CINXE.COM

Microsoft Research – Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <base href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <script>document.documentElement.classList.remove('no-js');document.documentElement.classList.add('js');</script> <meta name="awa-product" content="MSR"> <meta name="awa-stv" content="9.0.0"> <meta name="awa-sitesection" content="home"> <meta name="awa-pageType" content="Home"> <meta name="awa-market" content="en-us"> <meta name="awa-env" content="Production"> <meta name="awa-pgidx" content="1"> <meta name="awa-pgtot" content="-1"> <meta name="awa-pgtop" content=""> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"><!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Microsoft Research – Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research</title> <meta name="description" content="Explore research at Microsoft, a site featuring the impact of research along with publications, products, downloads, and research careers."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="Microsoft Research – Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research"> <meta property="og:description" content="Explore research at Microsoft, a site featuring the impact of research along with publications, products, downloads, and research careers."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Microsoft Research"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/microsoftresearch/"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-27T16:39:46+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@MSFTResearch"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/","name":"Microsoft Research – Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo.jpg","datePublished":"2023-03-22T22:43:23+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-27T16:39:46+00:00","description":"Explore research at Microsoft, a site featuring the impact of research along with publications, products, downloads, and research careers.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo.jpg","width":1600,"height":600,"caption":"Image of researcher working on a computer to promote the about MSR page."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/#website","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/","name":"Microsoft Research","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bYpXibFNx3eiVbLOx9_Itjetru8gpxVoHUyt3Oj6Dmw"><!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//wcpstatic.microsoft.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//js.monitor.azure.com"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Microsoft Research » Feed" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="elasticpress-related-posts-style-inline-css" type="text/css"> .editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul,.wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul li a>div{display:inline} </style> <style id="global-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #171717;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--blue: #0072cc;--wp--preset--color--purple: #5c2d91;--wp--preset--color--magenta: #b4009e;--wp--preset--color--red: #e81123;--wp--preset--color--orange: #d83b01;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #ffb900;--wp--preset--color--green: #107c10;--wp--preset--color--teal: #008272;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #2f2f2f;--wp--preset--color--gray: #767676;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #e3e3e3;--wp--preset--color--lighter-gray: #f2f2f2;--wp--preset--color--light-blue: #ecf8fe;--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue: #3aa0fa;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{--wp--preset--color--blue: #0072cc;--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue: #3aa0fa;--wp--preset--color--black: #171717;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1600px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1600px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--blue) !important;}.has-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--purple) !important;}.has-magenta-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--magenta) !important;}.has-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--orange) !important;}.has-yellow-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--green) !important;}.has-teal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--teal) !important;}.has-dark-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-lighter-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--lighter-gray) !important;}.has-light-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-blue) !important;}.has-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--blue) !important;}.has-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--purple) !important;}.has-magenta-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--magenta) !important;}.has-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--orange) !important;}.has-yellow-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green) !important;}.has-teal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--teal) !important;}.has-dark-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-lighter-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--lighter-gray) !important;}.has-light-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-blue) !important;}.has-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--blue) !important;}.has-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--purple) !important;}.has-magenta-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--magenta) !important;}.has-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--orange) !important;}.has-yellow-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green) !important;}.has-teal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--teal) !important;}.has-dark-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-lighter-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--lighter-gray) !important;}.has-light-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-blue) !important;}.has-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--blue) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--blue) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--blue) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-blue) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cpsh-shortcodes-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/column-shortcodes/assets/css/shortcodes.css?ver=1.0.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="moray_blocks_shared_style-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/moray-blocks/dist/css/shared-style.css?ver=0.1.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="moray_blocks_frontend_style-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/moray-blocks/dist/css/style.css?ver=0.1.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="msr_block_library_plugin_shared-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/msr-blocks-library/dist/css/shared.css?ver=1729104798" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="msr_block_library_plugin_frontend-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/msr-blocks-library/dist/css/frontend.css?ver=1686079458" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="taxonomy-image-plugin-public-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/taxonomy-images/css/style.css?ver=0.9.6" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="microsoft-research-moray-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/css/microsoft-research-moray.min.css?ver=8d8e1e23" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-components-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-preferences-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/css/dist/preferences/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-editor-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/css/dist/block-editor/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-reusable-blocks-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/css/dist/reusable-blocks/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-patterns-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/css/dist/patterns/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-editor-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/css/dist/editor/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="msr_blocks-style-css-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/css/blocks-style.min.css?ver=8d8e1e23" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="mwf-moray-scoped-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/css/moray-scoped.min.css?ver=8d8e1e23" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elasticpress-autosuggest-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/autosuggest-styles.css?ver=a6741e62380c47e371b4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elasticpress-facets-css" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/facets-styles.css?ver=7d568203f3965dc85d8a" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wcpstatic.microsoft.com/mscc/lib/v2/wcp-consent.js" id="wcp-consent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery/jquery-3.3.1.min.js?ver=3.3.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/js/vendor/jquery-migrate/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.js?ver=3.0.0" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="trp-gp-language-cookie-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var trp_gp_language_cookie_data = {"lang_parameter":"lang"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/tp-add-on-language-by-get-parameter/assets/js/trp-gp-language-cookie.js?ver=1.0.1" id="trp-gp-language-cookie-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/c/ms.analytics-web-3.min.js" id="oneds-tracking-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-json/"> <link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/881520"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fresearch%2F"> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fresearch%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.microsoft.com/onerfstatics/marketingsites-wcus-prod/west-european/shell/_scrf/css/themes=default.device=uplevel_web_pc/1b-9d8ed9/c9-be0100/a6-e969ef/43-9f2e7c/82-8b5456/a0-5d3913/43-5a5ab8/ca-ae3ce4?ver=2.0&amp;_cf=02242021_3231" type="text/css" media="all"><!-- Stream WordPress user activity plugin v4.0.2 --> <link type="text/plain" rel="author" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/humans.txt"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://c.s-microsoft.com"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://i.s-microsoft.com"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://www.clarity.ms"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://connect.facebook.net"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"><!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> function facebookTracking() { !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '435868603227390'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); } </script><!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Clicktale Code --> <script> function clicktaleTracking() { var s = document.createElement( 'script' ); var src = "//cdn.clicktale.com/js/www07/ptc/959721af-e707-44b6-9b6a-d14f3ec0f756.js"; s.setAttribute( 'src', src ); document.head.appendChild( s ); } </script><!-- End Clicktale Code --> <!-- Clarity Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> function clarityTracking() { (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "738awl9hsy"); } </script><!-- End Clarity Code --> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /** Temporary fix to make right-aligned annotated links clickable **/ .annotations__list.card { z-index: 999999; } /** End temporary fix to make right-aligned annotated links clickable **/ .wp-block-social-link-label, .wp-block-social-link-anchor { margin-bottom: 0; } /** MSR-3986 - External Links on images **/ .wp-block-image > a.msr-external-link:after { display: none; } /** End **/ /** MSR-4078 **/ .wp-social-link a { padding: 0 !important; } .wp-social-link { background: transparent !important; } /** End **/ /** MSR-4077 **/ .wp-block-pullquote { padding: 2rem 0; } /** End **/ /** MSRA Launch **/ li.custom-control:has(#field-associated_msr_research_lab-post-1012650-1012650) { display: none !important; } /** End **/ /** Temporary fix for MSR-4356 **/ .date-citations .wp-block-msr-cards .card__description { font-size: .875rem; } /** End temporary fix for MSR-4356 **/ </style> <script src="https://www.microsoft.com/onerfstatics/marketingsites-wcus-prod/shell/_scrf/js/themes=default/54-af9f9f/d4-fb1f57/e1-a50eee/e7-954872/d8-97d509/f0-251fe2/46-be1318/77-04a268/11-240c7b/63-077520/a4-34de62/f9-a5b2ce/db-bc0148/dc-7e9864/6d-c07ea1/6f-dafe8c/f6-aa5278/73-a24d00/6d-1e7ed0/b7-cadaa7/c4-898cf2/ca-40b7b0/4e-ee3a55/3e-f5c39b/c3-6454d7/f9-7592d3/d0-e64f3e/92-10345d/79-499886/7e-cda2d3/58-ab4971/ca-108466/e0-3c9860/de-884374/1f-100dea/33-abe4df/2b-8e0ae6?ver=2.0&amp;_cf=02242021_3231&amp;iife=1"></script> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="fr"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-881520 wp-embed-responsive microsoft-uhf msr-not-translated"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/" data-source-language="pl" data-target-language="fr" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="ms-cookie-banner"></div> <div id="banner" class="site-header" data-bi-an="header" data-no-translation><uhf_header> <div id="headerArea" class="uhf" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;headerArea&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Area_coreuiArea&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a1Body&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;Body&quot;}"> <div id="headerRegion" data-region-key="headerregion" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;headerRegion&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Region_coreui-region&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;a1&quot;}"> <div id="headerUniversalHeader" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;headerUniversalHeader&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Module_coreui-universalheader&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;r1a1&quot;}" data-module-id="Category|headerRegion|coreui-region|headerUniversalHeader|coreui-universalheader"> <div id="epb" class="x-hidden x-hidden-vp-mobile-st uhfc-universal-context context-uhf" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;epb_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;m1r1a1&quot;}"> <div class="c-uhfh-alert f-information epb-container theme-light" role="dialog" aria-label="Promotional Banner" data-m="{&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1m1r1a1&quot;}" data-pb="[{&quot;Browser&quot;:&quot;anaheim&quot;,&quot;ExtensionType&quot;:&quot;windows10only&quot;,&quot;ExtensionUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-copilot/for-individuals/copilot-app?form=MY02FX&amp;OCID=MY02FX&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;b-black&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-CopilotIcon48x48v2?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-white&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;b-white&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlLightTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-CopilotIcon48x48v2?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-light-blue&quot;,&quot;Title&quot;:&quot;Take the power of Copilot on the go with the free mobile app&quot;,&quot;Paragraph&quot;:&quot;Create images and get tailored answers based on your interests and needs anytime, anywhere&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkText&quot;:&quot;Get the Copilot app&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;Get the Copilot app&quot;,&quot;DismissText&quot;:&quot;No, thanks&quot;,&quot;DismissAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;No, thanks&quot;,&quot;CookieExpiration&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;CurrentTheme&quot;:&quot;theme-light&quot;},{&quot;Browser&quot;:&quot;edge&quot;,&quot;ExtensionType&quot;:&quot;windows10only&quot;,&quot;ExtensionUrl&quot;:&quot;https://aka.ms/MicrosoftEdgeDownload&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;b-black&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-EdgeBanner48x48?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-white&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;b-white&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlLightTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-EdgeBanner48x48?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-light-blue&quot;,&quot;Title&quot;:&quot;Try the browser recommended by Microsoft&quot;,&quot;Paragraph&quot;:&quot;Get speed, security and privacy with Microsoft Edge&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkText&quot;:&quot;Download now&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;Download now&quot;,&quot;DismissText&quot;:&quot;No thanks&quot;,&quot;DismissAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;No thanks&quot;,&quot;CookieExpiration&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;CurrentTheme&quot;:&quot;theme-light&quot;},{&quot;Browser&quot;:&quot;chrome&quot;,&quot;ExtensionType&quot;:&quot;windows10only&quot;,&quot;ExtensionUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-copilot/for-individuals/copilot-app?form=MY02FX&amp;OCID=MY02FX&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;b-black&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-CopilotIcon48x48v2?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-white&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;b-white&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlLightTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-CopilotIcon48x48v2?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-light-blue&quot;,&quot;Title&quot;:&quot;Take the power of Copilot on the go with the free mobile app&quot;,&quot;Paragraph&quot;:&quot;Create images and get tailored answers based on your interests and needs anytime, anywhere&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkText&quot;:&quot;Get the Copilot app&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;Get the Copilot app&quot;,&quot;DismissText&quot;:&quot;No, thanks&quot;,&quot;DismissAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;No, thanks&quot;,&quot;CookieExpiration&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;CurrentTheme&quot;:&quot;theme-light&quot;},{&quot;Browser&quot;:&quot;firefox&quot;,&quot;ExtensionType&quot;:&quot;rewards&quot;,&quot;ExtensionUrl&quot;:&quot;https://browserdefaults.microsoft.com/extn/redirect/?xid=106&amp;channel=uhf&amp;pc=U785&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;b-blue&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-rewardswhite?