CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Niger - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"5e96d03a-6c88-4dff-87ed-64505fdecf25","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Niger","wgTitle":"Niger","wgCurRevisionId":26455893,"wgRevisionId":26455893,"wgArticleId":4475,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Templat webarchive arsip lain","Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak","Galat CS1: PMID","CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","CS1 sumber berbahasa Prancis (fr)","Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters", "Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","Artikel mengandung aksara Prancis","Semua artikel perlu dikembangkan","Artikel yang menggunakan kotak pesan kecil","Artikel yang perlu dikembangkan Oktober 2024","Artikel berpranala Curlie","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLI","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda KULTURNAV","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda HDS","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MusicBrainz area","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda RERO","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA", "Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda UKPARL","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF","Niger","Negara di Afrika","Negara mayoritas Muslim","Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Niger","wgRelevantArticleId":4475,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1032","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1029"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/800px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="686"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/640px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="549"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Niger - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Niger rootpage-Niger skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Niger" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Niger" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Niger" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Niger" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prasejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prasejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prasejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prasejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggurunan_alami_di_Niger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggurunan_alami_di_Niger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penggurunan alami di Niger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggurunan_alami_di_Niger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekaisaran_dan_kerajaan_di_masa_prakolonial_Niger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekaisaran_dan_kerajaan_di_masa_prakolonial_Niger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kekaisaran dan kerajaan di masa prakolonial Niger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekaisaran_dan_kerajaan_di_masa_prakolonial_Niger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kekaisaran_Mali_(1200an–1400an)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekaisaran_Mali_(1200an–1400an)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Kekaisaran Mali (1200an–1400an)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekaisaran_Mali_(1200an–1400an)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekaisaran_Songhai_(1000an–1591)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekaisaran_Songhai_(1000an–1591)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Kekaisaran Songhai (1000an–1591)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekaisaran_Songhai_(1000an–1591)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesultanan_Aïr_(1400an–1906)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesultanan_Aïr_(1400an–1906)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Kesultanan Aïr (1400an–1906)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesultanan_Aïr_(1400an–1906)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekaisaran_Kanem–Bornu_(700an–1700an)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekaisaran_Kanem–Bornu_(700an–1700an)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Kekaisaran Kanem–Bornu (700an–1700an)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekaisaran_Kanem–Bornu_(700an–1700an)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wilayah-wilayah_Hausa_dan_kerajaan_kecil_lainnya_(1400an—1800an)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilayah-wilayah_Hausa_dan_kerajaan_kecil_lainnya_(1400an—1800an)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Wilayah-wilayah Hausa dan kerajaan kecil lainnya (1400an—1800an)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilayah-wilayah_Hausa_dan_kerajaan_kecil_lainnya_(1400an—1800an)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_Kolonial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_Kolonial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Masa Kolonial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_Kolonial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etnis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Niger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 245 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-245" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">245 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Нигер (къэрал) – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Нигер (къэрал)" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8C%84%E1%88%AD" title="ኒጄር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒጄር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADcher" title="Nícher – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nícher" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij%C3%AA" title="Nijê – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nijê" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइगर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नाइगर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="النيجر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النيجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%93%DC%AA" title="ܢܝܓܪ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܝܓܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="النيجر – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="النيجر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نيجر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADxer" title="Níxer – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Níxer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigera" title="Nigera – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nigera" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نیجر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیجر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeris" title="Nigeris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nigeris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нігер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нігер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r" title="Nigèr – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nigèr" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइजर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नाइजर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naeja" title="Naeja – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Naeja" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C9%9Bri" title="Nizɛri – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nizɛri" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নাইজার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ནི་ཇར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནི་ཇར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0" title="নাইজের – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নাইজের" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Níger" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Níger" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نیجەر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیجەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACger" title="Nìger – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nìger" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijer" title="Nijer – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nijer" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicer" title="Nicer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nicer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइजर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नाइजर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A9%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ނީޖަރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނީޖަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidz%C9%9B" title="Nidzɛ – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nidzɛ" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Νίγηρας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίγηρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%9Dero" title="Niĝero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĝero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Níger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigi" title="Nigi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nigi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نیجر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیجر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niiser" title="Niiser – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Niiser" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij%C9%9Bt%C3%B2" title="Nijɛtò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Nijɛtò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C2%B7%C3%A8r" title="Nig·èr – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nig·èr" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niiger" title="Niiger – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Niiger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_N%C3%ADgir" title="An Nígir – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Nígir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij%C3%A8r" title="Nijèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nijèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACgeir" title="Nìgeir – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nìgeir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADxer" title="Níxer – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Níxer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADher" title="Níher – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Níher" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0" title="નાઈજર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાઈજર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Neegeyr" title="Yn Neegeyr – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Neegeyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijar_(%C6%99asa)" title="Nijar (ƙasa) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nijar (ƙasa)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A8" title="ניז'ר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניז'ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइजर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाइजर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij%C3%A8" title="Nijè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nijè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_(orsz%C3%A1g)" title="Niger (ország) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Niger (ország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նիգեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիգեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijer" title="Nijer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nijer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Níger" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ニジェール – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニジェール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijier" title="Nijier – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nijier" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნიგერი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიგერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnijer" title="Nnijer – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nnijer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Nizɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nizɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%CC%B1njer_(a%CC%B1byin)" title="Ni̱njer (a̱byin) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ni̱njer (a̱byin)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C3%A9" title="Nizé – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nizé" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81" title="នីហ្សេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នីហ្សេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೈಜರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೈಜರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4" title="니제르 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니제르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEjer" title="Nîjer – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîjer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Nijer" title="Pow Nijer – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Nijer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigritania" title="Nigritania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nigritania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijer" title="Nijer – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nijer" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijer" title="Nijer – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nijer" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C3%A9" title="Nizé – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nizé" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeris" title="Nigeris – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nigeris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C4%93ra" title="Nigēra – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nigēra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Нигэр – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нигэр" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizera" title="Nizera – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nizera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81ika" title="Ngāika – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ngāika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC" title="നൈജർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈജർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нижер – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нижер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94" title="ꯅꯥꯢꯖꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯢꯖꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACg%C3%AAr" title="Nìgêr – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Nìgêr" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="नायजर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नायजर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%A1er" title="Niġer – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Niġer" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Níger" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နိုင်ဂျာနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ဂျာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نیجر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیجر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Niger" title="Republiek Niger – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Republiek