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padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid Red; border-bottom:2px solid Red; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><i>Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas</i></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RPM-P_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RPM-P_logo.svg/180px-RPM-P_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RPM-P_logo.svg/270px-RPM-P_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RPM-P_logo.svg/360px-RPM-P_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-Revisionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Revisionism">Anti-Revisionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid Red;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines</b> (<b>RPM-P</b>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl"><b>Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas</b></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist party</a> that split from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Rectification_Movement" title="Second Great Rectification Movement">Second Great Rectification Movement</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Rectification_Movement" title="Second Great Rectification Movement">Second Great Rectification Movement</a></div> <p>The party was formed in 1995 following a split from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a> due to ideological differences such as rejection of <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a> and preference for the act of <a href="/wiki/Insurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurrection">insurrection</a> over the Maoist protracted <a href="/wiki/People%27s_war" title="People's war">people's war</a>. </p><p>The party, as well as its armed group <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Proletarian_Army" title="Revolutionary Proletarian Army">Revolutionary Proletarian Army</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Boncayao_Brigade" title="Alex Boncayao Brigade">Alex Boncayao Brigade</a>, is known to be a "rejectionist" faction of the CPP-<a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a> due to its ideological differences from the latter, especially during the expulsion of 10,000 members from 1992 to 1993, the expulsion of former CPP member Rómulo Tabara, as well as the ex-secretary of the CPP's Metro Manila-Rizal Committee <a href="/wiki/Filemon_Lagman" title="Filemon Lagman">Filemón "Popoy" Lagmán</a>. These events during the "Second Great Rectification Movement" led by the CPP forced the faction to form a separate party in 1995. Following ideological summits with the MR, CMR, Negros, Panay and Samar in October 1995, the protracted people's war was virtually rejected. </p><p>Today, the party continues to engage in the parliamentary struggle; they however remain unrecognized by both the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Philippine government</a> and the Communist Party of the Philippines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Splinter_group">Splinter group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Splinter group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party's <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> branch broke off in 2001 after disagreement with the national leadership during the peace talks with the national government. The <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_-_Mindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Workers' Party - Mindanao">Revolutionary Workers' Party - Mindanao</a> (RPM-M) has been the Philippine section of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_International_(post-reunification)" title="Fourth International (post-reunification)">Fourth International</a> since 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines" title="Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines">Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grenzeloos.org/jl/?page_id=2">"About the RPM-M"</a>, website of the Revolutionary Workers' Party – Mindanao.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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id="Communism_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_the_Philippines" title="Communism in the Philippines"><span style="color:white;">Communism in the Philippines</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines" title="Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines">Communist armed conflicts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukbalahap Rebellion">Hukbalahap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines" title="Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines">New People's Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Great_Rectification_Movement" title="First Great Rectification Movement">First Great Rectification Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Rectification_Movement" title="Second Great Rectification Movement">Second Great Rectification Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Communist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party of the Philippines">Socialist Party of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines" title="National Democratic Front of the Philippines">National Democratic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap" title="Hukbalahap">Hukbalahap</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Proletarian_Army" title="Revolutionary Proletarian Army">Revolutionary Proletarian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Boncayao_Brigade" title="Alex Boncayao Brigade">Alex Boncayao Brigade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Marxist–Leninist Party of the Philippines">Marxist–Leninist Party of the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebolusyonaryong_Hukbong_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan">Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Cordillera People's Liberation Army">Cordillera People's Liberation Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Labor unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Obrera_Democr%C3%A1tica_Filipina" title="Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina">Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_de_Impresores_de_Filipinas" title="Unión de Impresores de Filipinas">Unión de Impresores de Filipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congreso_Obrero_de_Filipinas" title="Congreso Obrero de Filipinas">Congreso Obrero de Filipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_Labor_Movement" title="Collective Labor Movement">Collective Labor Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_mga_Anak-Pawis_sa_Pilipinas" title="Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas">Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Labor_Organizations" title="Congress of Labor Organizations">Congress of Labor Organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Peasant groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguman_ding_Maldang_Talapagobra" title="Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra">Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalipunang_Pambansa_ng_mga_Magbubukid_sa_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalipunang Pambansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas (page does not exist)">Kalipunang Pambansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pambansang_Kaisahan_ng_mga_Magbubukid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid (page does not exist)">Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Obrero_de_Filipinas" title="Partido Obrero de Filipinas">Partido Obrero de Filipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Mass organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabataang_Makabayan" title="Kabataang Makabayan">Kabataang Makabayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayang_Pagkakaisa_ng_Kabataang_Pilipino" title="Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino">Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Young_Communists_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Young Communists of the Philippines">League of Young Communists of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samahang_Demokratiko_ng_Kabataan" title="Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan">Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Early thinkers and<br />labor leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelo_de_los_Reyes" title="Isabelo de los Reyes">Isabelo de los Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Cruz" title="Hermenegildo Cruz">Hermenegildo Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lope_K._Santos" title="Lope K. Santos">Lope K. Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominador_G%C3%B3mez" title="Dominador Gómez">Dominador Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_H._Poblete" title="Pascual H. Poblete">Pascual H. Poblete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">PKP members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crisanto_Evangelista" title="Crisanto Evangelista">Crisanto Evangelista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Ponce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Ponce (page does not exist)">Domingo Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirilo_Bognot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirilo Bognot (page does not exist)">Cirilo Bognot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Balgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Balgos (page does not exist)">Mariano Balgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Capadocia" title="Guillermo Capadocia">Guillermo Capadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Ora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Ora (page does not exist)">Antonio Ora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lava" title="Vicente Lava">Vicente Lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lava" title="José Lava">José Lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Lava" title="Jesus Lava">Jesus Lava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primitivo_Arrogante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primitivo Arrogante (page does not exist)">Primitivo Arrogante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Castro_(communist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Castro (communist) (page does not exist)">Pedro Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Frianeza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Frianeza (page does not exist)">Jorge Frianeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Abad_Santos" title="Pedro Abad Santos">Pedro Abad Santos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Peasant leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Feleo" title="Juan Feleo">Juan Feleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casto_Alejandrino" title="Casto Alejandrino">Casto Alejandrino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacinto_Manahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacinto Manahan (page does not exist)">Jacinto Manahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Tadeo" title="Jaime Tadeo">Jaime Tadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mateo_del_Castillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mateo del Castillo (page does not exist)">Mateo del Castillo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Hukbalahap</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Taruc" title="Luis Taruc">Luis Taruc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peregrino_Taruc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peregrino Taruc (page does not exist)">Peregrino Taruc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvestre_Liwanag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvestre Liwanag (page does not exist)">Silvestre Liwanag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaton_Bulaong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agaton Bulaong (page does not exist)">Agaton Bulaong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Poblete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Poblete (page does not exist)">Bernardo Poblete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipa_Culala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipa Culala (page does not exist)">Felipa Culala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Communist Party<br />of the Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Agcaoili" title="Fidel Agcaoili">Fidel Agcaoili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Tayag" title="Nilo Tayag">Nilo Tayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Buscayno" title="Bernabe Buscayno">Bernabe Buscayno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Zumel" title="Antonio Zumel">Antonio Zumel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Tiamzon" title="Benito Tiamzon">Benito Tiamzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Tiamzon" title="Wilma Tiamzon">Wilma Tiamzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Rosal" title="Gregorio Rosal">Gregorio Rosal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filemon_Lagman" title="Filemon Lagman">Filemon Lagman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lacaba" title="Emmanuel Lacaba">Emmanuel Lacaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jopson" title="Edgar Jopson">Edgar Jopson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrado_Balweg" title="Conrado Balweg">Conrado Balweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Jalandoni" title="Luis Jalandoni">Luis Jalandoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Philippines" title="Anarchism in the Philippines">Anarchism in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">Domino theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_history_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor history in the Philippines (page does not exist)">Labor history in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peasant_movement_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peasant movement in the Philippines (page does not exist)">Peasant movement in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_resistance_against_Japan" title="Philippine resistance against Japan">Philippine resistance against Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_activism_in_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931972)" title="Student activism in the Philippines (1965–1972)">Student activism in the Philippines (1965–1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Subversion_Act_of_1957" title="Anti-Subversion Act of 1957">Anti-Subversion Act of 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Karagatan_incident" title="MV Karagatan incident">MV <i>Karagatan</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_University_of_the_Philippines%E2%80%93Department_of_National_Defense_accord" title="1989 University of the Philippines–Department of National Defense accord">UP–DND accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force_to_End_Local_Communist_Armed_Conflict" title="National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict">National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict</a> (NTF-ELCAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_attributed_to_the_CPP%E2%80%93NPA" title="List of attacks attributed to the CPP–NPA">Attacks and incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rano_massacre" title="Rano massacre">Rano massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Masbate_City_blast" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Masbate City blast">2021 Masbate City blast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Samar_boat_explosion" title="2022 Samar boat explosion">2022 Samar boat explosion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg/23px-Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg/30px-Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Communism portal</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties in the Philippines</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of<br />Representatives</a><br />(316)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_Paglaum" title="Bukidnon Paglaum">Bukidnon Paglaum</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayon_Pilipino" title="Padayon Pilipino">Padayon Pilipino</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelante_Zamboanga_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelante Zamboanga Party (page does not exist)">AZAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan_Unity_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan Unity Party (page does not exist)">Basilan Unity Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines">CDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Navote%C3%B1o" title="Partido Navoteño">Navoteño</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Benguet_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Benguet Party (page does not exist)">United Benguet Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_Coalition" title="Party-list Coalition">Party-list<br />Coalition</a> (56)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist" title="ACT-CIS