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Cites 'Concern' Over Air Merger"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-02-19-fi-9662-story.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64e287b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1260+0+0/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F45%2F57d858144a2a88575fa2b03080bb%2Flatlogo-ss.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64e287b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1260+0+0/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F45%2F57d858144a2a88575fa2b03080bb%2Flatlogo-ss.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="LA Times logo"> <meta property="og:description" content="The Justice Department said Tuesday that the planned merger of Northwest Airlines and Republic Airlines, which would create the nation's third-largest airline, "raises competitive concerns" that must be addressed before the Transportation Department grants final approval. "> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Los Angeles Times"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="1986-02-19T08:00:00"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="article:section" content="World & Nation"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Justice Department said Tuesday that the planned merger of Northwest Airlines and Republic Airlines, which would create the nation's third-largest airline, "raises competitive concerns" that must be addressed before the Transportation Department grants final approval. "/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@latimes"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Proposed Northwest-Republic Deal : Justice Dept. 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content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>Proposed Northwest-Republic Deal : Justice Dept. Cites 'Concern' Over Air Merger - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="The Justice Department said Tuesday that the planned merger of Northwest Airlines and Republic Airlines, which would create the nation's third-largest airline, "raises competitive concerns" that must be addressed before the Transportation Department grants final approval."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-02-19-fi-9662-story.html"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="00000169-9881-d37a-a1ff-9ccbf10c0000"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"><script id="head-dl">var dataLayer = {"primarySection":"00000168-8694-d5d8-a76d-efddaf000000","rootId":"","pageTitle":"Proposed Northwest-Republic Deal : Justice Dept. 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DALLOS"};dataLayer.pixelId = '' + Date.now() + Math.ceil(window.crypto ? window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] : Math.random());</script><script id="head-ncm">var newsletterCampaignSettings = {"campaign":{"marketName":"Los Angeles Times","newsletterId":"8","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions","title":"Sign up for Essential California","subHeadline1":"The biggest news, features and recommendations in your inbox seven days a week. 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The Justice Department, in a filing with the Transportation Department, said it is taking no position on the merits of Northwest's proposed acquisition of Republic. NWA Inc., Northwest's parent holding company, announced Jan. 23 that it would take over Republic for $884 million. However, Tuesday's filing specified two Justice Department concerns. One is that 45 cities are now served by both carriers. The other involves the fact that both airlines have hubs at the Minneapolis-St. Paul airport and that, together, they account for 79% of the passenger boardings there. \"We don't have enough information to take a position,\" James R. Weiss, head of the transportation, energy and agriculture section in the antitrust office of the Justice Department, said in a telephone interview. \"We have highlighted the points about which we need more information.\" Deadline for Comment Tuesday was the deadline for anyone opposing or favoring the merger to comment in an official filing with the Transportation Department, which now is expected to schedule hearings. Weiss said Justice Department representatives would testify at the hearings. David Sylvester, an airline analyst with Montgomery Securities in San Francisco, said he is not surprised that the Justice Department has reservations about the proposed consolidation. \"Since deregulation, there has been no merger of profitable airlines with so many competing routes,\" he said. Redmond Tyler, a Republic spokesman, said: \"We believe this will be resolved quickly to benefit both (the) communities and both airlines.\" William Wren, a spokesman for Northwest, said: \"The Department of Justice has taken no position, and no other airline has opposed the transaction. . . . We are hopeful that the regulatory proceedings will be completed by April 1.\" It is known that some unions have opposed the merger. In such cases, unions usually seek provisions--such as a merger of the two carriers' seniority lists--to protect employees. But the Transportation Department has not approved such protective provisions, according to a spokesman, and will probably not do so \"unless their absence would lead to labor strife that would affect the national transportation system.