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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Počátky_města" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Počátky_města"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Počátky města</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počátky_města-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Po_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Po_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Po 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Po_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Doprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stavby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stavby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stavby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stavby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerská_města" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerská_města"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Partnerská města</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerská_města-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pchjongjang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 165 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pyeongyang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ፕዮንግያንግ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕዮንግያንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABonganc" title="Pīonganc – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pīonganc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="بيونغيانغ – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيونغيانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="بيونغيانغ – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيونغيانغ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="পিয়ং ইয়াং – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পিয়ং ইয়াং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyong_Yang" title="Pyong Yang – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pyong Yang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="प्योङ्गयाङ्ग – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्योङ्गयाङ्ग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenyan" title="Pxenyan – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pxenyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82" title="پیونق‌یانق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیونق‌یانق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchenjans" title="Pchenjans – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pchenjans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхэньян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пхэньян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхенян – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пхенян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="পিয়ং ইয়াং – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়ং ইয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོང་ཡང་། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོང་ཡང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхёнъян – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пхёнъян" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACng-i%C5%8Dng" title="Bìng-iōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bìng-iōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang_(lalawigan)" title="Pyongyang (lalawigan) – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyongyang (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیۆنگیانگ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیۆنگیانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang" title="P'yŏngyang – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="P'yŏngyang" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang" title="P'yŏngyang – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="P'yŏngyang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pchjongjang" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Πιονγιάνγκ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιονγιάνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjango" title="Pjongjango – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pjongjango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pionyang" title="Pionyang – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pionyang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piongiang" title="Piongiang – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piongiang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیونگ‌یانگ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیونگ‌یانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang" title="P'yŏngyang – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="P'yŏngyang" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פיונגיאנג – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיונגיאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="प्योंगयांग – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्योंगयांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenjan" title="Phenjan – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Phenjan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Փհենյան – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փհենյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – ibanština" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piau%C3%B1a%C5%8Baaq" title="Piauñaŋaaq – inupiakština" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piauñaŋaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiakština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%8C%E5%B8%82" title="平壌市 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平壌市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფხენიანი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფხენიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenyan" title="Pxenyan – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pxenyan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – konžština" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="konžština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84" title="ព្យុងយ៉ាង – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្យុងយ៉ាង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಯೊನ್ಗ್ಯಾಂಗ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಯೊನ್ಗ್ಯಾಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="평양시 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="평양시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pyeongyang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%B2ngyang" title="Pyòngyang – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pyòngyang" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchenjanas" title="Pchenjanas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pchenjanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenjana" title="Phenjana – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Phenjana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="प्योङ्गयाङ – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्योङ्गयाङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – maorština" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пјонгјанг – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пјонгјанг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്യോംങ്യാംഗ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്യോംങ്യാംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пёньян – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пёньян" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="प्याँगयांग – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्याँगयांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပြုံယမ်းမြို့ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြုံယမ်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیونگ یانگ – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیونگ یانگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="प्योङयाङ – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्योङयाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pyeongyang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenjan" title="Phenjan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Phenjan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97" title="ਪਿਓਂਗਯਾਂਗ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਓਂਗਯਾਂਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیانگ یانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیانگ یانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB" title="پیونګ یانګ – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پیونګ یانګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenian" title="Phenian – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Phenian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پيانگ يانگ – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيانگ يانگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pchjongjang" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjonjangu" title="Pjonjangu – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pjonjangu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пјонгјанг – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјонгјанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="பியொங்யாங் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியொங்யாங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхенян – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пхенян" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เปียงยาง – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปียงยาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phen%C3%BDan" title="Phenýan – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Phenýan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenjan" title="Pxenjan – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pxenjan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پھیانگ یانگ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پھیانگ یانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenyan" title="Pxenyan – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pxenyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phen%27jan" title="Phen'jan – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Phen'jan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Nh%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng" title="Bình Nhưỡng – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bình Nhưỡng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%B6ngyang" title="Pyöngyang – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pyöngyang" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="平壤市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פיאנגיאנג – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיאנגיאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平壤市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="平壤市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang_Ti%CC%8Dt-hat-chh%C4%AB" title="P'yŏngyang Ti̍t-hat-chhī – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="P'yŏngyang Ti̍t-hat-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" title="平壤 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="平壤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Pchjongjang&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pchjongjang"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pchjongjang"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Pchjongjang" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Pchjongjang" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&oldid=24335522" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Pchjongjang&params=39.026851_N_125.725343_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">39°1′37″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">125°43′31″ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Možná hledáte: <a href="/wiki/Pchjong%C4%8Dchang" title="Pchjongčchang">Pchjongčchang</a> – okres v Jižní Koreji.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Pchjongjang <br /> <i>평양시</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Montage_of_Pyongyang,_North_Korea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Montage_of_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.png/250px-Montage_of_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Montage_of_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.png/375px-Montage_of_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Montage_of_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.png/500px-Montage_of_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Pchjongjang&params=39.026851_N_125.725343_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">39°1′37″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">125°43′31″ v. d.