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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Civil operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Military operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Private operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reproductions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(S-38-B)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(S-38-B)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications (S-38-B)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(S-38-B)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_S-38" title="Сикорски S-38 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сикорски S-38" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3-%DB%B3%DB%B8" title="سیکورسکی اس-۳۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیکورسکی اس-۳۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-38" title="Sikorsky S-38 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sikorsky S-38" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1938 flying boat family</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">S-38</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikorsky_S-38.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38.jpg/300px-Sikorsky_S-38.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38.jpg/450px-Sikorsky_S-38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">A replica Sikorsky S-38 being positioned for display at AirVenture, Oshkosh in 2006.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_aircraft" title="Amphibious aircraft">Amphibious</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky Aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> Igor Sikorsky</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American Airways">Pan American Airways</a><div> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/New_York,_Rio,_and_Buenos_Aires_Line" title="New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line">New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">101</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">October <a href="/wiki/1928_in_aviation" title="1928 in aviation">1928</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">25 May <a href="/wiki/1928_in_aviation" title="1928 in aviation">1928</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-34" title="Sikorsky S-34">Sikorsky S-34</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-36" title="Sikorsky S-36">Sikorsky S-36</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikorsky_PS-3,_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sikorsky_PS-3%2C_1930.jpg/220px-Sikorsky_PS-3%2C_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sikorsky_PS-3%2C_1930.jpg/330px-Sikorsky_PS-3%2C_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sikorsky_PS-3%2C_1930.jpg/440px-Sikorsky_PS-3%2C_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>Sikorsky PS-3, serving as a transport for the Eleventh Naval district. VJ-5 D11-4 (8285), photographed in March 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Sikorsky S-38</b> was an American twin-engined ten-seat <a href="/wiki/Sesquiplane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesquiplane">sesquiplane</a> <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_aircraft" title="Amphibious aircraft">amphibious aircraft</a>. It was Sikorsky's first widely produced amphibious <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a>, serving successfully for <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American Airways">Pan American Airways</a> and the United States military.<sup id="cite_ref-is_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-is-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The S-38 was developed based upon experience with the <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-34" title="Sikorsky S-34">Sikorsky S-34</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-36" title="Sikorsky S-36">S-36</a>. The S-38 first flew in May 1928. According to Sikorsky, "The ship had very good takeoff characteristics from land and water. It had a climb of 1,000 feet (300 m) per minute fully loaded, and a maximum speed close to 130 miles per hour (210 km/h). The ship could cruise nicely around 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), and it stayed in the air on one engine. All these features were excellent for 1928 and at that time there were no other amphibians with such performance characteristics. In 1929, an S-38 was used by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Colonel Lindbergh</a> to inaugurate air mail service between the United States and the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>." The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> ordered two aircraft, and Pan Am was an early customer.<sup id="cite_ref-is_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-is-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A total of 101 aircraft were built, manufactured originally by the Sikorsky Manufacturing Corporation of Long Island, New York, and by the Sikorsky Aviation Corporation in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>. Sikorsky was acquired by <a href="/wiki/United_Aircraft_and_Transport_Corporation" title="United Aircraft and Transport Corporation">United Aircraft and Transport Corporation</a> in mid-production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikorsky_C-6A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sikorsky_C-6A.jpg/220px-Sikorsky_C-6A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sikorsky_C-6A.jpg/330px-Sikorsky_C-6A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sikorsky_C-6A.jpg/440px-Sikorsky_C-6A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>A C-6A</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>S-38A</dt> <dd>11 Built</dd> <dt>S-38B</dt> <dd>Ten-place model, 80 Built</dd> <dt>S-38C</dt> <dd>12-place model, ten Built</dd> <dt>C-6</dt> <dd>United States Army Air Forces designation for the S-38A for evaluation, one aircraft later used as a VIP transport.</dd> <dt>C-6A</dt> <dd>United States Army Air Forces designation for a C-6 with minor changes, ten aircraft.</dd> <dt>XPS-2</dt> <dd>United States Navy designation for the S-38A, two aircraft later converted to XRS-2 transports.</dd> <dt>PS-3</dt> <dd>United States Navy designation for the S-38B, four aircraft later converted to RS-3 transports.</dd> <dt>XRS-2</dt> <dd>United States Navy designation for two XPS-2 converted as transports.</dd> <dt>RS-3</dt> <dd>United States Navy/Marine Corps designation for the S-38B transport version, three aircraft and conversions from PS-3.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_operators">Civil operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Civil operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNILM" title="KNILM">KNILM</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Flying_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss Flying Service">Curtiss Flying Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Island_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-Island Airways">Inter-Island Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_Rio,_and_Buenos_Aires_Line" title="New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line">New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line (NYRBA)</a> - Used for first airmail from Argentina to Miami. All sold to Pan Am in 1930<sup id="cite_ref-Skyways,_January_1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skyways,_January_1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_American-Grace_Airways" title="Pan American-Grace Airways">Pan American-Grace Airways</a> – Operated out of <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima, Peru">Lima, Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-Skyways,_January_1999_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skyways,_January_1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Air_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Air Express">Western Air Express</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCADTA" title="SCADTA">SCADTA</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_operators">Military operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Military operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Air_Force" title="Spanish Republican Air Force">Spanish Republican Air Force</a>. One unit was used on the Northern Front during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. Shot down by friendly fire<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_operators">Private operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Private operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malle_Osa%27s_Ark_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Malle_Osa%27s_Ark_01.JPG/250px-Malle_Osa%27s_Ark_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Malle_Osa%27s_Ark_01.JPG/375px-Malle_Osa%27s_Ark_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Malle_Osa%27s_Ark_01.JPG/500px-Malle_Osa%27s_Ark_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Osa's Ark S-38</figcaption></figure> <p>Some notable private owners include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Hutchinsons" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Hutchinsons">Flying Hutchinsons</a> – first attempted around-the-world flight by a family</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Fisk_Johnson_Jr." title="Herbert Fisk Johnson Jr.">Herbert Fisk Johnson Jr.