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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_de_Graaff" title="Marcel de Graaff – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marcel de Graaff" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_de_Graaff" title="Marcel de Graaff – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marcel de Graaff" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="مارسيل د جراف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارسيل د جراف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_de_Graaff" title="Marcel de Graaff – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcel de Graaff" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_de_Graaff" title="Marcel de Graaff – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marcel de Graaff" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_de_Graaff" title="Marcel de Graaff – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marcel de Graaff" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch politician (born 1962)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Dutch_name" title="Dutch name">Dutch name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> de Graaff</i>, not <i> Graaff</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marcel de Graaff</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 February 2020 – 15 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 2014 – 1 July 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)">Netherlands</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">Europe of Nations and Freedom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 June 2015 – 1 July 2019<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bay" title="Nicolas Bay">Nicolas Bay</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Parliamentary leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 2014 – 1 July 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Hartong" title="Lucas Hartong">Lucas Hartong</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary group leader">Parliamentary Leader of the Party for Freedom in the Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 September 2012 – 10 June 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">Machiel de Graaf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Marjolein Faber</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Member of the Senate of the Netherlands</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 June 2011 – 1 July 2014</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">M.J.R.L. de Graaff</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-04-07</span>) </span>7 April 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a> (2022–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (2011–2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Radboud_University_Nijmegen" title="Radboud University Nijmegen">Radboud University Nijmegen</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>M.J.R.L.</b> "<b>Marcel</b>" <b>de Graaff</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[mɑrˈsɛl<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɣraːf]</a></span>; born 7 April 1962) is a Dutch politician. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> of the Netherlands for the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV) from 2011 to 2014. He served as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> (MEP) for the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)">Netherlands</a> in the periods 2014–2019 and 2020–2024. He was co-president of the <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">Europe of Nations and Freedom</a>, and he switched party affiliation to <a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a> in his second term. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marcel de Graaff was born on 7 April 1962 in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Graaff studied theology at the <a href="/wiki/Radboud_University_Nijmegen" title="Radboud University Nijmegen">Radboud University Nijmegen</a> between 1981 and 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-eerstekamer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eerstekamer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Graaff worked as a consultant for IT & Operations from 1 August 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-eerstekamer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eerstekamer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a teacher of religion at a secondary school in Rotterdam from 1 January 2010 until 1 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also was a manager for <a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a> <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Graaff was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> of the Netherlands representing the Party for Freedom from 7 June 2011 until 1 July 2014. He was <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary group leader">parliamentary group leader</a> of the PVV in the Senate from 25 September 2012 until 10 June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Graaff was the <a href="/wiki/Lijsttrekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijsttrekker">top candidate</a> of the PVV for the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014 European Parliament elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)">Netherlands</a> per 1 July 2014. He has also become the parliamentary group leader of the PVV in the European Parliament since the beginning of his term as an MEP.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, far-right MEPs founded the <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">Europe of Nations and Freedom</a> group. <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> and De Graaff have been its first co-presidents since 15 June 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 October 2015, De Graaff voted multiple times for Le Pen in her absence, which is against the European Parliament's rules. Parliament president <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> withheld <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a> 1,530 in allowances as a punitive measure.