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searchaux" style="display:none">American lawyer and author (1944–2023)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Linda Hirshman</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Linda Diane Redlick<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1944-04-26</span>)</span>April 26, 1944<br /><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">October 31, 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-10-31)</span> (aged 79)<br /><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Lawyer</li><li>academic</li><li>author</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Law_School" title="University of Chicago Law School">University of Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Chicago" title="University of Illinois Chicago">University of Illinois Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subjects</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li>American history</li><li>law</li><li>feminism</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Harold Hirshman</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1966; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1984)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">David Forkosh</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(died 2012)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Linda Diane Redlick Hirshman</b> (April 26, 1944 – October 31, 2023) was an American lawyer, pundit, academic, and author. She began her career practicing as union-side labor lawyer and argued before the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>. She next taught law and philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Chicago-Kent_College_of_Law" title="Chicago-Kent College of Law">Chicago-Kent College of Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a>, then wrote books focused on law, women, and <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">social movements</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>New York Times</i> best-seller</a> <a href="/wiki/Sisters_in_Law_(book)" title="Sisters in Law (book)"><i>Sisters in Law</i></a>, which describes Supreme Court justices <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a>. Hirshman was also known for her 2005 article "Homeward Bound", in which she prominently and controversially criticized the absence of women from the workplace, urging women in high-status jobs to continue pursuing careers rather than become <a href="/wiki/Homemakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Homemakers">homemakers</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Hirshman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linda Diane Redlick was born in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> on April 26, 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She earned a bachelor's degree in political science from <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, a J.D. from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Law_School" title="University of Chicago Law School">University of Chicago Law School</a> in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a Ph.D. in philosophy from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Chicago" title="University of Illinois Chicago">University of Illinois Chicago</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She wrote her dissertation on <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Hirshman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For 15 years, Hirshman practiced law, mostly representing <a href="/wiki/Organized_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Organized labor">organized labor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She participated in three cases in the Supreme Court of the United States, including, in 1985, the landmark case of <i><a href="/wiki/Garcia_v._San_Antonio_Metropolitan_Transit_Authority" title="Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority">Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority</a></i>, which upheld the power of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a> to apply the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act_of_1938" title="Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938">Fair Labor Standards Act</a> to employees of state and local government.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then went into academia, teaching law, philosophy, and women's studies. She taught at Chicago-Kent College of Law<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then at Brandeis University beginning in 1996, retiring from teaching in 2002 as a distinguished professor of philosophy and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">women's studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hirshman wrote for a variety of periodicals, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Homeward_Bound"_and_Get_to_Work"><span id=".22Homeward_Bound.22_and_Get_to_Work"></span>"Homeward Bound" and <i>Get to Work</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Hirshman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: "Homeward Bound" and Get to Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, Hirshman published the article "Homeward Bound" in <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a></i>, in which she expressed concern that highly educated women were leaving professional life after marriage in order to become homemakers.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, she encouraged women in high-profile or "elite" fields, like business and law, to continue working and increase female representation in positions of influence. She argued that abandoning such a career to be a full-time housewife was a socially harmful choice, as it decreased that representation, and the women leaving the workforce were squandering their qualifications and talents on the "repetitious, socially invisible, physical tasks" of domestic life.