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorDarkTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-white&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;b-white&quot;,&quot;LogoUrlLightTheme&quot;:&quot;https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/image/microsoftcorp/UHFbanner-rewardsblue?fmt=png-alpha&amp;bfc=off&amp;qlt=100,1&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkBackgroundColorLightTheme&quot;:&quot;btn-blue&quot;,&quot;Title&quot;:&quot;Maximize your points with the Microsoft Rewards extension&quot;,&quot;Paragraph&quot;:&quot;Quick access to your daily points and offers&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkText&quot;:&quot;Add it now&quot;,&quot;ActionLinkAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;Add it now&quot;,&quot;DismissText&quot;:&quot;No thanks&quot;,&quot;DismissAriaLabel&quot;:&quot;No thanks&quot;,&quot;CookieExpiration&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;CurrentTheme&quot;:&quot;theme-light&quot;}]" data-pb-g="true"> <div> <div class="c-paragraph"><img alt="" data-src="" src="" class="f-img-lzy"> <span class="c-text-group pb-content"> <span class="epb-launch pb-content-heading"></span> <span class="epb-text pb-content-text"></span> </span> </div><span class="c-group"> <button id="close-epb" class="c-action-trigger c-action-cancel c-glyph-cancel" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;PB-dismiss_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c1c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a1&quot;}"></button> <a id="epbTryNow" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" class="epb-launch c-action-trigger c-action-open" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;PB-launch_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c1c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a1&quot;}"></a> </span> </div> </div> </div><a id="uhfSkipToMain" class="m-skip-to-main" href="javascript:void(0)?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-href="" tabindex="0" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Skip to content_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Skip to main content</a> <header class="c-uhfh context-uhf no-js c-sgl-stck c-category-header " itemscope data-header-footprint="/MSRESEARCH/research-header-main, fromService: True" data-magict="true" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <div class="theme-light js-global-head f-closed global-head-cont" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Universal Header_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <div class="c-uhfh-gcontainer-st"><button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-global-nav-button" aria-label="All Microsoft expand to see list of Microsoft products and services" initialstate-label="All Microsoft expand to see list of Microsoft products and services" togglestate-label="Close All Microsoft list" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Mobile menu button_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"></button> <button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-arrow-htmllegacy c-close-search" aria-label="Close search" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Close Search_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"></button> <a id="uhfLogo" class="c-logo c-sgl-stk-uhfLogo" itemprop="url" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-label="Microsoft" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_Logo_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <img alt="" itemprop="logo" class="c-image" src="https://img-prod-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net/cms/api/am/imageFileData/RE1Mu3b?ver=5c31" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"> <span itemprop="name" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true">Microsoft</span> </a> <div class="f-mobile-title"><button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-chevron-left" aria-label="See more menu options" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Mobile back button_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn4c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"></button> <span data-global-title="Microsoft home" class="js-mobile-title">Research</span> <button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-chevron-right" aria-label="See more menu options" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Mobile forward button_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn5c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"></button> </div> <div class="c-show-pipe x-hidden-vp-mobile-st"><a id="uhfCatLogo" class="c-logo c-cat-logo" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-label="Research" itemprop="url" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Research_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <span>Research</span> </a> </div> <div class="cat-logo-button-cont x-hidden"><button type="button" id="uhfCatLogoButton" class="c-cat-logo-button x-hidden" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Research" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Research_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn7c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> Research </button> </div> <nav id="uhf-g-nav" aria-label="Contextual menu" class="c-uhfh-gnav" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Category nav_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <ul class="js-paddle-items"> <li class="single-link js-nav-menu x-hidden-none-mobile-vp uhf-menu-item"><a class="c-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Home_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> Home </a></li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"><button type="button" id="c-shellmenu_40" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_OurResearch_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Our research</button> <ul class="f-multi-column f-multi-column-5" data-class-idn="f-multi-column f-multi-column-5" aria-hidden="true" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;OurResearch_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Resources_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_41-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Resources_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Resources</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_41-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Resources_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Resources</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_41-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Publications_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="Publications" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/publications/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Publications_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Publications</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Code \u0026 data_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="CodeDatasets" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/tools/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Code \u0026 data_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Code &amp; data</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;People-resources_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="People" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/people/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_People-resources_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">People</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;MicrosoftResearchBlog-resources_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_45" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/blog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_MicrosoftResearchBlog-resources_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research blog</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Intelligence_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_46-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Intelligence_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Intelligence</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_46-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Intelligence_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Intelligence</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_46-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;ArtificialIntelligence_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_47" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/focus-area/ai-and-microsoft-research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_ArtificialIntelligence_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Artificial intelligence</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;audioacoustics_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_48" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/audio-acoustics/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_audioacoustics_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Audio &amp; acoustics</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Computervision_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_49" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/computer-vision/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Computervision_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Computer vision</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Graphicsmultimedia_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_50" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/graphics-and-multimedia/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Graphicsmultimedia_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Graphics &amp; multimedia</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Humancomputerinteraction_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_51" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/human-computer-interaction/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Humancomputerinteraction_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Human-computer interaction</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Humanlanguagetechnologies_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_52" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/human-language-technologies/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Humanlanguagetechnologies_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Human language technologies</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Searchinformationretrieval_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_53" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/search-information-retrieval/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Searchinformationretrieval_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c9c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Search &amp; information retrieval</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Systems_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_54-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Systems_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Systems</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_54-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Systems_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Systems</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_54-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Datamanagementanalysisvisualization_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_55" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/data-platform-analytics/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Datamanagementanalysisvisualization_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Data platforms and analytics</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Hardwaredevices_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_56" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/hardware-devices/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Hardwaredevices_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Hardware &amp; devices</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Programminglanguagessoftwareengineering_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_57" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/programming-languages-software-engineering/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Programminglanguagessoftwareengineering_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Programming languages &amp; software engineering</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;QuantumComputing_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="Quantum computing" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/quantum/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_QuantumComputing_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Quantum computing</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Securityprivacycryptography_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_59" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/security-privacy-cryptography/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Securityprivacycryptography_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Security, privacy &amp; cryptography</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Computersystemsnetworking_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_60" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/systems-and-networking/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Computersystemsnetworking_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Systems &amp; networking</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Theory_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_61-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Theory_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Theory</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_61-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Theory_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Theory</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_61-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Algorithms_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_62" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/algorithms/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Algorithms_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Algorithms</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Mathematics_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_63" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/computational-sciences-mathematics/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Mathematics_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c4c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Mathematics</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Other Sciences_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_64-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Other Sciences_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Other Sciences</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_64-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Other Sciences_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Research areas: Other Sciences</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_64-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Ecologyenvironment_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_65" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/ecology-environment/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Ecologyenvironment_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Ecology &amp; environment</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Economics_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_66" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/economics/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Economics_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Economics</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Medicalhealthgenomics_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_67" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/medical-health-genomics/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Medicalhealthgenomics_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Medical, health &amp; genomics</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Socialsciences_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_68" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/social-sciences/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Socialsciences_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Social sciences</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Technologyemergingmarkets_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_69" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/research-area/technology-for-emerging-markets/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Technologyemergingmarkets_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c5c3c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Technology for emerging markets</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"><button type="button" id="c-shellmenu_70" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_ProgramsEvents_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn4c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Programs &amp; events</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;ProgramsEvents_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Academic programs_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="c-shellmenu_71" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/academic-programs/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Academic programs_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c1c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Academic programs</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Events \u0026 academic conferences_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c2c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="Events &amp; academic conferences" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/events-conferences/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Events \u0026 academic conferences_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c2c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Events &amp; academic conferences</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Microsoft Research Forum_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="c-shellmenu_73" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://researchforum.microsoft.com" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Microsoft Research Forum_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c5c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research Forum</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"><button type="button" id="Connect learn" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Connect \u0026 learn_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn6c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Connect &amp; learn</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Connect \u0026 learn_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;BehindtheTech_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="c-shellmenu_75" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/behind-the-tech ?