaian.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Zinichev" title="Yevgeny Zinichev">Yevgeny Zinichev</a>, kepala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Situasi_Darurat_Rusia_(Rusia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Situasi Darurat Rusia (Rusia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kementerian Situasi Darurat</a> Rusia, menyatakan bahwa pembangkit listrik tidak melaporkan kejadian itu selama dua hari, ketika mencoba mengendalikan situasi sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoJune4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoJune4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presiden Vladimir Putin mendeklarasikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keadaan_darurat_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keadaan darurat di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">keadaan darurat</a> regional setelah tumpahan, dan mengkritik pemerintah setempat atas tanggapan yang lambat.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoJune4_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoJune4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia juga mengkritik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Potanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Potanin (halaman belum tersedia)">Vladimir Potanin</a>, ketua dan pemegang saham utama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norilsk_Nikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norilsk Nikel (halaman belum tersedia)">Norilsk Nikel</a>, karena tidak menjaga dengan baik keselamatan tangki bahan bakar di pabrik.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin memerintahkan para pejabat untuk mengubah hukum Rusia untuk mencegah kecelakaan serupa di masa depan.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam pertemuan televisi 3 Juni 2020 yang ditujukan untuk manajemen bencana, Putin bertanya kepada Sergei Lipin, kepala NTEK: "Mengapa lembaga pemerintah hanya mengetahui tentang ini dua hari setelah fakta? Apakah kita akan belajar tentang situasi darurat dari media sosial?" <sup id="cite_ref-nbc_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPR_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai akhir dari tumpahan Norilsk, kantor Rusia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaksa_Agung_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaksa Agung Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaksa Penuntut Umum</a> memerintahkan pemeriksaan keselamatan di semua instalasi berbahaya yang dibangun di atas <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" class="mw-redirect" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> di Arktik Rusia<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace"> Greenpeace Russia</a> membandingkan efek lingkungan yang potensial dari tumpahan Norilsk dengan dampak tahun 1989 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Exxon_Valdez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumpahan minyak Exxon Valdez (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumpahan minyak Exxon Valdez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoJune4_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoJune4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TASS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TASS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TASS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TASS_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/emergencies/1164423">"Diesel fuel spill in Norilsk in Russia's Arctic contained"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></i>. Moscow, Russia. 5 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Diesel+fuel+spill+in+Norilsk+in+Russia%E2%80%99s+Arctic+contained&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Femergencies%2F1164423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ft_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Seddon2020" class="citation">Max Seddon (4 Juni 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/fa9c20a0-2dad-4992-9686-0ec98b44faa8">"Siberia fuel spill threatens Moscow's Arctic ambitions"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Siberia+fuel+spill+threatens+Moscow%E2%80%99s+Arctic+ambitions&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.au=Max+Seddon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ffa9c20a0-2dad-4992-9686-0ec98b44faa8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jun/03/vladimir-putin-orders-state-of-emergency-huge-fuel-spill-siberia-power-plant-kerch">"Putin orders state of emergency after huge fuel spill inside Arctic Circle"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 3 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Putin+orders+state+of+emergency+after+huge+fuel+spill+inside+Arctic+Circle&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2020%2Fjun%2F03%2Fvladimir-putin-orders-state-of-emergency-huge-fuel-spill-siberia-power-plant-kerch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2020/0603/1145111-siberia-diesel-leak/">"Putin slams mining company over massive Siberian diesel leak, declares state of emergency"</a>. <i>RTÉ</i>. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. AFP. 3 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89&rft.atitle=Putin+slams+mining+company+over+massive+Siberian+diesel+leak%2C+declares+state+of+emergency&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2020%2F0603%2F1145111-siberia-diesel-leak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIvan_Nechepurenko2020" class="citation">Ivan Nechepurenko (5 Juni 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/04/world/europe/russia-oil-spill-arctic.html">"Russia Declares Emergency After Arctic Oil Spill"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Declares+Emergency+After+Arctic+Oil+Spill&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft.au=Ivan+Nechepurenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-oil-spill-arctic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSkarbo2020" class="citation">Skarbo, Svetlana (2 Juni 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/state-of-emergency-in-norilsk-after-20000-tons-of-diesel-leaks-into-arctic-river-system/">"State of emergency in Norilsk after 20,000 tons of diesel leaks into Arctic river system"</a>, <i>The Siberian Times</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Siberian+Times&rft.atitle=State+of+emergency+in+Norilsk+after+20%2C000+tons+of+diesel+leaks+into+Arctic+river+system&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.aulast=Skarbo&rft.aufirst=Svetlana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiberiantimes.com%2Fother%2Fothers%2Fnews%2Fstate-of-emergency-in-norilsk-after-20000-tons-of-diesel-leaks-into-arctic-river-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608045438/https://www.archyde.com/rostekhnadzor-warned-norilsk-nickel-about-problems-with-fuel-storage-business-rbc/">"Rostekhnadzor warned Norilsk Nickel about problems with fuel storage"</a>. <i>Achyde</i>. 5 June 2020. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archyde.com/rostekhnadzor-warned-norilsk-nickel-about-problems-with-fuel-storage-business-rbc/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Achyde&rft.atitle=Rostekhnadzor+warned+Norilsk+Nickel+about+problems+with+fuel+storage&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archyde.com%2Frostekhnadzor-warned-norilsk-nickel-about-problems-with-fuel-storage-business-rbc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weise-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weise_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Weise, Elizabeth; Zaiets, Karina; Gelles, Karl (6 Juni 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/graphics/2020/06/05/oil-spill-red-river-permafrost-tied-russian-arctic-circle-emergency-diesel/3143679001/">"Russia declares state of emergency over Arctic Circle oil spill caused by melting permafrost"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_TODAY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA TODAY (halaman belum tersedia)">USA TODAY</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Russia+declares+state+of+emergency+over+Arctic+Circle+oil+spill+caused+by+melting+permafrost&rft.date=2020-06-06&rft.aulast=Weise&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Zaiets%2C+Karina&rft.au=Gelles%2C+Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fin-depth%2Fgraphics%2F2020%2F06%2F05%2Foil-spill-red-river-permafrost-tied-russian-arctic-circle-emergency-diesel%2F3143679001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ST_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSvetlana_Skarbo2020" class="citation">Svetlana Skarbo (2 June 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/state-of-emergency-in-norilsk-after-20000-tons-of-diesel-leaks-into-arctic-river-system/"><i>State of emergency in Norilsk after 20,000 tons of diesel leaks into Arctic river system</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Siberian_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Siberian Times (halaman belum tersedia)">The Siberian Times</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+of+emergency+in+Norilsk+after+20%2C000+tons+of+diesel+leaks+into+Arctic+river+system&rft.pub=The+Siberian+Times&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.au=Svetlana+Skarbo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiberiantimes.com%2Fother%2Fothers%2Fnews%2Fstate-of-emergency-in-norilsk-after-20000-tons-of-diesel-leaks-into-arctic-river-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/emergencies/1164601">"Norilsk Nickel to pay emergency relief costs, says Putin"</a>. <i>TASS</i>. Moscow. 5 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Norilsk+Nickel+to+pay+emergency+relief+costs%2C+says+Putin&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Femergencies%2F1164601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">,<cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-52915807"><i>Russia's Putin declares state of emergency after Arctic Circle oil spill</i></a>, BBC, 4 Juni 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Putin+declares+state+of+emergency+after+Arctic+Circle+oil+spill&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-52915807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/06/04/869936256/russian-power-plant-spills-thousands-of-tons-of-oil-into-arctic-region">"Russian Power Plant Spills Thousands Of Tons Of Oil Into Arctic Region"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" class="mw-redirect" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. 4 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Russian+Power+Plant+Spills+Thousands+Of+Tons+Of+Oil+Into+Arctic+Region&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2F869936256%2Frussian-power-plant-spills-thousands-of-tons-of-oil-into-arctic-region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFE-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-fuel-leak-siberia-arrest-starostin-norilsk-pollution-environment/30653159.html">"Arrest Made Over Massive Fuel Leak In Siberia"</a>. <i>RFE/RL</i>. Prague. 4 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RFE%2FRL&rft.atitle=Arrest+Made+Over+Massive+Fuel+Leak+In+Siberia&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussia-fuel-leak-siberia-arrest-starostin-norilsk-pollution-environment%2F30653159.