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Pollution is classified as Point source pollution and non-point source pollution. Land pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution etc. are types of pollution. Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules or other harmful gases into Earth's atmosphere, causing disease, death to humans, environmental damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment. Air pollution may come from anthropogenic or natural sources.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Thermal pollution prevails because of harmful release of super-heated liquid into water bodies. Environmental toxicology is otherwise called entox. The introduction of waste substances into seas is ocean pollution. A cold blooded vertebrate of a class Amphibia that comprises the frogs, amphibians, newts, lizards, and caecilians are called amphibians. The main component of the natural gas is methane which is colorless, odorless and the simplest alkane having chemical formula CH<sub>4</sub>. Any pollution that can trace its source from its industrial activities can be referred as Industrial Pollution. Pollution Damage is the term prevails in oil industries. It is the accidental discharge of oil from the ship into the water body.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The basic article processing fee or manuscript handling cost is as per the price mentioned above on the other hand it may vary based on the extensive editing, colored effects, complex equations, extra elongation of no. of pages of the article, etc.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Journal of Pollution Effects & Control provides the Quarterly publication of articles in all areas related to Pollution and Environment. Journal of Pollution Effects & Control welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published approximately one month after acceptance.Submit manuscript at <a href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/pollution-effects-control.html"><strong>Editorial Tracking System</strong></a> or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at <strong><a href="mailto:editorialoffice@longdom.org">editorialoffice@longdom.org</a> </strong> A manuscript number will be e-mailed to the corresponding author within 72 hours.</p> <div><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement Longdom Publishing </span></strong></div> <div> </div> <div><strong>Policy Regarding the NIH Mandate</strong></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Longdom Publishing SL will support authors by posting the published version of articles by NIH grant-holders to PubMed Central immediately after publication.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Editorial Policies and Process</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Journal of Pollution Effects & Control follows a progressive <strong>Editorial Policy</strong> that encourages innovation and analysis to submit the initial research, reviews and editorial observations as articles, well supported by tables and graphic illustration.Note: Its Authors sole responsibility for any scientific misconduct including plagiarism in their research articles. Publisher is not responsible for any scientific misconduct in any published research article. However as a publisher Longdom Publishing SL will follow strict scientific guidelines and EIC’s advice to retract or erratum of any article at any time if found scientific misconduct or errors in any articles.  </p> <div><strong>Article Processing Charges (APC):</strong></div> <div> </div> <div>Journal of Pollution Effects & Control is organized by Longdom Publishing SL, a self supporting organization and does not receive funding from any institution/government. Hence, the operation of the Journal is solely financed by the handling fees received from authors and some academic/corporate sponsors. The handling fees are required to meet maintenance of the journal. Being an Open Access Journal, Journal of Pollution Effects & Control does not receive payment for subscription, as the articles are freely accessible over the internet. Authors of articles are required to pay a fair handling fee for processing their articles. However, there are no submission charges. Authors are required to make payment only after their manuscript has been accepted for publication.  </div> <div id="proc_fees">The basic article processing fee or manuscript handling cost is as per the price mentioned above on the other hand it may vary based on the extensive editing, colored effects, complex equations, extra elongation of no. of pages of the article, etc.</div> <div id="proc_fees">.</div> <p><strong>Average Article prorcessing time (APT) is 55 days </strong></p> <p><strong>Fast Editorial Review Process</strong></p> <p>Journal of Pollution Effects & Control is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.</p> <p>Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.</p> <p>The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.</p> <p><strong style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">Submission of an Article</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In order to reduce delays, authors should assure that the level, length and format of a manuscript submission conform to Longdom Publishing SL requirements at the submission and each revision stage. Submitted articles should have a summary/abstract, separate from the main text, of up to 300 words. This summary does not include references, numbers, abbreviations or measurements unless essential. The summary should provide a basic-level introduction to the field; a brief account of the background and principle of the work; a statement of the main conclusions; and 2-3 sentences that place the main findings into a general context. The text may contain a few short subheadings of no more than 40 characters each. From time to time an author may wish to withdraw a manuscript after submission. Changing one's mind is an author's preogative and an author is free to withdraw an article at no charge as long as the article is withdrawn before acceptance. After an article is accepted, the processing in initiated. Hereby if an article is withdrawn after its acceptance, a mandatory amount of post-processing fee is levied on the article.