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Graaff was the PVV leader for the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">2019 European Parliament election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party did not obtain any seats in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His term in the European Parliament ended on 1 July 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2020 it was announced that because of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> the PVV would obtain a seat in the European Parliament, which was assigned to De Graaff.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed per 1 February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-mep_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mep-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forum_for_Democracy">Forum for Democracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Forum for Democracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, he defected to <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Thierry Baudet</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a> (FvD) party after expressing support for its more hardline stance against the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a> and criticising the PVV's pro-vaccine policies.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was suspended from <a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">Identity and Democracy</a> later that year, and he decided to leave the group on 22 October due to their differing stances towards Russia. He became a <a href="/wiki/Non-Inscrits" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Inscrits">Non-Inscrit</a> member of European Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Graaff was one of 16 MEPs who voted against condemning President <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> for human rights violations, in particular the arrest of Bishop <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_Lagos" title="Rolando José Álvarez Lagos">Rolando Álvarez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had also been one of 13 MEPs who voted against condemning the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Dagblad" title="Nederlands Dagblad">Nederlands Dagblad</a></i> noted that De Graaff copied President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s rhetoric in defense of the war. In a March 2024 debate in the European Parliament, he lauded Russia's sheltering of Ukrainians, and he claimed without evidence that Ukraine had been responsible for bombing hundreds of thousands of children and for supplying children for <a href="/wiki/Child_sex_ring" title="Child sex ring">pedophile rings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Organ_trade" title="Organ trade">organ trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The home and office of one of De Graaff's assistants was raided in May 2024 by Belgian and French authorities, respectively, in an investigation into <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_European_politics" title="Russian interference in European politics">Russian interference in European politics</a>. The Czech government had discovered earlier that MEPs had received payments for repeating Russian talking points through the online publication <i>Voice of Europe</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Graaff was planning to run for another term in the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Belgium" title="2024 European Parliament election in Belgium">June 2024 European Parliament election</a> in Belgium's <a href="/wiki/Dutch-speaking_electoral_college" title="Dutch-speaking electoral college">Dutch-speaking electoral college</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> chapter of Forum for Democracy, which had been founded in January 2024, did not manage to collect the required 5,000 signatures to participate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Graaff's second term ended on 15 July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-mep_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mep-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Graaff is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and lives in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is married to fellow politician <a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABlle_Popken" title="Gabriëlle Popken">Gabriëlle Popken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Electoral history of Marcel de Graaff</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Body </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Position on the party list">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Result </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr>. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Party seats </th> <th scope="col">Individual </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right">157 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014</a> </th> <td>European Parliament </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td>Party for Freedom </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019</a> </th> <td>European Parliament </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td>Party for Freedom </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2023 Dutch Senate election">2023</a> </th> <td>Senate </td> <td style="background-color:#841818;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#841818;"> </td> <td>Forum for Democracy </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Forum_for_Democracy_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Forum for Democracy candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election">45</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/politiek/3734807/marcel-graaff-pvv-lijsttrekker-europees-parlement.html">Marcel de Graaff PVV-lijsttrekker Europees Parlement</a>" (in Dutch), <i><a href="/wiki/Nu.nl" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu.nl">Nu.nl</a></i>, 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.com/id/vinxl5ooisz7/m_j_r_l_marcel_de_graaff">Drs. M.J.R.L. (Marcel) de Graaff</a>" (in Dutch), <i>Parlement & Politiek</i>. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eerstekamer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eerstekamer_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eerstekamer_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/drs_m_j_r_l_de_graaff_pvv">"Drs. M.J.R.L. de Graaff (PVV)"</a>. Senate of the Netherlands<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drs.+M.J.R.L.+de+Graaff+%28PVV%29&rft.pub=Senate+of+the+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eerstekamer.nl%2Fpersoon%2Fdrs_m_j_r_l_de_graaff_pvv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/mepdif/125025_DFI_rev0_NL.pdf">Opgave van de financiële belangen van de leden</a> (in Dutch), <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. Retrieved 20 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/627645-de-graaff-pvvlijsttrekker-in-europa.html">"De Graaff PVV-lijsttrekker in Europa"</a> (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 24 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+Graaff+PVV-lijsttrekker+in+Europa&rft.pub=Nederlandse+Omroep+Stichting&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F627645-de-graaff-pvvlijsttrekker-in-europa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Levy-Abegnoli, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/news/far-right-meps-form-eu-parliamentary-group">Far right MEPs form EU parliamentary group</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Parliament_Magazine" title="The Parliament Magazine">The Parliament Magazine</a></i>, 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Teffer, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/institutional/131571">Dutch MEP to lose €1,530 in Le Pen voting penalty</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/EUobserver" title="EUobserver">EUobserver</a></i>, 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601193631/https://www.europa-nu.nl/9353000/1/j9vvj9idsj04xr6/vkx3ivl2guzh?ctx=vi6qcluz2dvq">"Marcel de Graaff opnieuw lijsttrekker PVV bij verkiezingen Europees Parlement"</a> (in Dutch). Europa.nu. 25 March 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europa-nu.nl/9353000/1/j9vvj9idsj04xr6/vkx3ivl2guzh?ctx=vi6qcluz2dvq">the original</a> on 1 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marcel+de+Graaff+opnieuw+lijsttrekker+PVV+bij+verkiezingen+Europees+Parlement&rft.pub=Europa.nu&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-nu.nl%2F9353000%2F1%2Fj9vvj9idsj04xr6%2Fvkx3ivl2guzh%3Fctx%3Dvi6qcluz2dvq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624015708/https://nos.nl/artikel/2286517-pvv-en-sp-likken-wonden-na-mislopen-europese-zetels.html">"PVV en SP likken wonden na mislopen Europese zetels"</a> (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 27 May 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2286517-pvv-en-sp-likken-wonden-na-mislopen-europese-zetels.html">the original</a> on 24 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PVV+en+SP+likken+wonden+na+mislopen+Europese+zetels&rft.pub=Nederlandse+Omroep+Stichting&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2286517-pvv-en-sp-likken-wonden-na-mislopen-europese-zetels.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601194014/https://nos.nl/collectie/13825/artikel/2321850-drie-brexitzetels-europees-parlement-gaan-naar-pvv-vvd-en-ex-lid-forum">"Drie 'brexitzetels' Europees Parlement gaan naar PVV, VVD en ex-lid Forum"</a> (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 6 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13825/artikel/2321850-drie-brexitzetels-europees-parlement-gaan-naar-pvv-vvd-en-ex-lid-forum">the original</a> on 1 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drie+%27brexitzetels%27+Europees+Parlement+gaan+naar+PVV%2C+VVD+en+ex-lid+Forum&rft.pub=Nederlandse+Omroep+Stichting&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13825%2Fartikel%2F2321850-drie-brexitzetels-europees-parlement-gaan-naar-pvv-vvd-en-ex-lid-forum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mep-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mep_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mep_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601194722/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/125025/MARCEL_DE+GRAAFF/history/9">"Marcel de GRAAFF 9th parliamentary term"</a>. European Parliament. 7 April 1962. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/125025/MARCEL_DE+GRAAFF/history/9#detailedcardmep">the original</a> on 1 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marcel+de+GRAAFF+9th+parliamentary+term&rft.pub=European+Parliament&rft.date=1962-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmeps%2Fen%2F125025%2FMARCEL_DE%2BGRAAFF%2Fhistory%2F9%23detailedcardmep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/far-right-dutch-mep-marcel-de-graaf-ditch-geert-wilders-party-coronavirus-vaccine-stance/">"Far-right Dutch MEP ditches Geert Wilders' party over its vaccination stance"</a>. <i>www.politico.eu</i>. 20 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.politico.eu&rft.atitle=Far-right+Dutch+MEP+ditches+Geert+Wilders%27+party+over+its+vaccination+stance&rft.date=2022-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Ffar-right-dutch-mep-marcel-de-graaf-ditch-geert-wilders-party-coronavirus-vaccine-stance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/q2jyuaxxxn">"Wayback Machine has not archived that URL"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine+has+not+archived+that+URL.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fq2jyuaxxxn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/252307/european-parliament-condemns-growing-repression-of-catholic-church-in-nicaragua-calls-for-release-of-bishop">"European Parliament condemns growing repression of Catholic Church in Nicaragua, calls for release of bishop"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Parliament+condemns+growing+repression+of+Catholic+Church+in+Nicaragua%2C+calls+for+release+of+bishop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2F252307%2Feuropean-parliament-condemns-growing-repression-of-catholic-church-in-nicaragua-calls-for-release-of-bishop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-9-2022-09-15-RCV_FR.pdf">"Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Rolando Álvarez"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicaragua%2C+in+particular+the+arrest+of+the+bishop+Rolando+%C3%81lvarez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fdoceo%2Fdocument%2FPV-9-2022-09-15-RCV_FR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/europese-verkiezingen/6314727/politie-doorzoekt-kantoor-medewerker-van-fvd-europarlementarier-de-graaff.html">"Politie doorzoekt kantoor medewerker van FVD-Europarlementariër De Graaff"</a> [Police searches office assistant FVD MEP De Graaff]. <i><a href="/wiki/NU.nl" title="NU.nl">NU.nl</a></i> (in Dutch). 