</a> – Explored the northeastern part of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> in search of the <a href="/wiki/Carnauba_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnauba palm">carnauba palm</a>, and to research <a href="/wiki/Carnauba_wax" title="Carnauba wax">carnauba wax</a>, the source of the world's hardest natural wax. The <i>Spirit of Carnauba</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Replica" title="Replica">replica</a> of this aircraft, is on display in Fortaleza Hall on the <a href="/wiki/S._C._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="S. C. Johnson">S. C. Johnson</a> campus.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune20100124_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune20100124-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tribune20100127_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune20100127-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JournalTimes20080512_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JournalTimes20080512-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_and_Osa_Johnson" title="Martin and Osa Johnson">Martin and Osa Johnson</a> – In the zebra-striped S-38 <i>Osa's Ark</i>, with companion giraffe-patterned <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-39" title="Sikorsky S-39">S-39</a> <i>Spirit of Africa</i>, explored <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> extensively, making <a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">safari</a> <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">movies</a> and books.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> – surveyed <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> routes for Pan Am with <a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._McCormick" title="Robert R. McCormick">Robert R. McCormick</a>, newspaper publisher – surveyed commercial air routes between <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skyways,_January_1999_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skyways,_January_1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproductions">Reproductions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reproductions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1990s two reproduction S-38s were built by the late Buzz Kaplan's “Born Again Restorations,” of Owatonna, Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One was produced for <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Curtis_Johnson_Jr." title="Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr.">Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr.</a>, the son of Herbert Fisk Johnson, to recreate his father's flight, which he completed in 1998. As of August 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the plane is suspended from the ceiling of Fortaleza Hall in the <a href="/wiki/S._C._Johnson_%26_Son" title="S. C. Johnson & Son">S. C. Johnson & Son</a> company headquarters in Racine, Wisconsin .<sup id="cite_ref-SCJohnson_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCJohnson-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other S-38 replica, <i>N28V</i>, appeared in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a></i> (2004), a story loosely based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, who owned an S-38 during his lifetime. As of August 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it is owned by <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Weeks" title="Kermit Weeks">Kermit Weeks</a> and located at the <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_of_Flight" title="Fantasy of Flight">Fantasy of Flight</a> Museum in Polk City, Florida, bearing the <i>Osa's Ark</i> paint scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-UnlimitedAdventure_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnlimitedAdventure-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weeks_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/SCADTA" title="SCADTA">SCADTA</a> (actually <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a>, never was a <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am" title="Pan Am">Pan Am</a> subsidiary) S-38, <i>NC9107</i>, crashed in the Colombian jungle near Pereira, killing all but one on board; the survivor was carried for seven days through the jungle to civilization.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>T. Raymond Finucane, a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester, NY">Rochester, NY</a> businessman, and three others disappeared over the sea aboard a Sikorsky Amphibian after departing <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> for <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> March 22, 1929. In <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a>, Finucane had wagered a friend who was traveling ahead by train that he (Finucane) would reach New York first. He chartered Curtiss Flying Service to fly him to New York from Miami. Also on board the missing aircraft were Frank Ables and J. Boyd, Curtiss mechanics, along with Harry Smith, the pilot. A massive search by Curtiss planes, American military planes, coast guard cutters, and even the airship <a href="/wiki/USS_Los_Angeles_(ZR-3)" title="USS Los Angeles (ZR-3)">Los Angeles</a> failed to turn up anything. Mrs. Finucane, founding president of the <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Community_Players" title="Rochester Community Players">Rochester Community Players</a>, visited the Curtiss operation at <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Field_(Airport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Field (Airport)">Roosevelt Field</a>, the destination of the flight, for updates.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wreckage presumed to be from this plane was found eight years later by a fishing schooner.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On September 25, 1932, a <a href="/wiki/Panair_do_Brasil" title="Panair do Brasil">Panair do Brasil</a> Sikorsky S-38 registration P-BDAD still bearing the titles of <a href="/wiki/Nyrba_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyrba do Brasil">Nyrba do Brasil</a> was seized in the company's hangar by three men, who took a fourth man hostage. None were aviators but they managed to take off. However the aircraft crashed in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Meriti" title="São João de Meriti">São João de Meriti</a>, killing the four men. Apparently the hijack was related to the events of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutionalist_Revolution" title="Constitutionalist Revolution">Constitutionalist Revolution</a> in São Paulo and it is considered to be the first hijack that took place in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(S-38-B)"><span id="Specifications_.28S-38-B.29"></span>Specifications (S-38-B)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Specifications (S-38-B)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikorsky_S-38_3-view_drawing_NACA_Aircraft_Circular_No.79.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38_3-view_drawing_NACA_Aircraft_Circular_No.79.jpg/220px-Sikorsky_S-38_3-view_drawing_NACA_Aircraft_Circular_No.79.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38_3-view_drawing_NACA_Aircraft_Circular_No.79.jpg/330px-Sikorsky_S-38_3-view_drawing_NACA_Aircraft_Circular_No.79.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sikorsky_S-38_3-view_drawing_NACA_Aircraft_Circular_No.79.jpg/440px-Sikorsky_S-38_3-view_drawing_NACA_Aircraft_Circular_No.79.