</p> <p><strong>Translation Services</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">With an objective to make scientific and health care information globally available, Longdom Publishing SL has launched Translation Services. As per the interest of the scientific community from non-English speaking territories, we have introduced this new feature to facilitate authors to reach a global audience in many major world languages. Longdom Publishing SL Translation Services help the scientific community to have easy access to all scientific articles not only in English but also in French, Spanish, German, Chinese and Japanese.The scientific translations service grants a global presence to the authors and their research. Our language experts in Spanish, French, German, Chinese and Japanese translate articles from English to the desired world languages and vice-versa as per the author’s requirement. As an open access publisher Longdom Publishing SL does not get any financial contributions from other organizations. Authors who wish to use our translation services and who are interested in publishing their research in the above-mentioned languages are requested to pay the following charges in addition to the article processing charges.</p> <table align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" class="table" style="border: 1px solid #000000; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px; width: 672.815px;"> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#CCE6FF"> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 211px;"><strong>Word count</strong></td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 224px;"><strong>Price</strong></td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 235.815px;"><strong>Estimated time</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 211px;">Up to 500 words</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 224px;">USD 85</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 235.815px;">4 working days</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 211px;">501 – 1,500 words</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 224px;">USD 200</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 235.815px;">4 working days</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 211px;">1,501 – 3,000 words</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 224px;">USD 316</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 235.815px;">5 working days</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 211px;">3,001 – 6,000 words</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 224px;">USD 467</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 235.815px;">7 working days</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 211px;">6,001 – 10,000 words</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 224px;">USD 660</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 235.815px;">9 working days</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 211px;">Above 10,001 words</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 224px;">Price will be fixed upon discussion</td> <td style="padding: 5px; text-align: justify; width: 235.815px;">Duration will be fixed upon discussion</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>For more information please visit the website of our <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/language-translations/" target="_blank">Language Translation Services.</a></p> <p><strong>Formats for Longdom Publishing SL Contributions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Longdom Publishing SL accepts the following: original articles, reviews, abstracts, addendums, announcements, article-commentaries, book reviews, rapid communications, letters to the editor, annual meeting abstracts, conference proceedings, calendars, case-reports, corrections, discussions, meeting-reports, news, obituaries, orations, product reviews, hypotheses and analyses.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><strong>Article Preparation Guidelines</strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Authors are expected to attach an electronic covering letter completely mentioning the type of manuscript (e.g, Research article, Review articles, Brief Reports, Case study etc.) Unless invited on a special case, authors cannot classify a particular manuscript as Editorials or Letters to the editor or concise communications.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Confirm that each individual named as an author meets the uniform requirements of the Journal of Pollution Effects & Control criteria for authorship</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Please make sure that the article submitted for review/publication is not under consideration elsewhere simultaneously.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Clearly mention financial support or benefits if any from commercial sources for the work reported in the manuscript, or any other financial interests that any of the authors may have, which could create a potential conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest with regard to the work.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">A clear title of the article along with complete details of the author/s (professional/institutional affiliation, educational qualifications and contact information) must be provided in the tile page.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Corresponding author should include address, telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address in the first page of the manuscript and authors must address any conflict of interest with others once the article is published.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Number all sheets in succession, including references, tables, and figure legends.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Title page is page 1. On the first page, type the running head (short title for top of each page), title (which cannot include any acronyms), names of the authors and their academic degrees, grants or other financial supporters of the study, address for correspondence and reprint requests, and corresponding author's telephone and fax numbers and e-mail address.