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Vikram Batra - Vicipéid
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pointe 5140 a ghabháil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pointe_5140_a_ghabháil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pointe_4875_a_ghabháil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pointe_4875_a_ghabháil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pointe 4875 a ghabháil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pointe_4875_a_ghabháil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Param_Vir_Chakra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Param_Vir_Chakra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Param Vir Chakra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Param_Vir_Chakra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oidhreacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oidhreacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oidhreacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oidhreacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagairtí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagairtí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tagairtí</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tagairtí-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tagairtí subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tagairtí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nótaí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nótaí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nótaí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nótaí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naisc_sheachtracha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naisc_sheachtracha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Naisc sheachtracha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naisc_sheachtracha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Clár ábhair" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikram Batra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q51759403 badge-goodlist mw-list-item" title="good article badge, good list badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="বিক্ৰম বাত্ৰা – Asaimis" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিক্ৰম বাত্ৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="বিক্রম বাত্রা – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিক্রম বাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Boisnis" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" title="વિક્રમ બત્રા – Gúisearáitis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિક્રમ બત્રા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gúisearáitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विक्रम बत्रा – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्रम बत्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="ヴィクラム・バトラ – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィクラム・バトラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ್ ಬತ್ರಾ – Cannadais" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ್ ಬತ್ರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="വിക്രം ബത്ര – Mailéalaimis" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്രം ബത്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Mailéalaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विक्रम बत्रा – Maraitis" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विक्रम बत्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maraitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विक्रम बत्रा – Neipeailis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विक्रम बत्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Neipeailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ବିକ୍ରମ ବାତ୍ରା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିକ୍ରମ ବାତ୍ରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਕਰਮ ਬੱਤਰਾ – Puinseáibis" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕਰਮ ਬੱਤਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Puinseáibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Викрам Батра – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викрам Батра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विक्रम बत्रा – Sanscrait" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विक्रम बत्रा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrait" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱛᱨᱟ – Santáilis" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱛᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Batra" title="Vikram Batra – Albáinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vikram Batra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="விக்கிரம் பத்ரா – Tamailis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிரம் பத்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="విక్రం బాత్రా – Teileagúis" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విక్రం బాత్రా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teileagúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="وکرم بترا – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وکرم بترا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2724073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gaeilge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Radhairc"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Batra"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=history" title="Leagain stairiúla den leathanach seo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uirlisí" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uirlisí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uirlisí</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gníomhartha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Batra"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=history"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginearálta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:WhatLinksHere/Vikram_Batra" title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Vikram_Batra" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach leathanach speisialta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Leathanaigh speisialta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&oldid=1211959" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CiteThisPage&page=Vikram_Batra&id=1211959&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Eolas maidir le conas