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="2630" /></a><figcaption>Sikorsky S-38 3-view drawing from NACA Aircraft Circular No.79</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Aerofiles : Sikorsky,<sup id="cite_ref-Sikorsky_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sikorsky-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American flying boats and amphibious aircraft : an illustrated history<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 8 - 10 pax / 4,480 lb (2,030 kg) payload</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 40 ft 5 in (12.32 m)</li> <li><b>Upper wingspan:</b> 71 ft 8 in (21.84 m)</li> <li><b>Lower wingspan:</b> 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 13 ft 10 in (4.22 m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 720 sq ft (67 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> Sikorsky GS-1<sup id="cite_ref-Selig_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 6,548 lb (2,970 kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 10,479 lb (4,753 kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1340_Wasp" title="Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp">Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp</a> 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 420 hp (310 kW) each</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed ground-adjustable metal propellers</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 124 mph (200 km/h, 108 kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 109 mph (175 km/h, 95 kn)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 57 mph (92 km/h, 50 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 600 mi (970 km, 520 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 18,000 ft (5,500 m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 750 ft/min (3.8 m/s)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 14.5 lb/sq ft (71 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 0.0813 hp/lb (0.1337 kW/kg)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_RS" title="Sikorsky RS">Sikorsky RS</a>, a designation used by the United States Navy for a number of different Sikorsky twin-engined amphibious flying boats</li></ul> <p> <b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keystone-Loening_Commuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Keystone-Loening Commuter">Keystone-Loening Commuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone%E2%80%93Loening_Air_Yacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Keystone–Loening Air Yacht">Keystone–Loening Air Yacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_Widgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Grumman Widgeon">Grumman Widgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_Goose" class="mw-redirect" title="Grumman Goose">Grumman Goose</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Spanish_Republican_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Spanish Republican Air Force">List of aircraft of the Spanish Republican Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_interwar_military_aircraft" title="List of interwar military aircraft">List of interwar military aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-is-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-is_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-is_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSikorsky1952" class="citation book cs1">Sikorsky, Igor (1952). <i>The Story of the Winged-S</i>. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 167, <span class="nowrap">180–</span>186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Winged-S&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=167%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E180-%3C%2Fspan%3E186&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+%26+Company&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Sikorsky&rft.aufirst=Igor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviahistoria.com/2017/08/05/pemotretan-udara-di-atas-papua/">"Pemotretan Udara di Atas Papua"</a>. <i>aviahistoria.com</i> (in Indonesian). 5 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviahistoria.com&rft.atitle=Pemotretan+Udara+di+Atas+Papua&rft.date=2017-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviahistoria.com%2F2017%2F08%2F05%2Fpemotretan-udara-di-atas-papua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sikorsky to United"; Time Magazine, July 29, 1929</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hawaiianairlines.com/about-us">"About Us | Hawaiian Airlines"</a>. <i>www.hawaiianairlines.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hawaiianairlines.com&rft.atitle=About+Us+%7C+Hawaiian+Airlines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaiianairlines.com%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiele1994" class="citation book cs1">Thiele, Ray (1994). <i>Kennedy's Hawaiian Air</i>. Olomana Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kennedy%27s+Hawaiian+Air&rft.pub=Olomana+Publishers&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Thiele&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skyways,_January_1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skyways,_January_1999_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skyways,_January_1999_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skyways,_January_1999_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><i>Skyways</i>. Panorama Publications. January 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1025-2657">1025-2657</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Skyways&rft.date=1999-01&rft.issn=1025-2657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalinagoose.com/catalinaseaplanes.html">"Western Air Express"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Air+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalinagoose.com%2Fcatalinaseaplanes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayborn" class="citation web cs1">Mayborn, Mitch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aahs-online.org/pubs/journals/files/622078.pdf">"The Ugly Duckling, Sikorsky's S-38"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Aviation Historical Society Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ugly+Duckling%2C+Sikorsky%27s+S-38&rft.pub=American+Aviation+Historical+Society+Journal&rft.aulast=Mayborn&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aahs-online.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2Ffiles%2F622078.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbhac.net/Republica/Fuerzas/Armas/AvHidro/AvHidro.htm">SBHAC – Aviones de la Fuerza Aérea de la República Española</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tribune20100124-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tribune20100124_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-wi-scjohnson-newbuil,0,7849644.story">"SC Johnson unveils new architectural showpiece"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Associated Press. 2010-01-24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706">1085-6706</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=SC+Johnson+unveils+new+architectural+showpiece&rft.date=2010-01-24&rft.issn=1085-6706&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fchi-ap-wi-scjohnson-newbuil%2C0%2C7849644.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tribune20100127-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tribune20100127_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamin2010" class="citation news cs1">Kamin, Blair (2010-01-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2010/01/racine------confronting-frank-lloyd-wrights-legacy-is-not-an-exercise-for-the-architecturally-faint-of-heart-and-wrights-out.html">"Meeting Mr. Wright: Norman Foster's new Fortaleza Hall at S.C. Johnson & Son converses winningly with the old master"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706">1085-6706</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202025350/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2010/01/racine------confronting-frank-lloyd-wrights-legacy-is-not-an-exercise-for-the-architecturally-faint-of-heart-and-wrights-out.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-29</span></span>. <q>In 1935, Herbert F. Johnson, then the company's president, flew the original model of the S-38 from Racine to the Brazilian city of Fortaleza in search of a lasting source of wax from the carnauba palm tree.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Meeting+Mr.+Wright%3A+Norman+Foster%27s+new+Fortaleza+Hall+at+S.C.+Johnson+%26+Son+converses+winningly+with+the+old+master&rft.date=2010-01-27&rft.issn=1085-6706&rft.aulast=Kamin&rft.aufirst=Blair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeaturesblogs.chicagotribune.com%2Ftheskyline%2F2010%2F01%2Fracine------confronting-frank-lloyd-wrights-legacy-is-not-an-exercise-for-the-architecturally-faint-of-heart-and-wrights-out.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JournalTimes20080512-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JournalTimes20080512_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2008" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Michael (2008-05-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journaltimes.com/news/local/article_2d9c8630-d088-5a7b-bfc8-a7aa197d4e3c.html">"Johnson family's Spirit of Carnauba makes its final flight"</a>. <i>The Journal Times</i>. Racine, WI USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918021323/http://journaltimes.com/news/local/article_2d9c8630-d088-5a7b-bfc8-a7aa197d4e3c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-09-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-16</span></span>. <q>Their trip re-created one that Fisk and Curt's grandfather, H.F. Johnson Jr., made in 1935. In that journey, he flew to Fortaleza in search of a sustainable source of the carnauba palm tree, then the indispensable ingredient in Johnson Wax.