29 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NU.nl&rft.atitle=Politie+doorzoekt+kantoor+medewerker+van+FVD-Europarlementari%C3%ABr+De+Graaff&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Feuropese-verkiezingen%2F6314727%2Fpolitie-doorzoekt-kantoor-medewerker-van-fvd-europarlementarier-de-graaff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUbbels2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ubbels, Ruurd (4 April 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nd.nl/nieuws/politiek/1218818/fvder-marcel-de-graaff-is-zo-pro-poetin-dat-zelfs-zijn-geestv">"FVD'er Marcel de Graaff is zo pro-Poetin, dat zelfs zijn geestverwanten hem wantrouwen"</a></span> [FVD member Marcel de Graaff is so pro-Putin that even his ideological peers distrust him]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Dagblad" title="Nederlands Dagblad">Nederlands Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nederlands+Dagblad&rft.atitle=FVD%27er+Marcel+de+Graaff+is+zo+pro-Poetin%2C+dat+zelfs+zijn+geestverwanten+hem+wantrouwen&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft.aulast=Ubbels&rft.aufirst=Ruurd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fpolitiek%2F1218818%2Ffvder-marcel-de-graaff-is-zo-pro-poetin-dat-zelfs-zijn-geestv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerixHeck2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Derix, Steven; Heck, Wilmer (29 May 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/05/29/huiszoeking-bij-medewerker-fvder-marcel-de-graaff-rond-onderzoek-russische-beinvloeding-a4200306">"Huiszoeking bij medewerker FVD'er Marcel de Graaff rond onderzoek Russische beïnvloeding"</a></span> [House search at assistant FVD member Marcel de Graaff as part of Russian interference investigation]. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Huiszoeking+bij+medewerker+FVD%27er+Marcel+de+Graaff+rond+onderzoek+Russische+be%C3%AFnvloeding&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Derix&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Heck%2C+Wilmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F05%2F29%2Fhuiszoeking-bij-medewerker-fvder-marcel-de-graaff-rond-onderzoek-russische-beinvloeding-a4200306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2516638-vlaamse-fvd-niet-verkiesbaar-in-europees-parlement">"Vlaamse FvD niet verkiesbaar in Europees Parlement"</a> [Flemish FVD not on the ballot in European Parliament election]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 13 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Vlaamse+FvD+niet+verkiesbaar+in+Europees+Parlement&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2516638-vlaamse-fvd-niet-verkiesbaar-in-europees-parlement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlour_Bouma2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Flour Bouma (28 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919160331/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2020/08/28/pvv-kamerlid-gabrielle-popken-verlaat-tweede-kamer-a4010174">"PVV-Kamerlid Gabriëlle Popken verlaat Tweede Kamer"</a>. <i>NRC</i> (in Dutch). NRC Handelsblad. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2020/08/28/pvv-kamerlid-gabrielle-popken-verlaat-tweede-kamer-a4010174">the original</a> on 19 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=PVV-Kamerlid+Gabri%C3%ABlle+Popken+verlaat+Tweede+Kamer&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.au=Flour+Bouma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2Fpvv-kamerlid-gabrielle-popken-verlaat-tweede-kamer-a4010174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2012/09/19/proces-verbaal-zitting-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2012">"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012"</a> [Results 2012 general election] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 17 September 2012. pp. 62–63<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Uitslag+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+2012&rft.pages=62-63&rft.date=2012-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2012%2F09%2F19%2Fproces-verbaal-zitting-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2023/12/04/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023">"Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023"</a> [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 45–104, 213<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+van+de+uitslag+van+de+verkiezing+van+de+Tweede+Kamer+der+Staten-Generaal+2023+d.d.+4+december+2023&rft.pages=45-104%2C+213&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2Fproces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+de+Graaff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/125025/MARCEL_DE+GRAAFF/home">Marcel de Graaff</a> at the website of the European Parliament</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pvv-europa.nl/delegatie/marcel-de-graaff">Marcel de Graaff</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427211925/https://www.pvv-europa.nl/delegatie/marcel-de-graaff">Archived</a> 27 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the website of the European Parliament delegation of the Party for Freedom</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template talk:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands_(2011–2015)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2011_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2011 Dutch Senate election">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands (2011–2015)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a>, 7 June 2011 - 8 June 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a><br />(<i>VVD</i>: 16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Loek_Hermans" title="Loek Hermans">Hermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henk_Beckers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henk Beckers (page does not