</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">Nadmořská výška</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">27 m n. m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">UTC+09:00</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span style="display:none">Severní Korea</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Severní Korea"><img alt="Severní Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Severní Korea">Severní Korea</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:250px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:250px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pchjongjang"><img alt="Pchjongjang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/250px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/375px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/500px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="1616" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:24.264705882353%; top:73.157894736842%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:left; left:5.5px;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Pchjongjang</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">3 194 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;">3 157 538 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hustota_zalidn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Hustota zalidnění">Hustota zalidnění</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">988,6 obyv./km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Správa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Status</th><td style="text-align:left;">Zvláštní město</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Starosta" title="Starosta">Starosta</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">Tajemník městského výboru: Kim Jong-hwan Předseda lidového výboru: Cha Hui-rim</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyongyang" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Pyongyang">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808" class="extiw" title="d:Q18808">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Pchjongjang</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korej%C5%A1tina" title="Korejština">korejsky</a>: 평양시 – <i>Pchjŏngjang</i>, anglickým přepisem <i>Pyongyang</i>; dříve (japonsky) <i>Heidžó</i> (平壤市); dříve česky <i>Fenjan</i>) je hlavní a největší město <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Severní Korea">Korejské lidově demokratické republiky</a>. Pchjongjang se nachází na řece Taedong asi 109 km proti proudu od jejího ústí do Žlutého moře. Podle neoficiálních dat OSN zde k roku 2023 žije 3 157 538 obyvatel.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V odborné literatuře bývá Pchjongjang označován jako "Jeruzalém Východu". </p><p>Pchjongjang je jedním z nejstarších měst v Koreji. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bylo hlavním městem dvou starověkých korejských království, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Doson" title="Kočoson">Kočoson</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kogurj%C5%8F" title="Kogurjŏ">Kogurjŏ</a>, a sloužilo jako sekundární hlavní město <a href="/wiki/Korjo" title="Korjo">Korjo</a>. Po založení Severní Koreje v roce 1948 se Pchjongjang stal de facto jejím hlavním městem. Město bylo znovu zničeno během korejské války, ale po válce bylo rychle přestavěno se sovětskou pomocí. </p><p>Pchjongjang je politickým, průmyslovým a dopravním centrem Severní Koreje. Je domovem hlavních vládních institucí Severní Koreje, stejně jako vládnoucí Korejské strany práce, která má své sídlo v přísně uzavřeném Vládním komplexu č. 1., známém jako "Zakázané město Pchjongjangu". </p><p>Dominantou města je <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9B%C5%BE_%C4%8Cu%C4%8Dche" title="Věž Čučche">Věž Čučche</a> z roku 1982. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Počátky_města"><span id="Po.C4.8D.C3.A1tky_m.C4.9Bsta"></span>Počátky města</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Počátky města" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Počátky města"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pchjongjang byl založen v roce 1122 př. n. l. na místě hlavního města legendárního krále <a href="/wiki/Tangun" title="Tangun">Tanguna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postupně se rozrostlo v jedno z nejvýznamnějších měst tehdejšího království <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Doson" title="Kočoson">Kočoson</a>. Roku 108 př. n. l. bylo dobyto čínskou <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Chan" title="Dynastie Chan">dynastií Chan</a>, zpět do Koreje se vrátilo roku 313, kdy jej dobylo tehdejší království <a href="/wiki/Kogurjo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kogurjo">Kogurjo</a>, které ho roku 427 povýšilo na hlavní město. </p><p>Po dalších dvou stoletích, v roce 668, ho dobyli jiní tehdejší korejští vládcové a zároveň i zničili, bylo však později obnoveno pod názvem Sogjong (서경; 西京), doslova <i>západní hlavní město</i>. </p><p>Během <a href="/wiki/Imd%C5%BEinsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Imdžinská válka">Imdžinské války</a> (1592–1598) byl Pchjongjang oblehán Japonci, ale byli díky městským hradbám poraženi a donuceni se svými vojsky odtáhnout.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Později v 17. století bylo město dočasně okupováno během <i>čchingské invaze do Čosonu (1636-1637)</i>, dokud nebyla uzavřena mírová dohoda mezi Koreou a <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C4%8Cching" title="Říše Čching">Říší Čching</a>. Zatímco invaze způsobily, že Korejci byli podezřívaví vůči cizincům, vliv křesťanství začal růst poté, co se země otevřela cizincům v 16. století. Pchjongjang se stal základnou křesťanské expanze v Koreji. V roce 1880 se zde nacházelo více než 100 kostelů a žilo více protestantských misionářů než v kterékoli jiném asijském městě a nazývalo se "Jeruzalém východu". </p><p>V roce 1890 mělo město 40 000 obyvatel.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejmenovaný_2-20230526100558_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejmenovaný_2-20230526100558-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bylo to místo <i>bitvy o Pchjongjang (1894)</i> během <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADnsko-japonsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První čínsko-japonská válka">první čínsko-japonské války</a>, která vedla ke zničení a vylidnění většiny města.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od roku 1896 bylo hlavním městem provincie Jižní Pchjongan. Během japonské koloniální nadvlády se Japonsko snažilo rozvíjet město jako průmyslové centrum, ale čelilo <i>Hnutí 1. března</i> v roce 1919 a těžké protijaponské socialistické hnutí v roce 1920 kvůli ekonomickému vykořisťování. Nazývalo se Heijō (se stejnými čínskými znaky 平壤, ale v japonštině se čte jako へいじょう). </p><p>V roce 1938 měl Pchjongjang 235 000 obyvatel.