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Also, include current telephone and fax numbers, as well as postal and E-mail address of corresponding author to maintain communication.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> Guidelines for Research Articles</strong></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">The information must be based on original research that adds to the body of knowledge in Women's Health Care.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Article/s should provide a critical description or analysis of the data presented while adding new and rapidly evolving areas in the field.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Include an abstract of at least 300 words with 7 to 10 important keywords.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">The abstract should be divided into Objective, Methods, Results, and Conclusion.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%;">Review Articles</span></strong></em></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">Review articles are written based mostly on secondary data that is falling in line with the theme of the journal. They are brief, yet critical discussions on a specific aspect of the subject concerned. Reviews generally start with the statement of the problem with a brief abstract of 300 words and few key words. Introduction generally brings the issue forward to the readers followed by analytical discussion with the help of necessary tables, graphs, pictures and illustrations wherever necessary. It summarizes the topic with a conclusion. All the statements or observations in the review articles must be based on necessary citations, providing complete reference at the end of the article.</li> </ul> <p><em><strong><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%;">Commentaries</span></strong></em></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">Commentaries are opinion articles written mostly by the veteran and experienced writers on a specific development, recent innovation or research findings that fall in line with the theme of the journal. They are very brief articles with the title and abstract that provides the gist of the topic to be discussed, with few key words. It straight away states the problems and provides a thorough analysis with the help of the illustrations, graphs and tables if necessary. It summarizes the topic with a brief conclusion, citing the references at the end.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span lang="EN">Case Study</span></strong></em></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">Case studies are accepted with a view to add additional information related to the investigative research that advances in the field of Pollution and Environmental Sciences.</li> </ul> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">It should add value to the main content/article submitted, by providing key insights about the core area. Cases reports must be brief and follow a clear format such as Cases and Methods Section (That describe the nature of the clinical issue and the methodology adopt to address it), discussion section that analyzes the case and a Conclusion section that sums up the entire case.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Editorials</strong></em></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">Editorials are concise commentaries on a currently published article/issue on Pollution and Environmental Sciences. Editorial office may approach for any such works and authors must submit it within three weeks from the date of receiving invitation.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Clinical Images</strong></em></p> <ul> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Clinical Images are nothing but photographic depictions of Pollution and Environmental Sciences and it should not exceed more than 5 figures with a description, not exceeding 300 words. Generally no references and citations are required here. If necessary, only three references can be allowed.</p> </li> <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Do not add separate figure legends to clinical images; the entire clinical image text is the figure legend. Images should be submitted with the manuscript in one of the following formats: .tiff (preferred) or .eps.i</span></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Letters to the Editor/Concise Communications</strong></em></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">Letters to the editor should be limited to commentaries on previous articles published with specific reference to issues and causes related to it. It should be concise, comprehensive and brief reports of cases or research findings. It does not follow a format such as abstract, subheads, or acknowledgments. It is more a response or the opinion of the reader on a particular article published and should reach the editor within 6 months of article publication.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Acknowledgement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">This section includes acknowledgment of people, grant details, funds, etc.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Note:</strong> If an author fails to submit his/her work as per the above instructions, they are pleased to maintain clear titles namely headings, subheading.