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ليون غامبيتا - ويكيبيديا
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والكيل بمكيالين\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"وقف إطلاق النار في غزة 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eأوقفوا الحرب\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... وانشروا السلام العادل والشامل\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script> </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ليون غامبيتا</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> سياسي فرنسي </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" 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.entete.rugby{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Picto_Infobox_Rugby.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugbyblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/35px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.satellite{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Picto_infobox_satellite.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sautski{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg/40px-Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.science-fiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Picto_infobox_fliyingsaucer.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.serie-video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Logo_television_blanc.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output 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.entete.stadium{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stadium.svg/40px-Stadium.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.starwars{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Star_Wars_Infobox_Pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67892660">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <p><b>ليون غامبيتا</b> (بالفرنسية Léon Gambetta) : سياسي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="فرنسي">فرنسي</a>.<br> ولد غامبيتا بتاريخ 2 نيسان 1838 في كاهور، ومات بتاريخ 31 كانون الأول 1882 في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سيفر">سيفر</a>.</p> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete humain" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000">ليون غامبيتا</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg/280px-L%C3%A9onGambetta.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/L%25C3%25A9onGambetta.jpg/420px-L%25C3%25A9onGambetta.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/L%25C3%25A9onGambetta.jpg/560px-L%25C3%25A9onGambetta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1391"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">معلومات شخصية</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">الميلاد</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">2 أبريل 1838<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1838-04-02</span>)</span><br><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاورش">قاورش</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-22584f3e63d8c601e29cba41a121f75cd21ff9ef_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikidata-22584f3e63d8c601e29cba41a121f75cd21ff9ef-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P19" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P19) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P19) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">الوفاة</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">31 ديسمبر 1882 (44 سنة)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">سبب الوفاة</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سرطان المعدة">سرطان المعدة</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P509" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P509) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P509) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">مكان الدفن</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مقبرة العظماء (باريس)">مقبرة العظماء</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P119" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P119) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P119) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">مواطنة</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرنسا">فرنسا</a><small> (1859–)</small><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مملكة سردينيا">مملكة سردينيا</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P27" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">عضو في</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="الجمعية الهيلينية الفلسفية في القسطنطينية (الصفحة غير موجودة)">الجمعية الهيلينية الفلسفية في القسطنطينية</a> <span style="font-size: smaller; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18912936%23sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q18912936"><sup class="reference" title="عنصر (Q18912936) في لغات أخرى">[لغات أخرى]</sup></a></span> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P463" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P463) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P463) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">مناصب</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">رئيس مجلس الوزراء <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P39" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:#000000;"><b>في المنصب</b><br> 14 نوفمبر 1881 – 30 يناير 1882 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <div style="float:right;"><span style="text-align:right; width:5%;margin-left:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png/8px-Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png/12px-Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27"></span></span></span><span style="font-size:90%; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جول فيري">جول فيري</a> </span> </div> <div style="float:left;"> <span style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> </span><span style="text-align:left;width:5%;margin-right:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fleche-defaut-gauche-gris-32.png/8px-Fleche-defaut-gauche-gris-32.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fleche-defaut-gauche-gris-32.png/12px-Fleche-defaut-gauche-gris-32.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fleche-defaut-gauche-gris-32.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27"></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">الحياة العملية</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مدرسة أم">المدرسة الأم</a></th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جامعة باريس">جامعة باريس</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P69" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مهنة">المهنة</a></th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سياسي">سياسي</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4a3af979887eefe5a17939b7fe09f2f38bb46e8f_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikidata-4a3af979887eefe5a17939b7fe09f2f38bb46e8f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="محام">ومحامٍ</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P106" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">اللغات</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اللغة الفرنسية">الفرنسية</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P1412" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">الخدمة العسكرية</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">المعارك والحروب</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الحرب الفرنسية البروسية">الحرب الفرنسية البروسية</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295090%23P607" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P607) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P607) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">التوقيع</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Leon_Gambetta_signature.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Leon_Gambetta_signature.gif/120px-Leon_Gambetta_signature.