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Times&rft.atitle=Johnson+family%27s+Spirit+of+Carnauba+makes+its+final+flight&rft.date=2008-05-12&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaltimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle_2d9c8630-d088-5a7b-bfc8-a7aa197d4e3c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2012" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, Moose (January 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323154819/http://www.warbirdimages.com/the-stunning-s-38-sikorsky-flying">"The Stunning S-38 Sikorsky Flying Amphibian"</a>. <i>Warbird Images</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warbirdimages.com/the-stunning-s-38-sikorsky-flying">the original</a> on March 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Warbird+Images&rft.atitle=The+Stunning+S-38+Sikorsky+Flying+Amphibian&rft.date=2012-01-29&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Moose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warbirdimages.com%2Fthe-stunning-s-38-sikorsky-flying&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCJohnson-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCJohnson_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlsson2017" class="citation web cs1">Carlsson, Cindy (August 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorationvacation.net/2017/08/sc-johnson-architecture-tour-racine-wisconsin/">"SC Johnson architecture tour, Racine, Wisconsin"</a>. <i>Exploration Vacation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exploration+Vacation&rft.atitle=SC+Johnson+architecture+tour%2C+Racine%2C+Wisconsin&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft.aulast=Carlsson&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorationvacation.net%2F2017%2F08%2Fsc-johnson-architecture-tour-racine-wisconsin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnlimitedAdventure-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnlimitedAdventure_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airventure.org/news/2010/100712_sikorsky.html">"See World's Only Flying Sikorsky S-38 at AirVenture"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airventure.org/">2012 AirVenture Oshkosh</a></i>. Oshkosh, WI USA: EAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724232703/http://www.airventure.org/news/2010/100712_sikorsky.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.airventure.org%2F+2012+AirVenture+Oshkosh%5D&rft.atitle=See+World%27s+Only+Flying+Sikorsky+S-38+at+AirVenture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airventure.org%2Fnews%2F2010%2F100712_sikorsky.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeeks2017" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Weeks, Kermit (Aug 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz86Cqp-YDk"><i>Sikorsky S-38 Disassembly - FoF Mechanic's Corner</i></a> (YouTube).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sikorsky+S-38+Disassembly+-+FoF+Mechanic%27s+Corner&rft.date=2017-08-18&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Kermit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DDz86Cqp-YDk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Times: March 25, 1929, March 26, 1929, March 27, 1929, and March 28, 1929</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Times, Feb. 22, 1937</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPereira1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pereira, Aldo (1987). <i>Breve História da Aviação Comercial Brasileira</i> (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Europa. p. 337.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breve+Hist%C3%B3ria+da+Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Comercial+Brasileira&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pages=337&rft.pub=Europa&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermano_da_Silva2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Germano da Silva, Carlos Ari César (2008). "Uma verdadeira aventura". <i>O rastro da bruxa: história da aviação comercial brasileira no século XX através dos seus acidentes 1928–1996</i> (in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. pp. <span class="nowrap">22–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-7430-760-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-7430-760-2"><bdi>978-85-7430-760-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Uma+verdadeira+aventura&rft.btitle=O+rastro+da+bruxa%3A+hist%C3%B3ria+da+avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o+comercial+brasileira+no+s%C3%A9culo+XX+atrav%C3%A9s+dos+seus+acidentes+1928%E2%80%931996&rft.place=Porto+Alegre&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E22-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=EDIPUCRS&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-85-7430-760-2&rft.aulast=Germano+da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Carlos+Ari+C%C3%A9sar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sikorsky-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sikorsky_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckland" class="citation web cs1">Eckland, K.O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerofiles.com/_sik.html">"american airplanes: Sikorsky"</a>. <i>aerofiles.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aerofiles.com&rft.atitle=american+airplanes%3A+Sikorsky&rft.aulast=Eckland&rft.aufirst=K.O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerofiles.com%2F_sik.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, E.R. (2009). <i>American flying boats and amphibious aircraft : an illustrated history</i>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">72–</span>74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786439744" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786439744"><bdi>978-0786439744</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+flying+boats+and+amphibious+aircraft+%3A+an+illustrated+history&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E74&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0786439744&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=E.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selig-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selig_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. <i>m-selig.ae.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1987" class="citation book cs1">Davies, R.E.G. (1987). <i>Pan Am: An Airline and its Aircraft</i>. New York, NY USA: Orion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-56639-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-56639-7"><bdi>0-517-56639-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pan+Am%3A+An+Airline+and+its+Aircraft&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY+USA&rft.pub=Orion+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-517-56639-7&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=R.E.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYenne2003" class="citation book cs1">Yenne, Bill (2003). <i>Seaplanes & Flying Boats: A Timeless Collection from Aviation's Golden Age</i>. New York, NY USA: BCL Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-932302-03-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-932302-03-4"><bdi>1-932302-03-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seaplanes+%26+Flying+Boats%3A+A+Timeless+Collection+from+Aviation%27s+Golden+Age&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY+USA&rft.pub=BCL+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-932302-03-4&rft.aulast=Yenne&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrey1934" class="citation book cs1">Grey, C.G., ed. (1934). <i>Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1934</i>. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. p. 310c.