exist)">Beckers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Br%C3%B6cker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Bröcker (page does not exist)">Bröcker</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankie_Broekers-Knol" title="Ankie Broekers-Knol">Broekers-Knol</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Senate of the Netherlands">President</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Anthonie_Bruijn" title="Jan Anthonie Bruijn">Bruijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heleen_Dupuis" title="Heleen Dupuis">Dupuis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne-Wil_Duthler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne-Wil Duthler (page does not exist)">Duthler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_de_Graaf" title="Fred de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_de_Grave" title="Frank de Grave">De Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmi_Huijbregts-Schiedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmi Huijbregts-Schiedon (page does not exist)">Huijbregts-Schiedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_van_Kappen" title="Frank van Kappen">Van Kappen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesbeth_Kneppers-Heynert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesbeth Kneppers-Heynert (page does not exist)">Kneppers-Heynert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menno_Knip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menno Knip (page does not exist)">Knip</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Jos_van_Rey" title="Jos van Rey">Van Rey</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybe_Schaap" title="Sybe Schaap">Schaap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koos_Schouwenaar_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koos Schouwenaar (politician) (page does not exist)">Schouwenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Swagerman" title="Ben Swagerman">Swagerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a><br />(<i>PvdA</i>: 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marleen_Barth" title="Marleen Barth">Barth</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannette_Beuving" title="Jannette Beuving">Beuving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri_Duivesteijn" title="Adri Duivesteijn">Duivesteijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guusje_ter_Horst" title="Guusje ter Horst">Ter Horst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Koning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Koning (page does not exist)">Koning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruud_Koole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruud Koole (page does not exist)">Koole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijke_Linthorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijke Linthorst (page does not exist)">Linthorst</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Meurs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Meurs (page does not exist)">Meurs</a>></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Noten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Noten (page does not exist)">Noten</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Postema" title="André Postema">Postema</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Kim_Putters" title="Kim Putters">Putters</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nico_Schrijver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Schrijver (page does not exist)">Schrijver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther-Mirjam_Sent" title="Esther-Mirjam Sent">Sent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Sylvester" title="Joyce Sylvester">Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janny_Vlietstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janny Vlietstra (page does not exist)">Vlietstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_de_Vries_(Labour_Party)" title="Klaas de Vries (Labour Party)">De Vries</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Willem_Witteveen" title="Willem Witteveen">Witteveen</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wouter_van_Zandbrink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wouter van Zandbrink (page does not exist)">Van Zandbrink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a><br />(<i>CDA</i>: 11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Elco_Brinkman" title="Elco Brinkman">Brinkman</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophie_van_Bijsterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophie van Bijsterveld (page does not exist)">Van Bijsterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Essers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Essers (page does not exist)">Essers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Flierman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Flierman (page does not exist)">Flierman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Franken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Franken (page does not exist)">Franken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_van_der_Linden" title="René van der Linden">Van der Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia_Lokin-Sassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pia Lokin-Sassen (page does not exist)">Lokin-Sassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Martens" title="Maria Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrit_Terpstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrit Terpstra (page does not exist)">Terpstra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greetje_de_Vries-Leggedoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greetje de Vries-Leggedoor (page does not exist)">De Vries-Leggedoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a><br />(<i>PVV</i>: 10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Faber</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Beek" title="Martin van Beek">Van Beek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Dijk" title="Peter van Dijk">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Frijters-Klijnen" title="Mariëtte Frijters-Klijnen">Frijters-Klijnen</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a>></li> <li><<a class="mw-selflink