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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vietnamese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vietnamese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">西方</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" title="西方 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西方" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1">west </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="glosses"><div class="vsShow">square; quadrilateral; place</div><div class="vsHide">square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just</div><span class="vsToggleElement" style="display:block;width:fit-content;margin:auto"> </span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a><br /><span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><strong class="selflink">西方</strong></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF#Chinese" title="西">西</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9#Chinese" title="方">方</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard</a></i>)</small> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/x%C4%ABf%C4%81ng" title="xīfāng">xīfāng</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄒㄧㄈㄤ</span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese dialect">Chengdu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">xi<sup>1</sup> fang<sup>1</sup></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan language">Dungan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan alphabet">Cyrillic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Dungan_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Dungan transliteration">Wiktionary</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="щифон (page does not exist)">щифон</a> (xifon, I-I)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sai<sup>1</sup> fong<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sî-fông</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="se-hong (page does not exist)">se-hong</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=se-hng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="se-hng (page does not exist)">se-hng</a></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/x%C4%ABf%C4%81ng#Mandarin" title="xīfāng">xīfāng</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄒㄧㄈㄤ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sifang</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hsi<sup>1</sup>-fang<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">syī-fāng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">shifang</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">сифан</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(sifan)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ɕi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu">Chengdu</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">xi<sup>1</sup> fang<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:四川话拉丁化新文字">Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">xifang</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:成都话">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ɕi⁵⁵ faŋ⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan language">Dungan</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan alphabet">Cyrillic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Dungan_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Dungan transliteration">Wiktionary</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="щифон (page does not exist)">щифон</a> (xifon, I-I)</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ɕi²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><small>(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)</small></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sai<sup>1</sup> fong<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">s<span style="cursor:help" title="or à">ā</span>i f<span style="cursor:help" title="or ò">ō</span>ng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sai<sup>1</sup> fong<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sei<sup>1</sup> fong<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/sɐi̯<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span> fɔːŋ<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sî-fông</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">xi<sup>ˊ</sup> fong<sup>ˊ</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">xi<sup>1</sup> fong<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></small>: <span class="IPA">/si²⁴⁻¹¹ foŋ²⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>, <i>General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="se-hong (page does not exist)">se-hong</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">se-hong</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">se'hofng</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/se⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/se³³ hɔŋ³³/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/se⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-hng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="se-hng (page does not exist)">se-hng</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">se-hng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">se'hngf</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/se³³ hŋ̍³³/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/se⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sej pjang</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">西</span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">方</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Initial</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">聲</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">心</a></span> (16) </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">幫</a></span> (1) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Final</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">韻</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">齊</a></span> (39) </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">陽</a></span> (106) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Tone</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">調</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Openness</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">開合</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Closed </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Division</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">等</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">IV </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88" title="先">先</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BD" title="稽">稽</a>切</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9C" title="府">府</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF" title="良">良</a>切</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span lang="zh">sej</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span lang="zh">pjang</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang<br />Shangfang</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sei<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/pʉɐŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan<br />Wuyun</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sei<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/pʷiɐŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao<br />Rongfen</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɛi<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/piuɑŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin<br />Pulleyblank</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɛj<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/puaŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li<br />Rong</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sei<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/piuaŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang<br />Li</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/siei<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/pĭwaŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard<br />Karlgren</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/siei<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/piwaŋ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Mandarin<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">xī </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">fāng </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Cantonese<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">sai<sup>1</sup> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">fong<sup>1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*s-nˤər  C-paŋ/</span></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*sɯːl  paŋ/</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">西</span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">方</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Modern<br />Beijing<br />(Pinyin)</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">xī </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">fāng </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Middle<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ <i>sej</i> › </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ <i>pjang</i> › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*s-nˁər/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*C-paŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>English</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">west </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">square </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p> <i><b>Notes</b> for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:</i> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;<br /> * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;<br /> * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;<br /> * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;<br /> </p> * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">西</span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">方</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>No.</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">13236 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">3023 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Phonetic<br />component</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西">西</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9" title="方">方</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />group</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE" title="微">微</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD" title="陽">陽</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />subdivision</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Corresponding<br />MC rime</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西">西</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9" title="方">方</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*sɯːl/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*paŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Notes</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2" title="甲">甲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87" title="文">文</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象">象</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%B3" title="槳">槳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3" title="即">即</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9C" title="榜">榜</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D" title="初">初</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87" title="文">文</a>，<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B" title="下">下</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D" title="初">初</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B2" title="爲">爲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE" title="單">單</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86" title="筆">筆</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6" title="猶">猶</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%82" title="旂">旂</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6" title="左">左</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D" title="初">初</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A6" title="亦">亦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C" title="作">作</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE" title="單">單</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%86" title="杆">杆</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">西方</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/west" title="west">west</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <i>Alternative name for</i> <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A9#Chinese" title="西天">西天</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn">xītiān</span></i>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Paradise" class="extiw" title="w:Western Paradise">Western Paradise</a>”).