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_BehindtheTech_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c1c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Behind the Tech podcast</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;MicrosoftResearchblog-blog_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c2c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="c-shellmenu_76" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/blog?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_MicrosoftResearchblog-blog_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c2c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research blog</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Microsoft Research Forum_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="Microsoft Research Forum" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://researchforum.microsoft.com" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Microsoft Research Forum_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research Forum</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;MicrosoftResearchpodcast_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="c-shellmenu_78" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/podcast/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_MicrosoftResearchpodcast_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c7c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research podcast</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"><button type="button" id="About" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_About_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn8c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">About</button> <ul class="f-multi-column f-multi-column-3" data-class-idn="f-multi-column f-multi-column-3" aria-hidden="true" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;About_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;People_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_80-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_People_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">People &amp; news</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_80-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_People_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">People &amp; news</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_80-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;/en-us/research/about-microsoft-research/_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="About Microsoft Research" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/about-microsoft-research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_/en-us/research/about-microsoft-research/_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">About Microsoft Research</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CareersInternships_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="CareersInternships" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/careers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_CareersInternships_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Careers &amp; internships</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;People-about_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_83" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/people/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_People-about_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">People</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Emeritus program_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="EmeritusProgram" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/microsoft-research-emeritus-program/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Emeritus program_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Emeritus program</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;News \u0026 awards_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="NewsAwards" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/news-and-awards/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_News \u0026 awards_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">News &amp; awards</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Newsletter-about_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_86" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://info.microsoft.com/ww-landing-microsoft-research-newsletter.html?wt.mc_id%3DS-webpage_msr-homepage" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Newsletter-about_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c1c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research newsletter</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;MicrosoftResearchLabs_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_87-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_MicrosoftResearchLabs_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research Labs</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_87-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_MicrosoftResearchLabs_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research Labs</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_87-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Africa_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="Africa" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-lab-africa-nairobi/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Africa_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Africa</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;AI for Science_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_89" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-ai-for-science/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_AI for Science_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">AI for Science</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;AI Frontiers_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="AI Frontiers" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/ai-frontiers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_AI Frontiers_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">AI Frontiers</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;AsiaPacific_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_91" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-asia/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_AsiaPacific_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Asia-Pacific</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CambridgeLab_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_92" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_CambridgeLab_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Cambridge</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Health Futures_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_93" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-health-futures/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Health Futures_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Health Futures</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;IndiaLab_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_94" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-india/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_IndiaLab_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c9c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">India</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;MontrealLab_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c10c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:10,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_95" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-montreal/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_MontrealLab_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c10c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Montreal</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;NewEnglandLab_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c11c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:11,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_96" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-new-england/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_NewEnglandLab_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c11c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c11c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">New England</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;NewYorkCityLab_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c12c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:12,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_97" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-new-york/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_NewYorkCityLab_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c12c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c12c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">New York City</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;RedmondLab_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c13c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:13,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_98" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-redmond/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_RedmondLab_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c13c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c13c2c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Redmond</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_99-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Other labs</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_99-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Other labs</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_99-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;AppliedSciencesLab_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_100" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/applied-sciences-group/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_AppliedSciencesLab_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Applied Sciences</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Mixed Reality \u0026 AI - Cambridge_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_101" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/mixed-reality-ai-lab-cambridge/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Mixed Reality \u0026 AI - Cambridge_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Mixed Reality &amp; AI - Cambridge</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Mixed Reality \u0026 AI - Zurich_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="Mixed-reality" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/lab/mixed-reality-ai-zurich/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_Mixed Reality \u0026 AI - Zurich_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c3c9c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Mixed Reality &amp; AI - Zurich</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></li> <li id="overflow-menu" class="overflow-menu x-hidden uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"><button data-m="{&quot;pid&quot;:&quot;More&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn10c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:10,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}" type="button" aria-label="More" aria-expanded="false">More</button> <ul id="overflow-menu-list" aria-hidden="true" class="overflow-menu-list"> </ul> </div></li> <li class="single-link js-nav-menu" id="c-uhf-nav-cta"><a id="NewsletterButton" class="c-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://researchforum.microsoft.com" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;CatNav_cta_Register: Research Forum_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n11c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:11,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Register: Research Forum</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="c-uhfh-actions" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Header actions_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <div class="wf-menu"> <nav id="uhf-c-nav" aria-label="All Microsoft menu" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <ul class="js-paddle-items"> <li> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"><button type="button" class="c-button-logo all-ms-nav" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_nonnav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <span>All Microsoft</span></button> <ul class="f-multi-column f-multi-column-4" aria-hidden="true" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"> <li class="c-w0-contr"><h2 class="c-uhf-sronly">Global</h2> <ul class="c-w0"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Microsoft Security_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_0" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/security?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;W0Nav_Microsoft Security_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c1c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Security</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Azure_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c2c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_1" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;W0Nav_Azure_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c2c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Azure</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Dynamics 365_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_2" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dynamics.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;W0Nav_Dynamics 365_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Dynamics 365</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Microsoft 365_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_3" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-365/business/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;W0Nav_Microsoft 365_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft 365</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Microsoft Teams_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_4" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;W0Nav_Microsoft Teams_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Windows 365_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_5" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/windows-365?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;W0Nav_Windows 365_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Windows 365</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_7-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Tech &amp; innovation</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_7-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Tech &amp; innovation</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_7-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation_MicrosoftCloud_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_8" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-cloud?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation_MicrosoftCloud_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Cloud</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation__AI_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_9" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/ai?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation__AI_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">AI</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation_AzureSpace_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_10" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/solutions/space/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation_AzureSpace_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Azure Space</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation_MixedReality_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_11" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/mixed-reality/windows-mixed-reality?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation_MixedReality_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Mixed reality</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation_MicrosoftHololens_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_12" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/hololens?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation_MicrosoftHololens_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft HoloLens</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation_Microsoft Viva_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_13" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-viva?