\" Competition With United If it is approved, the Northwest-Republic merger would create an airline with 298 planes, a work force of 30,000 and a route system serving 100 domestic cities and 25 overseas, including 11 in the Asia-Pacific area. A major reason behind the effort to merge the two is understood to be to gear up for heightened competition with United Airlines, which flies to 162 cities in all 50 states and can funnel passengers to the new Asia routes that it purchased recently from Pan American World Airways.","articleSection":"World & Nation","url":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-02-19-fi-9662-story.html","dateModified":"2019-03-12T03:16:57.000Z","datePublished":"1986-02-19T08:00:00.000Z","description":"The Justice Department said Tuesday that the planned merger of Northwest Airlines and Republic Airlines, which would create the nation's third-largest airline, \"raises competitive concerns\" that must be addressed before the Transportation Department grants final approval.","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/954b438/2147483647/strip/false/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382}],"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Los Angeles Times","productID":"latimes.com:showcase"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-02-19-fi-9662-story.html"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"ROBERT E. 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Cites ‘Concern’ Over Air Merger</h1> <div class="page-wrapper"> <main class="page-main"> <article class="story"> <div class="byline"> <div class="byline-text"> <span class="byline-prefix">By </span>ROBERT E. DALLOS </div> <time datetime="1986-02-19T08:00:00.000Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">Feb. 19, 1986 </span><span class="published-time">12 AM PT </span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar data-element="action-bar" class="font-service"> <ul data-element="action-bar-menu" class="flex gap-2 list-none"> <li data-element="action-bar-share" class="flex relative "> <button data-element="action-link" class="flex items-center h-7 px-1.25 font-service text-xs text-primary-text-color rounded-3xl border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 bg-transparent cursor-pointer" data-modal-trigger> <svg class="icon flex items-center justify-center w-7.5 h-7.5 fill-current-color p-1.5 pointer-events-none"> <use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="pr-1.25 pointer-events-none">Share</span> </button> <div data-element="action-bar-content" class="ct-hidden"> <div data-element="action-bar-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 z-1050 bg-[#000000] 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data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon print-icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Print</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </ps-actionbar> </div> <div class="page-titleline"> Times Staff Writer </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-dateline data-subscriber-content> <p><span class="dateline">NEW YORK — </span>The Justice Department said Tuesday that the planned merger of Northwest Airlines and Republic Airlines, which would create the nation’s third-largest airline, “raises competitive concerns” that must be addressed before the Transportation Department grants final approval.</p><p>The Justice Department, in a filing with the Transportation Department, said it is taking no position on the merits of Northwest’s proposed acquisition of Republic. NWA Inc., Northwest’s parent holding company, announced Jan. 23 that it would take over Republic for $884 million.</p><p>However, Tuesday’s filing specified two Justice Department concerns.</p><p>One is that 45 cities are now served by both carriers. The other involves the fact that both airlines have hubs at the Minneapolis-St. Paul airport and that, together, they account for 79% of the passenger boardings there.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_inline_1" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>“We don’t have enough information to take a position,” James R. Weiss, head of the transportation, energy and agriculture section in the antitrust office of the Justice Department, said in a telephone interview. “We have highlighted the points about which we need more information.”</p><p>Deadline for Comment</p><p>Tuesday was the deadline for anyone opposing or favoring the merger to comment in an official filing with the Transportation Department, which now is expected to schedule hearings. Weiss said Justice Department representatives would testify at the hearings.</p><p>David Sylvester, an airline analyst with Montgomery Securities in San Francisco, said he is not surprised that the Justice Department has reservations about the proposed consolidation.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-2" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_inline_2" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [300, 250], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [2, 2], [320, 100], [300, 250]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"2"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>“Since deregulation, there has been no merger of profitable airlines with so many competing routes,” he said.</p><p>Redmond Tyler, a Republic spokesman, said: “We believe this will be resolved quickly to benefit both (the) communities and both airlines.”</p><p>William Wren, a spokesman for Northwest, said: “The Department of Justice has taken no position, and no other airline has opposed the transaction. . . . We are hopeful that the regulatory proceedings will be completed by April 1.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresSubscriber":false,"requiresNonSubscriber":true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_inline_3" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>It is known that some unions have opposed the merger. In such cases, unions usually seek provisions--such as a merger of the two carriers’ seniority lists--to protect employees. But the Transportation Department has not approved such protective provisions, according to a spokesman, and will probably not do so “unless their absence would lead to labor strife that would affect the national transportation system.”</p><p>Competition With United</p><p>If it is approved, the Northwest-Republic merger would create an airline with 298 planes, a work force of 30,000 and a route system serving 100 domestic cities and 25 overseas, including 11 in the Asia-Pacific area.