</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Only published or accepted manuscripts should be included in the reference list. Meetings abstracts, conference talks, or papers that have been submitted but not yet accepted should not be cited. All personal communications should be supported by a letter from the relevant authors.Longdom Publishing SL uses the numbered citation (citation-sequence) method. References are listed and numbered in the order that they appear in the text. In the text, citations should be indicated by the reference number in brackets. Multiple citations within a single set of brackets should be separated by commas. When there are three or more sequential citations, they should be given as a range. Example: "... now enable biologists to simultaneously monitor the expression of thousands of genes in a single experiment [1,5-7,28]". Make sure the parts of the manuscript are in the correct order for the relevant journal before ordering the citations. Figure captions and tables should be at the end of the manuscript.Authors are requested to provide at least one online link for each reference as following (preferably PubMed).Because all references will be linked electronically as much as possible to the papers they cite, proper formatting of the references is crucial. Please use the following style for the reference list:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Published Papers</strong></p> <ol> <li style="text-align: justify;">Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Brusic V, Rudy G, Honeyman G, Hammer J, Harrison L (1998) Prediction of MHC class II- binding peptides using an evolutionary algorithm and artificial neural network. Bioinformatics 14: 121-130.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Doroshenko V, Airich L, Vitushkina M, Kolokolova A, Livshits V, et al. (2007) YddG from Escherichia coli promotes export of aromatic amino acids. FEMS Microbiol Lett 275: 312-318.</li> </ol> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Note:</strong> Please list the first five authors and then add "et al." if there are additional authors.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Electronic Journal Articles Entrez Programming Utilities</strong></p> <ol> <li style="text-align: justify;">http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/eutils_help.html</li> </ol> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Books</strong></p> <ol> <li style="text-align: justify;">Baggot JD (1999) Principles of drug disposition in domestic animals: The basis of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology. (1stedn), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London, Toranto.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Zhang Z (2006) Bioinformatics tools for differential analysis of proteomic expression profiling data from clinical samples. Taylor & Francis CRC Press.</li> </ol> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conferences</strong></p> <ol> <li style="text-align: justify;">Hofmann T (1999) The Cluster-Abstraction Model: unsupervised learning of topic hierarchies from text data. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Tables</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">These should be used at a minimum and designed as simple as possible. We strongly encourage authors to submit tables as .doc format. Tables are to be typed double-spaced throughout, including headings and footnotes. Each table should be on a separate page, numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals and supplied with a heading and a legend. Tables should be self-explanatory without reference to the text. Preferably, the details of the methods used in the experiments should be described in the legend instead of in the text. The same data should not be presented in both table and graph form or repeated in the text. Cells can be copied from an Excel spreadsheet and pasted into a word document, but Excel files should not be embedded as objects.</p> <p><strong>Note:</strong> If the submission is in PDF format, the author is requested to retain the same in .doc format in order to aid in completion of process successfully.</p> <p><strong>Figures</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The preferred file formats for photographic images are .doc, TIFF and JPEG. If you have created images with separate components on different layers, please send us the Photoshop files.All images must be at or above intended display size, with the following image resolutions: Line Art 800 dpi, Combination (Line Art + Halftone) 600 dpi, Halftone 300 dpi. See the Image quality specifications chart for details. Image files also must be cropped as close to the actual image as possible.Use Arabic numerals to designate figures and upper case letters for their parts (Figure 1). Begin each legend with a title and include sufficient description so that the figure is understandable without reading the text of the manuscript. Information given in legends should not be repeated in the text.</p> <p><strong>Figure legends</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">These should be typed in numerical order on a separate sheet.</p> <p><strong>Tables and Equations as Graphics</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">If equations cannot be encoded in MathML, submit them in TIFF or EPS format as discrete files (i.e., a file containing only the data for one equation). Only when tables cannot be encoded as XML/SGML can they be submitted as graphics. If this method is used, it is critical that the font size in all equations and tables is consistent and legible throughout all submissions.</p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">Suggested Equation Extraction Method</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Table Specifications</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Equation Specifications</li> </ul> <p><strong>Supplementary Information</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong>Discrete items of the Supplementary Information (for example, figures, tables) referred to at an appropriate point in the main text of the paper.Summary diagram/figure included as part of the Supplementary Information (optional).All Supplementary Information is supplied as a single PDF file, where possible. File size within the permitted limits for Supplementary Information. Images should be a maximum size of 640 x 480 pixels (9 x 6.8 inches at 72 pixels per inch).</p> <p><strong>Proofs and Reprints</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Electronic proofs will be sent as an e-mail attachment to the corresponding author as a PDF file. Page proofs are considered to be the final version of the manuscript. With the exception of typographical or minor clerical errors, no changes will be made in the manuscript at the proof stage. Authors will have free electronic access to the full text (HTML, PDF and XML) of the article. 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