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+all+the+World%27s+Aircraft+1934&rft.place=London&rft.pages=310c&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston+%26+company%2C+ltd&rft.date=1934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASikorsky+S-38" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_S-38&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sikorsky_S-38" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sikorsky S-38">Sikorsky S-38</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfoCdLZueog">1933 film of a flight of an S-38 into the mountains of BC</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Template:Sikorsky Aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Template talk:Sikorsky Aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sikorsky Aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sikorsky_aircraft234" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed-wing aircraft <br /> (company designations)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-1" title="Sikorsky S-1">S-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-2" title="Sikorsky S-2">S-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-3" title="Sikorsky S-3">S-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-4" title="Sikorsky S-4">S-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-5" title="Sikorsky S-5">S-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-6" title="Sikorsky S-6">S-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-7" title="Sikorsky S-7">S-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-8" title="Sikorsky S-8">S-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-9" title="Sikorsky S-9">S-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-10" title="Sikorsky S-10">S-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-11" title="Sikorsky S-11">S-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-12" title="Sikorsky S-12">S-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-13_and_S-14" title="Sikorsky S-13 and S-14">S-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-13_and_S-14" title="Sikorsky S-13 and S-14">S-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-15" title="Sikorsky S-15">S-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-16" title="Sikorsky S-16">S-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-17" title="Sikorsky S-17">S-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-18" title="Sikorsky S-18">S-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-19" title="Sikorsky S-19">S-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-20" title="Sikorsky S-20">S-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Russky_Vityaz" title="Sikorsky Russky Vityaz">S-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Ilya_Muromets" title="Sikorsky Ilya Muromets">S-22/23/24/25/26/27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-28" title="Sikorsky S-28">S-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-29-A" title="Sikorsky S-29-A">S-29-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-30" title="Sikorsky S-30">S-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-31" title="Sikorsky S-31">S-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-32" title="Sikorsky S-32">S-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-33_Messenger" title="Sikorsky S-33 Messenger">S-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-34" title="Sikorsky S-34">S-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-35" title="Sikorsky S-35">S-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-36" title="Sikorsky S-36">S-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-37" title="Sikorsky S-37">S-37</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-39" title="Sikorsky S-39">S-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-40" title="Sikorsky S-40">S-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-41" title="Sikorsky S-41">S-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-42" title="Sikorsky S-42">S-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-43" title="Sikorsky S-43">S-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VS-44" title="Sikorsky VS-44">VS-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-45" title="Sikorsky S-45">S-45</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed-wing aircraft <br /> (military designations)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-39" title="Sikorsky S-39">C-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-43" title="Sikorsky S-43">JRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VS-44" title="Sikorsky VS-44">JR2S</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XP2S" title="Sikorsky XP2S">P2S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_RS" title="Sikorsky RS">RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XBLR-3" title="Sikorsky XBLR-3">XBLR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VS-44" title="Sikorsky VS-44">XPBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XSS" title="Sikorsky XSS">XSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XV-2" title="Sikorsky XV-2">XV-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters <br /> (company designations)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vought-Sikorsky_VS-300" title="Vought-Sikorsky VS-300">VS-300 (S-46)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-4" title="Sikorsky R-4">S-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-5" title="Sikorsky H-5">S-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-6" title="Sikorsky R-6">S-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-50" title="Sikorsky S-50">S-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-5" title="Sikorsky H-5">S-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-52" title="Sikorsky S-52">S-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XHJS" title="Sikorsky XHJS">S-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-4" title="Sikorsky R-4">S-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">S-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-37_Mojave" title="Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave">S-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XV-2" title="Sikorsky XV-2">S-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34" title="Sikorsky H-34">S-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XH-39" title="Sikorsky XH-39">S-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-60" title="Sikorsky S-60">S-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">S-61</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61" title="Sikorsky S-61">S-61L/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61R" title="Sikorsky S-61R">S-61R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_HH-52_Seaguard" title="Sikorsky HH-52 Seaguard">S-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_HH-52_Seaguard" title="Sikorsky HH-52 Seaguard">S-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-64_Skycrane" title="Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane">S-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53_Sea_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion">S-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-67_Blackhawk" title="Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk">S-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-67_Blackhawk" title="Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk">S-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-68" title="Sikorsky S-68">S-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-69" title="Sikorsky S-69">S-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-70" title="Sikorsky S-70">S-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-71" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky S-71">S-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-72" title="Sikorsky S-72">S-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-73" title="Sikorsky S-73">S-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-76" title="Sikorsky S-76">S-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-75" title="Sikorsky S-75">S-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-76" title="Sikorsky S-76">S-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53E_Super_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion">S-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-92" title="Sikorsky S-92">S-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53K_King_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53K King Stallion">S-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-97_Raider" title="Sikorsky S-97 Raider">S-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky%E2%80%93Boeing_SB-1_Defiant" title="Sikorsky–Boeing SB-1 Defiant">S-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Raider_X" title="Sikorsky Raider X">S-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky%E2%80%93Boeing_SB-1_Defiant" title="Sikorsky–Boeing SB-1 Defiant">S-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_S300" title="Schweizer S300">S-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_S333" title="Schweizer S333">S-333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-434" title="Sikorsky S-434">S-434</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters <br /> (military designations)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">SH-3 Sea King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61R" title="Sikorsky S-61R">HH-3E/F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-4" title="Sikorsky R-4">R-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-5" title="Sikorsky H-5">H-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-6" title="Sikorsky R-6">H-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-52" title="Sikorsky S-52">H-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">H-19 Chickasaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34" title="Sikorsky H-34">H-34 Choctaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-37_Mojave" title="Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave">CH-37 Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XH-39" title="Sikorsky XH-39">XH-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_HH-52_Seaguard" title="Sikorsky HH-52 Seaguard">HH-52A Seaguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53_Sea_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion">CH-53 