</p><p>A major reason behind the effort to merge the two is understood to be to gear up for heightened competition with United Airlines, which flies to 162 cities in all 50 states and can funnel passengers to the new Asia routes that it purchased recently from Pan American World Airways.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000" data-module-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liZZListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-0 border-0 "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">More to Read </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-zz-menu"> <li data-click="liZZ0promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-151f-d847-a9f7-177f41c20000" data-promotable-id="00000191-ebb5-d281-a397-eff7fe970000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2024-12-10/kroger-albertsons-merger-block" aria-label="$25-billion Kroger-Albertsons merger plan is blocked by federal judge" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ec8bd05/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3803x2543+6+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2F83%2F5a2eb07f478a9447859b9dd3ec8e%2F1201621-fi-kroger-albertsons-merger-jja-0003.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/939ee9f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3803x2543+6+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2F83%2F5a2eb07f478a9447859b9dd3ec8e%2F1201621-fi-kroger-albertsons-merger-jja-0003.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ef402a2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3803x2543+6+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2F83%2F5a2eb07f478a9447859b9dd3ec8e%2F1201621-fi-kroger-albertsons-merger-jja-0003.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5d1ec15/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3803x2543+6+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2F83%2F5a2eb07f478a9447859b9dd3ec8e%2F1201621-fi-kroger-albertsons-merger-jja-0003.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="LOS ANGELES, CA - OCTOBER 14: Shoppers visit Vons at 4030 S Centinela Ave on Friday, Oct. 14, 2022 in Los Angeles, CA. 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The Eric Adams case tells a different story </a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-17T11:00:04.922Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD1promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-151f-d847-a9f7-177f41f00001" data-promotable-id="00000195-069a-d494-a5df-b6beb5f50000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-02-17/democrats-congress-trump-musk-democracy-battle" aria-label="Column: Democrats belatedly wake up to start battling Trump and Musk" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4eca0d1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/690ef66/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/202ed5c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e2e3dcd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aefabb2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/76f6dd1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Elizabeth Warren during a rally outside the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) headquarters regarding its closure by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under Russell Vought at a rally organized by workers on February 10, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Zach D Roberts/NurPhoto via AP)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/afda487/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b551a21/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ab70037/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/941f922/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1f45720/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e4fff6c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e4fff6c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7b%2F3d%2F7fe89a3a401a9d3dd33f61a36304%2Fap25042736643555.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-02-17/democrats-congress-trump-musk-democracy-battle">Column: Democrats belatedly wake up to start battling Trump and Musk</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-17T11:00:07.203Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD2promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-151f-d847-a9f7-177f41f00002" data-promotable-id="00000194-f147-d506-a5b7-f1f7550d0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-02-12/tired-of-trumps-aggressions-canadians-fight-back-with-a-boycott" aria-label="The ‘51st state’? Canadians say no, thanks. They don’t want U.S. products either" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/687f529/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/39c8454/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cd18cee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b400a8f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1947db4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0bae45b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="A sign is placed in front of the American whiskey section at a B.C. liquor store after top selling American made products have been removed from shelves in Vancouver, B.C., Sunday, Feb. 2, 2025. (Ethan Cairns/The Canadian Press via AP)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0705c9f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ced7e5f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5cf9879/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0e88347/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a2736d4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bf7f4f2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bf7f4f2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2Fd0%2F11c21eeb747e36c227032e0d8c7f%2F8a8309097fe24c8fb4516d2c1b89c572" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-02-12/tired-of-trumps-aggressions-canadians-fight-back-with-a-boycott">The ‘51st state’? 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