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation_Microsoft Viva_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Viva</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation_QuantumComputing_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_14" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/solutions/quantum-computing/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation_QuantumComputing_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c9c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Quantum computing</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_TechInnovation_Sustainability_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c10c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:10,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_15" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/sustainability/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_TechInnovation_Sustainability_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c10c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c7c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Sustainability</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_16-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Industries</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_16-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Industries</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_16-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Education_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_17" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/education?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Education_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Education</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Automotive_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_18" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/industry/automotive?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Automotive_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Automotive</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Financialservices_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_19" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/industry/financial-services/banking?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Financialservices_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Financial services</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Government_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_20" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/industry/government?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Government_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Government</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Health_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_21" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/industry/health/microsoft-cloud-for-healthcare?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Health_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Manufacturing_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_22" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/industry/manufacturing/microsoft-cloud-for-manufacturing?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Manufacturing_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Manufacturing</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Retail_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_23" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/industry/consumer-goods?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Retail_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c9c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Retail</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Industries_Allindustries_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c10c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:10,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_24" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/industry?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Industries_Allindustries_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c10c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c8c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">All industries</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_25-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Partners</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_25-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Partners</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_25-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Partner_FindPartner_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_26" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://partner.microsoft.com/en-US/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Partner_FindPartner_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Find a partner</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Partner_BecomePartner_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_27" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://partner.microsoft.com/en-US/membership/cloud-solution-provider" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Partner_BecomePartner_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Become a partner</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Partner_PartnerNetwork_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_28" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://partner.microsoft.com/en-us/membership" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Partner_PartnerNetwork_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Partner Network</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Partner_AzureMarketplace_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_29" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Partner_AzureMarketplace_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Azure Marketplace</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Partner_AppSource_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_30" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Partner_AppSource_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c9c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">AppSource</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-sub-menu js-nav-menu nested-menu" data-m="{&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:10,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><span id="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_31-span" style="display:none" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn1c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Resources</span> <button id="uhf-navbtn-shellmenu_31-button" type="button" f-multi-parent="true" aria-expanded="false" data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn2c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Resources</button> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="uhf-navspn-shellmenu_31-span"> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_Blog_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_32" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blogs.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_Blog_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Blog</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_MicrosoftAdvertising_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_33" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://about.ads.microsoft.com/en-us?s_cid%3Ddig-src_uhfcomm" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_MicrosoftAdvertising_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Advertising</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_DeveloperCenter_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_34" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_DeveloperCenter_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Developer Center</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_Documentation_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_35" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://learn.microsoft.com/docs/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_Documentation_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Documentation</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_Events_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c7c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_36" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/events?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_Events_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c7c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c7c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Events</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_Licensing_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c8c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_37" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/licensing/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_Licensing_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c8c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c8c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Licensing</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_MicrosoftLearn_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_38" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://learn.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_MicrosoftLearn_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c9c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c9c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Learn</a></li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;More_Resources_MicrosoftResearch_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c10c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:10,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"><a id="shellmenu_39" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_More_Resources_MicrosoftResearch_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c10c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c10c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}">Microsoft Research</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="f-multi-column-info"><a data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n11c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:11,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/sitemap?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-label="" class="c-glyph">View Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <form class="c-search" autocomplete="off" id="searchForm" name="searchForm" role="search" action="/en-us/research/search/" method="GET" data-seautosuggest="" data-seautosuggestapi="https://www.microsoft.com/msstoreapiprod/api/autosuggest" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_Search_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}" aria-expanded="false"><input id="cli_shellHeaderSearchInput" aria-label="Search Expanded" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-transparent" aria-owns="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-ul" type="search" name="q" role="combobox" placeholder="Search Microsoft Research" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;SearchBox_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Search Microsoft Research"> <button id="search" aria-label="Search Microsoft Research" class="c-glyph" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Search_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c3c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}" data-bi-mto="true" aria-expanded="false" disabled> <span role="presentation">Search</span> <span role="tooltip" class="c-uhf-tooltip c-uhf-search-tooltip">Search Microsoft Research</span> </button> <div class="m-auto-suggest" id="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-transparent" role="group"> <ul class="c-menu" id="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-ul" aria-label="Search Suggestions" aria-hidden="true" data-bi-dnt="true" data-bi-mto="true" data-js-auto-suggest-position="default" role="listbox" data-tel="jsll" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;search suggestions_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c3c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}"></ul> <ul class="c-menu f-auto-suggest-no-results" aria-hidden="true" data-js-auto-suggest-postion="default" data-js-auto-suggest-position="default" role="listbox"> <li class="c-menu-item"><span tabindex="-1">No results</span></li> </ul> </div> </form><button data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;cancel-search&quot;,&quot;pid&quot;:&quot;Cancel Search&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;nn4c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c3c1m1r1a1&quot;}" id="cancel-search" class="cancel-search" aria-label="Cancel Search"> <span>Cancel</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> </div> </uhf_header> </div> <main data-bi-an="page" data-bi-tn="default-page-template" awa-sitesection="home" id="main" role="main"> <article> <div class="ms-row"> <div class="container " data-bi-an="content"> <div class="mx-auto col content-container block-content"> <section class="wp-block-msr-seamless-hero mb-4 mb-lg-5 alignfull theme-dark is-style-default" data-bi-an="hero" data-bi-type="page-header"> <div class="card-img-overlay mx-lg-0 position-relative overflow-hidden bg-body"> <div class="card-background"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1600" height="600" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo.jpg" class="card-img" alt="Image of researcher working on a computer to promote the about MSR page." style="object-position: 78% 31%" srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1600w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo-300x113.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo-1024x384.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo-768x288.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo-1536x576.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1536w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2023/03/About-page-promo-240x90.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px"> </div> <div class="card-foreground px-g px-lg-0 d-flex my-lg-5 card-foreground--has-image"> <div class="container"> <div class="w-100 w-lg-col-5"> <div class="card bg-lg-transparent-text-light px-0 py-lg-5 pb-5"> <div class="card-body"> <h1>Microsoft Research: Advancing science and technology to benefit humanity</h1> <p></p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button my-0"> <a data-bi-type="button" class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/about-microsoft-research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">View our story</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div style="padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0" class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section alignfull row mb-0 pb-5 mb-0 pb-5 wp-block-msr-immersive-section theme-dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section__wrapper"> <div class="wp-block-media-text has-vertical-padding-none has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-spectrum-border is-style-offset-media--top is-style-offset-media--offset-" data-bi-an="media-text"> <div class="wp-block-media-text__content" data-bi-an="media-text"> <p class="card__label d-block pb-2 font-weight-semibold text-uppercase small mb-0">Microsoft Research blog</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading is-style-chevron-right" id="advances-in-run-time-strategies-for-next-generation-foundation-models"><a href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/blog/advances-in-run-time-strategies-for-next-generation-foundation-models/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-bi-cn="Advances in run-time strategies for next-generation foundation models">Advances in run-time strategies for next-generation foundation models</a></h2> <p></p> </div> <figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"> <a href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/blog/advances-in-run-time-strategies-for-next-generation-foundation-models/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-bi-cn="Advances in run-time strategies for next-generation foundation models"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1024x576.png" alt="A visual illustration of Medprompt performance on the MedQA benchmark. Moving from left to right on a horizontal line, the illustration shows how different Medprompt components and additive contributions improve accuracy starting with zero-shot at 81.7 accuracy, to random few-shot at 83.9 accuracy, to random few-shot, chain-of-thought at 87.3 accuracy, to kNN, few-shot, chain-of-thought at 88.4 accuracy, to ensemble with choice shuffle at 90.2 accuracy." class="wp-image-1107750 size-full" srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1024x576.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-300x169.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-768x432.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1066x600.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-655x368.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-240x135.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-640x360.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-960x540.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1280x720.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/MedPrompt-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></a> </figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-group date-citations is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-msr-cards msr-cards msr-cards--flat mt-4 has-text-align-left" data-bi-an="Cards"> <div class="msr-cards__inner"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3"> <div class="msr-cards__card msr-cards__card--flat col"> <div class="card bg-transparent h-100 p-0 border-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><img decoding="async" width="655" height="368" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-655x368.jpg" class="card-img embed-responsive-item img-object-cover" alt="TamGen logo on a gradient background." srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-655x368.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-300x169.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1024x576.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-768x432.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1066x600.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-240x135.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-640x360.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-960x540.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1280x720.