Niger" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_(laand)" title="Niger (laand) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Niger (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइजर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाइजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइजर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नाइजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_(land)" title="Niger (land) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Niger (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Nigèr (país) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nigèr (país)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeru" title="Nigeru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nigeru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niijer" title="Niijer – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Niijer" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Нигер (паддзахад) – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нигер (паддзахад)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਾਈਜਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਈਜਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADher" title="Níher – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Níher" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87" title="नीजे – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नीजे" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niijir" title="Niijir – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Niijir" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACger" title="Nìger – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nìger" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نائجر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نائجر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%DB%90%D8%B1" title="نايجېر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نايجېر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Níger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihir" title="Nihir – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nihir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D2%91%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ніґер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ніґер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeri" title="Nigeri – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nigeri" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87" title="नीजे – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नीजे" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نائيجر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نائيجر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C3%ABre" title="Nizëre – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Nizëre" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnijr" title="Nnijr – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Nnijr" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼၢႆးၵျႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼၢႆးၵျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="නයිජර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිජර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayizhe" title="Nayizhe – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nayizhe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayjar" title="Nayjar – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nayjar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeri" title="Nigeri – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nigeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INayijari" title="INayijari – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INayijari" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83iger" title="Ńiger – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńiger" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நைஜர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைஜர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="నైజర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నైజర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ниҷер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ниҷер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไนเจอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศไนเจอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD" title="ናይጀር – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ናይጀር" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijer" title="Nijer – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nijer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нигер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1" title="نىگېر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نىگېر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нігер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نائجر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائجر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACzer" title="Nìzer – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nìzer" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger%C3%A4n" title="Nigerän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nigerän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidjer" title="Nidjer – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nidjer" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niseer" title="Niseer – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Niseer" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E7%88%BE" title="尼日爾 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼日爾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayija" title="Nayija – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Nayija" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნიგერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიგერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ניזשער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניזשער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_(country)" title="Niger (country) – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Niger (country)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niher" title="Niher – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Niher" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼日尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5" title="尼日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尼日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" title="Niger – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Niger" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E7%88%BE" title="尼日爾 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼日爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INayighe" title="INayighe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INayighe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Niger" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niger"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niger"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Niger" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Niger" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&oldid=26455893" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Niger&id=26455893&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiger"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiger"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Niger"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Niger&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Niger" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1032" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk negara yang bertetangga di selatan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Niger_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Niger (disambiguasi)">Niger (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Nigger" title="Nigger">Nigger</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Niger</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">République du Niger <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>)</span><br /> Jamhuriyar Nijar <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hausa" title="Bahasa Hausa">Hausa</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Niger"><img alt="Bendera Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/125px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/188px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/250px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Niger" title="Bendera Niger">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Niger"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Fraternité, Travail, Progrès<br />(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>: "Persaudaraan, Kerja, Kemajuan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><a href="/wiki/La_Nigerienne" class="mw-redirect" title="La Nigerienne">La Nigerienne</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: "Orang-orang Niger")</span><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="222" data-mwtitle="Ngr-lv_du_sahel_130406.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ngr-lv_du_sahel_130406.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ngr-lv_du_sahel_130406.ogg/Ngr-lv_du_sahel_130406.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Niger_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Niger_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Niger_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Niger_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Niger_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Niger_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Niger_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_Niger_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Location_Niger_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Niger_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Location_Niger_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Niger_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Location_Niger_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Niger_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Afrika</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_map_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_map_of_Niger.svg/220px-Flag_map_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_map_of_Niger.svg/330px-Flag_map_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_map_of_Niger.svg/440px-Flag_map_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Niger<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau tua)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(biru muda & kelabu tua)<br />– di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(biru muda)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Niger_-_Location_Map_(2011)_-_NER_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Niger"><img alt="Lokasi Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Niger_-_Location_Map_%282011%29_-_NER_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Niger_-_Location_Map_%282011%29_-_NER_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Niger_-_Location_Map_%282011%29_-_NER_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Niger_-_Location_Map_%282011%29_-_NER_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Niger_-_Location_Map_%282011%29_-_NER_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Niger_-_Location_Map_%282011%29_-_NER_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Niger&language=id&params=13_32_N_2_5_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.533°N 2.083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.533; 2.083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">Bahasa nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hausa" title="Bahasa Hausa">Hausa</a><sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">semi-presidensial</a> dibawah <a href="/wiki/Junta_militer" title="Junta militer">Junta Militer</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Niger">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdourahamane_Tchiani)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani) (halaman belum tersedia)">Abdourahamane Tchiani)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Niger">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">-</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Assemblée nationale</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">dari <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Diumumkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 Agustus 1960</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.267.000 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">22</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0,02</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">24.484.587<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">56</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,1/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$23,475 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">140</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.213<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">183</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$9,869 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_IMF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP_IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">136</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$510<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">179</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2014)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 34,0<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kesetaraan_pendapatan" title="Daftar negara menurut kesetaraan pendapatan">70</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,400<sup id="cite_ref-2020_trends_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_trends-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">rendah</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">189</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA_Afrika_Barat" title="Franc CFA Afrika Barat">Franc CFA Afrika Barat</a> (CFA) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XOF</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Afrika_Barat" title="Waktu Afrika Barat">Waktu Afrika Barat</a> (WAT)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+1</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+227 (halaman belum tersedia)">+227</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NE" title="ISO 3166-2:NE">NE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <li value="1">Selain itu, terdapat tujuh bahasa lainnya yang diakui sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">bahasa nasional</a> Niger, diantaranya; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zarma (halaman belum tersedia)">Zarma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tuareg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tuareg (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuareg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fula" title="Bahasa Fula">Fula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kanuri" title="Bahasa Kanuri">Kanuri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tebu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tebu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Gourmanch%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Gourmanché (halaman belum tersedia)">Gourmanché</a></li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Niger_infobox" title="Templat:Niger infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Niger_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Niger infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Niger_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Niger</b>, secara resmi bernama <b>Republik Niger</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>République du Niger</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hausa" title="Bahasa Hausa">bahasa Hausa</a>: <i>Jamhuriyar Nijar</i>), adalah sebuah negara yang <a href="/wiki/Negara_terkurung_daratan" title="Negara terkurung daratan">terkurung oleh daratan</a> di bagian barat <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Niger berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> di sebelah selatan; <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> di barat; <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> di utara; dan <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> di sebelah timur. Nama negara ini diambil dari <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Niger" title="Sungai Niger">Sungai Niger</a>. Ibu kotanya ialah <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a>. Niger adalah negara berkembang, dan merupakan negara dengan urutan ke-188 <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a> <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a>. Sebagian besar daerah Niger yang bukan gurun terancam mengalami kekeringan secara periodik dan penggurunan. Pusat kegiatan ekonomi terkonsentrasi di sekitar lahan yang subur di selatan negeri, ekspor bahan baku, terutama bijih <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>. Niger menghadapi tantangan serius terhadap pembangunan karena posisi yang terkurung daratan, pendidikan yang buruk dan kemiskinan rakyatnya, kurangnya infrastruktur, perawatan kesehatan yang buruk, dan berbagai masalah lingkungan hidup. Sejak kemerdekaan, Nigeria telah hidup di bawah lima konstitusi dan tiga periode pemerintahan militer. Setelah kudeta militer pada tahun 2010, Niger telah menjadi negara demokratis, negara multi-partai. Mayoritas tinggal di daerah pedesaan, dan memiliki sedikit akses ke pendidikan lanjutan. Penduduk Niger disebut <i>Nigerien</i> untuk membedakannya dari <i>Nigerian</i> yang berlaku untuk penduduk Nigeria. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Niger</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prasejarah">Prasejarah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Prasejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Prasejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peralatan batu, beberapa berasal dari 280.000 SM, ditemukan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrar_Bous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrar Bous (halaman belum tersedia)">Adrar Bous</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilma (halaman belum tersedia)">Bilma</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djado (halaman belum tersedia)">Djado</a> di Wilayah <a href="/wiki/Agadez" title="Agadez">Agadez</a> bagian utara.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa dari temuan ini dikaitkan dengan budaya peralatan Aterian dan Mousterian pada periode <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleolitik_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleolitik Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleolitik Tengah</a>, yang berkembang di Afrika Utara sekitar 90.000 SM–20.000 SM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggurunan_alami_di_Niger">Penggurunan alami di Niger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penggurunan alami di Niger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggurunan alami di Niger"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 4000–2800 SM <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Sahara" title="Gurun Sahara">Sahara</a> mulai berangsur-angsur <a href="/wiki/Penggurunan" title="Penggurunan">mengering</a>, yang menyebabkan orang-orang bermigrasi ke wilayah Selatan dan Timur.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kekaisaran_dan_kerajaan_di_masa_prakolonial_Niger">Kekaisaran dan kerajaan di masa prakolonial Niger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kekaisaran dan kerajaan di masa prakolonial Niger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekaisaran dan kerajaan di masa prakolonial Niger"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setidaknya pada abad ke-5 SM wilayah yang kemudian disebut Niger pernah menjadi daerah perdagangan trans-Sahara. Diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Suku_Tuareg" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Tuareg">suku Tuareg</a> dari Utara, <a href="/wiki/Unta" title="Unta">unta</a> digunakan sebagai alat transportasi melalui wilayah gurun.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mobilitas yang akan terus berlangsung selama berabad-abad ini disertai dengan migrasi lebih lanjut ke Selatan dan percampuran antara populasi Afrika sub-Sahara dan Afrika Utara, dan penyebaran Islam. Ia terbantu oleh peristiwa invasi Arab ke Afrika Utara pada abad ke-7, yang mengakibatkan perpindahan penduduk ke wilayah Selatan. Kekaisaran dan kerajaan ada di <a href="/wiki/Sahel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> selama era ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kekaisaran_Mali_(1200an–1400an)"><span id="Kekaisaran_Mali_.281200an.E2.80.931400an.29"></span>Kekaisaran Mali (1200an–1400an)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kekaisaran Mali (1200an–1400an)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekaisaran Mali (1200an–1400an)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Kekaisaran Mali</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kekaisaran_Songhai_(1000an–1591)"><span id="Kekaisaran_Songhai_.281000an.E2.80.931591.29"></span>Kekaisaran Songhai (1000an–1591)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kekaisaran Songhai (1000an–1591)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekaisaran Songhai (1000an–1591)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Songhai" title="Kekaisaran Songhai">Kekaisaran Songhai</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kesultanan_Aïr_(1400an–1906)"><span id="Kesultanan_A.C3.AFr_.281400an.E2.80.931906.29"></span>Kesultanan Aïr (1400an–1906)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kesultanan Aïr (1400an–1906)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesultanan Aïr (1400an–1906)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_A%C3%AFr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesultanan Aïr (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesultanan Aïr</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kekaisaran_Kanem–Bornu_(700an–1700an)"><span id="Kekaisaran_Kanem.E2.80.93Bornu_.28700an.E2.80.931700an.29"></span>Kekaisaran Kanem–Bornu (700an–1700an)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kekaisaran Kanem–Bornu (700an–1700an)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekaisaran Kanem–Bornu (700an–1700an)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekaisaran_Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekaisaran Kanem–Bornu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekaisaran Kanem–Bornu</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekaisaran_Damagaram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekaisaran Damagaram (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekaisaran Damagaram</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wilayah-wilayah_Hausa_dan_kerajaan_kecil_lainnya_(1400an—1800an)"><span id="Wilayah-wilayah_Hausa_dan_kerajaan_kecil_lainnya_.281400an.E2.80.941800an.29"></span>Wilayah-wilayah Hausa dan kerajaan kecil lainnya (1400an—1800an)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Wilayah-wilayah Hausa dan kerajaan kecil lainnya (1400an—1800an)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wilayah-wilayah Hausa dan kerajaan kecil lainnya (1400an—1800an)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Hausa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Hausa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerajaan Hausa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Dosso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Dosso (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerajaan Dosso</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Dendi" title="Kerajaan Dendi">Kerajaan Dendi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_Kolonial">Masa Kolonial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Masa Kolonial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa Kolonial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Kembangkan_bagian plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bagian ini memerlukan <b>pengembangan</b>. Anda dapat membantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section="><b>mengembangkannya</b></a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Niger</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Niger_carte.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Niger_carte.gif/290px-Niger_carte.gif" decoding="async" width="290" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Niger_carte.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Peta Niger</figcaption></figure> <p>Niger adalah negara yang terkurung daratan di Afrika Barat terletak di sepanjang perbatasan antara <a href="/wiki/Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> dan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Sub-Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Sahara">Sub-Sahara</a>. Berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> di sebelah selatan, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> di sebelah barat, <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> di utara dan <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> di timur. </p><p>Niger terletak di antara garis lintang 11 ° dan 24 ° LU, dan garis bujur 0 ° dan 16 ° BT. wilayah Niger memiliki luas 1.267.000 kilometer persegi (489.191 sq mi) dengan luas perairan darat mencapai (116 sq mi). Luasnya kurang dari dua kali ukuran Prancis, dan negara terbesar kedua puluh dua di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Niger berbatasan tujuh negara dan memiliki perimeter total 5.697 km (3.540 mil). Perbatasan terpanjang adalah dengan <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> di selatan (1.497 km atau 930 mil), <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> di timur dengan panjang perbatasan 1175 km (730 mil), <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> di utara-barat laut dengan panjang perbatasan (956 km atau 594 mil), dan Mali dengan panjang perbatasan 821 km (510 mil). Niger juga memiliki perbatasan kecil di barat daya dengan <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> dengan panjang perbatasan 628 km (390 mil) dan <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> dengan panjang perbatasan 266 km (165 mil) dan di utara-timur laut berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> dengan panjang perbatasan 354 km (220 mil). </p><p>Titik terendah adalah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Niger" title="Sungai Niger">Sungai Niger</a>, dengan ketinggian 200 m (656 kaki). Titik tertingginya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Idoukal-n-Tagh%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès (halaman belum tersedia)">Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegunungan_Air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegunungan Air (halaman belum tersedia)">Pegunungan Air</a> dengan ketinggian 2.022 m (6.634 ft). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Koppen-Geiger_Map_NER_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Koppen-Geiger_Map_NER_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_NER_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Koppen-Geiger_Map_NER_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_NER_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Koppen-Geiger_Map_NER_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_NER_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1313" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Peta <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a> Niger</figcaption></figure> <p>Niger beriklim subtropis yang kering, dengan banyak daerah gurun. Di selatan terdapat iklim tropis di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Niger" title="Sungai Niger">Sungai Niger</a>. Wilayahnya didominasi gurun dan savana yang berbukit-bukit. Iklim yang lebih panas dan kering dengan daerah gurun menyebabkan kebakaran lebih sering terjadi di beberapa daerah.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Niger</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Book_of_Condolence_(52366561634)_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Book_of_Condolence_%2852366561634%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-Book_of_Condolence_%2852366561634%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Book_of_Condolence_%2852366561634%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/263px-Book_of_Condolence_%2852366561634%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Book_of_Condolence_%2852366561634%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/350px-Book_of_Condolence_%2852366561634%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="2417" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Ouhoumoudou_Mahamadou" title="Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou">Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Niger" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Niger">Perdana Menteri</a></span></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Niger merupakan negara <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_perwakilan" title="Demokrasi perwakilan">demokrasi perwakilan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">semi-presidensial</a>, di mana <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Niger" title="Daftar Presiden Niger">Presiden</a> adalah kepala negara dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Niger" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Niger">Perdana Menteri</a> sebagai kepala pemerintahan, dan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_multipartai" title="Sistem multipartai">sistem multi-partai</a>. Berdasarkan Konstitusi Niger 2010, presiden dipilih dengan hak pilih universal untuk masa jabatan lima tahun dan seorang perdana menteri ditunjuk oleh presiden.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Nasional</a> (<i>Assemblée Nationale</i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">unikameral</a> dengan 171 anggota, dipilih untuk masa jabatan lima tahun, 158 anggota dipilih di daerah pemilihan dengan banyak kursi, 8 anggota dipilih di daerah pemilihan minoritas nasional satu kursi dan 5 kursi disediakan untuk warga Niger yang tinggal di luar negeri. Anggota konstituen dengan banyak kursi dipilih menggunakan sistem perwakilan proporsional daftar partai (<i>Scrutin du liste</i>). Untuk kursi ini, partai politik harus memperoleh setidaknya 5% suara untuk mendapatkan kursi di legislatif. Delapan kursi sisanya merupakan daerah pemilihan tunggal, dipilih dengan sistem first-past-the-post.