an leathanach seo a lua"><span>Luaigh an lch seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVikram_Batra"><span>Faigh URL giorraithe</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVikram_Batra"><span>Íoslódáil cód QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Priontáil/easpórtáil </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vikram+Batra"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vikram_Batra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vikram_Batra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2724073" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Mír Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuma</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ón Vicipéid, an chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1228893">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d6d6c2; valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de persona"><img alt="Infotaula de persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span><span class="fn">Vikram Batra</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Captain_Vikram_Batra_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Captain_Vikram_Batra_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="293" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724073?uselang=ga#P18" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Beathaisnéis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Breith</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">9 Meán Fómhair 1974<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2295877" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2295877"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Palampur, An India</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724073?uselang=ga#P19" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Bás</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">7 Iúil 1999 <br />24 bliana d'aois<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1650798" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1650798"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ceantar Kargil, An India</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724073?uselang=ga#P20" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Faisnéis phearsanta</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3595639" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3595639"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Indian Military Academy</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595639?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5204344" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5204344"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">DAV College, Chandigarh</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5204344?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724073?uselang=ga#P69" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Gníomhaíocht</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gairm</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189290" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q189290"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">oifigeach míleata</span></a><small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724073?uselang=ga#P106" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Gairm mhíleata</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Géillsine</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_India" title="An India">An India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Brainse míleata</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355771" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q355771">Indian Army</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355771?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Céim mhíleata</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19100" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19100"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">captaen</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724073?uselang=ga#P410" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Coinbhleacht</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q404517" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q404517">Kargil War</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q404517?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="background:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;"><b>Gradam a fuarthas</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1999)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg/30px-Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg/45px-Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg/60px-Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1650629" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1650629"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Param Vir Chakra</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650629?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724073?uselang=ga#P166" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bhí an Captaen <b>Vikram Batra</b>, PVC (9 Meán Fómhair 1974 - 7 Iúil 1999) ina oifigeach d’Arm na hIndia, ar bronnadh an Param Vir Chakra air, an duais is airde agus is iomráití san India as crógacht, as a ghníomhartha le linn Chogadh Kargil 1999. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luathshaol_agus_oideachas">Luathshaol agus oideachas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Luathshaol agus oideachas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Luathshaol agus oideachas"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rugadh Batra ar an 9 Meán Fómhair 1974, in Palampur, <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, an <a href="/wiki/An_India" title="An India">India</a>. Ba é an tríú leanbh é le Girdhari Lal Batra, príomhoide scoile rialtais, agus Kamal Kanta Batra, múinteoir scoile. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201621_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201621-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ba é an duine ba shine de chúpla mac é agus bhí beirt deirfiúracha aige. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D’fhreastail sé ar Scoil Phoiblí DAV i Palampur, áit a ndearna sé staidéar suas go dtí an meánchaighdeán . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201622_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201622-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fuair sé a chuid meánscolaíochta sinsearaí ag Central School, Palampur. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201622_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201622-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa bhliain 1990, rinne sé féin agus a dheartháir cúpla ionadaíocht ar a scoil i leadóg boird ag All India KVS Nationals. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERediff2000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERediff2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhí sé ina shealbhóir crios glas i Karate freisin agus chuaigh sé ar aghaidh chun freastal ar champa ar leibhéal náisiúnta i Manali . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201624_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201624-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Níos déanaí, d’fhreastail sé ar Choláiste DAV, Chandigarh in Eolaíochtaí Leighis B.Sc. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ar an gcoláiste, chuaigh sé isteach i Sciathán Aeir an Chór Náisiúnta Daltaí (NCC) agus é sa chéad bhliain. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le linn Champa Idir-Stáit NCC, breithníodh é mar an dalta Sciathán Aeir NCC is fearr de Stiúrthóireacht Punjab sa Chrios Thuaidh. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roghnaíodh é agus chuaigh faoi oiliúint paratrooping 40 lá lena aonad Sciathán Aeir NCC ag Aerpháirc agus Club Eitilte Pinjore. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le linn an dá bhliain atá romhainn i DAV, d’fhan sé ina dhalta ar Sciathán Airm NCC. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cháiligh sé ina dhiaidh sin don deimhniú ‘C’ sa NCC agus ghnóthaigh sé céim Fo-Oifigeach Sinsearach ina aonad NCC. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ina dhiaidh sin, i 1994, roghnaíodh é do pharáid Lá na Poblachta mar dhalta NCC, agus nuair a tháinig sé ar ais abhaile, dúirt sé lena thuismitheoirí go raibh sé ag iarraidh a bheith san Arm. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERediff2000_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERediff2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1995, agus é fós sa choláiste, roghnaíodh é don chabhlach ceannaíochta ag cuideachta loingseoireachta a bhfuil a ceanncheathrú i <a href="/wiki/Hong_Cong" title="Hong Cong">Hong Cong</a>, ach sa deireadh d’athraigh sé a intinn. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERediff2000_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERediff2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An bhliain chéanna sin chríochnaigh sé a chéim bhaitsiléara, agus bhain sé céim amach ó Choláiste DAV i Chandigarh. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2002_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2002-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tar éis dó a chéim bhaitsiléara a chríochnú i 1995, chláraigh sé in Ollscoil Panjab i <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>, áit ar ghlac sé iontráil i gcúrsa MA Béarla, ionas go bhféadfadh sé ullmhú don Scrúdú "Seirbhísí Cosanta Comhcheangailte" (CDS). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D’fhreastail sé ar ranganna oíche san Ollscoil agus d’oibrigh sé go páirtaimseartha ar maidin mar bhainisteoir brainse ar ghníomhaireacht taistil i Chandigarh. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1996, ghnóthaigh sé an scrúdú CDS agus roghnaíodh é ag an mBord Roghnóireachta Seirbhísí (SSB) ag <a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201635_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201635-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhí sé i measc na 35 iarrthóir ab fhearr san Ord Fiúntais. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201635_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201635-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tar éis bliain (seisiún 1995-96) a chríochnú i dtreo chéim MA sa Bhéarla, d’fhág sé an Ollscoil chun dul isteach in Acadamh Míleata na hIndia . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2002_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2002-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014272_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014272-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I bhfocail a athar, fuair Vikram a chuspóir sa saol. Bhí an bealach aimsithe aige go cosán cóir a thabharfadh a chuspóir dó - chuig seirbhís a bhí thar a bheith ard agus uachtarach. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gairme_míleata"><span id="Gairme_m.C3.ADleata"></span>Gairme míleata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Gairme míleata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gairme míleata"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:2012_IMA_POP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/2012_IMA_POP.jpg/220px-2012_IMA_POP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/2012_IMA_POP.jpg/330px-2012_IMA_POP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/2012_IMA_POP.jpg/440px-2012_IMA_POP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> Acadamh Míleata Indiach </figcaption></figure> <p>Chuaigh Batra isteach in Acadamh Míleata na hIndia (IMA) ag Dehradun i Meitheamh 1996 i gCathlán Manekshaw. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201636_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201636-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tar éis dó a chúrsa oiliúna 19 mí a chríochnú, bhain sé céim amach ón IMA an 6 Nollaig 1997 agus coimisiúnaíodh é mar <a href="/wiki/Leifteanant" title="Leifteanant">leifteanant</a> sa 13ú cathlán, Jammu agus Kashmir Rifles (13 JAK RIF). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tar éis a choimisiúnaithe, cuireadh chuig ionad na reisiminte é i Jabalpur, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> le haghaidh tuilleadh oiliúna. Mhair an oiliúint mí amháin ó Nollaig 1997 go deireadh Eanáir 1998. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201644_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201644-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Gach uair a thiocfadh sé abhaile go Palampur ar saoire, thabharfadh sé cuairt ar an Neugal Cafe. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasih2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tháinig Batra abhaile ar saoire ón arm i 1999, le linn na féile Holi ar feadh cúpla lá. Le linn na tréimhse sin, nuair a chuaigh sé go dtí an caifé le haghaidh caife, bhuail sé lena chara is fearr agus ina dhiaidh sin ar an bhfianna Dimple Cheema a dúirt leis a bheith cúramach sa chogadh, agus d’fhreagair Batra: </p><blockquote><p> Tiocfaidh mé ar ais tar éis bratach na hIndia a ardú le bua nó fillfidh mé fillte ann. Ach tiocfaidh mé ar ais go cinnte. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENCERT2016127_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENCERT2016127-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasih2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmakar_et_al.2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmakar_et_al.2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Drass_and_Tololing_Range.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Drass_and_Tololing_Range.jpg/220px-Drass_and_Tololing_Range.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Drass_and_Tololing_Range.jpg/330px-Drass_and_Tololing_Range.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Drass_and_Tololing_Range.jpg/440px-Drass_and_Tololing_Range.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption> Baile Dras, an dara háit is fuaire ar a bhfuil daoine ina gcónaí ar domhan i ndiaidh na <a href="/wiki/An_tSib%C3%A9ir" title="An tSibéir">Sibéire</a>, áit a dtiteann an teocht chomh híseal le –60 céim Celsius sa gheimhreadh. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000306_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDutt2000306-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawant200018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESawant200018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> <p>Chuir Batra a thuismitheoirí ar an eolas faoina ghluaiseacht agus thug sé dearbhú dóibh nach gá dóibh a bheith buartha faoi. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasih2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201652_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201652-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chuirfeadh sé glaoch ar a thuismitheoirí uair amháin i ndeich lá ar a laghad. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasih2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ba é an glao gutháin deireanach a rinne sé an 29 Meitheamh 1999, ina ndúirt sé "Mamaí, ek dum fit hoon, fikar mat karna", ("Tá mé ceart go leor. Ná bíodh imní ort.") Bhí sé seo an uair dheireanach a labhair Batra lena mháthair. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasih2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ag tosú ar a sheirbhís mar leifteanant, d’ardaigh sé go céim Captaen . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasih2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cogadh_Kargil">Cogadh Kargil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Cogadh Kargil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cogadh Kargil"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Kargil_War_Memorial,_Kargil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kargil_War_Memorial%2C_Kargil.jpg/220px-Kargil_War_Memorial%2C_Kargil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kargil_War_Memorial%2C_Kargil.jpg/330px-Kargil_War_Memorial%2C_Kargil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kargil_War_Memorial%2C_Kargil.jpg/440px-Kargil_War_Memorial%2C_Kargil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption> Cuimhneachán Cogaidh Kargil le Ranganna Tololing sa chúlra ag Dras </figcaption></figure> <p>Shroich an 13 JAK RIF Dras an 6 Meitheamh, cuireadh faoi cheannas 56 Briogáid Sléibhe é, agus tugadh orduithe dó gníomhú mar chúlchistí don 2ú cathlán, Rajputana Rifles (2 RAJ RIF) le linn a n-ionsaí ar sliabh Tololing . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBammi2002223_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBammi2002223-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'ionsaigh an 18ú cathlán, The Grenadiers (18 Grenadiers) Tololing den chéad uair an 22 Bealtaine, ach ní raibh siad in ann an bhuaic a ghabháil. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik2006158_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik2006158-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000226_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDutt2000226-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2008151_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarston2008151-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18 Rinne Grenadiers ceithre iarracht Tololing a ghabháil, ach níor éirigh leo ach na fánaí íochtaracha a dhaingniú, agus taismigh throm á bhfulaingt acu. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik2006_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik2006-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik2006160_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik2006160-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2014132_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2014132-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDutt2000-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDutt2000-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faoi dheireadh, sannadh 2 RAJ RIF an misean chun Tololing a ghabháil agus rinne siad amhlaidh an 13 Meitheamh 1999. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2008151_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarston2008151-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tar éis Tololing a ghabháil, mháirseáil 13 JAK RIF ó Dras go Tololing, ag sroicheadh a gceann scríbe i gceann 12 uair an chloig. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nuair a shroich sé, ghlac A Coy, 13 JAK RIF seilbh ar Tololing agus cuid den Hump Complex ó 18 Grenadiers. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pointe_5140_a_ghabháil"><span id="Pointe_5140_a_ghabh.C3.A1il"></span>Pointe 5140 a ghabháil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Pointe 5140 a ghabháil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pointe 5140 a ghabháil"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ina dhiaidh seo, fuair teagmhasach an Chaptaein Batra an fhreagracht an bhuaic 5140 is tábhachtaí a shaoradh ó Arm Pak díreach os cionn bhóthar Srinagar-Leh. Chroith an Captaen Batra lena chuideachta agus bhog sé i dtreo an cheantair seo ón treo thoir agus shroich sé laistigh de raon a ionsaí gan aon namhaid. D'eagraigh an Captaen Batra a scuad agus spreag sé iad chun spriocanna an namhaid a ionsaí go díreach. Ag treorú an scuad chun tosaigh, rinne siad ionsaí dána ar an namhaid agus mharaigh siad ceathrar acu i gcath duine le duine. In ainneoin nach raibh sé inrochtana, ghlac Vikram Batra, in éineacht lena chomrádaithe, an bhuaic ag 3.30 am ar 20 Meitheamh 1999. Rinne an Captaen Vikram Batra a Vijay Uddhosh ar an raidió ón mbuaic seo 'Éilíonn an croí seo Má dúirt sé ‘Peacock’, ansin ní amháin an t-arm, ach scaipeadh a ainm ar fud na hIndia. Ag an am céanna, in éineacht le códainm Vikram Sher Shah, ainmníodh é freisin mar ‘Lion of Kargil’. An lá dár gcionn, bhí grianghraf de Vikram Batra agus a fhoireann le bratach na hIndia ar an mbuaic 5140 le feiceáil sna meáin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pointe_4875_a_ghabháil"><span id="Pointe_4875_a_ghabh.C3.A1il"></span>Pointe 4875 a ghabháil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Pointe 4875 a ghabháil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pointe 4875 a ghabháil"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Param_Vir_Chakra">Param Vir Chakra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Param Vir Chakra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Param Vir Chakra"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:President_K._R._Narayanan_presenting_the_Param_Vir_Chakra_(posthumous)_to_the_father_of_Captain_Vikram_Batra,_13_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Rifles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/President_K._R._Narayanan_presenting_the_Param_Vir_Chakra_%28posthumous%29_to_the_father_of_Captain_Vikram_Batra%2C_13_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Rifles.jpg/220px-President_K._R._Narayanan_presenting_the_Param_Vir_Chakra_%28posthumous%29_to_the_father_of_Captain_Vikram_Batra%2C_13_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Rifles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/President_K._R._Narayanan_presenting_the_Param_Vir_Chakra_%28posthumous%29_to_the_father_of_Captain_Vikram_Batra%2C_13_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Rifles.jpg/330px-President_K._R._Narayanan_presenting_the_Param_Vir_Chakra_%28posthumous%29_to_the_father_of_Captain_Vikram_Batra%2C_13_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Rifles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/President_K._R._Narayanan_presenting_the_Param_Vir_Chakra_%28posthumous%29_to_the_father_of_Captain_Vikram_Batra%2C_13_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Rifles.jpg/440px-President_K._R._Narayanan_presenting_the_Param_Vir_Chakra_%28posthumous%29_to_the_father_of_Captain_Vikram_Batra%2C_13_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Rifles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption> Uachtarán KR Narayanan ag cur an Param Vir Chakra (tar éis an tsaoil) i láthair athair an Chaptaein Vikram Batra, 13 Jammu agus Kashmir Rifles. </figcaption></figure> <p>Bronnadh an Param Vir Chakra ar Vikram Batra, an onóir míleata is airde san India an 15 Lúnasa 1999, cothrom 52 bliain neamhspleáchas na hIndia. Fuair a athair GL Batra an onóir dá mhac nach maireann ó Uachtarán na hIndia, KR Narayanan, nach maireann. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECardozo2003125_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECardozo2003125-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seo a leanas an tagairt Param Vir Chakra: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oidhreacht">Oidhreacht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Oidhreacht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Oidhreacht"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Captain_Vikram_Batra_statue_at_Param_Yodha_Sthal_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Captain_Vikram_Batra_statue_at_Param_Yodha_Sthal_Delhi.jpg/250px-Captain_Vikram_Batra_statue_at_Param_Yodha_Sthal_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Captain_Vikram_Batra_statue_at_Param_Yodha_Sthal_Delhi.jpg/375px-Captain_Vikram_Batra_statue_at_Param_Yodha_Sthal_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Captain_Vikram_Batra_statue_at_Param_Yodha_Sthal_Delhi.jpg/500px-Captain_Vikram_Batra_statue_at_Param_Yodha_Sthal_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption> Dealbh Vikram Batra ag <i>Param Yodha Sthal</i>, Cuimhneachán Cogaidh Náisiúnta, Deilí Nua </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:A_memorial_for_war_veterans_including_Capt._Vikram_Batra_at_DAV_College,_Chandigarh,_India_(2015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/A_memorial_for_war_veterans_including_Capt._Vikram_Batra_at_DAV_College%2C_Chandigarh%2C_India_%282015%29.jpg/220px-A_memorial_for_war_veterans_including_Capt._Vikram_Batra_at_DAV_College%2C_Chandigarh%2C_India_%282015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/A_memorial_for_war_veterans_including_Capt._Vikram_Batra_at_DAV_College%2C_Chandigarh%2C_India_%282015%29.jpg/330px-A_memorial_for_war_veterans_including_Capt._Vikram_Batra_at_DAV_College%2C_Chandigarh%2C_India_%282015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/A_memorial_for_war_veterans_including_Capt._Vikram_Batra_at_DAV_College%2C_Chandigarh%2C_India_%282015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption> Cuimhneachán do veterans cogaidh lena n-áirítear Batra ag a Choláiste alma mater DAV, <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> . </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Vikrambatramess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vikrambatramess.jpg/220px-Vikrambatramess.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vikrambatramess.jpg/330px-Vikrambatramess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vikrambatramess.jpg/440px-Vikrambatramess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption> Mess Vikram Batra. </figcaption></figure> <p>Tá an-aithne ar Vikram Batra san India freisin as an mana, <i>Yeh Dil Maange More a úsáid!</i> mar chomhartha chun rath misean a chur in iúl. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENDTV2014_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENDTV2014-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tá aithne air freisin as agallamh ina ndúirt sé go raibh saighdiúirí Pacastáine ar an eolas faoi. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENDTV2014_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENDTV2014-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tugadh onóir dó freisin agus roinnt sainchomharthaí tíre á n-ainmniú ina dhiaidh: mar thoradh ar ghabháil stairiúil Phointe 4875 ainmníodh an sliabh mar Batra Top ina onóir. Tugtar ‘Vikram Batra Block’ ar halla ag an Ionad Roghnú Seirbhíse Allahabad, tugtar ‘Captaen Vikram Batra Enclave’ ar limistéar cónaithe i gCantonment Jabalpur agus tugtar ‘Vikram Batra Mess’ ar praiseach an dalta chomhcheangailte ag an IMA.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seasann cuimhneachán do veterans cogaidh lena n-áirítear Batra ag a Choláiste alma mater DAV, <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> ag onóir seirbhísí na saighdiúirí. I 2003 ghlac Scannán de JP Dutta bunaithe ar eachtra Kargil Abhishek Bachchan ról an Chaptaein Vikram Batra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nótaí"><span id="N.C3.B3ta.C3.AD"></span>Nótaí</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Nótaí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nótaí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Citations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Citations"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1086221"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201621-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201621_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>, p. 21.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-0">2.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-1">2.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-2">2.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-3">2.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-4">2.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-5">2.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-6">2.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-7">2.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-8">2.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-9">2.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-10">2.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2016_2-11">2.11</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201622-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201622_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201622_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>, p. 22.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-3">4.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra2017_4-4">4.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2017">Batra 2017</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-3">5.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-4">5.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014_5-5">5.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRawat2014">Rawat 2014</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRawat2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERediff2000-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERediff2000_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERediff2000_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERediff2000_6-2">6.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRediff2000">Rediff 2000</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRediff2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201624-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201624_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>, p. 24.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-2">8.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2015_8-3">8.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKapur2015">Kapur 2015</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKapur2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2002-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2002_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2002_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBanerjee2002">Banerjee 2002</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBanerjee2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201635-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201635_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201635_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>, p. 35.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERawat2014272-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawat2014272_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRawat2014">Rawat 2014</a>, p. 272.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRawat2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201636-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201636_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>, p. 36.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201644-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201644_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>, p. 44.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasih2004-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-1">14.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-2">14.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-3">14.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-4">14.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasih2004_14-5">14.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasih2004">Masih 2004</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMasih2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENCERT2016127-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENCERT2016127_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNCERT2016">NCERT 2016</a>, p. 127.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNCERT2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmakar_et_al.2009-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmakar_et_al.2009_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarmakar_et_al.2009">Karmakar et al. 2009</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarmakar_et_al.2009 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDutt2000306-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000306_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDutt2000">Dutt 2000</a>, p. 306.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDutt2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESawant200018-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawant200018_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSawant2000">Sawant 2000</a>, p. 18.