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejmenovaný_2-20230526100558_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejmenovaný_2-20230526100558-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Po_1945">Po 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Po 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Po 1945"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>25. srpna 1945 vstoupila sovětská 25. armáda do Pchjongjangu a Pchjongjang se stal dočasným hlavním městem Prozatímního lidového výboru pro Severní Koreu. Byl tam již zřízen Lidový výbor, vedený veteránem křesťanského nacionalisty Cho Man-sikem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  Pchjongjang se stal de facto hlavním městem Severní Koreje po svém založení v roce 1948. V té době se vláda Pchjongjangu snažila znovu dobýt oficiální hlavní město Koreje, Soul. Pchjongjang byl opět vážně poškozen v korejské válce, během níž byl krátce okupován jihokorejskými silami od 19. října do 6. prosince 1950. Město muselo mnoho uprchlíků evakuovat, když postupující čínské síly tlačily na jih směrem k Pchjongjangu. Síly OSN dohlížely na evakuaci uprchlíků, kteří v prosinci 1950 ustupovali z Pchjongjangu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  V roce 1952 byl cílem největšího leteckého náletu celé války, kterého se zúčastnilo 1 400 letadel OSN. </p><p>Již během války se plánovala rekonstrukce města. 27. července 1953 – v den, kdy bylo podepsáno příměří mezi Severní a Jižní Koreou – Pchjongjangská revue napsala: "Zatímco ulice byly v plamenech, výstava ukazující obecný plán obnovy <i>Pchjongjangu</i> se konala v Podzemním Divadle Moranbong, protileteckém krytu vlády pod Moranbongem. "Na cestě za vítězstvím... Ohňostroj, který tryskal vysoko na noční oblohu hlavního města v dělovém pozdravu, krátce osvětlil stavební plán města, které brzy vyroste s novým vzhledem.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  Po válce bylo město rychle přestavěno s pomocí <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětského svazu</a> a mnoho budov bylo postaveno ve stylu stalinistické architektury. Plány moderního města Pchjongjang byly poprvé vystaveny veřejnosti v divadelní budově. Kim Jung-hee, jeden ze zakládajících členů Korejské aliance architektů, který studoval architekturu v předválečném Japonsku, byl jmenován <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-sen" title="Kim Ir-sen">Kim Ir-senem</a>, aby navrhl hlavní plán města. Moskevský architektonický institut navrhl "Komplexní plán rekonstrukce a výstavby města Pchjongjang" v roce 1951 a byl oficiálně přijat v roce 1953. Začala transformace na moderní, propagandou navržené město s architekturou ve stylu Stalina s korejským uspořádáním (a další modernistickou architekturou, o které se říkalo, že byla velmi ovlivněna brazilským architektem Oscarem Niemeyerem).  Ústava z roku 1972 oficiálně prohlásila Pchjongjang za hlavní město. </p><p>V rámci <a href="/wiki/Rada_vz%C3%A1jemn%C3%A9_hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9_pomoci" title="Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci">RVHP</a> do KLDR dodávala stroje a zboží také i bývalá <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceskoslovensk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Československá socialistická republika">Československá socialistická republika</a>. Díky této pomoci ještě dnes po ulicích města jezdí české tramvaje a autobusy. V letech 1965-1972 bylo vybudováno <a href="/wiki/Metro_v_Pchjongjangu" title="Metro v Pchjongjangu">metro</a> včetně panelových sídlišť. Korejská strana práce se pokoušela, ač neúspěšně, postavit největší hotel světa – <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rjugjong" title="Hotel Rjugjong">Rjugjong</a>. </p><p>Od roku 1991, kdy došlo k prudkému zhoršení ekonomické situace v celé KLDR v důsledku pádu <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětského svazu</a>, dochází k chátrání většiny domů a nedostatku elektrické energie. Přesto v rámci celé země je situace v Pchjongjangu relativně dobrá.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </p><p>Pchjongjang je kromě toho též i městem privilegovaným. Pro vstup do města včetně přestěhování se z venkova je vyžadováno povolení od příslušných úřadů. Naopak nepohodlní občané mohou být z města vystěhováni na venkov. </p><p>Pchjongjang spolu se <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soulem</a> zahájil nabídku na pořádání letních olympijských her v roce 2032, ale neuspěl na společném seznamu kandidátů města. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doprava">Doprava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Doprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Doprava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Streets_in_Pyongyang_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Streets_in_Pyongyang_02.JPG/263px-Streets_in_Pyongyang_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="263" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Streets_in_Pyongyang_02.JPG/395px-Streets_in_Pyongyang_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Streets_in_Pyongyang_02.JPG/526px-Streets_in_Pyongyang_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3431" data-file-height="2552" /></a><figcaption>Tramvaj <a href="/wiki/KT8D5" class="mw-redirect" title="KT8D5">KT8D5</a> v Pchjongjangu</figcaption></figure> <p>Přestože se jedná o skoro třímilionovou metropoli, nevyskytuje se zde téměř žádná automobilová doprava.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> Soukromé osobní vlastnictví automobilů se se severokorejskou ideologií vylučuje, ale přesto je možné na silnicích pozorovat auta západních značek, která patří privilegovaných rodinám. Pchjongjangské ulice tak nejčastěji brázdí trolejbusy a autobusy městské hromadné dopravy a auta vládních, armádních a státních institucí. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Metro_v_Pchjongjangu" title="Metro v Pchjongjangu">Pchjongjangské metro</a> tvoří dvě linky o celkové délce 22,5 km. Metro, stavěné v podobném stylu jako <a href="/wiki/Metro_v_Moskv%C4%9B" title="Metro v Moskvě">metro v Moskvě</a>, bývá ale často kvůli nedostatku elektřiny mimo provoz. Páteří systému MHD je tedy síť <a href="/wiki/Tramvajov%C3%A1_doprava_v_Pchjongjangu" title="Tramvajová doprava v Pchjongjangu">tramvají</a> a doplňující síť trolejbusů. </p><p>Velká část obyvatel chodí pěšky, nebo jezdí na kole. Jízdních kol je tu však proti jiným asijským velkoměstům také podstatně méně, kolo je zde považováno za luxus a k jeho pořízení je kromě vysoké ceny potřeba dobrozdání od zaměstnavatele a pracovního kolektivu.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </p><p>Nedaleko města se nachází <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B_Sunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezinárodní letiště Sunan">mezinárodní letiště Sunan</a>, odkud dvakrát týdně odlétá jedno letadlo do <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekingu</a>. Ostatní lety jsou <a href="/wiki/Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter">charterové</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stavby">Stavby</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Stavby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Stavby"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_(11342673725).