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tanggal 26 Mei 2009, Presiden <a href="/wiki/Mamadou_Tandja" title="Mamadou Tandja">Tandja</a> membubarkan parlemen setelah pengadilan konstitusi negara memutuskan rencana untuk mengadakan referendum tentang apakah akan mengizinkannya untuk masa jabatan ketiga. Menurut konstitusi, parlemen baru dipilih dalam waktu tiga bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini memulai pertarungan politik antara Tandja, yang mencoba untuk memperpanjang otoritas masa jabatannya yang terbatas setelah tahun 2009 melalui pembentukan Republik Keenam, dan lawan-lawannya yang menuntut agar dia mundur pada akhir masa jabatan keduanya pada bulan Desember 2009. Militer mengambil alih negara dan Presiden Tandja dimasukkan ke dalam penjara dengan tuduhan korupsi. </p><p>Militer menepati janji mereka untuk mengembalikan negara ke pemerintahan sipil yang demokratis. Referendum konstitusional dan pemilihan nasional diadakan. Pemilihan presiden diadakan pada tanggal 31 Januari 2011, tetapi karena tidak ada pemenang yang jelas, pemilihan putaran kedua diadakan pada tanggal 12 Maret 2011. <a href="/wiki/Mahamadou_Issoufou" title="Mahamadou Issoufou">Mahamadou Issoufou</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Niger_untuk_Demokrasi_dan_Sosialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Niger untuk Demokrasi dan Sosialisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Niger untuk Demokrasi dan Sosialisme</a> terpilih sebagai presiden. Pemilihan parlemen diadakan pada waktu yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 26 Juli 2023, Presiden <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a> digulingkan melalui <a href="/wiki/Kudeta_Niger_2023" title="Kudeta Niger 2023">kudeta</a> oleh pengawal presiden yang dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Omar_Tchiani" title="Omar Tchiani">Omar Tchiani</a>, dan Tchiani memproklamirkan dirinya sebagai pemimpin junta militer baru.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yudikatif terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Agung</a>, pengadilan tinggi, pengadilan pidana perdata, pengadilan adat, mediasi tradisional, dan pengadilan militer.<sup id="cite_ref-Sory_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sory-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengadilan militer memberikan hak yang sama dengan pengadilan pidana perdata; namun, pengadilan adat tidak. Pengadilan militer tidak dapat mengadili warga sipil.<sup id="cite_ref-USHRR2008_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USHRR2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Diplomatic_relations_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Diplomatic_relations_of_Niger.svg/250px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Diplomatic_relations_of_Niger.svg/375px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Diplomatic_relations_of_Niger.svg/500px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Niger</figcaption></figure> <p>Niger menjalankan kebijakan luar negeri yang moderat dan menjaga hubungan baik dengan <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Timur" title="Dunia Timur">Timur</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">Barat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Organisasi Kesatuan Afrika">Organisasi Persatuan Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_Ekonomi_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat" title="Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otoritas_Cekungan_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otoritas Cekungan Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Otoritas Cekungan Niger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Cekungan_Danau_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Cekungan Danau Chad (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Cekungan Danau Chad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam">Organisasi Kerjasama Islam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sahelaus_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sahelaus-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presiden pertama Niger, <a href="/wiki/Hamani_Diori" title="Hamani Diori">Hamani Diori</a>, mempertahankan hubungan dekat dengan barat dan menjadi terkemuka secara internasional dalam pekerjaan diplomatiknya, mencari resolusi perantara untuk konflik di Afrika dan sekitarnya. Dia sangat menonjol dalam keterlibatannya sebagai negosiator selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Nigeria" title="Perang Saudara Nigeria">Perang Saudara Nigeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niger juga mempertahankan hubungan khusus dengan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, bekas kekuatan kolonialnya, dengan Prancis sebagai mitra ekspor utama Niger (dalam nilai), dan pemerintah Prancis hampir seluruhnya bergantung pada Niger untuk <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> yang menjadi bahan bakar sistem Tenaga Nuklirnya yang luas, yang ditambang di kota utara <a href="/wiki/Arlit" title="Arlit">Arlit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, Niger telah menjalin hubungan diplomatik sejak 21 September 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kebijakan luar negeri yang konservatif berarti bahwa di bawah presiden pertama Niger dan — setelah kudeta militer — pemerintahan militer 1974–1991, Niger menjaga hubungan baik dengan pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a> secara umum. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>, Niger mempertahankan sikap non-konfrontatif terhadap <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> dan sekutunya.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CQB_SSE_Training_Nigerien_Armed_Forces_220219-A-HA781-1007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/CQB_SSE_Training_Nigerien_Armed_Forces_220219-A-HA781-1007.jpg/220px-CQB_SSE_Training_Nigerien_Armed_Forces_220219-A-HA781-1007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/CQB_SSE_Training_Nigerien_Armed_Forces_220219-A-HA781-1007.jpg/330px-CQB_SSE_Training_Nigerien_Armed_Forces_220219-A-HA781-1007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/CQB_SSE_Training_Nigerien_Armed_Forces_220219-A-HA781-1007.jpg/440px-CQB_SSE_Training_Nigerien_Armed_Forces_220219-A-HA781-1007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5329" data-file-height="3553" /></a><figcaption>Tentara Niger sedang berlatih di Pantai Gading tahun 2022</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bersenjata_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Bersenjata Niger</a> (<i>Forces armées nigériennes</i>) adalah pasukan militer dan paramiliter Niger, di bawah presiden sebagai panglima tertinggi. Mereka terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Darat Niger</a> (<i>Armée de Terre</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Udara Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Udara Niger</a> (<i>Armée de l'Air</i>) dan pasukan <a href="/wiki/Paramiliter" title="Paramiliter">paramiliter</a> tambahan, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gendarmeri_Nasional_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gendarmeri Nasional Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Gendarmerie Nasional</a> (<i>Gendarmerie nationale</i>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garda_Nasional_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garda Nasional Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Garda Nasional</a> (<i>Garde nationale</i>). Kedua pasukan paramiliter dilatih dengan gaya militer dan memiliki beberapa tanggung jawab militer di masa perang. Di masa damai, tugas mereka sebagian besar adalah tugas kepolisian.<sup id="cite_ref-actuniger.com_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-actuniger.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nigerdiaspora.info_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nigerdiaspora.info-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angkatan bersenjata terdiri dari sekitar 12.900 personel, termasuk 3.700 polisi, 3.200 garda nasional, 300 personel angkatan udara, dan 6.000 personel tentara. Angkatan bersenjata Niger telah terlibat beberapa kudeta militer selama bertahun-tahun dengan yang terbaru pada tahun 2010. Angkatan bersenjata Niger memiliki sejarah panjang kerjasama militer dengan Perancis dan Amerika Serikat. Pada 2013, <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> adalah rumah bagi pangkalan drone AS. </p><p>Angkatan Darat Niger adalah angkatan bersenjata militer darat Niger dengan 5.200 personel.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unit termasuk logistik, infanteri bermotor, infanteri udara, perusahaan artileri dan lapis baja. Ada total 10 batalyon infantri bermotor murni, tiga di antaranya adalah Sahara. Batalyon lainnya bercampur, seperti yang ada di Niamey (<i>12eme Batalyon Inter Armes de Niamey</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pendahulu Angkatan Udara Niger, Escadrille Nasional Niger (<i>Escadrille Nationale du Niger</i>) pertama kali dibentuk pada tahun 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-shael82011_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shael82011-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia kemudian direstrukturisasi menjadi Sayap Udara Nasional (<i>Groupement Aérien National</i>) pada tahun 1989. Sebagai bagian dari struktur baru ini, Sayap Udara Nasional berganti nama menjadi Angkatan Udara Niger pada 17 Desember 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-desert_warriors_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desert_warriors-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1991, Niger mengirim kontingen militer beranggotakan 400 orang untuk bergabung dengan pasukan sekutu pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Irak_2003" title="Invasi Irak 2003">Amerika melawan Irak</a> selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Irak" title="Perang Irak">Perang Teluk</a>. Niger menyediakan satu batalion pasukan penjaga perdamaian untuk Misi PBB di <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a>. Pada tahun 2003, Angkatan Bersenjata ikut serta dalam berbagai misi seperti ke <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a> dll.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Niger" title="Pembagian administratif Niger">Pembagian administratif Niger</a></div> <p>Niger dibagi menjadi 7 Wilayah dan satu distrik ibu kota. Wilayah ini dibagi lagi menjadi 36 departemen. 36 Departemen saat ini dipecah menjadi Komune dari berbagai jenis. Pada tahun 2006 terdapat 265 komune, termasuk komune perkotaan, komune pedesaan di daerah berpenduduk jarang dan pos administrasi untuk daerah gurun atau zona militer yang sebagian besar tidak berpenghuni. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Niger_administrative_divisions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Niger_administrative_divisions.svg/500px-Niger_administrative_divisions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Niger_administrative_divisions.svg/750px-Niger_administrative_divisions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Niger_administrative_divisions.svg/1000px-Niger_administrative_divisions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ACE1AF"> <th>Wilayah </th> <th>Area <br /> (km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Populasi <br /> (sensus2012) </th> <th><b>Populasi</b> <p>(perkiraan 2020) </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agadez_(departemen)" title="Agadez (departemen)">Agadez</a> </td> <td>667,799 </td> <td>487,620 </td> <td>687,540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diffa_(departemen)" title="Diffa (departemen)">Diffa</a> </td> <td>156,906 </td> <td>593,821 </td> <td>837,290 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dosso_(departemen)" title="Dosso (departemen)">Dosso</a> </td> <td>33,850 </td> <td>2,037,713 </td> <td>2,873,180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maradi_(departemen)" title="Maradi (departemen)">Maradi</a> </td> <td>41,796 </td> <td>3,402,094 </td> <td>4,796,950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> </td> <td>402 </td> <td>1,026,848 </td> <td>1,447,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahoua_(departemen)" title="Tahoua (departemen)">Tahoua</a> </td> <td>113,371 </td> <td>3,328,365 </td> <td>4,692,990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tillab%C3%A9ri_(departemen)" title="Tillabéri (departemen)">Tillabéri</a> </td> <td>97,251 </td> <td>2,722,842 </td> <td>3,839,210 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinder_(departemen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinder (departemen)">Zinder</a> </td> <td>155,778 </td> <td>3,539,764 </td> <td>4,991,070 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Catatan:</b> Niamey merupakan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_dan_distrik_ibu_kota" title="Daerah dan distrik ibu kota">wilayah istimewa</a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Niger</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Niger_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Niger_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/260px-Niger_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Niger_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/390px-Niger_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Niger_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/520px-Niger_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Representasi proporsional ekspor Niger, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Niger.svg/230px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Niger.svg/345px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Niger.svg/460px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Perkembangan PDB per kapita Niger</figcaption></figure> <p>Perekonomian Niger berpusat pada tanaman subsisten, ternak, dan beberapa deposit uranium terbesar di dunia. Siklus kekeringan, <a href="/wiki/Penggurunan" title="Penggurunan">penggurunan</a>, tingkat pertumbuhan populasi 2,9%, dan penurunan permintaan uranium dunia telah melemahkan ekonomi. Pertanian subsisten tradisional, penggembalaan, perdagangan kecil, dan pasar informal mendominasi ekonomi yang hanya menghasilkan sedikit pekerjaan sektor formal. Antara tahun 1988 dan 1995 28% sampai 30% dari total ekonomi Niger berada di <a href="/wiki/Sektor_informal" title="Sektor informal">sektor informal</a> yang tidak diatur, termasuk produksi, transportasi dan jasa pedesaan dan perkotaan skala kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">Produk domestik bruto</a> (PDB) Niger adalah $16,617 miliar dolar AS pada tahun 2023, menurut data resmi dari <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>. Data ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada pasar internal, pertanian subsisten, dan ekspor komoditas mentah: bahan makanan ke tetangga dan mineral mentah ke pasar dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Niger berbagi mata uang bersama, <a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA" title="Franc CFA">franc CFA</a>, dan bank sentral bersama, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Sentral_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat" title="Bank Sentral Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">Bank Sentral Negara-Negara Afrika Barat</a> (BCEAO), dengan tujuh anggota lain dari <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_Ekonomi_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat" title="Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">Persatuan Moneter Afrika Barat</a>. Niger juga merupakan anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=OHADA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OHADA (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisasi Harmonisasi Hukum Bisnis di Afrika</a> (OHADA).<sup id="cite_ref-ohada.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohada.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Niger</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1997_275-15_young_Wodaabe_women.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1997_275-15_young_Wodaabe_women.jpg/220px-1997_275-15_young_Wodaabe_women.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1997_275-15_young_Wodaabe_women.jpg/330px-1997_275-15_young_Wodaabe_women.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1997_275-15_young_Wodaabe_women.jpg/440px-1997_275-15_young_Wodaabe_women.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="995" /></a><figcaption>Para gadis <a href="/wiki/Wodaabe" title="Wodaabe">Wodaabe</a> dengan tato wajah tradisional</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 2021, populasi Niger adalah 25.252.722.