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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Saint Father Basil</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Father Basil, jewel and enlightener of the Georgian Church</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1040<br /><a href="/wiki/Iviron_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Iviron monastery">Iviron monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgian Orthodox Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/May_27_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="May 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">27 May</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Basil, son of Bagrat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">ბასილი ბაგრატის ძე</span></span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Georgian" title="Romanization of Georgian">romanized</a>:</span> <span lang="ka-Latn" style="font-style: italic;">basili bagrat'is dze</span>) was an 11th-century Georgian monk and man of letters in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a>, frequently identified as a son of King <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III_of_Georgia" title="Bagrat III of Georgia">Bagrat III</a>. He was active at the <a href="/wiki/Khakhuli_Monastery" title="Khakhuli Monastery">Khakhuli Monastery</a>. He is a saint of the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgian Orthodox Church</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_of_Khakhuli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The surviving evidence on Basil's life is scarce and no work of his exists, but he is unanimously praised in the medieval and early modern Georgian sources for his contribution to the literary tradition of the Georgian church. The 11th-century <i>Vitae of <a href="/wiki/George_the_Hagiorite" title="George the Hagiorite">George the Hagiorite</a></i> refers to Basil as "the Great" and "a tutor and enlightener of our country". He is also venerated in the 1027–1034 manuscript copied at the <a href="/wiki/Khakhuli_Monastery" title="Khakhuli Monastery">Khakhuli hermitage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Klarjeti" title="Klarjeti">Klarjeti</a>, where Basil dwelt.<sup id="cite_ref-goiladze_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goiladze-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_background">Family background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_of_Khakhuli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 18th-century Georgian scholar <a href="/wiki/Anton_I_of_Georgia" title="Anton I of Georgia">Catholicos Anton I</a> was the first to surmise that Basil was "the son of a king" and Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ioane_of_Georgia" title="Prince Ioane of Georgia">Ioann of Georgia</a>, writing in 1813–28, made him a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bagrationi_dynasty" title="Bagrationi dynasty">Bagrationi dynasty</a>. This led to his identification, first by <a href="/wiki/Platon_Ioseliani" title="Platon Ioseliani">Platon Ioseliani</a> in 1853, as an otherwise unknown son of King Bagrat III. The hypothesis has not been universally accepted for the medieval Georgian sources know only Bagrat III's one son, <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Georgia" title="George I of Georgia">George I</a>, but it is maintained by the <i><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia">Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia</a></i> and the Georgian Orthodox Church. According to the historian G. Goiladze, Basil may have been the same person as Gurgen, Bagrat III's son of his first marriage, unknown to the Georgian sources, but mentioned by the 18th-century Armenian author <a href="/wiki/Mikayel_Chamchian" title="Mikayel Chamchian">Mikayel Chamchian</a>. He, thus, may have been born c. 981 and still been alive in 1040.<sup id="cite_ref-goiladze_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goiladze-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_of_Khakhuli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The available sources mention Basil as a pious monk, great philosopher and theologian, a skilled religious writer, and translator from the Greek. On this account, Basil has been canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church, which commemorates him on 27 May (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">N.S.</a> 9 June).<sup id="cite_ref-Machitadze_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Machitadze-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_of_Khakhuli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-goiladze-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goiladze_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goiladze_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGoiladze2011–2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goiladze, Vakhtang (2011–2012). Giuli, Alasania; Mariam, Chkhartishvili (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081518/http://georgianstudies.ge/docs/XIII%202010.pdf">"ბასილ ბაგრატის ძის პიროვნება და წარმომავლობა"</a> [Basili son of Bagrat: Genealogy and some personal characteristics] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>K'art'uli Ts'q'arot'mtsodneoba</i> (in Georgian and English). 13–14. Tbilisi: Universali: 21–29. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1987-9563">1987-9563</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgianstudies.ge/docs/XIII%202010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-04-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=K%27art%27uli+Ts%27q%27arot%27mtsodneoba&rft.atitle=%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90+%E1%83%93%E1%83%90+%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&rft.volume=13%E2%80%9314&rft.pages=21-29&rft.date=2011%2F2012&rft.issn=1987-9563&rft.aulast=Goiladze&rft.aufirst=Vakhtang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgianstudies.ge%2Fdocs%2FXIII%25202010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasil+of+Khakhuli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Machitadze-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Machitadze_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMachitadze2006" class="citation book cs1">Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/7275.htm"><i>Lives of the Georgian Saints</i></a>. Platina, California: St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1887904107" title="Special:BookSources/1887904107"><bdi>1887904107</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Georgian+Saints&rft.place=Platina%2C+California&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=St.+Herman+of+Alaska+Brotherhood&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1887904107&rft.aulast=Machitadze&rft.aufirst=Archpriest+Zakaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravoslavie.ru%2Fenglish%2F7275.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasil+of+Khakhuli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basil_of_Khakhuli&oldid=1251417917">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basil_of_Khakhuli&oldid=1251417917</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_people_from_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:11th-century people from Georgia (country)">11th-century people from Georgia (country)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_monks_from_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Christian monks from Georgia (country)">Christian monks from Georgia (country)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_royal_saints" title="Category:Georgian royal saints">Georgian royal saints</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Category:11th-century Eastern Orthodox Christians">11th-century Eastern Orthodox Christians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_Christian_clergy" title="Category:11th-century Christian clergy">11th-century Christian clergy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_Christian_saints" title="Category:11th-century Christian saints">11th-century Christian saints</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bagrationi_dynasty_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Category:Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia">Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Orthodox_monks" title="Category:Eastern Orthodox monks">Eastern Orthodox monks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_Christian_monks" title="Category:11th-century Christian monks">11th-century Christian monks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_Iviron_Monastery" title="Category:People associated with Iviron Monastery">People associated with Iviron Monastery</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Georgian-language_sources_(ka)" title="Category:CS1 Georgian-language sources (ka)">CS1 Georgian-language sources (ka)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Georgian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Georgian-language text">Articles containing Georgian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 October 2024, at 01:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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