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/TamGen-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px"> </div> <div class="card-body pt-3"><span class="card__label d-block pb-2 font-weight-semibold text-uppercase small mb-0">Microsoft Research Blog</span> <h3 class="h5"><a class="text-decoration-none text-body" data-bi-cn="Accelerating drug discovery with TamGen: A generative AI approach to target-aware molecule generation" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/blog/accelerating-drug-discovery-with-tamgen-a-generative-ai-approach-to-target-aware-molecule-generation/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span>Accelerating drug discovery with TamGen: A generative AI approach to target-aware molecule generation</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <p class="card__citation small">November 25, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="msr-cards__card msr-cards__card--flat col"> <div class="card bg-transparent h-100 p-0 border-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="655" height="368" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-655x368.png" class="card-img embed-responsive-item img-object-cover" alt="LazyGraphRAG blog hero" srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-655x368.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-300x169.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1024x576.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-768x432.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1066x600.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-240x135.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-640x360.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-960x540.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1280x720.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/LazyGraphRAG-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px"> </div> <div class="card-body pt-3"><span class="card__label d-block pb-2 font-weight-semibold text-uppercase small mb-0">Microsoft Research Blog</span> <h3 class="h5"><a class="text-decoration-none text-body" data-bi-cn="LazyGraphRAG: Setting a new standard for quality and cost" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/blog/lazygraphrag-setting-a-new-standard-for-quality-and-cost/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span>LazyGraphRAG: Setting a new standard for quality and cost</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <p class="card__citation small">November 25, 2024 | Darren Edge, Ha Trinh, Jonathan Larson</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="msr-cards__card msr-cards__card--flat col"> <div class="card bg-transparent h-100 p-0 border-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="655" height="368" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-655x368.jpg" class="card-img embed-responsive-item img-object-cover" alt="A stylized illustration of a green line-drawn hand holding a transparent prism with colorful bands of light being refracted through it against a black background." srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-655x368.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-300x169.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1024x576.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-768x432.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1066x600.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-240x135.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-640x360.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-960x540.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1-1280x720.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/11/BiomedParse-BlogHeroFeature-1400x788-1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px"> </div> <div class="card-body pt-3"><span class="card__label d-block pb-2 font-weight-semibold text-uppercase small mb-0">Microsoft Research Blog</span> <h3 class="h5"><a class="text-decoration-none text-body" data-bi-cn="BiomedParse: A foundation model for smarter, all-in-one biomedical image analysis" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/blog/biomedparse-a-foundation-model-for-smarter-all-in-one-biomedical-image-analysis/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span>BiomedParse: A foundation model for smarter, all-in-one biomedical image analysis</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <p class="card__citation small">November 18, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:64px; padding-top:64px" class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section alignfull row mt-0 has-background-gradient has-background-gradient-spectrum-3 mt-0 wp-block-msr-immersive-section"> <div class="container"> <div class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section__wrapper"> <div class="wp-block-msr-cards msr-cards msr-cards--default mt-4 has-text-align-center" data-bi-an="explore-microsoft-research-forum"> <div class="msr-cards__inner"> <div class="heading-wrapper"> <h2 class="mb-5 ">Explore Microsoft Research Forum</h2> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-4"> <div class="msr-cards__card msr-cards__card--default col"> <div class="card has-spectrum-border-top__hover material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="214" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-640x360.png" class="card-img embed-responsive-item img-object-cover" alt="various abstract 3D shapes on a light blue background" srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-640x360.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-300x169.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-1024x576.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-768x432.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-1066x600.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-655x368.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-343x193.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 343w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-240x135.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-960x540.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788-1280x720.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/01/MRF-24_WebImage_1400x788.png?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px"> </div> <div class="card-body bg-white p-4 pt-3"> <h3 class="h5"><a class="text-decoration-none text-black" data-bi-cn="Microsoft Research Forum" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://researchforum.microsoft.com/?OCID%3Dmsr_researchforum_MCR_Homepage"> <span>Microsoft Research Forum</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="msr-cards__card msr-cards__card--default col"> <div class="card has-spectrum-border-top__hover material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="214" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-640x360.jpg" class="card-img embed-responsive-item img-object-cover" alt="Research Forum | Episode 4 Keynote | Jianfeng Gao" srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-640x360.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-300x169.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-1024x576.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-768x432.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-1066x600.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-655x368.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-240x135.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-960x540.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788-1280x720.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Keynote_Jianfeng-Gao_1400x788.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px"> </div> <div class="card-body bg-white p-4 pt-3"> <h3 class="h5"><a class="text-decoration-none text-black" data-bi-cn="Keynote: Phi-3-Vision: A highly capable and “small” language vision model Globally Equitable AI" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/articles/keynote-phi-3-vision-a-highly-capable-and-small-language-vision-model/?OCID=msr_researchforum_MCR_Homepage&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span>Keynote: Phi-3-Vision: A highly capable and “small” language vision model Globally Equitable AI</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="msr-cards__card msr-cards__card--default col"> <div class="card has-spectrum-border-top__hover material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="214" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-640x360.jpg" class="card-img embed-responsive-item img-object-cover" alt="Research Forum | Episode 4 Panel | John Langford, Hoifung Poon, Katja Hofmann, Jianwei Yang" srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-640x360.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-300x169.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-1024x576.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-768x432.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-1066x600.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-655x368.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-240x135.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-960x540.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788-1280x720.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/RF4_Panel_1400x788.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px"> </div> <div class="card-body bg-white p-4 pt-3"> <h3 class="h5"><a class="text-decoration-none text-black" data-bi-cn="Panel Discussion: Beyond Language: The future of multimodal models in healthcare, gaming, and AI" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/articles/panel-discussion-beyond-language-the-future-of-multimodal-models-in-healthcare-gaming-and-ai/?OCID=msr_researchforum_MCR_Homepage&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span>Panel Discussion: Beyond Language: The future of multimodal models in healthcare, gaming, and AI</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="msr-cards__card msr-cards__card--default col"> <div class="card has-spectrum-border-top__hover material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="214" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-640x360.jpg" class="card-img embed-responsive-item img-object-cover" alt="Research Forum | Episode 4 - abstract chalkboard background with colorful network nodes and circular icons" srcset="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-640x360.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 640w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-300x169.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 300w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-1024x576.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1024w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-768x432.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-1066x600.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1066w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-655x368.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 655w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-240x135.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 240w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-960x540.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 960w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788-1280x720.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1280w,https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2024/08/Forum-Ep4-cover_multimodality_holasoyka_1400x788.jpg?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px"> </div> <div class="card-body bg-white p-4 pt-3"> <h3 class="h5"><a class="text-decoration-none text-black" data-bi-cn="Research Forum Brief | September 2024" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/story/sep-2024-brief/?OCID=msr_researchforum_MCR_Homepage&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span>Research Forum Brief | September 2024</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:64px; padding-top:64px" class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section alignfull row has-text-align-center has-text-align-center wp-block-msr-immersive-section"> <div class="container"> <div class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section__wrapper"> <div class="wp-block-msr-careers my-4 has-text-align-center " data-bi-an="careers-in-research"> <h2 class="msr-careers__heading mb-3">Careers in research</h2> <div class="tabs-block tabs-block--horizontal"> <div class="tabs-list"> <div role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button class="tabs-button mb-md-0 p-2 pl-3 font-weight-semibold mb-0 border-0 text-left text-gray-500 bg-transparent" type="button" data-bi-slot="1" data-bi-cn="Asia-Pacific" data-bi-type="tab" role="tab" aria-controls="tab1-tab" aria-label="Asia-Pacific" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false"> Asia-Pacific </button> <button class="tabs-button mb-md-0 p-2 pl-3 font-weight-semibold mb-0 border-0 text-left text-gray-500 bg-transparent" type="button" data-bi-slot="2" data-bi-cn="Europe" data-bi-type="tab" role="tab" aria-controls="tab2-tab" aria-label="Europe" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false"> Europe </button> <button class="tabs-button mb-md-0 p-2 pl-3 font-weight-semibold mb-0 border-0 text-left text-gray-500 bg-transparent" type="button" data-bi-slot="3" data-bi-cn="Middle East &amp; Africa" data-bi-type="tab" role="tab" aria-controls="tab3-tab" aria-label="Middle East &amp; Africa" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false"> Middle East &amp; Africa </button> <button class="tabs-button mb-md-0 p-2 pl-3 font-weight-semibold mb-0 border-0 text-left msr-spectrum-bar material-color-neutral-100" type="button" data-bi-slot="4" data-bi-cn="North America" data-bi-type="tab" role="tab" aria-controls="tab4-tab" aria-label="North America" tabindex="0" aria-selected="true"> North America </button> <button class="tabs-button mb-md-0 p-2 pl-3 font-weight-semibold mb-0 border-0 text-left text-gray-500 bg-transparent" type="button" data-bi-slot="5" data-bi-cn="South America" data-bi-type="tab" role="tab" aria-controls="tab5-tab" aria-label="South America" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false"> South America </button> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-items"> <div class="w-100 tab-content " aria-labelledby="tab1-tab" id="tab1-tab" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-2 msr-careers__cards"> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1695728/Research-Sciences-Intern" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1019733" data-bi-cn="Research Sciences Intern – MSR India" data-bi-slot="0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Research Sciences Intern – MSR India</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-27"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 27, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Bangalore, Karnataka, India</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1788381/Senior-Data-%2526-Applied-Scientist" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107495" data-bi-cn="Senior Data &amp; Applied Scientist – Microsoft Bing WebXT" data-bi-slot="1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior Data &amp; Applied Scientist – Microsoft Bing WebXT</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-25"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 25, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Hyderabad, Telangana, India</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1784300/Applied-Science-Internship-Opportunities" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107069" data-bi-cn="Applied Science Internship Opportunities – Microsoft India" data-bi-slot="2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Applied Science Internship Opportunities – Microsoft India</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-25"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 25, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Hyderabad, Telangana, India</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1779749/Data-Science" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1100001" data-bi-cn="Data Science – Security Delivery Manager" data-bi-slot="3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Data Science – Security Delivery Manager</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-23"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 23, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Hyderabad, Telangana, India</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786831/Data-and-Applied-Scientist-II" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1106631" data-bi-cn="Data and Applied Scientist II – Cloud Supply Chain (CSCP)" data-bi-slot="4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Data and Applied Scientist II – Cloud Supply Chain (CSCP)</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-21"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 21, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Locations</span>: Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1781792/Senior-Data-Scientist" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1104156" data-bi-cn="Senior Data Scientist – Microsoft Teams Data Science team" data-bi-slot="5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior Data Scientist – Microsoft Teams Data Science team</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-19"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 19, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Bangalore, Karnataka, India</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w-100 tab-content " aria-labelledby="tab2-tab" id="tab2-tab" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-2 msr-careers__cards"> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786490/Senior-Data-Scientist" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107087" data-bi-cn="Senior Data Scientist – Industry Solutions Engineering (ISE)" data-bi-slot="0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior Data Scientist – Industry Solutions Engineering (ISE)</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-22"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 22, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: London, UK</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786489/Principal-Data-Scientist" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107078" data-bi-cn="Principal Data Scientist – Industry Solutions Engineering (ISE)" data-bi-slot="1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Principal Data Scientist – Industry Solutions Engineering (ISE)</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-22"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 22, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: London, UK</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1777063/Senior-Research-Engineer%252c-MSR-AI-for-Science" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1095438" data-bi-cn="Senior Research Engineer – MSR AI for Science" data-bi-slot="2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior Research Engineer – MSR AI for Science</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-19"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 19, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Locations</span>: Cambridge, UK; Germany; Schiphol, Noord-Holland, Netherlands</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/opportunity/principal-machine-learning-research-engineer-strategic-planning-and-architecture-sparc-team/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1105527" data-bi-cn="Principal Machine Learning Research Engineer – Strategic Planning and Architecture (SPARC) team" data-bi-slot="3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Principal Machine Learning Research Engineer – Strategic Planning and Architecture (SPARC) team</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-18"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 18, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Cambridge, UK</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786854/Cambridge-Research-Intern-%25E2%2580%2593-Generative-Models-for-Video-Games" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1105062" data-bi-cn="Cambridge Research Intern – Generative Models for Video Games" data-bi-slot="4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Cambridge Research Intern – Generative Models for Video Games</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-18"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 18, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Cambridge, UK</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786603/Cambridge-Machine-Intelligence-Intern" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1104360" data-bi-cn="Cambridge Machine Intelligence Intern" data-bi-slot="5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Cambridge Machine Intelligence Intern</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-15"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 15, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Cambridge, UK</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w-100 tab-content " aria-labelledby="tab3-tab" id="tab3-tab" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-2 msr-careers__cards"> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786245/Security-Researcher-II---Microsoft-Defender-for-Endpoint" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1105143" data-bi-cn="Security Researcher II – Microsoft Defender for Endpoint" data-bi-slot="0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Security Researcher II – Microsoft Defender for Endpoint</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-17"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 17, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Herzliya, Tel Aviv, Israel</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786054/Senior-Security-Researcher---Microsoft-Security-Exposure-Management" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1105134" data-bi-cn="Senior Security Researcher – Microsoft Security Exposure Management" data-bi-slot="1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior Security Researcher – Microsoft Security Exposure Management</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-17"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 17, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Israel</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1771753/Senior-Research-Scientist" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1092081" data-bi-cn="Senior Research Scientist – AI for Good Lab" data-bi-slot="2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior Research Scientist – AI for Good Lab</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-15"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 15, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1771754/Principal-Research-Scientist" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1092069" data-bi-cn="Principal Research Scientist – AI for Good Lab" data-bi-slot="3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Principal Research Scientist – AI for Good Lab</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-15"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 15, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1778321/Senior-Security-Researcher---Microsoft-Defender-for-Cloud-Apps-and-Identity" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1100643" data-bi-cn="Senior Security Researcher – Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and Identity" data-bi-slot="4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior Security Researcher – Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and Identity</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-03"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 3, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Herzliya, Tel Aviv, Israel</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1730954/Senior-NLP%252fML-Researcher" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1052865" data-bi-cn="Senior NLP/ML Researcher – Microsoft Research Africa, Nairobi" data-bi-slot="5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Senior NLP/ML Researcher – Microsoft Research Africa, Nairobi</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-09-04"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: September 4, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Nairobi, Kenya</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w-100 tab-content is-active" aria-labelledby="tab4-tab" id="tab4-tab" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-2 msr-careers__cards"> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1789255/Research-Intern---Societally-Safe-and-Secure-AI" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107876" data-bi-cn="Research Intern – Societally Safe and Secure AI" data-bi-slot="0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Research Intern – Societally Safe and Secure AI</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-27"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 27, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Redmond, WA, US</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1788952/Research-Intern---AI-(Agentic-Systems-%2526-Interaction)" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107870" data-bi-cn="Research Intern – AI (Agentic Systems &amp; Interaction)" data-bi-slot="1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Research Intern – AI (Agentic Systems &amp; Interaction)</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-26"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 26, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Locations</span>: New York, NY, US; Redmond, WA, US</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1788938/Research-Intern---Undergraduate" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107864" data-bi-cn="Research Intern – Microsoft Undergrad Internship Program" data-bi-slot="2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Research Intern – Microsoft Undergrad Internship Program</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-26"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 26, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Locations</span>: Cambridge, MA, US; New York, NY, US; Redmond, WA, US</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786512/Marketing-Data-Scientist" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107132" data-bi-cn="Marketing Data Scientist – Mojang Studios" data-bi-slot="3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Marketing Data Scientist – Mojang Studios</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-25"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 25, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Redmond, WA, US</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1786970/Principal-Researcher-%25E2%2580%2593-Computational-Social-Science-%25E2%2580%2593-Microsoft-Research" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107126" data-bi-cn="Principal Researcher – Computational Social Science – Microsoft Research" data-bi-slot="4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Principal Researcher – Computational Social Science – Microsoft Research</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-25"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 25, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: New York, NY, US</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1787434/Post-Doc-Researcher---Computational-Environmental-Sustainability---Microsoft-Research" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1107120" data-bi-cn="Post Doc Researcher – Computational Environmental Sustainability – Microsoft Research" data-bi-slot="5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Post Doc Researcher – Computational Environmental Sustainability – Microsoft Research</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-11-25"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: November 25, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Redmond, WA, US</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w-100 tab-content " aria-labelledby="tab5-tab" id="tab5-tab" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-2 msr-careers__cards"> <div class="col text-left mb-4"> <article class="card material-card h-100 has-spectrum-border-top__hover msr-careers__card" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4 pl-3"> <h3 class="h5 mt-1"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jobs.careers.microsoft.com/global/en/job/1769573/Multimodal-Researcher%253a-PhD-Internship-Opportunities%25C2%25A0--Brazil%252c-Multiple-Locations" data-bi-type="career-opportunity" data-bi-id="1085085" data-bi-cn="Multimodal Researcher: PhD Internship Opportunities – Brazil, Multiple Locations" data-bi-slot="0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Multimodal Researcher: PhD Internship Opportunities – Brazil, Multiple Locations</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta small"><time class="card__date d-block small mb-1" datetime="2024-09-13"> <span class="small font-weight-semibold">Posted</span>: September 13, 2024 </time> <p class="card__locations small mb-0"><span class="small font-weight-semibold">Location</span>: Brazil</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div><a href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/careers/open-positions/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-bi-cn="See all open research positions" data-bi-tn="block-careers" data-bi-type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary glyph-append glyph-append-small glyph-append-chevron-right mt-5"> See all open research positions </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:64px; padding-top:64px" class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section alignfull row has-background has-lighter-gray-background-color has-text-color has-black-color wp-block-msr-immersive-section"> <div class="container"> <div class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section__wrapper"> <div class="wp-block-msr-events my-4 " data-bi-an="events-conferences"> <div class="d-flex flex-column align-items-center"> <h2 class="text-center mb-3">Events &amp; conferences</h2> <div class="w-100"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3"> <div class="col"> <article class="msr-cards__card has-spectrum-border-top__hover card material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4"> <h3 class="h4 mb-3"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/event/neurips-2024/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-bi-type="event" data-bi-id="1088157" data-bi-cn="NeurIPS 2024" data-bi-slot="0"> <span>NeurIPS 2024</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta"> <p class="m-0 pb-1 small"><time class="card__date" datetime="2024-12-10"> Upcoming: December 10, 2024 </time> <span>–</span> <time class="card__date" datetime="2024-12-15"> December 15, 2024 </time></p> <p class="m-0 small"><span class="small">Vancouver, BC, Canada</span></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div><a href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/events-conferences/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="btn btn-outline-primary glyph-append glyph-append-small glyph-append-chevron-right mt-5" data-bi-type="button" data-bi-cn="Upcoming events"> Upcoming events </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:64px; padding-top:64px" class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section alignfull row wp-block-msr-immersive-section"> <div class="container"> <div class="wp-block-msr-immersive-section__wrapper"> <div class="wp-block-msr-news-awards my-4 " data-bi-an="news-awards"> <div class="d-flex flex-column align-items-center"> <h2 class="text-center mb-3">News &amp; awards</h2> <div class="w-100"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-4"> <div class="col"> <article class="msr-cards__card has-spectrum-border-top__hover card material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4"> <h3 class="h4 mb-3"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://news.microsoft.com/source/features/ai/ai-agents-what-they-are-and-how-theyll-change-the-way-we-work/" data-bi-slot="0" data-bi-cn="AI agents — what they are, and how they’ll change the way we work" data-bi-id="1105407" data-bi-type="in-the-news" target="_blank"> <span>AI agents — what they are, and how they’ll change the way we work</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta"> <p class="m-0 pb-2 small"><span class="small">Microsoft Source</span> <span class="small">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span> <time class="card__date small" datetime="2024-11-19T00:00:00+00:00"> Nov 19, 2024 </time></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col"> <article class="msr-cards__card has-spectrum-border-top__hover card material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4"> <h3 class="h4 mb-3"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/investor/reports/ar24/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-bi-slot="1" data-bi-cn="AFMR was recognized in the Microsoft Annual Report 2024" data-bi-id="1104348" data-bi-type="in-the-news" target="_blank"> <span>AFMR was recognized in the Microsoft Annual Report 2024</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta"> <p class="m-0 pb-2 small"><span class="small">Microsoft</span> <span class="small">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span> <time class="card__date small" datetime="2024-11-01T00:00:00+00:00"> Nov 1, 2024 </time></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col"> <article class="msr-cards__card has-spectrum-border-top__hover card material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4"> <h3 class="h4 mb-3"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DLrHaXyv8eO0" data-bi-slot="2" data-bi-cn="Why Can’t I Vote Online?" data-bi-id="1098051" data-bi-type="in-the-news" target="_blank"> <span>Why Can’t I Vote Online?</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta"> <p class="m-0 pb-2 small"><span class="small">Cleo Abram (YouTube)</span> <span class="small">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span> <time class="card__date small" datetime="2024-10-28T00:00:00+00:00"> Oct 28, 2024 </time></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col"> <article class="msr-cards__card has-spectrum-border-top__hover card material-card h-100 p-0" data-mount="click-group"> <div class="card-body p-4"> <h3 class="h4 mb-3"><a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.electrooptics.com/article/ariel-gomez-diaz" data-bi-slot="3" data-bi-cn="Ariel Gomez Diaz named one of the Photonics100 for 2025" data-bi-id="1098381" data-bi-type="in-the-news" target="_blank"> <span>Ariel Gomez Diaz named one of the Photonics100 for 2025</span>&nbsp;<span class="glyph-prepend glyph-prepend-small glyph-prepend-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></h3> <div class="card__meta"> <p class="m-0 pb-2 small"><span class="small">Electro Optics</span> <span class="small">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span> <time class="card__date small" datetime="2024-10-28T00:00:00+00:00"> Oct 28, 2024 </time></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div><a href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/news-and-awards/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="btn btn-outline-primary glyph-append glyph-append-small glyph-append-chevron-right mt-5" data-bi-type="button" data-bi-cn="View more news and awards" data-bi-tn="home-news"> View more news and awards </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><span id="label-external-link" class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Opens in a new tab</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div ms.pgarea="social" data-moray> <section class="msr-social msr-social--footer py-3 bg-neutral-100" role="region" aria-label="Social media links" data-bi-an="SocialMediaLinks"> <div class="ms-grid container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 msr-social-col msr-social-col--follow"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap align-items-center"> <p class="mr-2 mb-0" id="msr-follow-us-footer">Follow us:</p> <ul class="list-unstyled d-inline-flex flex-row-auto gap-2 align-items-center mb-0" aria-labelledby="msr-follow-us-footer"> <li class="mr-0 mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09https://x.com/intent/follow?original_referrer%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.microsoft.com%252Fen-us%252Fresearch%252F%26screen_name%3DMSFTResearch%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09" data-bi-slot="0" data-bi-cn="Follow on X" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-follow" data-bi-bhvr="126" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Follow on X</span> <svg width="22" height="19" viewbox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mr-0 mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.facebook.com/microsoftresearch/" data-bi-slot="1" data-bi-cn="Like on Facebook" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-follow" data-bi-bhvr="126" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Like on