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Leon_Gambetta_signature.gif/180px-Leon_Gambetta_signature.gif 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Leon_Gambetta_signature.gif/240px-Leon_Gambetta_signature.gif 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="552"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">تعديل مصدري</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%26veaction%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">تعديل</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8:%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2582_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B5" title="طالع توثيق القالب"><img alt="طالع توثيق القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>كان غامبيتا من الحزب الجمهوري. شارك في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_1870_%D9%80_1871?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="حكومة الدفاع الوطني الفرنسية 1870 ـ 1871">حكومة الدفاع الوطني</a> 1870. وتزعم المعارضة في السنوات التالية. كان ذا تأثير كبير في السنوات الأولى <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة">للجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة</a>، حيث حافظ على استمرارية النظام الجمهوري بعد سقوط الامبراطورية الفرنسية الثانية عام 1870. أصبح رئيس مجلس النواب بين عامي 1879 و 1881. ثم رئيساً لمجلس الوزراء ووزيراً للخارجية من 14 تشرين الثاني 1881 إلى 30 كانون الثاني 1882.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="روابط_خارجية"><span id=".D8.B1.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7_.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>روابط خارجية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: روابط خارجية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><span class="wd_p1417"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leon-Gambetta">ليون غامبيتا</a> على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الموسوعة البريطانية">الموسوعة البريطانية</a><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-base--hover);"> (الإنجليزية)</span><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p1263"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nndb.com/people/830/000093551/">ليون غامبيتا</a> على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إن إن دي بي">إن إن دي بي</a><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-base--hover);"> (الإنجليزية)</span><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"></span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مراجع"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>مراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-22584f3e63d8c601e29cba41a121f75cd21ff9ef-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wikidata-22584f3e63d8c601e29cba41a121f75cd21ff9ef_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFА._М._Прохорова1969" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ألكسندر بروخروف">А. М. Прохорова</a>, ed. (1969), <i>Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.]</i> (بالروسية) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Гамбетта Леон Мишель, <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14476314">14476314</a>, <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكي بيانات">QID</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Q17378135</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A+%26%2391%3B%D0%B2+30+%D1%82.%26%2393%3B&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pages=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14476314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-4a3af979887eefe5a17939b7fe09f2f38bb46e8f-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wikidata-4a3af979887eefe5a17939b7fe09f2f38bb46e8f_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.isabart.org/person/119994"><i>أرشيف الفنون الجميلة</i></a>، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكي بيانات">QID</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855166" class="extiw" title="d:Q10855166">Q10855166</a></cite><span 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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:بذرة">بذرة</a> مقالة عن محامي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرنسا">فرنسي</a> بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%26action%3Dedit">شارك</a> في تحريرها.</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185208"> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:بذرة">بذرة</a> مقالة عن موضوع له علاقة بسياسي أو سياسية من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرنسا">فرنسا</a> بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%26action%3Dedit">شارك</a> في تحريرها.</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.010 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" 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data-user-name="Mr.Ibrahembot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1664033800"> <span>آخر تعديل بتاريخ 24 سبتمبر 2022، في 15:36</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7" title="ليون جامبيتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليون جامبيتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D1%2588%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Леон Мішэль Гамбета – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леон Мішэль Гамбета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25B5%25CF%258C%25CE%25BD_%25CE%2593%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BC%25CF%2580%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25AC" title="Λεόν Γκαμπετά – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεόν Γκαμπετά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7" title="لئون گامبتا – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون گامبتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة موصى بها"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الغيلية الأسكتلندية" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="الغيلية الأسكتلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259F_%25D7%2592%25D7%259E%25D7%2591%25D7%2598%25D7%2594" title="לאון גמבטה – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאון גמבטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الإيدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="الإيدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25AA%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AC%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2599%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25BF" title="レオン・ガンベッタ – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオン・ガンベッタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Гамбетта Леон Мишель – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гамбетта Леон Мишель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%2598%25B9_%25EA%25B0%2595%25EB%25B2%25A0%25ED%2583%2580" title="레옹 강베타 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레옹 강베타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Gambetta" title="Leo Gambetta – اللاتينية" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="اللاتينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – اللكسمبورغية" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="اللكسمبورغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_Gambeta" title="Leons Gambeta – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons Gambeta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Gambetta" title="Leon Gambetta – الأوكسيتانية" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="الأوكسيتانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0,_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Гамбетта, Леон Мишель – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамбетта, Леон Мишель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Леон Гамбета – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леон Гамбета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Леон Гамбетта – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Леон Гамбетта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta – اليوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Léon Gambetta" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="اليوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258E%25B1%25E6%2598%2582%25C2%25B7%25E7%2594%2598%25E5%25BF%2585%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="莱昂·甘必大 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莱昂·甘必大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2590%258A%25E6%2598%2582%25C2%25B7%25E7%2594%2598%25E5%25BF%2585%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="萊昂·甘必大 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萊昂·甘必大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="ويكيبيديا" 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