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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Primeira República Helênica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 35 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الجمهورية اليونانية الأولى — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية اليونانية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C3%A9nica" title="Primer República Helénica — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer República Helénica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی یونان جومهوریتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی یونان جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Първа гръцка република — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа гръцка република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C2%B7l%C3%A8nica" title="Primera República Hel·lènica — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera República Hel·lènica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_Hel%C3%A9nsk%C3%A1_republika" title="První Helénská republika — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První Helénská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_gr%C3%A6ske_republik" title="Første græske republik — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første græske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erste_Hellenische_Republik" title="Erste Hellenische Republik — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erste Hellenische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Α΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Α΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Hellenic Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_hel%C3%A9nica" title="Primera República helénica — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera República helénica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esimene_Kreeka_Vabariik" title="Esimene Kreeka Vabariik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esimene Kreeka Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehen_Heleniar_Errepublika" title="Lehen Heleniar Errepublika — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehen Heleniar Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمهوری اول یونان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری اول یونان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_R%C3%A9publique_(Gr%C3%A8ce)" title="Première République (Grèce) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première République (Grèce)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הרפובליקה ההלנית הראשונה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה ההלנית הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="प्रथम यूनानी गणराज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रथम यूनानी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հունաստանի առաջին հանրապետություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունաստանի առաջին հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Yunani_Pertama" title="Republik Yunani Pertama — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Yunani Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Repubblica_ellenica" title="Prima Repubblica ellenica — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prima Repubblica ellenica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF" title="ギリシャ第一共和政 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシャ第一共和政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="그리스 제1공화국 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스 제1공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Yunani_Pertama" title="Republik Yunani Pertama — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Yunani Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Helleense_Republiek" title="Eerste Helleense Republiek — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Helleense Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierwsza_Republika_Grecka" title="Pierwsza Republika Grecka — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierwsza Republika Grecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="جمہوریہ یونان اول — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمہوریہ یونان اول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Republic%C4%83_Elen%C4%83" title="Prima Republică Elenă — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prima Republică Elenă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Первая Греческая республика — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая Греческая республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_hel%C3%A9nska_republika" title="Prvá helénska republika — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá helénska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Par%C3%AB_Helenike" title="Republika e Parë Helenike — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Parë Helenike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прва грчка република — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прва грчка република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Helen_Cumhuriyeti" title="Birinci Helen Cumhuriyeti — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Helen Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перша грецька республіка — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша грецька республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="جمہوریہ یونان اول — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ یونان اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="希腊第一共和国 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希腊第一共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div style="display: none;"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="infobox_v2" style=" width:280px; padding: 0 5px 5px 5px;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; width:280px; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; line-height:1.2em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><small> <i>Ἑλληνικὴ Πολιτεία</i> </small><br /><big>Estado Helênico</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"> <p>Estado independente </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_otomana" title="Grécia otomana"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(Thicker_Crescent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>1822 – 1832</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/30px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/60px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Reino da Grécia"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Greece_(1822-1978).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seal_of_the_First_Hellenic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão"><img alt="Brasão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Seal_of_the_First_Hellenic_Republic.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_First_Hellenic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Seal_of_the_First_Hellenic_Republic.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_First_Hellenic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Seal_of_the_First_Hellenic_Republic.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_First_Hellenic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="265" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Bandeira da Grécia">Bandeira</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Brasão de armas da Grécia">Brasão</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Greece1830EL.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Localização de Grécia"><img alt="Localização de Grécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Greece1830EL.png/280px-Greece1830EL.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Greece1830EL.png/420px-Greece1830EL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Greece1830EL.png/560px-Greece1830EL.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Localização de Grécia</figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">Capital</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1uplia" title="Náuplia">Náuplia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_oficial" title="Língua oficial">Língua oficial</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">Grego</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_oficial" class="mw-redirect" title="Religião oficial">Religião</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa_Grega" title="Igreja Ortodoxa Grega">Catolicismo Ortodoxo Grego</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Governo</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">Presidente</a></b> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> • 1828-1831 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Ioannis Kapodistrias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> • 1831-1832 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">Augustinos Kapodistrias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> • 1832-1833 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">Comissão Governamental </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>História</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • 23 Fevereiro de <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Grega" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolução Grega">Revolução Grega</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • 1 Janeiro de <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a></td> <td>Proclamação da Independência </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • 22 Março de <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a></td> <td>Reconhecimento da Autonomia </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • 3 Fevereiro de <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a></td> <td>Reconhecimento da Autonomia </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • 7 Maio de <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Constantinopla_(1832)" title="Tratado de Constantinopla (1832)">Tratado de Constantinopla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • 30 Agosto de <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a></td> <td>Protocolo de Londres </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda">Moeda</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Phoenix" class="mw-disambig" title="Phoenix">Phoenix</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>A <b>Primeira República Helênica</b> (<b>Estado Helênico</b> após 1827) (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="grc-gre"> Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία</span>) foi o estado grego provisório durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_independ%C3%AAncia_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Guerra de independência da Grécia">Guerra de Independência da Grécia</a> contra o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Império Otomano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> De 1822 a 1827, era conhecida como Administração Provisória da Grécia e, entre 1827 e 1832, era conhecida como Estado Helênico. </p><p>"Primeira República Helênica" é um termo <a href="/wiki/Historiogr%C3%A1fico" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiográfico">historiográfico</a>. É usado por acadêmicos e pelo governo grego para enfatizar a natureza constitucional e democrática do regime revolucionário antes do estabelecimento do Reino independente da Grécia, e para associar este período da história grega às posteriores <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C3%AAnica" title="Segunda República Helênica">Segunda</a> e <a href="/wiki/Terceira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C3%AAnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira República Helênica">Terceira Repúblicas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C3%AAnica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C3%AAnica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ver também: <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_independ%C3%AAncia_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Guerra de independência da Grécia">Guerra de independência da Grécia</a></div><p>Nos primeiros estágios da revolta de 1821, várias áreas elegeram seus próprios conselhos regionais de governo. Estes foram substituídos por uma administração central na Primeira Assembleia Nacional de Epidauro no início de 1822, que também adotou a primeira Constituição grega, marcando o nascimento do moderno Estado grego. Os conselhos continuaram existindo, entretanto, e a autoridade central não foi firmemente estabelecida até 1824/1825. O novo estado não foi reconhecido pelas grandes potências da época, que, após sucessos iniciais, foi ameaçado de colapso por dentro devido à guerra civil e por fora por meio das vitórias do exército turco-egípcio de <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Pasha">Ibrahim Pasha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1827, a revolução grega estava quase extinta no continente, mas nessa época as grandes potências concordaram com a formação de um estado grego autônomo sob a suserania otomana, conforme estipulado no Tratado de Londres. A recusa otomana em aceitar esses termos levou à <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Navarino" title="Batalha de Navarino">Batalha de Navarino</a>, que efetivamente garantiu a independência completa da Grécia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1827, a Terceira Assembleia Nacional em Troezen estabeleceu o <b>Estado Helênico</b> (<span lang="el" class="politonico">Ἑλληνικὴ Πολιτεία</span>) e selecionou o Conde <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_kapodistrias" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannis kapodistrias">Ioannis Kapodistrias</a> como Governador da Grécia. Portanto, este período é frequentemente chamado de <b>Governatorato</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico"> Κυβερνείο</span>). Após sua chegada à Grécia em janeiro de 1828, Kapodistrias tentou ativamente criar um estado funcional e corrigir os problemas de um país devastado pela guerra, mas logo se envolveu em um conflito com poderosos magnatas e chefes locais. </p><p>Kapodistrias foi assassinado por rivais políticos em 1831, mergulhando o país em novos conflitos civis. Ele foi sucedido por seu irmão Augustinos, que foi forçado a renunciar após seis meses. A Quinta Assembleia Nacional em Nafplion esboçou uma nova constituição real, enquanto as três "Potências Protetoras" (<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Império Britânico">Grã-Bretanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Rússia</a>) intervieram, declarando a Grécia um Reino na Conferência de Londres de 1832, com o Príncipe Bávaro Otto de Wittelsbach como rei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C3%AAnica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primeira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Hel%C3%AAnica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">«Ottoman Rule and the War of Independence», <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4443-1891-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4443-1891-3">978-1-4443-1891-3</a>, Wiley-Blackwell, <i>Greek</i>, pp. 371–378, 2 de agosto de 2010, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9781444318913.ch13">10.1002/9781444318913.ch13</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APrimeira+Rep%C3%BAblica+Hel%C3%AAnica&rft.atitle=Ottoman+Rule+and+the+War+of+Independence&rft.date=2010-08-02&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-1891-3&rft.jtitle=Greek&rft.pages=371-378&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781444318913.ch13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Llc, Books (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_d3SbwAACAAJ"><i>Greek War of Independence: Morea Expedition, Massacres During the Greek Revolution, Souliotes, Background of the Greek War of Independence, Filiki Eteria, Armatoloi, Spinalonga, Greek Civil Wars of 1824-1825, Gramvousa, Klepht, Aegean Anti-Piracy Operation</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: General Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-156-77377-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-156-77377-2">978-1-156-77377-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APrimeira+Rep%C3%BAblica+Hel%C3%AAnica&rft.aufirst=Books&rft.aulast=Llc&rft.btitle=Greek+War+of+Independence%3A+Morea+Expedition%2C+Massacres+During+the+Greek+Revolution%2C+Souliotes%2C+Background+of+the+Greek+War+of+Independence%2C+Filiki+Eteria%2C+Armatoloi%2C+Spinalonga%2C+Greek+Civil+Wars+of+1824-1825%2C+Gramvousa%2C+Klepht%2C+Aegean+Anti-Piracy+Operation&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-156-77377-2&rft.pub=General+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_d3SbwAACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-country-is-also-called-the-hellenic-republic.html">«Which Country Is Also Called The Hellenic Republic?»</a>. <i>WorldAtlas</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de abril de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APrimeira+Rep%C3%BAblica+Hel%C3%AAnica&rft.atitle=Which+Country+Is+Also+Called+The+Hellenic+Republic%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorldAtlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhich-country-is-also-called-the-hellenic-republic.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/To-Politevma/Syntagmatiki-Istoria/">«Constitutional History»</a>. <i>www.hellenicparliament.gr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de abril de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APrimeira+Rep%C3%BAblica+Hel%C3%AAnica&rft.atitle=Constitutional+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hellenicparliament.gr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellenicparliament.gr%2Fen%2FVouli-ton-Ellinon%2FTo-Politevma%2FSyntagmatiki-Istoria%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primeira_República_Helênica&oldid=67588380">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primeira_República_Helênica&oldid=67588380</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estados_e_territ%C3%B3rios_fundados_em_1822" title="Categoria:Estados e territórios fundados em 1822">Estados e territórios fundados em 1822</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estados_e_territ%C3%B3rios_extintos_em_1832" title="Categoria:Estados e territórios extintos em 1832">Estados e territórios extintos em 1832</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estados_extintos_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Categoria:Estados extintos da Grécia">Estados extintos da Grécia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Categoria:Guerra de Independência da Grécia">Guerra de Independência da Grécia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 11h14min de 7 de março de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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