Facebook</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" width="22" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M19 6h5V0h-5c-3.86 0-7 3.14-7 7v3H8v6h4v16h6V16h5l1-6h-6V7c0-.542.458-1 1-1z" class="block" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/microsoftresearch/" data-bi-slot="5" data-bi-cn="Follow on LinkedIn" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-follow" data-bi-bhvr="126" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Follow on LinkedIn</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=" preserveAspectRatio=" xmidymid meet aria-hidden="true" width="24" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M12 12h5.535v2.837h.079c.77-1.381 2.655-2.837 5.464-2.837C28.92 12 30 15.637 30 20.367V30h-5.769v-8.54c0-2.037-.042-4.657-3.001-4.657-3.005 0-3.463 2.218-3.463 4.509V30H12V12zM2 12h6v18H2V12zM8 7a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0z" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/user/MicrosoftResearch" data-bi-slot="2" data-bi-cn="Subscribe on Youtube" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-follow" data-bi-bhvr="126" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribe on Youtube</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=" aria-hidden=" true width="22" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M31.681 9.6s-.313-2.206-1.275-3.175C29.187 5.15 27.825 5.144 27.2 5.069c-4.475-.325-11.194-.325-11.194-.325h-.012s-6.719 0-11.194.325c-.625.075-1.987.081-3.206 1.356C.631 7.394.325 9.6.325 9.6s-.319 2.588-.319 5.181v2.425c0 2.587.319 5.181.319 5.181s.313 2.206 1.269 3.175c1.219 1.275 2.819 1.231 3.531 1.369 2.563.244 10.881.319 10.881.319s6.725-.012 11.2-.331c.625-.075 1.988-.081 3.206-1.356.962-.969 1.275-3.175 1.275-3.175s.319-2.587.319-5.181v-2.425c-.006-2.588-.325-5.181-.325-5.181zM12.694 20.15v-8.994l8.644 4.513-8.644 4.481z" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.instagram.com/msft_research/" data-bi-slot="3" data-bi-cn="Follow on Instagram" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-follow" data-bi-bhvr="126" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Follow on Instagram</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=" aria-hidden=" true width="22" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M30 0H2C.895 0 0 .894 0 2v28c0 1.105.894 2 2 2h28a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V2a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zM12 16s.316-4 4-4 4 4 4 4 .115 4-4 4-4-4-4-4zm16 12H4V14h4.283C8.117 14.643 8 15.305 8 16a8 8 0 0 0 16 0c0-.695-.117-1.357-.283-2H28v14zm0-18h-6V4h6v6z" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/feed/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-bi-slot="4" data-bi-cn="Subscribe to our RSS feed" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-follow" data-bi-bhvr="126" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribe to our RSS feed</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=" aria-hidden=" true width="22" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M4.259 23.467A4.265 4.265 0 0 0 0 27.719a4.25 4.25 0 0 0 4.259 4.244 4.25 4.25 0 0 0 4.265-4.244 4.265 4.265 0 0 0-4.265-4.252zM.005 10.873v6.133c3.993 0 7.749 1.562 10.577 4.391A14.897 14.897 0 0 1 14.966 32h6.16c0-11.651-9.478-21.127-21.121-21.127zM.012 0v6.136C14.255 6.136 25.848 17.74 25.848 32H32C32 14.36 17.648 0 .012 0z" /> </svg></a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!--/.col--> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 msr-social-col msr-social-col--share mt-3 mt-md-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap align-items-center"> <p class="mr-3 mb-0" id="msr-share-footer">Share this page:</p> <ul class="list-unstyled d-flex gap-2 align-items-center mb-0" aria-labelledby="msr-share-footer"> <li class="mr-0 mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09https://x.com/intent/tweet?text%3DHome%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.microsoft.com%252Fen-us%252Fresearch%252F%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09" data-bi-slot="5" data-bi-cn="Share on X" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-share" data-bi-bhvr="120" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Share on X</span> <svg width="22" height="19" viewbox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mr-0 mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.microsoft.com%252Fen-us%252Fresearch%252F%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09" data-bi-slot="6" data-bi-cn="Share on Facebook" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-share" data-bi-bhvr="120" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Share on Facebook</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=" aria-hidden=" true width="22" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M19 6h5V0h-5c-3.86 0-7 3.14-7 7v3H8v6h4v16h6V16h5l1-6h-6V7c0-.542.458-1 1-1z" class="block" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini%3Dtrue%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.microsoft.com%252Fen-us%252Fresearch%252F%26title%3DHome%26summary%3DHome%26source%3DMicrosoft%2520Research%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09" data-bi-slot="7" data-bi-cn="Share on LinkedIn" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-share" data-bi-bhvr="120" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Share on LinkedIn</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=" preserveAspectRatio=" xmidymid meet aria-hidden="true" width="24" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M12 12h5.535v2.837h.079c.77-1.381 2.655-2.837 5.464-2.837C28.92 12 30 15.637 30 20.367V30h-5.769v-8.54c0-2.037-.042-4.657-3.001-4.657-3.005 0-3.463 2.218-3.463 4.509V30H12V12zM2 12h6v18H2V12zM8 7a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0z" /> </svg></a></li> <li class="mb-0 p-1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09http://www.reddit.com/submit?title%3DHome%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.microsoft.com%252Fen-us%252Fresearch%252F%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09" data-bi-slot="8" data-bi-cn="Share on Reddit" data-bi-type="social-link" data-bi-tn="social-share" data-bi-bhvr="120" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-block"> <span class="sr-only">Share on Reddit</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="block" aria-hidden="true" width="22" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path style="fill: currentColor;" d="M8 20a2 2 0 1 1 3.999-.001A2 2 0 0 1 8 20zm12 0a2 2 0 1 1 3.999-.001A2 2 0 0 1 20 20zm.097 4.274a1.188 1.188 0 0 1 1.47 1.866C20.133 27.27 17.948 28 16 28s-4.133-.73-5.567-1.86a1.188 1.188 0 0 1 1.47-1.866c.826.651 2.46 1.351 4.097 1.351s3.271-.7 4.097-1.351zM32 16a4 4 0 0 0-7.495-1.943c-2.056-1.125-4.561-1.851-7.29-2.019l2.387-5.36 4.569 1.319a3 3 0 1 0 .188-2.417l-5.091-1.47a1.187 1.187 0 0 0-1.414.658l-3.243 7.282c-2.661.187-5.102.907-7.114 2.007a4 4 0 1 0-5.109 5.603 7.334 7.334 0 0 0-.387 2.341c0 5.523 6.268 10 14 10s14-4.477 14-10a7.3 7.3 0 0 0-.387-2.34 4 4 0 0 0 2.387-3.66zM27 5.875a1.125 1.125 0 1 1 0 2.25 1.125 1.125 0 0 1 0-2.25zM2 16c0-1.103.897-2 2-2 .797 0 1.487.469 1.808 1.145-1.045.793-1.911 1.707-2.552 2.711A2.003 2.003 0 0 1 2 16zm14 13.625c-6.42 0-11.625-3.414-11.625-7.625S9.58 14.375 16 14.375 27.625 17.789 27.625 22 22.42 29.625 16 29.625zm12.744-11.769c-.641-1.003-1.507-1.918-2.552-2.711A2.003 2.003 0 0 1 28 14c1.103 0 2 .897 2 2 0 .84-.52 1.56-1.256 1.856z" /> </svg></a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!--/.col--> </div><!--/.ms-row--> </div><!--/.ms-grid--> </section><!--/.ms-social--> </div> <div id="playerModal" class="mfp-hide"> <div id="player"></div> </div> <div id="mq"></div><span data-no-translation> <div id="footerArea" class="uhf" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerArea&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Area_coreuiArea&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a2Body&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;Body&quot;}"> <div id="footerRegion" data-region-key="footerregion" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerRegion&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Region_coreui-region&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;a2&quot;}"> <div id="footerUniversalFooter" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerUniversalFooter&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Module_coreui-universalfooter&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;r1a2&quot;}" data-module-id="Category|footerRegion|coreui-region|footerUniversalFooter|coreui-universalfooter"> <footer id="uhf-footer" class="c-uhff context-uhf" data-uhf-mscc-rq="false" data-footer-footprint="/MSRESEARCH/global-default-footer, fromService: True" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Uhf footer_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;m1r1a2&quot;}"> <nav class="c-uhff-nav" aria-label="Footer Resource links" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer nav_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <div class="c-uhff-nav-row"> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerNavColumn1_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2"> What's new </div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li><a aria-label="Surface Pro What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/surface/devices/surface-pro-11th-edition?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_WhatsNew_NewSurfacePro_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Surface Pro</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Surface Laptop What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/surface/devices/surface-laptop-7th-edition?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceLaptop_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Surface Laptop</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Surface Laptop Studio 2 What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/d/Surface-Laptop-Studio-2/8rqr54krf1dz?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceLaptopStudio2_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n3c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Surface Laptop Studio 2</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Surface Laptop Go 3 What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/d/Surface-Laptop-Go-3/8p0wwgj6c6l2?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceLaptopGo3_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n4c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Surface Laptop Go 3</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Copilot What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-copilot?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_WhatsNew_CopilotMicrosoft_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n5c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Copilot</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AI in Windows What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/windows/copilot-ai-features?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Whatsnew_AIinWindows_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">AI in Windows</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Explore Microsoft products What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-products-and-apps?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_WhatsNew_ExploreMicrosoftProducts_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Explore Microsoft products</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Windows 11 apps What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/windows/windows-11-apps?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_WhatsNew_Windows_11_apps_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Windows 11 apps</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerNavColumn2_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2"> Microsoft Store </div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li><a aria-label="Account profile Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://account.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_AccountProfile_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Account profile</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Download Center Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/download?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_DownloadCenter_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Download Center</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Store support Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid%3D2139749" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_SalesAndSupport_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n3c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Store support</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Returns Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/store/b/returns?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_Returns_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n4c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Returns</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Order tracking Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/store/b/order-tracking?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_OrderTracking_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n5c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Order tracking</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Certified Refurbished Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/store/b/certified-refurbished-products?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_StoreLocations_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Certified Refurbished</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Store Promise Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/store/b/why-microsoft-store?icid=footer_why-msft-store_7102020&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_MicrosoftPromise_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Store Promise</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Flexible Payments Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/store/b/payment-financing-options?icid=footer_financing_vcc&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_Financing_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Flexible Payments</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerNavColumn3_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2"> Education </div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft in education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/education?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Education_MicrosoftInEducation_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft in education</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Devices for education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/education/devices/overview?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Education_DevicesforEducation_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Devices for education</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Teams for Education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/education/products/teams?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Education_MicrosoftTeamsforEducation_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n3c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Teams for Education</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft 365 Education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/education/products/microsoft-365?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Education_Microsoft365Education_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n4c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft 365 Education</a></li> <li><a aria-label="How to buy for your school Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/education/how-to-buy?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Howtobuyforyourschool_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n5c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">How to buy for your school</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Educator training and development Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://education.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Education_EducatorTrainingDevelopment_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Educator training and development</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Deals for students and parents Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/store/b/education?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Education_DealsForStudentsandParents_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Deals for students and parents</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Azure for students Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/students/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Education_Azureforstudents_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Azure for students</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-row"> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerNavColumn4_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2"> Business </div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Cloud Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-cloud?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Business_Microsoft_Cloud_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Cloud</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Security Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/security?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Business_Microsoft Security_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Security</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Dynamics 365 Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/dynamics-365?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Business_MicrosoftDynamics365_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n3c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Dynamics 365</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft 365 Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-365/business?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Business_M365_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n4c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft 365</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Power Platform Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/power-platform?