Partylist">ACT-CIS</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Buklod_ng_mga_Motorista_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas">1-Rider</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtibayin_at_Palaguin_ang_Pangkabuhayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino">4Ps</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol" title="Ako Bicol">Ako Bicol</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Amelioration_and_Genuine_Intervention_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty">SAGIP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingog_Sinirangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingog Sinirangan">Tingog</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Patriotic_Coalition_of_Marginalized_Nationals" class="mw-redirect" title="One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals">1-PACMAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAMBIS-Owa_Party_List" title="AAMBIS-Owa Party List">AAMBIS-OWA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Lingkod" title="Abang Lingkod">Abang Lingkod</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abono_party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Abono party-list">Abono</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat_ng_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agimat ng Masa">Agimat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGRI_Partylist" title="AGRI Partylist">AGRI</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Sector_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines">AGAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bisaya" title="Ako Bisaya">Ako Bisaya</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ako_Ilocano_Ako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ako Ilocano Ako (page does not exist)">Ako Ilocano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Organizations,_Networks_and_Associations_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines">ALONA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagaan_Natin_Ating_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan">ANAKALUSUGAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultura_Ngayon_Gawing_Akma_at_Tama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama (page does not exist)">ANGAT</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Philippine_Electric_Cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives">APEC</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abante_Pangasinan-Ilokano_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (page does not exist)">API</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Henerasyon" title="Bagong Henerasyon">Bagong Henerasyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_Health_Wellness_Partylist" title="Barangay Health Wellness Partylist">BHW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Saro" title="Bicol Saro">Bicol Saro</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Battle_Against_Corruption" title="Citizens' Battle Against Corruption">CIBAC</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop-NATCCO" title="Coop-NATCCO">Coop-NATCCO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Workers_Solidarity" title="Construction Workers Solidarity">CWS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumper_Philippines_Taxi_Drivers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association">Dumper PTDA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galing_sa_Puso_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galing sa Puso Party (page does not exist)">GP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Mamamayan" title="Kabalikat ng Mamamayan">KABAYAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Partylist" title="Kalinga Partylist">Kalinga</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusug_Tausug" title="Kusug Tausug">Kusug Tausug</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPG_Marketers_Association" title="LPG Marketers Association">LPGMA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magkakasama_sa_Sakahan,_Kaunlaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Magkakasama sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran">MAGSASAKA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Teachers_Savings_and_Loan_Association" title="Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association">Manila Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Samahan_ng_mga_Seaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman">Marino</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFW_Family_Club" title="OFW Family Club">OFW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_Partylist" title="Patrol Partylist">PATROL</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Bayaning_Atleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta">PBA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Rural_Electric_Cooperatives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association">PHILRECA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuno_Partylist" title="Pinuno Partylist">PINUNO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako" title="Probinsyano Ako">Probinsyano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusong_Pinoy" title="Pusong Pinoy">Pusong Pinoy</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Citizens_Partylist" title="Senior Citizens Partylist">Senior Citizens</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGP_Partylist" title="TGP Partylist">TGP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Congress_Party" title="Trade Union Congress Party">TUCP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutok_To_Win_Party-List" title="Tutok To Win Party-List">Tutok to Win</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswag_Ilonggo" title="Uswag Ilonggo">Uswag Ilonggo</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makabayan" title="Makabayan">Makabayan</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Teachers_Partylist" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT Teachers Partylist">ACT Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">GABRIELA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabataan" title="Kabataan">Kabataan</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akay_National_Political_Party" title="Akay National Political Party">AKAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Barangay_Concerns" title="Alliance for Barangay Concerns">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigkis_Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigkis Pinoy">Bigkis Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KANP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pederal_ng_Maharlika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pederal ng Maharlika (page does not exist)">PPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Pilipino_sa_Pagbabago" title="Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_PH_-_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform PH - People's Party">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Local political parties in the Philippines">Other local parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-VNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-VNP">Bagumbayan-VNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanggagawa" title="Kamanggagawa">Kamanggagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">KDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Green_Republican_Party" title="Philippine Green Republican Party">PGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-participating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RWP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrata_Party" title="Democrata Party">Democrata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (Philippines)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganap_Party" title="Ganap Party">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Citizens%27_Party" title="Nationalist Citizens' Party">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresista_Party" title="Progresista Party">Progresista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Philippines)" title="Republican Party (Philippines)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_(Philippines)" title="United Opposition (Philippines)">UNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139477637">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84078902">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007518984005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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