Sea Stallion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53E_Super_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion">CH-53E Super Stallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53K_King_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53K King Stallion">CH-53K King Stallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-53" title="Sikorsky MH-53">MH-53</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-54_Tarhe" title="Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe">CH-54 Tarhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">UH-60 Black Hawk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_HH-60_Pave_Hawk" title="Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk">HH-60G Pave Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-60_Jayhawk" title="Sikorsky MH-60 Jayhawk">HH-60J/MH-60T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">MH-60R/S Seahawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">SH-60B/F Seahawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_H-60" title="Mitsubishi H-60">H-60J/K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">VH-60</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing%E2%80%93Sikorsky_RAH-66_Comanche" title="Boeing–Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche">RAH-66 Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VH-92_Patriot" title="Sikorsky VH-92 Patriot">VH-92 Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-124_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King">CH-124 Sea King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-148_Cyclone" title="Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone">CH-148 Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-73" title="Sikorsky S-73">HLH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Cypher" title="Sikorsky Cypher">Cypher/Cypher II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Firefly" title="Sikorsky Firefly">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-97_Raider" title="Sikorsky S-97 Raider">Raider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Raider_X" title="Sikorsky Raider X">Raider X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky%E2%80%93Boeing_SB-1_Defiant" title="Sikorsky–Boeing SB-1 Defiant">SB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_X2" title="Sikorsky X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XBLR-3" title="Sikorsky XBLR-3">XBLR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XV-2" title="Sikorsky XV-2">XV-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_military_transport_aircraft_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems462" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAF_transports" title="Template:USAF transports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAF_transports" title="Template talk:USAF transports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAF_transports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAF transports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_military_transport_aircraft_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems462" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">military transport aircraft</a> designations, Army/Air Force and <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-Service</a> systems</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army/Air Force sequence<br />(1925–1962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-1" title="Douglas C-1">C-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VII" title="Fokker F.VII">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Trimotor" title="Ford Trimotor">C-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Trimotor" title="Ford Trimotor">C-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">C-5</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">C-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">C-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Trimotor" title="Ford Trimotor">C-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Robin" title="Curtiss Robin">C-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Fleetster" title="Consolidated Fleetster">C-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">C-12</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-13</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-14" title="Fokker F-14">C-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-14" title="Fokker F-14">C-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-11" title="Fokker F-11">C-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">C-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Monomail" title="Boeing Monomail">C-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_C-19_Alpha" title="Northrop C-19 Alpha">C-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-32" title="Fokker F-32">C-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dolphin" title="Douglas Dolphin">C-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Fleetster" title="Consolidated Fleetster">C-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Altair" title="Lockheed Altair">C-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_100_Pilgrim" title="Fairchild 100 Pilgrim">C-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Altair" title="Lockheed Altair">C-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dolphin" title="Douglas Dolphin">C-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_Aircruiser" title="Bellanca Aircruiser">C-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-39" title="Sikorsky S-39">C-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dolphin" title="Douglas Dolphin">C-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_T-32_Condor_II" title="Curtiss T-32 Condor II">C-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreider-Reisner_XC-31" title="Kreider-Reisner XC-31">C-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">C-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">C-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">C-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XC-35" title="Lockheed XC-35">C-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 10 Electra">C-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 10 Electra">C-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">C-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">C-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_12_Electra_Junior" title="Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior">C-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">C-41</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-41A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">C-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_17_Staggerwing" title="Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing">C-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">C-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">C-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">C-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">C-47</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_R4D-8" title="Douglas R4D-8">C-47F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basler_BT-67" title="Basler BT-67">C-47T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_AC-47_Spooky" title="Douglas AC-47 Spooky">AC-47</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">C-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">C-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">C-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo">C-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_24" title="Fairchild 24">C-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_C-62" title="Waco C-62">C-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">C-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">C-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stout_Skycar" title="Stout Skycar">C-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-23_Dragon" title="Douglas B-23 Dragon">C-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-69_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-69 Constellation">C-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_DGA-8" title="Howard DGA-8">C-70</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_DGA-15" title="Howard DGA-15">C-70B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Executive" title="Spartan Executive">C-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_C-72" title="Waco C-72">C-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_247" title="Boeing 247">C-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-74_Globemaster" title="Douglas C-74 Globemaster">C-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_307_Stratoliner" title="Boeing 307 Stratoliner">C-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_C-76_Caravan" title="Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan">C-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_DC-6" title="Cessna