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berkembang dari 3,4 juta pada tahun 1960, populasi Niger meningkat pesat dengan tingkat pertumbuhan saat ini sebesar 3,3% (7,1 anak per ibu).<sup id="cite_ref-ins-demographics_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ins-demographics-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tingkat pertumbuhan ini adalah salah satu yang tertinggi di dunia dan menjadi perhatian pemerintah dan lembaga internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-irin-demographics_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irin-demographics-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penduduknya sebagian besar berusia muda, dengan 49,2% di bawah 15 tahun dan 2,7% di atas 65 tahun, dan sebagian besar pedesaan dengan hanya 21% yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan.<sup id="cite_ref-ins-demographics_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ins-demographics-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnis">Etnis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Etnis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etnis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">Kelompok etnis di Niger (sensus 2001)<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">Kelompok etnis</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">persentase</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Hausa" title="Orang Hausa">Hausa</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:55.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001554000000000000♠"></span>55,4</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Zarma" title="Suku Zarma">Zarma</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Songhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Songhai (halaman belum tersedia)">Songhai</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:21%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001210000000000000♠"></span>21</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Tuareg" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuareg">Tuareg</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:9.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000930000000000000♠"></span>9,3</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Fula" class="mw-redirect" title="Fula">Fula</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:8.5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000850000000000000♠"></span>8,5</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kanuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Kanuri (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanuri</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:4.7%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000470000000000000♠"></span>4,7</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Toubou" title="Toubou">Toubou</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:0.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999400000000000000♠"></span>0,4</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Diffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Diffa (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkblue; width:0.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999400000000000000♠"></span>0,4</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Gurma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Gurma (halaman belum tersedia)">Gurma</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:white; width:0.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999400000000000000♠"></span>0,4</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Lainnya</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkred; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999100000000000000♠"></span>0,1</span>%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>Seperti di sebagian besar negara Afrika Barat, Niger memiliki beragam kelompok etnis. Susunan etnis Niger pada tahun 2001 adalah sebagai berikut: Hausa (55,4%), Zarma & Songhay (21%), Tuareg (9,3%), Fula (8,5%), Kanuri Manga (4,7%), Tubu (0,4%), Arab (0,4%), Gourmantche (0,4%), lainnya (0,1%).<sup id="cite_ref-ins-demographics_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ins-demographics-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zarma dan Songhay mendominasi wilayah <a href="/wiki/Dosso_(departemen)" title="Dosso (departemen)">Dosso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tillab%C3%A9ri_(departemen)" title="Tillabéri (departemen)">Tillabéri</a>, dan Niamey; Hausa mendominasi wilayah <a href="/wiki/Zinder_(departemen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinder (departemen)">Zinder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maradi_(departemen)" title="Maradi (departemen)">Maradi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tahoua_(departemen)" title="Tahoua (departemen)">Tahoua</a>; Kanuri Manga mendominasi wilayah <a href="/wiki/Diffa_(departemen)" title="Diffa (departemen)">Diffa</a>; dan Tuareg mendominasi wilayah <a href="/wiki/Agadez_(departemen)" title="Agadez (departemen)">Agadez</a> di Niger Utara.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Bahasa Prancis</a>, yang diwarisi dari masa kolonial, adalah bahasa resmi. Ini dituturkan terutama sebagai bahasa kedua oleh orang-orang yang telah menerima pendidikan formal barat dan berfungsi sebagai bahasa administratif. Niger telah menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Frankofon" title="Frankofon">Organisasi internationale de la Francophonie</a> sejak tahun 1970. </p><p>Niger memiliki sepuluh bahasa nasional yang diakui, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yedina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yedina (halaman belum tersedia)">Buduma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fula" title="Bahasa Fula">Fulfulde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Gourmanch%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Gourmanché (halaman belum tersedia)">Gourmanchéma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hausa" title="Bahasa Hausa">Hausa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kanuri" title="Bahasa Kanuri">Kanuri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zarma (halaman belum tersedia)">Zarma</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Songhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Songhai (halaman belum tersedia)">Songhay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tuareg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tuareg (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamasheq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tasawaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tasawaq (halaman belum tersedia)">Tassawaq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tebu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tebu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tebu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-axl.cefan.ulaval.ca_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-axl.cefan.ulaval.ca-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masing-masing dituturkan sebagai bahasa pertama terutama oleh kelompok etnis yang terkait dengannya.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hausa dan Zarma-Songhai, dua bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan, digunakan secara luas di seluruh negeri sebagai bahasa pertama atau kedua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama di Niger</a></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">Agama di Niger</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">agama</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">persentase<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Islam</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:99.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001993000000000000♠"></span>99,3</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Kekristenan</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:0.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999300000000000000♠"></span>0,3</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Animisme</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999200000000000000♠"></span>0,2</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Tidak beragama</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999100000000000000♠"></span>0,1</span>%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>Niger adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_sekuler" title="Negara sekuler">negara sekuler</a> dimana pemisahan negara dan agama dijamin oleh Pasal 3 dan 175 Konstitusi 2010, yang menyatakan bahwa amandemen atau revisi di masa mendatang tidak boleh mengubah sifat sekuler republik Niger. Kebebasan beragama dilindungi oleh Pasal 30 konstitusi yang sama. Islam, yang tersebar luas di wilayah tersebut sejak abad ke-10, telah banyak membentuk budaya dan adat istiadat masyarakat Niger. <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Niger" title="Islam di Niger">Islam</a> adalah agama yang paling dominan, dianut oleh 99,3% penduduk menurut sensus tahun 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mayoritas Muslim di Niger adalah <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, 7% <a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a>, 5% <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiy%D0%B0h" title="Ahmadiyаh">Ahmadiyah</a>, dan 20% non-denominasi.<sup id="cite_ref-pew_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pew-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-report_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dua agama utama Niger lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a>, dipraktikkan oleh 0,3% populasi, dan <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">Animisme</a> (kepercayaan agama tradisional asli), dipraktikkan oleh 0,2% populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kekristenan didirikan lebih awal di negara itu oleh para misionaris selama tahun-tahun kolonial Prancis. Komunitas ekspatriat Kristen perkotaan lainnya dari Eropa dan Afrika Barat juga hadir. Penganiayaan agama telah berkobar dalam beberapa tahun terakhir di Niger; Badan amal Kristen <a href="/wiki/Open_Doors" title="Open Doors">Open Doors</a> sekarang mendaftarkan Niger sebagai negara ke-37 yang paling sulit untuk menjadi seorang Kristen di <i><a href="/wiki/Open_Doors" title="Open Doors">World Watch List</a></i> mereka, 'mencerminkan bagaimana tekanan meningkat pada orang Kristen di bangsa ini'.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubungan antara Muslim dan Orang-orang Kristen pada umumnya bersikap ramah, menurut perwakilan masing-masing kelompok Kristen dan Muslim di Niger.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumlah praktisi Animisme masih diperdebatkan. Baru-baru ini pada akhir abad ke-19, sebagian besar pusat selatan negara itu tidak terjangkau oleh Islam, dan konversi beberapa daerah pedesaan hanya sebagian saja. Masih ada daerah di mana festival dan tradisi berbasis animisme (seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animisme_Hausa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animisme Hausa (halaman belum tersedia)">agama Bori</a>) dipraktikkan oleh komunitas Muslim <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">sinkretis</a> (di beberapa daerah Hausa serta di antara beberapa penggembala Toubou dan Wodaabe), berlawanan dengan beberapa komunitas kecil yang mempertahankan tradisi mereka pra-Islam. Ini termasuk komunitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Maouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Maouri (halaman belum tersedia)">Maouri</a> berbahasa Hausa (atau <i>Azna</i>, kata Hausa untuk "pagan") di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogondoutchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogondoutchi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dogondoutchi</a> di selatan-barat daya dan Manga berbahasa Kanuri dekat <a href="/wiki/Zinder" title="Zinder">Zinder</a>, keduanya mempraktekkan variasi agama Hausa Maguzawa pra-Islam. Ada juga beberapa komunitas kecil penganut animisme Boudouma dan Songhay di barat daya.<sup id="cite_ref-Decalo79_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decalo79-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama dekade terakhir, praktik sinkretis menjadi kurang umum di antara komunitas Muslim Nigeria.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 252.57116894473px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 72.654252800536px; border-left-color:Darkgreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Darkgreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Darkgreen"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Agama di Niger (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Darkgreen; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> (85%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">Animisme</a> (9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a> (5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Grey; color:black;"> </span> Lainnya (1%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Niger</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1997_274-5_Gerewol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1997_274-5_Gerewol.jpg/200px-1997_274-5_Gerewol.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1997_274-5_Gerewol.jpg/300px-1997_274-5_Gerewol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1997_274-5_Gerewol.jpg/400px-1997_274-5_Gerewol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Peserta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A9rewol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guérewol (halaman belum tersedia)">Guérewol</a> menampilkan tarian <i>Guérewol</i>, 1997.</figcaption></figure> <p>Festival Guérewol adalah acara budaya tradisional Wodaabe yang berlangsung di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abalak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abalak (halaman belum tersedia)">Abalak</a> di wilayah Tahoua atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=In-Gall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In-Gall (halaman belum tersedia)">In-Gall</a> di Wilayah Agadez. Ini adalah ritual pacaran tradisional tahunan yang dilakukan oleh orang Wodaabe (Fula) di Niger.<sup id="cite_ref-Barltrop_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barltrop-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama upacara ini, para pemuda yang mengenakan ornamen rumit dan berlukisan wajah tradisional berkumpul dalam barisan untuk menari dan bernyanyi, berlomba-lomba untuk menarik perhatian para wanita muda yang sudah siap menikah.<sup id="cite_ref-Gately_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gately-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Festival Guérewol adalah daya tarik internasional dan ditampilkan dalam film dan majalah terkenal seperti <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Media"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niger mulai mengembangkan beragam media pada akhir 1990-an. Sebelum Republik Ketiga, warga Niger hanya memiliki akses ke media pemerintah yang dikontrol ketat.<sup id="cite_ref-sainforeport2002fr_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sainforeport2002fr-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekarang Niamey memuat sejumlah surat kabar dan majalah; beberapa, seperti <i>Le Sahel</i>, dioperasikan oleh pemerintah, sementara banyak yang kritis terhadap pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> adalah media yang paling penting, karena televisi berada di luar daya beli banyak orang miskin pedesaan, dan <a href="/wiki/Melek_aksara" title="Melek aksara">buta huruf</a> mencegah media cetak menjadi media massa.