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Homeward_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Homeward-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The New York Times</i> said the article "succeeded in offending just about everybody", from social conservatives to advocates of what Hirshman termed <a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">choice feminism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pollitt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollitt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to her own biographical byline for periodicals, she "landed spot No. 77" on conservative author <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Goldberg" title="Bernard Goldberg">Bernard Goldberg</a>'s list of <i><a href="/wiki/100_People_Who_Are_Screwing_Up_America" title="100 People Who Are Screwing Up America">100 People Who Are Screwing Up America</a></i>. She was also criticized by feminist bloggers such as <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Morgan_Steiner" title="Leslie Morgan Steiner">Leslie Morgan Steiner</a> and economists such as <a href="/wiki/Heather_Boushey" title="Heather Boushey">Heather Boushey</a> for having insufficient <a href="/wiki/Empirical_research" title="Empirical research">empirical evidence</a> for her contention that women were dropping out of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Labor_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor market">labor market</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a charge which Hirshman said did not change her conclusions.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, she released the book <i>Get to Work: A Manifesto for Women of the World</i> in which she developed her arguments and further addressed some of the criticism of her earlier work.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_work">Later work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Hirshman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2012, Hirshman released her new book, a social movement study, <i>Victory: The Triumphant Gay Revolution</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in the late nineteenth century and ending when <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_York" title="Same-sex marriage in New York">New York State legalized same-sex marriage</a>, <i>Victory</i> tells the story of this political success.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollitt_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollitt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, she published <i>Sisters in Law</i>, an account of the careers of the first two women to serve as justices of the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O'Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and how they have advanced the cause of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became a <i>New York Times</i> Best Seller.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, a play based on that book, also called <i>Sisters in Law</i>, premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Annenberg_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts">Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2019, her book <i>Reckoning: The Epic Battle Against Sexual Abuse and Harassment</i> was published.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last book she completed was <i>The Color of Abolition</i> (2022), about the contentious relationship between <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> and white <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of her death she was working on a book with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullivan_(journalist)" title="Margaret Sullivan (journalist)">Margaret Sullivan</a> about right-wing media and its impact on democracies.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Hirshman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966, she married Harold Hirshman, whom she met in college; they had a daughter and divorced in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then married David Forkosh, and became a stepmother to his two children. He died in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hirshman died from cancer in <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>, on October 31, 2023, at the age of 79.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Hirshman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Green-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a 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no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGreen2023" class="citation news cs1">Green, Penelope (November 9, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/us/linda-r-hirshman-dead.html">"Linda R. Hirshman, Who Challenged Stay-at-Home Mothers, Dies at 79"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Linda+R.+Hirshman%2C+Who+Challenged+Stay-at-Home+Mothers%2C+Dies+at+79&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Penelope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F09%2Fus%2Flinda-r-hirshman-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/chicago-magazine-talks-linda-hirshman-69-author-victory-triumphant-gay-revolution">"Chicago Magazine Talks with Linda Hirshman '69, Author of 'Victory: The Triumphant Gay Revolution'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>University of Chicago Law School</i>. June 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Chicago+Law+School&rft.atitle=Chicago+Magazine+Talks+with+Linda+Hirshman+%2769%2C+Author+of+%27Victory%3A+The+Triumphant+Gay+Revolution%27&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.uchicago.edu%2Fnews%2Fchicago-magazine-talks-linda-hirshman-69-author-victory-triumphant-gay-revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelsenthal2012" class="citation web cs1">Felsenthal, Carol (June 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/Felsenthal-Files/June-2012/Linda-Hirshman-Author-of-Victory-The-Triumphant-Gay-Revolution-on-Obama-Hillary-the-Lawsuit-against-Cook-County-and-More/">"Linda Hirshman, Author of 'Victory: The Triumphant Gay Revolution,' on Obama, Hillary, and the Lawsuit Against Cook County"</a>. <i>Chicago Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Magazine&rft.atitle=Linda+Hirshman%2C+Author+of+%27Victory%3A+The+Triumphant+Gay+Revolution%2C%27+on+Obama%2C+Hillary%2C+and+the+Lawsuit+Against+Cook+County&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft.aulast=Felsenthal&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagomag.com%2FChicago-Magazine%2FFelsenthal-Files%2FJune-2012%2FLinda-Hirshman-Author-of-Victory-The-Triumphant-Gay-Revolution-on-Obama-Hillary-the-Lawsuit-against-Cook-County-and-More%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2006" class="citation web cs1">Hansen, Suzy (June 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jun-27-et-hirshman27-story.html">"She's the woman all the other women love or hate"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=She%27s+the+woman+all+the+other+women+love+or+hate&rft.date=2006-06-27&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Suzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2006-jun-27-et-hirshman27-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/linda-hirshman-69-law-practice-and-teaching-new-york-times-bestsellers-list">"Linda Hirshman, '69: From Law Practice and Teaching to the New York Times Bestsellers List"</a>. <i>University of Chicago Law School</i>. October 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Chicago+Law+School&rft.atitle=Linda+Hirshman%2C+%2769%3A+From+Law+Practice+and+Teaching+to+the+New+York+Times+Bestsellers+List&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.uchicago.edu%2Fnews%2Flinda-hirshman-69-law-practice-and-teaching-new-york-times-bestsellers-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/magazine/03womenvoters-t.html?pagewanted=all"><i>16 Ways of Looking at a Female Voter</i></a> – The New York Times, March 2, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/hilary-rosen-was-right-ann-romney-doesnt-speak-for-women-in-the-workforce/2012/04/13/gIQAqv3jFT_story.html"><i>Hilary Rosen was right: Ann Romney doesn't speak for women in the workforce.