DC-6">C-77</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">C-77B–D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">C-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">C-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlow_PJC-2" title="Harlow PJC-2">C-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Reliant" title="Stinson Reliant">C-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-82_Packet" title="Fairchild C-82 Packet">C-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">C-83</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">C-83A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-4" title="Piper J-4">C-83B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">C-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_9_Orion" title="Lockheed Model 9 Orion">C-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_24" title="Fairchild 24">C-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_C-87_Liberator_Express" title="Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express">C-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_45" title="Fairchild 45">C-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_H-47" title="Hamilton H-47">C-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luscombe_8" title="Luscombe 8">C-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Airliner" title="Stinson Airliner">C-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_B" title="Funk B">C-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budd_RB_Conestoga" title="Budd RB Conestoga">C-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">C-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_L-2" title="Taylorcraft L-2">C-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">C-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter">C-97</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter">KC-97</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_314_Clipper" title="Boeing 314 Clipper">C-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XC-99" title="Convair XC-99">C-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Gamma" title="Northrop Gamma">C-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">C-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rearwin_Sportster" title="Rearwin Sportster">C-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F3F" title="Grumman F3F">C-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar">C-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">C-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_C-106_Loadmaster" title="Cessna C-106 Loadmaster">C-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stout_Skycar" title="Stout Skycar">C-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-108_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress">C-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_C-87_Liberator_Express" title="Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express">C-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-5" title="Douglas DC-5">C-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">C-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">C-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">C-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">C-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">C-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">C-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">C-117</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_R4D-8" title="Douglas R4D-8">C-117D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">C-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-119_Flying_Boxcar" title="Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar">C-119</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_AC-119" title="Fairchild AC-119">AC-119</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_XC-120_Packplane" title="Fairchild XC-120 Packplane">C-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-121_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-121 Constellation">C-121</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1249 Super Constellation">C-121F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">EC-121</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_YC-122_Avitruc" title="Chase YC-122 Avitruc">C-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-123_Provider" title="Fairchild C-123 Provider">C-123</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_XC-123A" title="Chase XC-123A">C-123A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II" title="Douglas C-124 Globemaster II">C-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">C-125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_195" title="Cessna 195">C-126</a></li> <li>C-127<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">C-127 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II" title="Douglas C-124 Globemaster II">C-127 (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_XC-120_Packplane" title="Fairchild XC-120 Packplane">C-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_R4D-8" title="Douglas R4D-8">C-129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules">C-130J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130" title="Lockheed AC-130">AC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_DC-130" title="Lockheed DC-130">DC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-130" title="Lockheed EC-130">EC-130</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-130H_Compass_Call" title="Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_HC-130" title="Lockheed HC-130">HC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_KC-130" title="Lockheed Martin KC-130">KC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_LC-130" title="Lockheed LC-130">LC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_MC-130" title="Lockheed MC-130">MC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_WC-130" title="Lockheed WC-130">WC-130</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_C-131_Samaritan" title="Convair C-131 Samaritan">C-131</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convair_NC-131H_Samaritan" title="Convair NC-131H Samaritan">NC-131H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-132" title="Douglas C-132">C-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-133_Cargomaster" title="Douglas C-133 Cargomaster">C-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroukoff_YC-134" title="Stroukoff YC-134">C-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter" title="Boeing C-135 Stratolifter">C-135</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-123_Provider" title="Fairchild C-123 Provider">C-136</a></li> <li>C-137<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter">YC-137 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">YC-137 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-137_Stratoliner" title="Boeing C-137 Stratoliner">C-137</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-138</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-139</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">C-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">C-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTV_XC-142" title="LTV XC-142">C-142</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tri-service sequence<br />(1962–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_C-1_Trader" title="Grumman C-1 Trader">C-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_C-2_Greyhound" title="Grumman C-2 Greyhound">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">C-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_Gulfstream_I" title="Grumman Gulfstream I">C-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">C-6</a></li> <li>C-7<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">C-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">RC-7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">C-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_C-9" title="McDonnell Douglas C-9">C-9</a></li> <li>C-10<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Jetstream" title="Handley Page Jetstream">C-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_KC-10_Extender" title="McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender">KC-10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_Gulfstream_II" title="Grumman Gulfstream II">C-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_C-12_Huron" title="Beechcraft C-12 Huron">C-12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_RC-12_Guardrail" title="Beechcraft RC-12 Guardrail">RC-12</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-13</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YC-14" title="Boeing YC-14">C-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_YC-15" title="McDonnell Douglas YC-15">C-15</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-16</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">C-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-137_Stratoliner" title="Boeing C-137 Stratoliner">C-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">C-19</a></li> <li>C-20<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_III" title="Gulfstream