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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>1 Chronicles 1:38 The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/1_chronicles/1-38.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/15/13_1Ch_01_38.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="1 Chronicles 1:38 - The Descendants of Abraham" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; 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Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_chronicles/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />The sons of Seir <i>were</i> Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_chronicles/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir <i>were</i> Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />The sons of Seir were Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_chronicles/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And the sons of Seir <i>were</i> Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_chronicles/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />The sons of Seir <i>were</i> Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_chronicles/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_chronicles/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Seir’s sons: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_chronicles/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Seir&#8217s sons: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_chronicles/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_chronicles/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Seir was the father of Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_chronicles/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the sons of Seir; Lotan and Shobal and Zibeon and Anah, and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_chronicles/1.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Seir's sons were Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_chronicles/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Seir's descendants were Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_chronicles/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_chronicles/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_chronicles/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan.<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_chronicles/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_chronicles/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_chronicles/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_chronicles/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_chronicles/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_chronicles/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan. Sobal, Sebeen, Ana, Dison, Eser, Disan. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_chronicles/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_chronicles/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Seir were Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_chronicles/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_chronicles/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Doshan, Ezar, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_chronicles/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And the sons of Seir: Lutan and Shubal and Tsebun and Ana and Dooshan and Atsar and Dayshan.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_chronicles/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And the sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/1_chronicles/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />The sons of Seir, Lotan, Sobal, Sebegon, Ana, Deson, Osar, and Disan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wtNNY-qpWWI?start=217" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_chronicles/1.htm">The Descendants of Abraham</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">37</span>The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. <span class="reftext">38</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: ū·ḇə·nê (Conj-w:: N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">The sons</a> <a href="/hebrew/8165.htm" title="8165: śê·‘îr (N-proper-fs) -- Formed like sa'iyr; rough; Seir, a mountain of Idumaea and its aboriginal occupants, also one in Palestine.">of Seir:</a> <a href="/hebrew/3877.htm" title="3877: lō·w·ṭān (N-proper-ms) -- A son of Seir. From lowt; covering; Lotan, an Idumaean.">Lotan,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7732.htm" title="7732: wə·šō·w·ḇāl (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- Flowing, an Edomite, also two Isr. From the same as shebel; overflowing; Shobal, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites.">Shobal,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6649.htm" title="6649: wə·ṣiḇ·‘ō·wn (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- Hyena, a Horite. From the same as tseba'; variegated; Tsibon, an Idumaean.">Zibeon,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6034.htm" title="6034: wa·‘ă·nāh (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- Two Horites. Probably from anah; an answer; Anah, the name of two Edomites and one Edomitess.">Anah,</a> <a href="/hebrew/1787.htm" title="1787: wə·ḏî·šōn (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- Two Edomites. (Diyshon, the same as diyshon; Dishon, the name of two Edomites.">Dishon,</a> <a href="/hebrew/687.htm" title="687: wə·’ê·ṣer (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- Treasure, a chief of the Horites. From 'atsar; treasure; Etser, an Idumaean.">Ezer,</a> <a href="/hebrew/1789.htm" title="1789: wə·ḏî·šān (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- An Edomite. Another form of Diyshown Dishan, an Edomite.">and Dishan.