</i></a> – The Washington Post, April 13, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/05/gay_marriage_obama_and_black_voters_why_he_is_able_to_endorse_it_in_a_way_a_white_democratic_president_couldn_t_.html"><i>Gay Marriage, Black Voters</i></a> – Slate, September 5, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524040329/http://www.salon.com/2012/05/08/2012_the_gay_election/singleton/">"The gay election, at last"</a>. May 8, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/08/2012_the_gay_election/singleton/">the original</a> on May 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+gay+election%2C+at+last&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2012%2F05%2F08%2F2012_the_gay_election%2Fsingleton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/12/18/dont-ask-dont-tell-how-it-was-repealed.html"><i>How DADT Was Repealed</i></a> – The Daily Beast, December 18, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Homeward-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Homeward_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirshman2005" class="citation news cs1">Hirshman, Linda (November 21, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prospect.org/article/homeward-bound-d2/">"Homeward Bound"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&rft.atitle=Homeward+Bound&rft.date=2005-11-21&rft.aulast=Hirshman&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Farticle%2Fhomeward-bound-d2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollitt-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pollitt_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollitt_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollitt2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Katha_Pollitt" title="Katha Pollitt">Pollitt, Katha</a> (November 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/linda-hirshman-obit/">"Linda Hirshman Was a Different Kind of Feminist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Linda+Hirshman+Was+a+Different+Kind+of+Feminist&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Pollitt&rft.aufirst=Katha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Flinda-hirshman-obit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/opt_out_2005_11_2.pdf">"Are Women Opting Out? Debunking the Myth"</a> – CEPR, December 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidehighered.com/views/2005/12/09/hirshman">"Is Your Husband a Worse Problem Than Larry Summers?"</a>, <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>, 12/9/05</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denverpost.com/2015/09/03/book-review-sisters-in-law-how-sandra-day-oconnor-and-ruth-bader-ginsburg-went-to-the-supreme-court-and-changed-the-world-by-linda-hirshman/">"Book Review: "Sisters in Law: How Sandra Day O'Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg Went to the Supreme Court and Changed the World," by Linda Hirshman"</a>. <i>The Denver Post</i>. September 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 20, 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hardcover+Nonfiction+Books+%E2%80%93+Best+Sellers+%E2%80%93+Books&rft.date=2015-09-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fbest-sellers%2F2015%2F09%2F20%2Fhardcover-nonfiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiefe2019" class="citation web cs1">Riefe, Jordan (September 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/sisters-in-law-theater-1244082/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sisters in Law': Theater Review"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Sisters+in+Law%27%3A+Theater+Review&rft.date=2019-09-28&rft.aulast=Riefe&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flifestyle%2Flifestyle-news%2Fsisters-in-law-theater-1244082%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516184332/https://www.hmhbooks.com/shop/books/Reckoning/9781328566751">"Reckoning: The Epic Battle Against Sexual Abuse and Harassment"</a>. HMH Books. 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmhbooks.com/shop/books/Reckoning/9781328566751">the original</a> on May 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reckoning%3A+The+Epic+Battle+Against+Sexual+Abuse+and+Harassment&rft.pub=HMH+Books&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmhbooks.com%2Fshop%2Fbooks%2FReckoning%2F9781328566751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaust2022" class="citation news cs1">Faust, Drew Gilpin (March 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/03/25/lively-depiction-abolition-dissects-its-competing-philosophies-strategies/">"Review | Lively depiction of abolition dissects its competing philosophies and strategies"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Review+%7C+Lively+depiction+of+abolition+dissects+its+competing+philosophies+and+strategies&rft.date=2022-03-25&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Faust&rft.aufirst=Drew+Gilpin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2F2022%2F03%2F25%2Flively-depiction-abolition-dissects-its-competing-philosophies-strategies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+Hirshman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Hirshman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/13217">Video interview/discussion with Hirshman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Goldberg" title="Michelle Goldberg">Michelle Goldberg</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bloggingheads.tv" title="Bloggingheads.tv">Bloggingheads.tv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettoworkmanifesto.com/">GetToWorkManifesto.com</a>, Hirschman's official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?98553">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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