<sup id="cite_ref-Geels2006_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geels2006-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain layanan radio nasional dan regional dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantor_Radio_dan_Televisi_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantor Radio dan Televisi Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">ORTN</a> penyiar negara, ada empat jaringan radio milik swasta yang berjumlah lebih dari 100 stasiun. Tiga di antaranya—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfani_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfani FM (halaman belum tersedia)">Anfani Group</a>, Sarounia, dan Tenere—adalah jaringan FM format komersial berbasis perkotaan di kota-kota besar.<sup id="cite_ref-ussd9506_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ussd9506-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Stade_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Stade_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9.jpg/240px-Stade_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Stade_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9.jpg/360px-Stade_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Stade_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9.jpg/480px-Stade_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stade Général Seyni Kountché (halaman belum tersedia)">Stade Général Seyni Kountché</a>, stadion serbaguna di Niger</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pacuan_kuda" title="Pacuan kuda">Pacuan kuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balap_unta" title="Balap unta">balap unta</a>, dan gulat sorro adalah beberapa olahraga tradisional di Niger yang mengakar kuat dalam budaya mereka. Gulat sorro dikenal sebagai "Raja Olahraga" di negara tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-top_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namun, <a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola" title="Sepak bola">sepak bola</a> merupakan olahraga paling populer di Niger.<sup id="cite_ref-ver_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ver-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Niger" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Niger">Tim nasional sepak bola Niger</a> disebut Menas. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moussa_Kanfideni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moussa Kanfideni (halaman belum tersedia)">Moussa Kanfideni</a> adalah pemain tengah paling menonjol dari tahun 1970-an hingga 1980-an dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harouna_Doula_Gabde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harouna Doula Gabde (halaman belum tersedia)">Harouna Doula Gabde</a> juga menjadi populer karena memimpin Niger ke <a href="/wiki/Piala_Negara-Negara_Afrika" title="Piala Negara-Negara Afrika">Piala Afrika</a> pertamanya.<sup id="cite_ref-top_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olahraga populer lainnya termasuk bola basket, bola voli, bola tangan, atletik, judo, dan taekwondo.<sup id="cite_ref-ver_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ver-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stade Général Seyni Kountché (halaman belum tersedia)">Stade Général Seyni Kountché</a> (SGSK)<sup id="cite_ref-FSA_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSA-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merupakan stadion serbaguna di Niamey. Itu adalah rumah bagi tim sepak bola nasional Niger,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta klub Liga Utama Niger Sahel SC, Olympic FC de Niamey, Zumunta AC dan JS du Ténéré, serta kompetisi klub seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejuaraan_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejuaraan Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Piala Niger</a>. Stadion tersebut juga terkadang digunakan untuk pertandingan rugby. Ini adalah stadion terbesar di Niamey, diikuti oleh kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade_de_Zinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stade de Zinder (halaman belum tersedia)">Stade de Zinder</a> berkapasitas 10.000 orang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/">"Explore all countries–Niger"</a>. <i>World Fact Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&rft.atitle=Explore+all+countries%E2%80%93Niger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fniger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609081541/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)"</a>. IMF. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Country+Groups+and+Subjects+%28PPP+valuation+of+country+GDP%29&rft.pub=IMF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D81%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D692%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_2017_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503062812/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">Diarsipkan</a> 3 May 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28">International Monetary Fund</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060214005019/http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28">Diarsipkan</a> 14 February 2006 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive-It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive-It (halaman belum tersedia)">Archive-It</a>. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP_IMF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GDP_IMF_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609081541/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">"World Economic Outlook Database. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. 17 April 2018. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=692&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database.+Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2018-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D81%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D692%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=">World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075657/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=">Diarsipkan</a> 26 April 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. Accessed on 17 April 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">World Bank GINI index</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI">Diarsipkan</a> 9 February 2015 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., accessed on 21 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_trends-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020_trends_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2021-22</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>hdr.undp.org</i>. United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. hlm. 275. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9-211-26442-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9-211-26442-5">978-9-211-26442-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021-22&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.isbn=978-9-211-26442-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Geels, Jolijn, (2006) <i>Bradt Travel Guide - Niger</i>, hal. 15-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702234937/http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Niger/135284">"Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - Niger République du Niger"</a>. <i>larousse.fr</i>. 2014-07-02. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=larousse.fr&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+Larousse+en+ligne+-+Niger+R%C3%A9publique+du+Niger&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larousse.fr%2Fencyclopedie%2Fpays%2FNiger%2F135284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|a ccess-date=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Lewicki, T. (1994). "The Role of the Sahara and Saharians in Relationships between North and South". <i>In UNESCO General History of Africa: Volume 3.</i> University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9236017096" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 92-3-601709-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061008085939/http://www.hf-fak.uib.no/institutter/smi/paj/Masonen.html">Trans-Saharan Trade and the West African Discovery of the Mediterranean World.</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/">"Africa :: Niger — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&rft.atitle=Africa+%3A%3A+Niger+%E2%80%94+The+World+Factbook+-+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fniger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ramo, Ruben; Roteta, Ekhi; Bistinas, Ioannis; Wees, Dave van; Bastarrika, Aitor; Chuvieco, Emilio; Werf, Guido R. van der (2021-03-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7936338">"African burned area and fire carbon emissions are strongly impacted by small fires undetected by coarse resolution satellite data"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>118</b> (9). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021PNAS..11811160R">2021PNAS..11811160R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2011160118">10.1073/pnas.2011160118</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10810%2F50523">10810/50523</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7936338">7936338</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33619088">33619088</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=African+burned+area+and+fire+carbon+emissions+are+strongly+impacted+by+small+fires+undetected+by+coarse+resolution+satellite+data&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7936338&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021PNAS..11811160R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2011160118&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33619088&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10810%2F50523&rft.aulast=Ramo&rft.aufirst=Ruben&rft.au=Roteta%2C+Ekhi&rft.au=Bistinas%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=Wees%2C+Dave+van&rft.au=Bastarrika%2C+Aitor&rft.au=Chuvieco%2C+Emilio&rft.au=Werf%2C+Guido+R.+van+der&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7936338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/CtrlParlementaire/2237_F.htm">NIGER, Assemblée nationale</a>. Inter-Parliamentary Union (2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africanelections.tripod.com/ne.html#2004_Presidential_Election">African Elections Database: Niger</a>. 9 June 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207122542/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/05/2009526174440137316.html">"Africa – Niger leader dissolves parliament"</a>. Al Jazeera English. 26 May 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/05/2009526174440137316.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Africa+%E2%80%93+Niger+leader+dissolves+parliament&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.date=2009-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aljazeera.net%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2009%2F05%2F2009526174440137316.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahmad, Romoke W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201102030287.html">"West Africa: Ecowas, EU Say Niger Elections Satisfactory"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629053302/http://allafrica.com/stories/201102030287.html">Diarsipkan</a> 29 June 2011 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Daily Trust</i> (republished at AllAfrica.com), 3 February 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saidou, Djibril. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-02-04/niger-s-presidential-election-heads-to-march-runoff.html">"Niger’s Presidential Election Heads to March Runoff"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628204008/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-02-04/niger-s-presidential-election-heads-to-march-runoff.html">Diarsipkan</a> 28 June 2011 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>, 4 February 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Look, Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/Niger-Politicians-Forge-Alliances-Before-March-Election-116159734.html">"Niger Politicians Forge Alliances Before March Election"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207212122/http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/Niger-Politicians-Forge-Alliances-Before-March-Election-116159734.html">Diarsipkan</a> 7 February 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Voice of America</i>, 14 February 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726202029/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/niger/niger-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-la-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-en-cours-contre-le-president-mohamed-bazoum_5973206.html">"Niger : ce que l'on sait de la tentative de coup d'Etat en cours contre le président Mohamed Bazoum"</a> [Niger: what we know about the ongoing coup attempt against President Mohamed Bazoum]. <i>Franceinfo</i> (dalam bahasa Prancis). 26 July 2023. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/niger/niger-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-la-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-en-cours-contre-le-president-mohamed-bazoum_5973206.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 26 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franceinfo&rft.atitle=Niger+%3A+ce+que+l%27on+sait+de+la+tentative+de+coup+d%27Etat+en+cours+contre+le+pr%C3%A9sident+Mohamed+Bazoum&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetvinfo.fr%2Fmonde%2Fafrique%2Fniger%2Fniger-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-la-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-en-cours-contre-le-president-mohamed-bazoum_5973206.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895">"Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 26 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Niger+soldiers+declare+coup+on+national+TV&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-66320895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/26/soldiers-holding-niger-president-inside-palace-security-sources">"Niger's president 'held by guards' in apparent coup attempt"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Niger%27s+president+%27held+by+guards%27+in+apparent+coup+attempt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F7%2F26%2Fsoldiers-holding-niger-president-inside-palace-security-sources&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sory-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sory_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etat.sciencespobordeaux.fr/institutionnel/niger.html#Syst%E8me%20judiciaire">Niger:Système judiciaire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081126022100/http://www.etat.sciencespobordeaux.fr/institutionnel/niger.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-11-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. NIGER Situation institutionnelle. Sory Baldé, CEAN, IEP-Université Montesquieu-Bordeaux IV (2007) Accessed 2009-04-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USHRR2008-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USHRR2008_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226175359/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/af/119017.htm">2008 Human Rights Report: Niger</a> in 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. (February 25, 2009) As a publication of the United States Federal Government, this report is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Domain (halaman belum tersedia)">Public Domain</a>. Portions of it may be used here verbatim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/niger/19667.htm">"Niger (12/01)"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Niger+%2812%2F01%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Foutofdate%2Fbgn%2Fniger%2F19667.