</a> </span><span class="reftext">39</span>The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/36-20.htm">Genesis 36:20-30</a></span><br />These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom. / The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/36-1.htm">Genesis 36:1-19</a></span><br />This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom). / Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, / and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31-43</a></span><br />These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: / Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/2-12.htm">Deuteronomy 2:12</a></span><br />The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/2-22.htm">Deuteronomy 2:22</a></span><br />just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/25-12.htm">Ezekiel 25:12-14</a></span><br />This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because Edom acted vengefully against the house of Judah, and in so doing incurred grievous guilt, / therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will stretch out My hand against Edom and cut off from it both man and beast. I will make it a wasteland, and from Teman to Dedan they will fall by the sword. / I will take My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, and they will deal with Edom according to My anger and wrath. Then they will know My vengeance, declares the Lord GOD.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/obadiah/1-1.htm">Obadiah 1:1-9</a></span><br />This is the vision of Obadiah: This is what the Lord GOD says about Edom—We have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy has been sent among the nations to say, “Rise up, and let us go to battle against her!”— / “Behold, I will make you small among the nations; you will be deeply despised. / The pride of your heart has deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks whose habitation is the heights, who say in your heart, ‘Who can bring me down to the ground?’ ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/49-7.htm">Jeremiah 49:7-22</a></span><br />Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed? / Turn and run! Lie low, O dwellers of Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time I punish him. / If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave some gleanings? Were thieves to come in the night, would they not steal only what they wanted? ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/amos/1-11.htm">Amos 1:11-12</a></span><br />This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Edom, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because he pursued his brother with the sword and stifled all compassion; his anger raged continually, and his fury flamed incessantly. / So I will send fire upon Teman to consume the citadels of Bozrah.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/34-5.htm">Isaiah 34:5-17</a></span><br />When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction. / The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom. / And the wild oxen will fall with them, the young bulls with the strong ones. Their land will be drenched with blood, and their soil will be soaked with fat. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/63-1.htm">Isaiah 63:1-6</a></span><br />Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with crimson-stained garments? Who is this robed in splendor, marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, proclaiming vindication, mighty to save.” / Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress? / “I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/9-13.htm">Romans 9:13</a></span><br />So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/12-16.htm">Hebrews 12:16-17</a></span><br />See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright. / For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected. He could find no ground for repentance, though he sought the blessing with tears.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/1-1.htm">Matthew 1:1-17</a></span><br />This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: / Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/3-23.htm">Luke 3:23-38</a></span><br />Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, / the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, / the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan.</p><p class="hdg">the sons of Seir.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/36-20.htm">Genesis 36:20,29,30</a></b></br> These <i>are</i> the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, … </p><p class="hdg">Ezar.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/36-21.htm">Genesis 36:21</a></b></br> And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these <i>are</i> the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.</p><p class="hdg">Ezer.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/36-29.htm">Anah</a> <a href="/genesis/36-30.htm">Dishan</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/14-5.htm">Dishon</a> <a href="/genesis/36-30.htm">Ezer</a> <a href="/genesis/36-29.htm">Lotan</a> <a href="/judges/5-4.htm">Seir</a> <a href="/judges/5-4.htm">Se'ir</a> <a href="/genesis/36-29.htm">Shobal</a> <a href="/genesis/36-29.htm">Zibeon</a> <a href="/genesis/36-29.htm">Zib'eon</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_chronicles/1-40.htm">Anah</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-42.htm">Dishan</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-41.htm">Dishon</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-42.htm">Ezer</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-39.htm">Lotan</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/4-42.htm">Seir</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/4-42.htm">Se'ir</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-40.htm">Shobal</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-40.htm">Zibeon</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-40.htm">Zib'eon</a><div class="vheading2">1 Chronicles 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-1.htm">Adam's line to Noah.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-5.htm">The sons of Japheth.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-8.htm">The sons of Ham.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-17.htm">The sons of Shem.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">24. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-24.htm">Shem's line to Abraham.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">29. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-29.htm">Ishmael's sons.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">32. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-32.htm">The sons of Keturah.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">34. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-34.htm">The posterity of Abraham by Esau.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">38. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">The sons of Seir.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">43. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-43.htm">The kings of Edom.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">51. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-51.htm">The dukes of Edom.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_chronicles/1.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_chronicles/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_chronicles/1.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>The sons of Seir:</b><br>Seir is a mountainous region located in Edom, southeast of the Dead Sea. It is named after Seir the Horite, whose descendants inhabited the land before the Edomites. The Horites were a group of people mentioned in the Bible as early inhabitants of the region. The name "Seir" is often associated with rugged terrain, and the area is significant in biblical history as the land given to Esau, Jacob's brother, and his descendants, the Edomites. This connection to Esau is important as it highlights the ongoing relationship and tension between the descendants of Jacob and Esau.<p><b>Lotan:</b><br>Lotan is listed as the first son of Seir. The name Lotan may be related to the Hebrew word for "covering" or "enveloping." Lotan's descendants are mentioned in <a href="/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a>, where his sons Hori and Hemam are noted. The mention of Lotan and his family underscores the integration and influence of the Horites within the Edomite lineage, as they were eventually absorbed by Esau's descendants.<p><b>Shobal:</b><br>Shobal is another son of Seir, and his name means "flowing" or "overflowing." In <a href="/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a>, Shobal is noted as the father of several clans, including Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. The mention of Shobal and his descendants highlights the complex intermingling of tribes and families in the region, contributing to the diverse cultural and ethnic landscape of Edom.<p><b>Zibeon:</b><br>Zibeon is a son of Seir, and his name means "hyena" or "wild beast." He is also mentioned in <a href="/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a>, where he is noted as the father of Anah and Aiah. Zibeon's lineage is significant because his daughter, Oholibamah, becomes one of Esau's wives, further intertwining the Horite and Edomite lines. This connection illustrates the blending of cultures and the strategic alliances formed through marriage in ancient times.<p><b>Anah:</b><br>Anah is listed as a son of Seir, though in some genealogies, he is noted as a grandson through Zibeon. Anah is known for discovering hot springs in the wilderness while tending to his father's donkeys, as mentioned in <a href="/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a>. This discovery is a notable event, as it highlights the resourcefulness and adaptability of the people living in the harsh desert environment.<p><b>Dishon:</b><br>Dishon is another son of Seir, and his name means "thresher" or "swift." In <a href="/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a>, Dishon is noted as the father of several clans, including Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran. The mention of Dishon and his descendants emphasizes the expansion and establishment of various tribes within the region, contributing to the socio-political structure of Edom.<p><b>Ezer:</b><br>Ezer is a son of Seir, and his name means "treasure" or "help." Ezer's descendants are mentioned in <a href="/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a>, where his sons Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan are noted. The inclusion of Ezer in the genealogy underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in maintaining identity and continuity among the tribes of Edom.<p><b>Dishan:</b><br>Dishan, also known as Dishon in some texts, is the final son of Seir mentioned in this verse. His name means "antelope" or "gazelle." In <a href="/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a>, Dishan is noted as the father of Uz and Aran. The repetition of similar names like Dishon and Dishan in the genealogies reflects the common practice of naming within families, which can sometimes lead to confusion in biblical records. Dishan's mention concludes the list of Seir's sons, highlighting the foundational role of these individuals in the development of the Horite and Edomite peoples.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/seir.htm">Seir</a></b><br>A mountainous region inhabited by the Edomites, descendants of Esau. Seir is also the name of a Horite chief, indicating a connection to the land and its people.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/l/lotan.htm">Lotan</a></b><br>One of the sons of Seir, Lotan is a Horite chief. His descendants are part of the early inhabitants of Edom.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/s/shobal.htm">Shobal</a></b><br>Another son of Seir, Shobal is also a Horite chief. His lineage is significant in the genealogical records of Edom.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/z/zibeon.htm">Zibeon</a></b><br>A son of Seir, Zibeon is noted as a Horite chief. His family line is part of the broader account of the Edomites.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/a/anah.htm">Anah</a></b><br>A son of Seir, Anah is a Horite chief. He is mentioned in other genealogical records, indicating his importance in the lineage.<br><br>6. <b><a href="/topical/d/dishon.htm">Dishon</a></b><br>Another son of Seir, Dishon is a Horite chief. His descendants are part of the Edomite genealogy.