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Power Platform_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n5c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Power Platform</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Teams Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Business_Microsoft365_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft 365 Copilot Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/microsoft-365/copilot/copilot-for-work?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_CopilotMicrosoft365_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft 365 Copilot</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Small Business Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/store/b/business?icid=CNavBusinessStore&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Business-SmallBusiness_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Small Business</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerNavColumn5_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2"> Developer &amp; IT </div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li><a aria-label="Azure Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftAzure_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Azure</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Developer Center Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_DeveloperCenter_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Developer Center</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Documentation Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://learn.microsoft.com/docs/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Documentation_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n3c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Documentation</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Learn Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://learn.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftLearn_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n4c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Learn</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Microsoft Tech Community Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftTechCommunity_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n5c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Microsoft Tech Community</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Azure Marketplace Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_AzureMarketplace_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Azure Marketplace</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AppSource Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_AppSource_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">AppSource</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Visual Studio Developer &amp; IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftVisualStudio_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Visual Studio</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;footerNavColumn6_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2"> Company </div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li><a aria-label="Careers Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://careers.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_Careers_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Careers</a></li> <li><a aria-label="About Microsoft Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/about?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_AboutMicrosoft_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">About Microsoft</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Company news Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://news.microsoft.com/" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_CompanyNews_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n3c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Company news</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Privacy at Microsoft Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_PrivacyAtMicrosoft_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n4c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Privacy at Microsoft</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Investors Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/investor/default.aspx?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_Investors_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n5c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Investors</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Diversity and inclusion Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/diversity/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_DiversityAndInclusion_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Diversity and inclusion</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Accessibility Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_Accessibility_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Sustainability Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/sustainability/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Company_Sustainability_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Sustainability</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="c-uhff-base"><a data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices" class="c-uhff-link c-uhff-ccpa"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 14" xml:space="preserve" height="16" width="43"> <title>Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon</title><path d="M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff" /> <path d="M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#06f" /> <path d="M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z" style="fill:#fff" /> <path d="M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z" style="fill:#06f" /> </svg><span>Your Privacy Choices</span> </a> <noscript><a data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices" class="c-uhff-link c-uhff-ccpa"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 14" xml:space="preserve" height="16" width="43"> <title>Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon</title><path d="M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff" /> <path d="M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#06f" /> <path d="M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z" style="fill:#fff" /> <path d="M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z" style="fill:#06f" /> </svg><span>Your Privacy Choices</span> </a> </noscript><a data-m="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n9c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid%3D2259814" class="c-uhff-link c-uhff-consumer"> <span>Consumer Health Privacy</span> </a> <nav aria-label="Microsoft corporate links"> <ul class="c-list f-bare" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Corp links_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:10,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}"> <li id="c-uhff-footer_sitemap"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/sitemap1.aspx?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Sitemap_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Sitemap</a></li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_contactus"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://support.microsoft.com/contactus" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_ContactUs_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Contact Microsoft</a></li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_privacyandcookies"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId%3D521839" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_PrivacyandCookies_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n3c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Privacy </a></li> <li class=" x-hidden" id="c-uhff-footer_managecookies"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/research/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_ManageCookies_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n4c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:4,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Manage cookies</a></li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_termsofuse"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID%3D206977" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_TermsOfUse_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n5c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:5,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Terms of use</a></li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_trademarks"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid%3D2196228" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_Trademarks_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n6c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:6,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Trademarks</a></li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_safetyandeco"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid%3D2196227" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_SafetyAndEco_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n7c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:7,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Safety &amp; eco</a></li> <li id="c-uhff-recycling"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/legal/compliance/recycling?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=fr&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Recycling_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n8c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:8,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">Recycling</a></li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_aboutourads"><a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=fr&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://choice.microsoft.com" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Footer_AboutourAds_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n9c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:9,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c10c1c1m1r1a2&quot;}">About our ads</a></li> <li>© Microsoft 2024</li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> <script id="uhf-footer-ccpa"> const globalPrivacyControlEnabled = navigator.globalPrivacyControl; const GPC_DataSharingOptIn = (globalPrivacyControlEnabled) ? false : checkThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookie(); function checkThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookie() { try { const ThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookieName = '3PAdsOptOut'; var cookieValue = getCookie(ThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookieName); return cookieValue != 1; } catch { return true; } } function getCookie(cookieName) { var cookieValue = document.cookie.match('(^|;)\\s*' + cookieName + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)'); return (cookieValue) ? cookieValue[2] : ''; } </script> </div> </div> </div></span> <script type="text/javascript"> var varAutoFirePV = 1; var varClickTracking = 0; var varCustomerTracking = 1; var Route = "route_id"; var Ctrl = "control_id"; </script><!-- MS-CHK --> <script> function onConsentChanged( categoryPreferences ) { Metrics_3P_Scripts(); // If any categories are disabled, clear all cookies if ( ! siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.Analytics ) ) { Metrics_Clear_Cookies( 'Analytics' ); } if ( ! siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.Advertising ) ) { Metrics_Clear_Cookies( 'Advertising' ); } if ( ! siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.SocialMedia ) ) { Metrics_Clear_Cookies( 'SocialMedia' ); } } function Metrics_Clear_Cookies( category ) { var all_cookies = document.cookie.split(";"); // array of cookie names to clear const cookie_names = [ '_clck', '_clsk', '_fbp', '_uetvid', 'mbox', 'AnalyticsSyncHistory', 'bcookie', 'bscookie', 'li_sugr', 'lidc', 'li_gc', 'UserMatchHistory', ]; for ( var i = 0; i < all_cookies.length; i++ ) { var cookie_name = all_cookies[i].split("=")[0].trim(); if ( cookie_names.includes( cookie_name ) ) { document.cookie = cookie_name + '=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;'; } } } function Metrics_3P_Scripts(){ // if GPC_DataSharingOptIn is set and true set Metrics_3POptIn var Metrics_3P_OptIn = false; if ( typeof GPC_DataSharingOptIn !== 'undefined' && GPC_DataSharingOptIn ) { Metrics_3P_OptIn = true; } else { Metrics_3P_OptIn = false; Metrics_Clear_Cookies(); } if ( siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.Analytics ) && Metrics_3P_OptIn ) { if ( typeof clicktaleTracking === "function" ) { clicktaleTracking(); } if ( siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.Advertising ) ) { if ( typeof clarityTracking === "function" ) { clarityTracking(); } if ( siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.SocialMedia ) ) { if ( typeof facebookTracking === "function" ) { facebookTracking(); } } } if ( siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.SocialMedia ) ) { } } if ( siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.Advertising ) && Metrics_3P_OptIn ) { if ( siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.SocialMedia ) ) { } } if ( siteConsent.getConsentFor( WcpConsent.consentCategories.SocialMedia ) && Metrics_3P_OptIn ) { } } window.WcpConsent && WcpConsent.init( "en-US", "ms-cookie-banner", function (err, _siteConsent) { if ( ! err ) { siteConsent = _siteConsent; //siteConsent is used to get the current consent var consentRequiredElementExists = document.getElementById( "c-uhff-footer_managecookies" ) && siteConsent.isConsentRequired; if ( consentRequiredElementExists ) { document.getElementById( "c-uhff-footer_managecookies" ).classList.remove("x-hidden"); document.getElementById( "c-uhff-footer_managecookies" ).onclick = function() { siteConsent.manageConsent(); }; } Metrics_3P_Scripts(); } else { console.log( "Error initializing WcpConsent: " + err ); } }, onConsentChanged ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/moray-blocks/dist/js/shared.js?ver=0.1.4" id="moray_blocks_shared_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/moray-blocks/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=0.1.4" id="moray_blocks_frontend_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/js/mwf/bundle.min.js?ver=8d8e1e23" id="mwf-moray-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/msr-blocks-library/dist/js/shared.js?ver=0.1.3" id="msr_block_library_plugin_shared-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/msr-blocks-library/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=6a6a0f1569cdfedd9490" id="msr_block_library_plugin_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ms-oembed-gif-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var msgifs = {"play":"Play animated gif","pause":"Pause animated gif"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/js/gifplayer.min.js?ver=8d8e1e23" id="ms-oembed-gif-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="1DS-init-script-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ <!-- JSLL tracking --> // 1DS initialization const analytics = new oneDS.ApplicationInsights(); var config = { instrumentationKey: "9ec747153cf446f7b4e129dc7eaa8227-f83e8b36-9a56-4437-8103-9010c8e1e72a-6756", propertyConfiguration: { gpcDataSharingOptIn: ( typeof GPC_DataSharingOptIn !== "undefined" ) ? GPC_DataSharingOptIn : true, callback: { userConsentDetails: ( typeof siteConsent !== "undefined" ) ? siteConsent.getConsent : WcpConsent.siteConsent }, }, webAnalyticsConfiguration:{ coreData: {"pageName":"Home","pageType":"Home"}, urlCollectQuery: true, urlCollectHash: true, autoCapture: { scroll: true, pageView: true, onLoad: true, onUnload: true, click: true, scroll: true, resize: true, jsError: true } } }; // Initialize OneDS SDK analytics.initialize( config, [] ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="microsoft-uhf-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var microsoftUhfSettings = {"homePath":"\/en-us\/research\/","loginUrl":"http:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-login.php","logoutUrl":"","scripts":[],"inline":["linkedin","youtube","youTubeVideo"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/plugins/microsoft-uhf/assets/microsoft-uhf.js?ver=0.6.1" id="microsoft-uhf-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/js/plugins.min.js?ver=8d8e1e23" id="msr-plugins-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=36ae0e4dd9043bb8749b" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-includes/js/dist/api-fetch.min.js?ver=4c185334c5ec26e149cc" id="wp-api-fetch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-api-fetch-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-json/" ) ); wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "6a63f7e8e6" ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ms-research-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MSR_i18n = {"currentPageText":"Current Page","pageText":"Page","currentSelections":"Current Selections","currentRemove":"Remove filter for: ","facetSearchUpdate":"Filtering results\u2026","facetSearchDone":"Result filtering completed.","facetErrors":{"dateRange":"Your end date is before your start date. Please check your date range.","dateFormat":"Sorry, we can\u2019t figure out the date range. Try using YYYY-MM-DD formats.","loading":"There was a problem getting the results. You might be offline, or something went wrong in the system. ","autocomplete":"This term has no results and it isn\u2019t in our system."},"expanded":"Expanded","collapsed":"Collapsed","onDemand":{"noResults":"Sorry, there are no items to show with your filters."}}; var MSR_content_refs = {"msr-podcast":"240054"}; var MSRData = {"blogNavigation":{"wrapper":"post-archive-grid","templateId":"post-archive-card","basePaginationUrl":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/page\/","endpointUrl":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/","search":null,"eventTypeTaxonomy":"msr-event-type"}}; var epAutosuggest = {"endpoint":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/autosuggest","action":"navigate","locale":"en_US"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/themes/microsoft-research-theme/assets/js/microsoft-research.min.js?ver=8d8e1e23" id="ms-research-js"></script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pl', 'fr', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html><!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10