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sahelaus-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sahelaus_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lesahel.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1736:diplomatiele-niger-et-la-republique-daustralie-etablissent-des-relations-diplomatiques&catid=34:actualites&Itemid=53">"Diplomatie/le Niger et la République d'Australie établissent des relations diplomatiques"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Sahel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Sahel (halaman belum tersedia)">Le Sahel</a></i>. 12 May 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel Decalo. <i>Historical Dictionary of Niger</i> (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press, Boston & Folkestone, (1997) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8108-3136-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8108-3136-8">0-8108-3136-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decalo (1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9CdWt1L0RpcGxvbWFzaSUyMEluZG9uZXNpYS9CdWt1JTIwRGlwbG9tYXNpJTIwSW5kb25lc2lhJTIwMjAxMS5wZGY=">"RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF, Page 118"</a>. <i>kemlu.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kemlu.go.id&rft.atitle=RINGKASAN+EKSEKUTIF%2C+Page+118&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkemlu.go.id%2Fdownload%2FL3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9CdWt1L0RpcGxvbWFzaSUyMEluZG9uZXNpYS9CdWt1JTIwRGlwbG9tYXNpJTIwSW5kb25lc2lhJTIwMjAxMS5wZGY%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decalo (1997), Decalo (1990).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-actuniger.com-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-actuniger.com_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actuniger.com/politique/298-politique/1819-au-conseil-des-ministres-le-gouvernement-adopte-plusieurs-projets-de-lois-et-des-mesures-nominatives.html">Au Conseil des ministres : le gouvernement adopte plusieurs projets de lois et des mesures nominatives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323183021/http://www.actuniger.com/politique/298-politique/1819-au-conseil-des-ministres-le-gouvernement-adopte-plusieurs-projets-de-lois-et-des-mesures-nominatives.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-03-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Government of Niger, 2011-06-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nigerdiaspora.info-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nigerdiaspora.info_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nigerdiaspora.info/politique/6922-passation-de-commandement-a-la-garde-presidentielle-le-lieutenant-colonel-tiani-abdourahamane-prend-le-commandement">Passation de Commandement à la Garde Présidentielle : le Lieutenant Colonel Tiani Abdourahamane prend le Commandement</a>. Oumarou Moussa, Le Sahel (Niamey), 2011-04-19. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak June 2016">pranala nonaktif</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IISS Military Balance 2012, pp446.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005182158/http://nigerdiaspora.net/index.php/nigerdiaspora-la-communaute-virtuelle-du-niger/politique/4330-passation-de-commandement-au-12eme-bataillon-interarmes-de-niamey-le-lieutenant-colonel-mamoudou-seydou-prend-le-commandement">"Conférence des chefs d'Etat et de gouvernement de la CEDEAO, de la CEEAC et de l'UEMOA à Lomé au Togo : SEM. Issoufou Mahamadou y prend part"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nigerdiaspora.net/index.php/nigerdiaspora-la-communaute-virtuelle-du-niger/politique/4330-passation-de-commandement-au-12eme-bataillon-interarmes-de-niamey-le-lieutenant-colonel-mamoudou-seydou-prend-le-commandement">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conf%C3%A9rence+des+chefs+d%27Etat+et+de+gouvernement+de+la+CEDEAO%2C+de+la+CEEAC+et+de+l%27UEMOA+%C3%A0+Lom%C3%A9+au+Togo+%3A+SEM.+Issoufou+Mahamadou+y+prend+part&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnigerdiaspora.net%2Findex.php%2Fnigerdiaspora-la-communaute-virtuelle-du-niger%2Fpolitique%2F4330-passation-de-commandement-au-12eme-bataillon-interarmes-de-niamey-le-lieutenant-colonel-mamoudou-seydou-prend-le-commandement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shael82011-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shael82011_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zabeirou, Moussa (3 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322211258/http://www.lesahel.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8012%3Acinquantenaire-de-laviation-militaire-du-niger--un-demi-siecle-de-professionnalisme-et-dexcellence-au-service-de-la-nation&catid=34%3Aactualites&Itemid=53">"Cinquantenaire de l'aviation militaire du Niger : un demi siècle de professionnalisme et d'excellence au service de la Nation"</a>. <i>Le Sahel</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesahel.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8012%3Acinquantenaire-de-laviation-militaire-du-niger--un-demi-siecle-de-professionnalisme-et-dexcellence-au-service-de-la-nation&catid=34%3Aactualites&Itemid=53">versi asli</a> tanggal March 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Sahel&rft.atitle=Cinquantenaire+de+l%27aviation+militaire+du+Niger+%3A+un+demi+si%C3%A8cle+de+professionnalisme+et+d%27excellence+au+service+de+la+Nation&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft.aulast=Zabeirou&rft.aufirst=Moussa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesahel.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D8012%253Acinquantenaire-de-laviation-militaire-du-niger--un-demi-siecle-de-professionnalisme-et-dexcellence-au-service-de-la-nation%26catid%3D34%253Aactualites%26Itemid%3D53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-desert_warriors-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-desert_warriors_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Delalande, Arnaud (15 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.key.aero/article/nigers-desert-warriors">"Niger's desert warriors"</a>. <i>Key Aero</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Key+Aero&rft.atitle=Niger%27s+desert+warriors&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft.aulast=Delalande&rft.aufirst=Arnaud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.key.aero%2Farticle%2Fnigers-desert-warriors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/editorial/mae/freres-armes/241/1313.html">Dossier Niger: Les forces armées nigériennes (FAN)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214124724/https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/editorial/mae/freres-armes/241/1313.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-02-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Ministère des Affaires étrangères (France), 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/niger.aspx">Niger at GeoHive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150420070414/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/niger.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-04-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Maldonado & J. Gasarian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oit.org/public/french/employment/ent/papers/niger.htm">SECTEUR INFORMEL: FONCTIONS MACRO-ECONOMIQUES ET POLITIQUES GOUVERNEMENTALES: LE CAS DU NIGER</a>. Document de recherche S-INF-1-20. Département du développement des entreprises et des coopératives, Organisation internationale du Travail – OIT (1998).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org">"Niger GDP"</a>. <i>World Bank Group</i>. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bank+Group&rft.atitle=Niger+GDP&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohada.com-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ohada.com_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326033744/http://www.ohada.com/index.php">"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohada.com/index.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 26 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OHADA.com%3A+The+business+law+portal+in+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohada.com%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XSLX)</span> ("Total Populasi, per 1 Juli (ribuan)"). Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ins-demographics-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ins-demographics_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ins-demographics_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ins-demographics_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(dalam bahasa Prancis) <i>Annuaires Statistiques du Niger 2007–2011</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Annuaires_Statistiques/AS2007-2011STRUCTUREPOPULATION.pdf">Structure de la population</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726234159/http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Annuaires_Statistiques/AS2007-2011STRUCTUREPOPULATION.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 26 July 2014 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Niger's National Statistics Institute Report)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814061458/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/niger-population/">"Niger Population"</a>. Worldometers. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/niger-population/">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niger+Population&rft.pub=Worldometers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fworld-population%2Fniger-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irin-demographics-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irin-demographics_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irinnews.org/report/75801/niger-population-explosion-threatens-development-gains">Niger: Population explosion threatens development gains</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725165712/http://www.irinnews.org/report/75801/niger-population-explosion-threatens-development-gains">Diarsipkan</a> 25 July 2014 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Humanitarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Humanitarian (halaman belum tersedia)">IRIN</a>, 11 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922235514/http://www.stat-niger.org/frame/demographie.htm">"DEMOGRAPHIE"</a>. <i>www.stat-niger.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat-niger.org/frame/demographie.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stat-niger.org&rft.atitle=DEMOGRAPHIE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat-niger.org%2Fframe%2Fdemographie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-axl.cefan.ulaval.ca-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-axl.cefan.ulaval.ca_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm">République du Niger, "Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales." L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019123028/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 19 October 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (accessed 21 September 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethologue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NE/languages">Niger languages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727114820/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NE/languages">Diarsipkan</a> 27 July 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Présidence de la République du Niger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidence.ne/gographie/">Le Niger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727090206/https://www.presidence.ne/gographie/">Diarsipkan</a> 27 July 2018 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Institut national de la statistique (November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713042241/http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RGPH2012/ETAT_STRUCTURE_POPULATION.pdf">"Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2012"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RGPH2012/ETAT_STRUCTURE_POPULATION.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 13 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensement+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+la+population+et+de+l%27habitat+2012&rft.date=2015-11&rft.au=Institut+national+de+la+statistique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat-niger.org%2Fstatistique%2Ffile%2FRGPH2012%2FETAT_STRUCTURE_POPULATION.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pew-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pew_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024125551/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf">"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 24 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Muslims%3A+Unity+and+Diversity&rft.pub=Pew+Forum+on+Religious+%26+Public+life&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2FuploadedFiles%2FTopics%2FReligious_Affiliation%2FMuslim%2Fthe-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-report-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-report_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm">International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Niger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 16 December 2019 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. United States <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights_and_Labor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (halaman belum tersedia)">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor</a> (14 September 2007). <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendoorsuk.org/persecution/world-watch-list/niger/">"Niger is number 33 on the World Watch List"</a>. <i>www.opendoorsuk.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.opendoorsuk.org&rft.atitle=Niger+is+number+33+on+the+World+Watch+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendoorsuk.org%2Fpersecution%2Fworld-watch-list%2Fniger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/niger/">"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Niger"</a>. <i>United States Department of State</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). June 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=2021+Report+on+International+Religious+Freedom%3A+Niger&rft.date=2022-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Freports%2F2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom%2Fniger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decalo79-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Decalo79_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decalo, James. <i>Historical Dictionary of Niger</i>. Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey – London, 1979. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8108-1229-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8108-1229-0">0-8108-1229-0</a>. pp. 156–7, 193–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger">"Niger | Map, President, Population, Capital, Niamey, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627233556/https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Niger+%7C+Map%2C+President%2C+Population%2C+Capital%2C+Niamey%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNiger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barltrop-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barltrop_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531223330/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/africaandindianocean/niger/722251/Niger-Wodaabe-wannabes.html">Niger: Wodaabé wannabes</a>. Richard Barltrop. The Telegraph (London). 