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg/351px-Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="351" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg/527px-Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg/702px-Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4427" data-file-height="2490" /></a><figcaption>Hotel Rjugjong a část Památníku vítězné vlastenecké osvobozenecké války.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rjugjong" title="Hotel Rjugjong">Hotel Rjugjong</a> – nejvyšší stavba ve městě. Stavební práce zahájeny v roce 1987, ale z nedostatku financí ukončeny 1992.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_hotel_Janggakto" title="Mezinárodní hotel Janggakto">Mezinárodní hotel Janggakto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Korjo" title="Hotel Korjo">Hotel Korjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzn%C3%BD_oblouk_(Pchjongjang)" title="Vítězný oblouk (Pchjongjang)">Vítězný oblouk</a> druhý nejvyšší triumfální oblouk na světě,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Ir-sen%C5%AFv_stadion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Ir-senův stadion (stránka neexistuje)">Kim Ir-senův stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_1._m%C3%A1je_Rungrado" title="Stadion 1. máje Rungrado">Stadion 1. máje Rungrado</a> pro 150 tisíc diváků s titanovou střechou</li> <li>150 m vysoká <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televizn%C3%AD_v%C4%9B%C5%BE_v_Pchjongjangu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televizní věž v Pchjongjangu (stránka neexistuje)">televizní věž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1c_slunce_Kumsusan" title="Palác slunce Kumsusan">Palác slunce Kumsusan</a> – mauzoleum <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-sen" title="Kim Ir-sen">Kim Ir-sena</a> a jeho syna <a href="/wiki/Kim_%C4%8Cong-il" title="Kim Čong-il">Kim Čong-ila</a></li> <li>výstavní sídliště podél ulice Kwangbok v západním Pchjongjangu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_studovna" title="Velká lidová studovna">Velká lidová studovna</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-senovo_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD" title="Kim Ir-senovo náměstí">Kim Ir-senově náměstí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_Mansudae" title="Velký památník Mansudae">Velký památník Mansudae</a> s 20 metrů vysokými sochami Kim Ir-sena a Kim Čong-ila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%9B%C5%BE_%C4%8Cu%C4%8Dche" title="Věž Čučche">Věž Čučche</a> - dominanta města</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-senova_univerzita" title="Kim Ir-senova univerzita">Kim Ir-senova univerzita</a> - první univerzita v zemi založená roku 1946.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerská_města"><span id="Partnersk.C3.A1_m.C4.9Bsta"></span>Partnerská města</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Partnerská města" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Partnerská města"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Practising_a_torch_march_on_Kim_il-sung_square_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Practising_a_torch_march_on_Kim_il-sung_square_14.JPG/286px-Practising_a_torch_march_on_Kim_il-sung_square_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="286" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Practising_a_torch_march_on_Kim_il-sung_square_14.JPG/429px-Practising_a_torch_march_on_Kim_il-sung_square_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Practising_a_torch_march_on_Kim_il-sung_square_14.JPG/572px-Practising_a_torch_march_on_Kim_il-sung_square_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Pohled na město s Věží Čučche, symbolem vládnoucí Korejské strany práce.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pchjongjang má partnerská města:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák"><img alt="Irák" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád">Bagdád</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Irák</a></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko"><img alt="Thajsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ciang_Mai" title="Čiang Mai">Čiang Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajsko</a></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_arabsk%C3%A9_emir%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené arabské emiráty"><img alt="Spojené arabské emiráty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubaj" title="Dubaj">Dubaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_arabsk%C3%A9_emir%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené arabské emiráty">Spojené arabské emiráty</a></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie"><img alt="Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál"><img alt="Nepál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1thm%C3%A1nd%C3%BA" title="Káthmándú">Káthmándú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepál</a></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko"><img alt="Rusko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin">Tchien-ťin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko"><img alt="Mongolsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ul%C3%A1nb%C3%A1tar" title="Ulánbátar">Ulánbátar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko">Mongolsko</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> UNData app. <i>data.un.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-05-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.un.org/en/iso/kp.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=data.un.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2Fen%2Fiso%2Fkp.html&rft.atitle=UNData+app"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> P’yŏngyang | national capital, North Korea | Britannica. <i>www.britannica.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-05-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Pyongyang">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPyongyang&rft.atitle=P%E2%80%99y%C5%8Fngyang+%7C+national+capital%2C+North+Korea+%7C+Britannica"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100558_3-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> P’yŏngyang | national capital, North Korea | Britannica. <i>www.britannica.