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSawant2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatra201652-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatra201652_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatra2016">Batra 2016</a>, p. 52.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBatra2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBammi2002223-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBammi2002223_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBammi2002">Bammi 2002</a>, p. 223.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBammi2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik2006158-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik2006158_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalik2006">Malik 2006</a>, p. 158.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMalik2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDutt2000226-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000226_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDutt2000">Dutt 2000</a>, p. 226.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDutt2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarston2008151-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2008151_23-0">23.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2008151_23-1">23.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarston2008">Marston 2008</a>, p. 151.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMarston2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik2006-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik2006_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalik2006">Malik 2006</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMalik2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik2006160-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik2006160_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalik2006">Malik 2006</a>, p. 160.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMalik2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2014132-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2014132_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSingh2014">Singh 2014</a>, p. 132.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDutt2000-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000_27-0">27.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDutt2000_27-1">27.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDutt2000">Dutt 2000</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDutt2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECardozo2003125-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECardozo2003125_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCardozo2003">Cardozo 2003</a>, p. 125.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFCardozo2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENDTV2014-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENDTV2014_29-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENDTV2014_29-1">29.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNDTV2014">NDTV 2014</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNDTV2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Harv and Sfn template errors (níl an leathanach ann)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tá ort na shonrú'<b> 'teideal =</b><i> agus'<b> 'url =</b></i> nuair a úsáideann {{<a href="/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Lua_idirl%C3%ADn" title="Teimpléad:Lua idirlín"> lua idirlín</a>}}."". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainik_Samachar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainik Samachar (níl an leathanach ann)">Sainik Samachar</a></i>. Cartlannaíodh <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2010/sep01-10/h14.htm">an bunleathanach</a> ar 30 April 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naisc_sheachtracha">Naisc sheachtracha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Naisc sheachtracha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Batra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Naisc sheachtracha"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teimpl%C3%A9ad:External_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teimpléad:External media (níl an leathanach ann)">Teimpléad:External media</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://specials.rediff.com/news/2004/jun/17kar9a.jpg">'The Lives and Good Times of a Country.'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://specials.rediff.com/news/2004/jun/17kar9a.jpg">- An India Inniu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpjmuV3GUGQ">Dúirt an Captaen Vikram Batra ‘ye dil maange more’!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpjmuV3GUGQ">- Nuacht ABP</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thequint.com/videos/2016/09/09/remembering-vikram-batra-his-twin-tells-us-the-tale-of-luv-and-kush">Ag cuimhneamh ar Vikram Batra: Insíonn a Nasctha dúinn Scéal Luv & Kush - An Quint</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐6drkw Cached time: 20241129010728 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.060 seconds Real time usage: 1.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10465/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65300/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18260/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29765/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.669/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4479616/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1197.148 1 -total 81.03% 970.010 1 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí_Duine 65.76% 787.277 1 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí_Duine/formatglobal 63.30% 757.750 2 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí 23.43% 280.498 22 Teimpléad:If_empty 15.51% 185.721 65 Teimpléad:Sfn 5.56% 66.539 3 Teimpléad:Br_separated_entries 4.89% 58.527 1 Teimpléad:Identifiers 4.61% 55.183 2 Teimpléad:Tar_in_ionad 4.01% 47.987 18 Teimpléad:GetLabelFix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key gawiki:pcache:92236:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129010728 and revision id 1211959. 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