22 February 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gately-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gately_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/travel/destinations/africa/article453610.ece">Niger's dandy Gerewol festival</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iain_Gately&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iain Gately (halaman belum tersedia)">Iain Gately</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, 4 July 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sainforeport2002fr-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sainforeport2002fr_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africa.ifj.org/pdfs/sainforeport2002fr.pdf">SEMINAIRE-ATELIER DE FORMATION ET DE SENSIBILISATION "Mission de service public dans les entreprises de presse d’Etat et privée"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170119090642/http://www.ifj.org/regions/africa">Diarsipkan</a> 19 January 2017 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive-It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive-It (halaman belum tersedia)">Archive-It</a>. Historical introduction to Press Laws, in conference proceedings, Organised by FIJ/SAINFO/LO-TCO CCOG. NIAMEY, June 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091213180757/http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/ng82.html">"Media in Niger: the African Development Information Database"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/ng82.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 13 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+in+Niger%3A+the+African+Development+Information+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afdevinfo.com%2Fhtmlreports%2Fng82.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gret.org/parma/uk2/ressource/edm/pdf/niger.pdf">Medias Status Report: Niger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011302/http://www.gret.org/parma/uk2/ressource/edm/pdf/niger.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 4 March 2009 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Summary document written for the African Media Partners Network. Guy-Michel Boluvi, Les Echos du Sahel Niamey, January 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geels2006-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Geels2006_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geels, Jolijn. <i>Niger</i>. Bradt UK/Globe Pequot Press USA, 2006. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84162-152-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84162-152-4">978-1-84162-152-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ussd9506-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ussd9506_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Department of State. Report on Human Rights Practices – Niger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/democracy/hrp_index.html">1993–1995</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616143410/http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/democracy/hrp_index.html">Diarsipkan</a> 16 June 2009 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78750.htm">2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421204423/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78750.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 21 April 2020 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-top-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-top_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-top_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topendsports.com/world/countries/niger.htm">"Sport in Niger"</a>. <i>Topendsports.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Topendsports.com&rft.atitle=Sport+in+Niger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topendsports.com%2Fworld%2Fcountries%2Fniger.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ver-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ver_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ver_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verlete.com/country/niger/#:~:text=The%20sports%20industry%20in%20Niger,and%20taekwondo%20are%20also%20popular.">"Niger"</a>. <i>Verlete.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verlete.com&rft.atitle=Niger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verlete.com%2Fcountry%2Fniger%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520sports%2520industry%2520in%2520Niger%2Cand%2520taekwondo%2520are%2520also%2520popular.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FSA-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FSA_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614171110/http://www.fsaniamey2008.org/spip.php?article17">Forum Social Africain: Niamey 2008 organizing committee, Methodology</a> . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak May 2016">pranala nonaktif</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.planeteafrique.com/Haske/Index.asp?affiche=News_Display.asp&articleid=245">Suspension de la FENIFOOT : Sacrifiés à l’école de Machiavel</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak May 2012">pranala nonaktif</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. Haské (Niamey) 5 November 2004</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Decalo, Samuel. <i>Historical Dictionary of Niger</i>, 3rd ed. (Scarecrow Press, 1997, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8108-3136-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8108-3136-8">0-8108-3136-8</a>) – a comprehensive collection of Niger topics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/">entry on Niger</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departemen_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat">Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194527/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5474.htm">"Niger"</a>. State.gov. 3 February 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5474.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niger&rft.pub=State.gov&rft.date=2010-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F5474.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANiger" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <i>Note: This article contains material from the State Department website.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Niger_statistics.html">Unicef Niger statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091130170853/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Niger_statistics.html">Diarsipkan</a> 30 November 2009 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050929053656/http://www.nsu.newschool.edu/internationalaffairs/papers/thiam.pdf">Unesco manuscript on child work and schooling in Niger</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Niger pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Niger">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Niger">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Niger">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Niger">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Niger">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Niger" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Niger">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/yes" title="Cari di Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/yes" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/yes">Panduan wisata di yes</a> dari Wikivoyage </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidence.ne">Situs web resmi</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/">Niger</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085340/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/niger.htm">Niger</a> dari <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Niger">Niger</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13943662">Niger profile</a> dari <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Niger" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Niger">Peta Niger di Wikimedia Atlas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NE">Key Development Forecasts for Niger</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (halaman belum tersedia)">International Futures</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/niger/">UN.int/Niger</a></li></ul> <p><b>Perdagangan</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/NER/Year/2012/Summary">Statistik Perdagangan Niger 2012</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Templat:Negara di Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Afrika"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Afrika" title="Daftar negara di Afrika">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Sao Tome dan Principe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br /> wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canaria">Kepulauan Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza de soberanía">Plaza de soberanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension,_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam_(OKI)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:OKI" title="Templat:OKI"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:OKI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:OKI (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:OKI&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam_(OKI)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam">Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengamat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Siprus_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Turki Siprus Utara">Siprus Turki</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi/komunitas muslim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institusi Islam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Parlemen_Negara_Anggota_OKI" title="Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI">Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi internasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi">Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042298-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121881490">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153186877">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/153186877">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453561">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11877680z">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11877680z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79065240">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568588">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134317&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000975717&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/aa65ef69-9d0b-459d-b48b-3b95b3082624">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205480/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003459">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f27e792b-ddd2-3a70-bdd4-41fb11534b57">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035780">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000122292">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026550180">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/nijer">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/DNPayi8E">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niger&oldid=26455893">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niger&oldid=26455893</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Niger" title="Kategori:Niger">Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Kategori:Negara di Afrika">Negara di Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_mayoritas_Muslim" title="Kategori:Negara mayoritas Muslim">Negara mayoritas Muslim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_anggota_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Kategori:Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_arsip_lain" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive arsip lain">Templat webarchive arsip lain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_PMID" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: PMID">Galat CS1: PMID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Prancis_(fr)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Prancis (fr)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Prancis (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Prancis" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Prancis">Artikel mengandung aksara Prancis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_perlu_dikembangkan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel perlu dikembangkan">Semua artikel perlu dikembangkan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_menggunakan_kotak_pesan_kecil" title="Kategori:Artikel yang menggunakan kotak pesan kecil">Artikel yang menggunakan kotak pesan kecil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_perlu_dikembangkan_Oktober_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel yang perlu dikembangkan Oktober 2024">Artikel yang perlu dikembangkan Oktober 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_berpranala_Curlie" title="Kategori:Artikel berpranala Curlie">Artikel berpranala Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ISNI" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNE" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NLI" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLI">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_KULTURNAV" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda KULTURNAV">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_FAST" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_HDS" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda HDS">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_MusicBrainz_area" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MusicBrainz area">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NARA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_RERO" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda RERO">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda RERO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_UKPARL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda UKPARL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda UKPARL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 25 Oktober 2024, pukul 06.52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niger&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7zkrf","wgBackendResponseTime":206,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.398","walltime":"1.738","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12314,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":260176,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25770,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":108687,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1515.469 1 -total"," 25.87% 392.038 3 Templat:Navbox"," 25.50% 386.409 1 Templat:Afrika"," 25.09% 380.293 1 Templat:Topik_Afrika"," 23.11% 350.270 1 Templat:Reflist"," 18.24% 276.356 122 Templat:Cd"," 15.11% 228.939 1 Templat:Niger_infobox"," 14.77% 223.843 1 Templat:Infobox_Country"," 14.51% 219.821 3 Templat:Infobox"," 11.58% 175.465 28 Templat:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.630","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9862483,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gfg4b","timestamp":"20241123094235","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Niger","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niger","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1032","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1032","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-19T17:46:47Z","dateModified":"2024-10-25T06:52:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f4\/Flag_of_Niger.svg","headline":"negara di Afrika Barat"}</script> </body> </html>