selflink">De Graaff</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever">Klever</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Kok" title="Kees Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABlle_Popken" title="Gabriëlle Popken">Popken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Reynaers" title="Tobias Reynaers">Reynaers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Ronald Sørensen">Sørensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gom_van_Strien" title="Gom van Strien">Van Strien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a><br />(<i>SP</i>: 8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Kox" title="Tiny Kox">Kox</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuur_Elzinga" title="Tuur Elzinga">Elzinga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda_Gerkens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arda Gerkens (page does not exist)">Gerkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Meijer_(politician)" title="Erik Meijer (politician)">Meijer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanneke_Quik-Schuijt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanneke Quik-Schuijt (page does not exist)">Quik-Schuijt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Reuten" title="Geert Reuten">Reuten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ruers" title="Bob Ruers">Ruers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tineke_Slagter-Roukema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tineke Slagter-Roukema (page does not exist)">Slagter-Roukema</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Eric_Smaling" title="Eric Smaling">Smaling</a>></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arjan_Vliegenthart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arjan Vliegenthart (page does not exist)">Vliegenthart</a>></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a><br />(<i>D66</i>: 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roger_van_Boxtel" title="Roger van Boxtel">Van Boxtel</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joris_Backer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joris Backer (page does not exist)">Backer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Engels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Engels (page does not exist)">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_de_Graaf" title="Thom de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijke_Scholten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijke Scholten (page does not exist)">Scholten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GreenLeft" class="mw-redirect" title="GreenLeft">GreenLeft</a><br />(<i>GL</i>: 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tof_Thissen" title="Tof Thissen">Thissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margreet_de_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margreet de Boer (page does not exist)">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruard_Ganzevoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruard Ganzevoort (page does not exist)">Ganzevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tineke_Strik" title="Tineke Strik">Strik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijke_Vos" title="Marijke Vos">Vos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a><br />(<i>CU</i>: 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roel_Kuiper" title="Roel Kuiper">Kuiper</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ester" title="Peter Ester">Ester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a><br />(<i>SGP</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Holdijk" title="Gerrit Holdijk">Holdijk</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a><br />(<i>50+</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nagel" title="Jan Nagel">Nagel</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a><br />(<i>PvdD</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Niko_Koffeman" title="Niko Koffeman">Koffeman</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Senate_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Senate Group">Independent Senate Group</a><br />(<i>OSF</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kees_de_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kees de Lange (page does not exist)">De Lange</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Bold</b> signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary group leader">Parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) <br /> <p><b>Bold</b> also signifies the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_(Netherlands)" title="President of the Senate (Netherlands)">President</a> <br /> Brackets () signifies a temporary absent member <br /> <i>Italics</i> signifies a temporary member <br /> <i><></i> signifies a member who prematurely left this Senate<br /><br /> See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%93present" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–present">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–present</a><br /><br /> See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%93present" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–present">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–present</a><br /> </p> See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_2009–2014_«_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Dutch_members_of_the_European_Parliament,_2014–2019_»_2019–2024_»" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Parliament_MEPs,_2014%E2%80%932019_(Netherlands)_by_party" title="Template:European Parliament MEPs, 2014–2019 (Netherlands) by party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Parliament_MEPs,_2014%E2%80%932019_(Netherlands)_by_party" title="Template talk:European Parliament MEPs, 2014–2019 (Netherlands) by party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Parliament_MEPs,_2014%E2%80%932019_(Netherlands)_by_party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Parliament MEPs, 2014–2019 (Netherlands) by party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_2009–2014_«_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Dutch_members_of_the_European_Parliament,_2014–2019_»_2019–2024_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small>« <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2009%E2%80%932014" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2009–2014">2009–2014</a></i> «</small>   <span style="padding:0 4.5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2014–2019">Dutch members of the European Parliament, 2014–2019</a></span>   <small>» <i><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019–2024</a></i> »</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wim_van_de_Camp" title="Wim van de Camp">Wim van de Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_de_Lange" title="Esther de Lange">Esther de Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Lenaers" title="Jeroen Lenaers">Jeroen Lenaers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_van_Nistelrooij" title="Lambert van Nistelrooij">Lambert van Nistelrooij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Schreijer-Pierik" title="Annie Schreijer-Pierik">Annie Schreijer-Pierik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerben-Jan_Gerbrandy" title="Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy">Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthijs_van_Miltenburg" title="Matthijs van Miltenburg">Matthijs van Miltenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietje_Schaake" title="Marietje Schaake">Marietje Schaake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_in_%27t_Veld" title="Sophie in 't Veld">Sophie in 't Veld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Elissen" title="André Elissen">André Elissen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcel de Graaff</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Hans_Jansen" title="Hans Jansen">Hans Jansen</a>>†</li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Vicky Maeijer</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Stuger" title="Olaf Stuger">Olaf Stuger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auke_Zijlstra" title="Auke Zijlstra">Auke Zijlstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Baalen" title="Hans van Baalen">Hans van Baalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Huitema" title="Jan Huitema">Jan Huitema</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Nagtegaal-van_Doorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline Nagtegaal-van Doorn">Caroline Nagtegaal-van Doorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Jongerius" title="Agnes Jongerius">Agnes Jongerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Kati Piri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tang_(politician)" title="Paul Tang (politician)">Paul Tang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_de_Jong" title="Dennis de Jong">Dennis de Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Mineur" title="Anne-Marie Mineur">Anne-Marie Mineur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_%E2%80%93_Reformed_Political_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Union – Reformed Political Party">Christian Union – Reformed Political Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bas_Belder" title="Bas Belder">Bas Belder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Dalen" title="Peter van Dalen">Peter van Dalen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bas_Eickhout" title="Bas Eickhout">Bas Eickhout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Sargentini" title="Judith Sargentini">Judith Sargentini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Hazekamp" title="Anja Hazekamp">Anja Hazekamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div><small>† Hans Jansen died on 5 May 2015. He was replaced by Auke Zijlstra on 1 September 2015.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&oldid=1247112338">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcel_de_Graaff&oldid=1247112338</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1962_births" title="Category:1962 births">1962 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_anti-vaccination_activists" title="Category:Dutch anti-vaccination activists">Dutch anti-vaccination activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_educators" title="Category:Dutch educators">Dutch educators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_management_consultants" title="Category:Dutch management consultants">Dutch management consultants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Dutch Roman Catholics">Dutch Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Party_for_Freedom_MEPs" title="Category:Party for Freedom MEPs">Party for Freedom MEPs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forum_for_Democracy_MEPs" title="Category:Forum for Democracy MEPs">Forum for Democracy MEPs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Category:Members of the Senate (Netherlands)">Members of the Senate (Netherlands)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MEPs_for_the_Netherlands_2014%E2%80%932019" title="Category:MEPs for the Netherlands 2014–2019">MEPs for the Netherlands 2014–2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MEPs_for_the_Netherlands_2019%E2%80%932024" title="Category:MEPs for the Netherlands 2019–2024">MEPs for the Netherlands 2019–2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Party_for_Freedom_politicians" title="Category:Party for Freedom politicians">Party for Freedom politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Rotterdam" title="Category:Politicians from Rotterdam">Politicians from Rotterdam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radboud_University_Nijmegen_alumni" title="Category:Radboud University Nijmegen alumni">Radboud University Nijmegen alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2023">Articles with dead external links from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2014">Use dmy dates from May 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Dutch_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Dutch IPA">Pages with Dutch IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_December_2023" title="Category:Incomplete lists from December 2023">Incomplete lists from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)">Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 September 2024, at 21:44<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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