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/68976/">https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/68976/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63450"><i>Meeting on cleaning up diesel fuel leak in Krasnoyarsk Territory</i></a>, Kremlin, 3 June 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meeting+on+cleaning+up+diesel+fuel+leak+in+Krasnoyarsk+Territory&rft.pub=Kremlin&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kremlin.ru%2Fevents%2Fpresident%2Fnews%2F63450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-11/russia-detains-power-station-managers-over-arctic-fuel-spill/12342094">"Russia detains Arctic power station managers over massive 21,000-tonne fuel spill"</a>. 11 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+detains+Arctic+power+station+managers+over+massive+21%2C000-tonne+fuel+spill&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-06-11%2Frussia-detains-power-station-managers-over-arctic-fuel-spill%2F12342094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/emergencies/1163729">"Head of CHPP-3 plant workshop detained in case of fuel spill in Norilsk"</a>. <i>TASS</i>. Moscow. 3 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Head+of+CHPP-3+plant+workshop+detained+in+case+of+fuel+spill+in+Norilsk&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Femergencies%2F1163729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPoJune4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoJune4_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoJune4_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoJune4_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Isabelle Khurshudyan (4 Juni 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russia-arctic-oil-spill-siberia/2020/06/04/a1d24ad8-a667-11ea-b619-3f9133bbb482_story.html">"Arctic fuel spill prompts Russia's Putin to declare emergency and slam slow response"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arctic+fuel+spill+prompts+Russia%E2%80%99s+Putin+to+declare+emergency+and+slam+slow+response&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.au=Isabelle+Khurshudyan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-arctic-oil-spill-siberia%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2Fa1d24ad8-a667-11ea-b619-3f9133bbb482_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Independent_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-oil-spill-arctic-leak-putin-river-norilsk-nickel-a9551751.html">"Russia claims to have contained huge oil spill after Arctic river turns red"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 5 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Russia+claims+to+have+contained+huge+oil+spill+after+Arctic+river+turns+red&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-oil-spill-arctic-leak-putin-river-norilsk-nickel-a9551751.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-pollution-nornickel-kremlin/putin-chides-nornickel-orders-law-change-after-arctic-fuel-spill-idUSKBN23C1CI">"Putin chides Nornickel, orders law change after Arctic fuel spill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 5 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Putin+chides+Nornickel%2C+orders+law+change+after+Arctic+fuel+spill&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-russia-pollution-nornickel-kremlin%2Fputin-chides-nornickel-orders-law-change-after-arctic-fuel-spill-idUSKBN23C1CI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbc-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nbc_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bodner, Matthew (5 Juni 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/vladimir-putin/russia-launches-major-clean-operation-after-huge-arctic-fuel-spill-n1224581">"Russia launches major clean-up operation after huge Arctic fuel spill"</a>. <i>NBC News Digital</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News+Digital&rft.atitle=Russia+launches+major+clean-up+operation+after+huge+Arctic+fuel+spill&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft.aulast=Bodner&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fvladimir-putin%2Frussia-launches-major-clean-operation-after-huge-arctic-fuel-spill-n1224581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPR_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kim, Lucian (4 Juni 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/06/04/869936256/russian-power-plant-spills-thousands-of-tons-of-oil-into-arctic-region?t=1591350190953">"Russian Power Plant Spills Thousands Of Tons Of Oil Into Arctic Region"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Russian+Power+Plant+Spills+Thousands+Of+Tons+Of+Oil+Into+Arctic+Region&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Lucian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2F869936256%2Frussian-power-plant-spills-thousands-of-tons-of-oil-into-arctic-region%3Ft%3D1591350190953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52941845">"Arctic Circle oil spill: Russian prosecutors order checks at permafrost sites"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 5 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Arctic+Circle+oil+spill%3A+Russian+prosecutors+order+checks+at+permafrost+sites&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-52941845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATumpahan+minyak+Norilsk+2020" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpahan_minyak_Norilsk_2020&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2020_Norilsk_oil_spill" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2020 Norilsk oil spill">2020 Norilsk oil spill</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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