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">西方</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>the <a href="/wiki/western_world" title="western world">Western world</a>; the <a href="/wiki/West" title="West">West</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Standard Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese</i> defines <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">西方</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn">xīfāng</span></i>) in the modern sense as being made up of the various developed capitalist countries, which includes Japan. However, Japan is generally not considered a Western country by the average native speaker of Chinese. Eastern European countries like Russia, Belarus, Georgia and Armenia may or may not be considered Western, depending on context, but their cuisines are often included under "Western food", while Japanese cuisine is not. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B#Chinese" title="西洋">西洋</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn">Xīyáng</span></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E8%81%96#Chinese" title="西方三聖">西方三聖</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3#Chinese" title="西方三圣">西方三圣</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">Xīfāng Sānshèng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9#Chinese" title="西方中心主義">西方中心主義</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#Chinese" title="西方中心主义">西方中心主义</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">xīfāngzhōngxīnzhǔyì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%BA#Chinese" title="西方人">西方人</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">xīfāngrén</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%96#Chinese" title="西方化">西方化</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">xīfānghuà</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descendants">Descendants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2); max-width:500px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sino-Xenic" title="Sino-Xenic">Sino-Xenic</a></i> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">西方</span>): <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Japanese:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese"><ruby>西方<rp>(</rp><rt>せいほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">seihō</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9#Korean" title="서방">서방(西方)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">seobang</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A2y_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng#Vietnamese" title="tây phương">tây phương</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="vi-Latn" class="tr Latn"><span class="Hani" lang="vi"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vietnamese">西方</a></span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF#Japanese" title="西">西</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9#Japanese" title="方">方</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">せい</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kyōiku_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: 2</a></small> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">ほう</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kyōiku_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: 2</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">on'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo dialect">Tokyo</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span lang="ja" class="Jpan">せ<span style="border-top:1px solid">ーほー</span></span> <span class="Latn"><samp>[sèéhóó]</samp></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%9E%8B" title="平板型">Heiban</a> – [0])<sup id="cite_ref-ZAJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZAJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[se̞ːho̞ː]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>西<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9B%E3%81%84%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="せいほう">せい</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9B%E3%81%84%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="せいほう">ほう</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/seih%C5%8D#Japanese" title="seihō">seihō</a></span></span>) <i></i> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/west" title="west">west</a>, <a href="/wiki/western" title="western">western</a> <a href="/wiki/area" title="area">area</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9#Japanese" title="東方"><ruby>東方<rp>(</rp><rt>とうほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">tōhō</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/east" title="east">east</a>, <a href="/wiki/eastern" title="eastern">eastern</a> <a href="/wiki/area" title="area">area</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9#Japanese" title="南方"><ruby>南方<rp>(</rp><rt>なんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">nanpō</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/south" title="south">south</a>, <a href="/wiki/southern" title="southern">southern</a> <a href="/wiki/area" title="area">area</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9#Japanese" title="北方"><ruby>北方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほっぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">hoppō</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/north" title="north">north</a>, <a href="/wiki/northern" title="northern">northern</a> <a href="/wiki/area" title="area">area</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ZAJ-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ZAJ_1-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E8%BC%9D%E7%94%B7" class="extiw" title="w:ja:平山輝男">Hirayama, Teruo</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1960</span>), <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">全国アクセント辞典</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">Zenkoku Akusento Jiten</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Nationwide Accent Dictionary</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></cite> (in Japanese), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="w:Tōkyō">Tōkyō</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dky%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Shoten" class="extiw" title="w:Tōkyōdō Shoten">Tōkyōdō</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-490-10023-X" title="Special:BookSources/4-490-10023-X">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Vietnamese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:small;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_N%C3%B4m" title="Hán Nôm">chữ Hán Nôm</a> in this term</th></tr><tr lang="vi" class="Hani" style="font-size:2em; background:var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color:inherit; line-height:1em;"><td style="padding:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF#Vietnamese" title="西">西</a></td><td style="padding:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9#Vietnamese" title="方">方</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="vi">西方</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n#Vietnamese" title="chữ Hán">chữ Hán</a></span> form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A2y_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng#Vietnamese" title="tây phương">tây phương</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/west" title="west">west</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=西方&oldid=78674264">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=西方&oldid=78674264</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Chinese lemmas">Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_lemmas" title="Category:Mandarin lemmas">Mandarin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_lemmas" title="Category:Sichuanese lemmas">Sichuanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_lemmas" title="Category:Dungan lemmas">Dungan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_lemmas" title="Category:Cantonese lemmas">Cantonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_lemmas" title="Category:Hakka lemmas">Hakka lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_lemmas" title="Category:Hokkien lemmas">Hokkien lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Chinese lemmas">Middle Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Chinese lemmas">Old Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Chinese nouns">Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin nouns">Mandarin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_nouns" title="Category:Sichuanese 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nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_proper_nouns" title="Category:Dungan proper nouns">Dungan proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese proper nouns">Cantonese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_proper_nouns" title="Category:Hakka proper nouns">Hakka proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_proper_nouns" title="Category:Hokkien proper nouns">Hokkien proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns">Middle Chinese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Old Chinese proper nouns">Old Chinese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation">Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%A5%BF" title="Category:Chinese terms spelled with 西">Chinese terms spelled with 西</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_spelled_with_%E6%96%B9" title="Category:Chinese terms spelled with 方">Chinese terms spelled with 方</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zh:Buddhism" title="Category:zh:Buddhism">zh:Buddhism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elementary_Mandarin" title="Category:Elementary Mandarin">Elementary Mandarin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zh:Compass_points" title="Category:zh:Compass points">zh:Compass points</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%A5%BF_read_as_%E3%81%9B%E3%81%84" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 西 read as せい">Japanese terms spelled with 西 read as せい</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E6%96%B9_read_as_%E3%81%BB%E3%81%86" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 方 read as ほう">Japanese terms spelled with 方 read as ほう</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_read_with_on%27yomi" title="Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi">Japanese terms read with on'yomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation">Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_lemmas" title="Category:Japanese lemmas">Japanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_nouns" title="Category:Japanese nouns">Japanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_second_grade_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji">Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_2_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji">Japanese terms with 2 kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_lemmas" title="Category:Vietnamese lemmas">Vietnamese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_nouns" title="Category:Vietnamese nouns">Vietnamese 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