III">C-20A–D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_IV" title="Gulfstream IV">C-20F–J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learjet_35" title="Learjet 35">C-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">C-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">C-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">C-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_VC-25" title="Boeing VC-25">C-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-26_Metroliner" title="Fairchild C-26 Metroliner">C-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeritalia_G.222" title="Aeritalia G.222">C-27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alenia_C-27J_Spartan" title="Alenia C-27J Spartan">C-27J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">C-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_800" title="Hawker 800">C-29</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-30</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F27_Friendship" title="Fokker F27 Friendship">C-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-32" title="Boeing C-32">C-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-400" title="Boeing 747-400">C-33</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-34</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_V" title="Cessna Citation V">C-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YAL-1" title="Boeing YAL-1">C-36</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_V" title="Gulfstream V">C-37</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G550" title="Gulfstream G550">C-37B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G100" title="Gulfstream G100">C-38</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-39</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-40_Clipper" title="Boeing C-40 Clipper">C-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">C-41</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-42</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-43</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">C-44</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS/Northrop_Grumman_KC-45" title="EADS/Northrop Grumman KC-45">C-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-46_Pegasus" title="Boeing KC-46 Pegasus">C-46</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revived original sequence<br />(2005–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">C-143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" title="EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry">C-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL_M28_Skytruck" title="PZL M28 Skytruck">C-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_328" title="Dornier 328">C-146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">C-147</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-sequential designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-767" title="Boeing KC-767">C-767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_880" title="Convair 880">C-880</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">CT-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-43" title="Boeing T-43">CT-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">CV-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">CV-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned  •  <sup>2</sup> Assigned to multiple types  •  <sup>3</sup> Unconfirmed</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USN/USMC_patrol_aircraft_designations_1923–1962203" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USN_patrol_aircraft" title="Template:USN patrol aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USN_patrol_aircraft" title="Template talk:USN patrol aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USN_patrol_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USN patrol aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USN/USMC_patrol_aircraft_designations_1923–1962203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">USN</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">USMC</a> patrol aircraft designations 1923–1962</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XPB" title="Boeing XPB">PB (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">PB (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">P2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP3B" title="Boeing XP3B">P3B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_NC" title="Curtiss NC">P2N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">PD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_T2D" title="Douglas T2D">P2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XP3D" title="Douglas XP3D">P3D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross" title="Grumman HU-16 Albatross">PF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hall_Aircraft_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hall Aircraft Company (page does not exist)">Hall</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_PH" title="Hall PH">PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_XP2H" title="Hall XP2H">P2H</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Aircraft" title="Atlantic Aircraft">General Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Aviation_PJ" title="General Aviation PJ">PJ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Aircraft" title="Keystone Aircraft">Keystone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">PK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">P2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">P3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator">P4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">P5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P6M_SeaMaster" title="Martin P6M SeaMaster">P6M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P7M_SubMaster" title="Martin P7M SubMaster">P7M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory" title="Naval Aircraft Factory">Naval Aircraft Factory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">PN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">P2N</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">P3N</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">P4N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">PO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XP2S" title="Sikorsky XP2S">P2S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">PV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">P2V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-3_Orion" title="Lockheed P-3 Orion">P3V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Aircraft" title="Consolidated Aircraft">Consolidated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Commodore" title="Consolidated Commodore">PY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">P2Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">P3Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_XP4Y_Corregidor" title="Consolidated XP4Y Corregidor">P4Y-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PB4Y-2_Privateer" title="Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer">P4Y-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_R3Y_Tradewind" title="Convair R3Y Tradewind">P5Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XP6Y" title="Convair XP6Y">P6Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol Bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XPBB_Sea_Ranger" title="Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger">PBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PB2B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aviation" title="North American Aviation">North American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">PBJ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_PBM_Mariner" title="Martin PBM Mariner">PBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_JRM_Mars" title="Martin JRM Mars">PB2M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory" title="Naval Aircraft Factory">Naval Aircraft Factory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PBN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">PBO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VS-44" title="Sikorsky VS-44">PBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers" title="Canadian Vickers">Canadian Vickers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PBV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Aircraft" title="Consolidated Aircraft">Consolidated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Hall_Aluminum_Aircraft_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hall Aluminum Aircraft Corporation (page does not exist)">Hall</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_XPTBH" title="Hall XPTBH">PTBH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned · <sup>2</sup> Designation reused</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox506" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" 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