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-05-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Pyongyang">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPyongyang&rft.atitle=P%E2%80%99y%C5%8Fngyang+%7C+national+capital%2C+North+Korea+%7C+Britannica"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nejmenovaný_2-20230526100558-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nejmenovaný_2-20230526100558_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nejmenovaný_2-20230526100558_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NORTH KOREA : urban population. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2013-05-16 [cit. 2023-05-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516061707/http://www.populstat.info/Asia/nkoreat.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.populstat.info/Asia/nkoreat.htm">originálu</a> dne 2013-05-16.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.populstat.info%2FAsia%2Fnkoreat.htm&rft.atitle=NORTH+KOREA+%3A+urban+population&rft.date=2013-05-16"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BUZO, Adrian. <i>The Making of Modern Korea</i>. London: Routledge, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofmodernko0000buzo">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-415-23749-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-415-23749-1"><span class="ISBN">0-415-23749-1</span></a></span>. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofmodernko0000buzo/page/54">54</a>–57.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Modern+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofmodernko0000buzo&rft.isbn=0-415-23749-1&rft.aulast=Buzo&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofmodernko0000buzo%2Fpage%2F54+54%5D%E2%80%9357"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Pyongyang taken as UN retreats, 1950. <i>BBC Archive</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-05-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/pyongyang-taken-as-un-retreats/znhynrd">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=BBC+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Farchive%2Fpyongyang-taken-as-un-retreats%2Fznhynrd&rft.atitle=Pyongyang+taken+as+UN+retreats%2C+1950"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SCHINZ, A.; DEGE, E. P’yŏngyang — ancient and modern —the capital of North Koreangyang — ancient and modern —the capital of North Korea. <i>GeoJournal</i>. 1990-09-01, roč. 22, čís. 1, s. 21–32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428536">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-05-10]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1572-9893">1572-9893</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02428536">10.1007/BF02428536</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=GeoJournal&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02428536&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2FBF02428536&rft.atitle=P%E2%80%99y%C5%8Fngyang+%E2%80%94+ancient+and+modern+%E2%80%94the+capital+of+North+Koreangyang+%E2%80%94+ancient+and+modern+%E2%80%94the+capital+of+North+Korea&rft.date=1990-09-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21%E2%80%9332&rft.issn=1572-9893&rft.aulast=Schinz&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Dege%2C+E."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">CORFIELD, Justin. <i>Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang</i>. London: Anthem Press, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=a46gFDWr3aMC&pg=PA196&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-85728-234-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-85728-234-7"><span class="ISBN">978-0-85728-234-7</span></a></span>. S. 196.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Pyongyang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da46gFDWr3aMC%26pg%3DPA196%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-0-85728-234-7&rft.aulast=Corfield&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=196"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_v_Pchjongjangu" title="Metro v Pchjongjangu">Metro v Pchjongjangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramvajov%C3%A1_doprava_v_Pchjongjangu" title="Tramvajová doprava v Pchjongjangu">Tramvajová doprava v Pchjongjangu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyongyang" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Pyongyang">Pchjongjang</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pchjongjang" class="extiw" title="wikt:Pchjongjang">Pchjongjang</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524060735/http://www.michaeljennings.de/content/dprk.htm">Obrázky města</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travel-images.com/korean.html">Travel-Images.com - KLDR</a> - Obrázky města</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pyongyang-metro.com">Pchongjangské Metro (neoficiální stránky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040415025401/http://hk.geocities.com/hkgalbert/pyongyang_metro.htm">Pchongjangské Metro (další neoficiální stránky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040603123639/http://uk.geocities.com/hkgalbert/kpmap.htm">mapa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509194920/http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/steam/trains/nkorea05.htm">Obrázky z korejské městské dopravy</a></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Hlavní města Asie"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Hlavní města Asie</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Nezávislé státy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Zab%C3%AD" title="Abú Zabí">Abú Zabí</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_arabsk%C3%A9_emir%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené arabské emiráty">Spojené arabské emiráty</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Amm%C3%A1n" title="Ammán">Ammán</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nsko" title="Jordánsko">Jordánsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad">Ašchabad</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán">Turkmenistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád">Bagdád</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Irák</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerb%C3%A1jd%C5%BE%C3%A1n" title="Ázerbájdžán">Ázerbájdžán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bejr%C3%BAt" title="Bejrút">Bejrút</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek">Biškek</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán">Kyrgyzstán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašek</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dauh%C3%A1" title="Dauhá">Dauhá</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dh%C3%A1ka" title="Dháka">Dháka</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Timor" title="Východní Timor">Východní Timor</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí">Dillí</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1d%C5%BEikist%C3%A1n" title="Tádžikistán">Tádžikistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj">Hanoj</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m%C3%A1b%C3%A1d" title="Islámábád">Islámábád</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Arménie">Arménie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9m" title="Jeruzalém">Jeruzalém</a>*</b> (<a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t_Palestina" title="Stát Palestina">Palestina</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1bul" title="Kábul">Kábul</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán">Afghánistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1thm%C3%A1nd%C3%BA" title="Káthmándú">Káthmándú</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepál</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie">Malajsie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Kuvajt (město)">Kuvajt</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Maledivy" title="Maledivy">Maledivy</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A1ma" title="Manáma">Manáma</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahrajn" title="Bahrajn">Bahrajn</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipíny</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A1n" title="Omán">Omán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Neipyijto" title="Neipyijto">Neipyijto</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Phnompenh" title="Phnompenh">Phnompenh</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a>) • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pchjongjang</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Severní Korea">Severní Korea</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Rij%C3%A1d" title="Rijád">Rijád</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Saúdská Arábie">Saúdská Arábie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/San%C3%A1" title="Saná">Saná</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea">Jižní Korea</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0r%C3%AD_D%C5%BEajavardanapura_Kotte" title="Šrí Džajavardanapura Kotte">Šrí Džajavardanapura Kotte</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán">Uzbekistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie">Gruzie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Teher%C3%A1n" title="Teherán">Teherán</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1n" title="Bhútán">Bhútán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Ul%C3%A1nb%C3%A1tar" title="Ulánbátar">Ulánbátar</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko">Mongolsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Teritoria, kolonie a<br />zámořská území</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálie</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/West_Island" title="West Island">West Island</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kokosov%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Kokosové ostrovy">Kokosové ostrovy</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Cove" title="Flying Fish Cove">Flying Fish Cove</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1no%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_ostrov" title="Vánoční ostrov">Vánoční ostrov</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi" title="Episkopi">Episkopi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_a_Dekelia" title="Akrotiri a Dekelia">Akrotiri a Dekelia</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Diego García">Diego García</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Britsk%C3%A9_indickooce%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD" title="Britské indickooceánské území">Britské indickooceánské území</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Územní celky se sporným<br />mezinárodním postavením</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza">Gaza</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1smo_Gazy" title="Pásmo Gazy">Pásmo Gazy</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Suchumi" title="Suchumi">Suchumi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Abch%C3%A1zie" title="Abcházie">Abcházie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Cchinvali" title="Cchinvali">Cchinvali</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Osetie" title="Jižní Osetie">Jižní Osetie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Nik%C3%B3sie" title="Severní Nikósie">Severní Nikósie</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Kypr" title="Severní Kypr">Severní Kypr</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Tchaj-pej" title="Tchaj-pej">Tchaj-pej</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Tchaj-wan" title="Tchaj-wan">Tchaj-wan</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><b>legenda</b>: <b>*</b>nárokováno Izraelem i Palestinou, faktická kontrola Izraele.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge381750">ge381750</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX457332">XX457332</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4285178-6">4285178-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80014572">n80014572</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBAREA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9112e55c-e309-4f02-a4a6-ea894e2bc2ac">9112e55c-e309-4f02-a4a6-ea894e2bc2ac</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044325">10044325</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00646261">00646261</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559635505171">987007559635505171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147740730">147740730</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3yGT3ym3Q3px9Vk3WjC">E39PBJr3yGT3ym3Q3px9Vk3WjC</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Korea" title="Portál:Korea">Korea</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&oldid=24335522">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pchjongjang&oldid=24335522</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pchjongjang" title="Kategorie:Pchjongjang">Pchjongjang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:M%C4%9Bsta_v_Severn%C3%AD_Koreji" title="Kategorie:Města v Severní Koreji">Města v Severní Koreji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsta_v_Asii" title="Kategorie:Hlavní města v Asii">Hlavní města v 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