<br><br>7. <b><a href="/topical/e/ezer.htm">Ezer</a></b><br>A son of Seir, Ezer is a Horite chief. His lineage contributes to the history of the Edomites.<br><br>8. <b><a href="/topical/d/dishan.htm">Dishan</a></b><br>The last son of Seir mentioned in this verse, Dishan is a Horite chief. His descendants are included in the genealogical records of Edom.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/u/understanding_genealogies.htm">Understanding Genealogies</a></b><br>Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect historical accounts and demonstrate God's faithfulness through generations. They remind us of the importance of heritage and God's sovereignty over history.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_the_edomites.htm">The Role of the Edomites</a></b><br>The Edomites, descendants of Esau, play a significant role in biblical history. Understanding their lineage helps us see the broader account of God's plan and the fulfillment of His promises.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_history.htm">God's Sovereignty in History</a></b><br>The inclusion of various genealogies in Scripture underscores God's control and purpose throughout history. It encourages believers to trust in God's plan for their own lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/lessons_from_the_past.htm">Lessons from the Past</a></b><br>Studying the genealogies and histories of different peoples in the Bible can teach us about the consequences of actions and the importance of aligning with God's will.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/u/unity_and_division.htm">Unity and Division</a></b><br>The relationship between the Israelites and the Edomites serves as a reminder of the potential for division among relatives and the need for reconciliation and unity in Christ.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_chronicles_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 1</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_were_the_horites_in_the_bible.htm">Who were the Horites in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_1_chr_2_3-4_align_with_gen_38.htm">How does 1 Chronicles 2:3-4 align with Genesis 38 regarding Judah and Tamar's lineage, and does it create inconsistencies?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_38,000_levites_realistic_then.htm">In 1 Chronicles 23:3, is the reported total of 38,000 Levites realistic given the historical population estimates of the era?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_1_chron._10's_view_of_saul_skew_history.htm">Does 1 Chronicles 10's portrayal of Saul's downfall reflect a theological agenda that undermines its historical reliability when compared to earlier accounts?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(38-42) <span class= "bld">The sons of Seir</span> (from <a href="/context/genesis/36-20.htm" title="These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,">Genesis 36:20-30</a>).--There is no apparent link between this series and the preceding. Comparison of <a href="/genesis/36-20.htm" title="These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,">Genesis 36:20</a> shows that Seir represents the indigenous inhabitants of Edom ("the inhabitants of the land," comp. <a href="/joshua/7-9.htm" title="For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it, and shall environ us round, and cut off our name from the earth: and what will you do to your great name?">Joshua 7:9</a>) before its conquest by the sons of Esau. In time a fusion of the two races would result, the tribes of each being governed by their own chieftains, as is indicated by <a href="/context/genesis/36-20.htm" title="These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,">Genesis 36:20-21</a>, where the seven sons of Seir (<a href="/1_chronicles/1-38.htm" title="And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan.">1Chronicles 1:38</a>) are called "chiliarchs of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom." <a href="/deuteronomy/2-22.htm" title="As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelled in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelled in their stead even to this day:">Deuteronomy 2:22</a> implies not the actual extermination of the Horites (Troglodytes or Cave-dwellers) by their Semitic invaders, the sons of Esau, but only their entire subjugation. The differences of spelling noticed in the margin are unimportant as regards the names Zephi (<a href="/1_chronicles/1-36.htm" title="The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.">1Chronicles 1:36</a>), Homam (<a href="/1_chronicles/1-39.htm" title="And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.">1Chronicles 1:39</a>), and Alian and Shephi (<a href="/1_chronicles/1-40.htm" title="The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. and the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.">1Chronicles 1:40</a>); the note on Ebal-Obal (<a href="/1_chronicles/1-22.htm" title="And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,">1Chronicles 1:22</a>) explains them. The written <span class= "ital">w</span> and <span class= "ital">y</span> in Hebrew are so similar as to be perpetually confounded with each other by careless copyists. The same fact accounts for the missing conjunction <span class= "ital">and</span> in <a href="/1_chronicles/1-42.htm" title="The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran.">1Chronicles 1:42</a>, which is expressed in Hebrew by simply prefixing the letter <span class= "ital">w</span> to a word. The <span class= "ital">w</span> in this case having been misread, and transcribed as <span class= "ital">y,</span> the name Jakan (Yaqan) resulted. The Aqan (not Achan) of <a href="/genesis/36-2.htm" title="Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;">Genesis 36:2</a> is correct. (So some MSS., the LXX., and Arabic.) Amram, in <a href="/1_chronicles/1-41.htm" title="The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.">1Chronicles 1:41</a>, is a mistake of the Authorised version. The Hebrew has Hamran, which differs only by one consonant from the Hemdan of <a href="/genesis/36-26.htm" title="And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.">Genesis 36:26</a>; a difference due to the common confusion of the Hebrew letters <span class= "ital">d</span> and r, already exemplified in <a href="/context/1_chronicles/1-6.htm" title="And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.">1Chronicles 1:6-7</a> (Riphath--Diphath, Dodanim--Rodanim). Many MSS. and the Arabic read <span class= "ital">Hemdan</span> here. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_chronicles/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 38-42.</span> - F. LIST OF DESCENDANTS OF SEIR. These verses contain the names of seven sons of <span class="cmt_word">Seir</span> and one daughter, and of grandsons through every one of the seven sons, viz. two through <span class="cmt_word">Lotan</span> the first, five through <span class="cmt_word">Shobal</span> the second, two through <span class="cmt_word">Zibeon</span> the third, one through <span class="cmt_word">Anah</span> the fourth, four through <span class="cmt_word">Dishon</span> the fifth, three through <span class="cmt_word">Ezar</span> the sixth, and two through <span class="cmt_word">Dishan</span> the seventh, - twenty-six names in all, or, including the one daughter, who is introduced as <span class="cmt_word">Lotan's</span> <span class="cmt_word">sister</span>, twenty-seven. The first question which arises is, who Seir was, now first mentioned here. He is called in <a href="/genesis/36-20.htm">Genesis 36:20</a> "Seir the Horite," and the only previous mention of the name Seir in that chapter is in ver. 8, "Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom;" while we read in <a href="/genesis/14-6.htm">Genesis 14:6</a>, "The Horites in mount Self;" in <a href="/genesis/32-3.htm">Genesis 32:3</a>, "To the land of Seir, the country of Edom." For anything we know of the person Self, then, we are confined to these two notices - that in <a href="/genesis/36-20.htm">Genesis 36:20</a> and the one in our text. The name signifies "rough;" and whether Seir. the person, took the name from Seir, the place (a mountain district, reaching from the Dead Sea to the Elanitic Gulf), or <span class="accented">vice versa</span>, it would seem plain that the proper name belonged to the head of the tribe, which had become located there, and was, of course, not in the line of Abraham. This tribe, called Horites - Hori being the name of Seir's eldest grandson - or Troglodytes, acquired their name from hollowing out dwellings in the rocks, as at Petra. They were visited evidently by Esau: he married at least one of his wives from them; and his descendants, the Edomites, in due time dispossessed and superseded them (<a href="/deuteronomy/2-12.htm">Deuteronomy 2:12</a>). No doubt some were left behind, and contentedly submitted to the Edomites and became mingled with them. These considerations put together account for the introduction here of the names of Seir and his twenty-seven descendants, while the particulars of their genealogy, so far as here given, would lie easily to hand. The sons of Seir are called in Genesis also "dukes" (<span class="hebrew">אַלּוּפֵי</span>), a word answered to by the later "sheikhs;" and they are called "dukes of the Horites," or "the dukes of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Self." The twenty-six or twenty-seven names under notice agree in the Authorized Version entirely with those in <a href="/genesis/36-20.htm">Genesis 36:20-27</a>, except that for <span class="cmt_word">Homam, Allan, Shephi, Amram,</span> and <span class="cmt_word">Jakan</span> here, we have Hemam, Alvan, Shepho, Hemdan, and Akau there. Also in the Hebrew the texts agree in the two places as regards these names, with the same exceptions. But in the Septuagint the names differ much more in the two places. Thus for <span class="greek">Ωσὰρ</span>, <span class="greek">Δισάν</span> (or <span class="greek">Λισάν</span>),<span class="greek">Ἀλὼν Ταιβὴλ Σωφὶ Ωνάν</span>, <span class="greek">Αιθ Σωνὰν Δαισὼν Ἐμερὼν Ἀσεβὼν</span>, <span class="greek">Ἰεθρὰμ</span>, and <span class="greek">Ακάν</span> here, we have <span class="greek">Ἀσὰρ</span>, <span class="greek">Ῥισὼν Γωλὰμ Γαιβὴλ Σωφὰρ Ωμὰρ Ἀίε</span>, <span class="greek">Ἀνά Δησὼν Ἀμαδὰ Ἀσβὰν Ἰθρὰν</span>, and <span class="greek">Ἱουκάμ</span> there. When the name of Anah is reached in Genesis, it is added, "This was that Anah that found the mules [<span class="hebrew">אֶת־הַיַּבִים</span>, more probably 'hot springs,' as the finder of which Anah is supposed to have been called <span class="accented">Beeri</span>] in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon, his father." And again, when Dishon is mentioned as the son of Anah, there is added, "And Aholi-bamah the daughter of Anah." Note is made of her name, no doubt, for the same kind of reason as Timna is mentioned above. Aholibamah (<span class="accented">i.q.</span> "Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite," <a href="/genesis/26-34.htm">Genesis 26:34</a>) enjoys notice inasmuch as she became the wife of Esau; and Timna, as she became the concubine of Esau's son Eliphaz, and thereby the mother of Amalek. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">The sons</span><br /><span class="heb">וּבְנֵ֣י</span> <span class="translit">(ū·ḇə·nê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Seir:</span><br /><span class="heb">שֵׂעִ֔יר</span> <span class="translit">(śê·‘îr)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8165.htm">Strong's 8165: </a> </span><span class="str2">Seir -- a mountain range in Edom, also its inhabitants, also a mountain in Judah</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Lotan,</span><br /><span class="heb">לוֹטָ֥ן</span> <span class="translit">(lō·w·ṭān)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3877.htm">Strong's 3877: </a> </span><span class="str2">Lotan -- a son of Seir</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Shobal,</span><br /><span class="heb">וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל</span> <span class="translit">(wə·šō·w·ḇāl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7732.htm">Strong's 7732: </a> </span><span class="str2">Shobal -- 'flowing', an Edomite, also two Israelites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Zibeon,</span><br /><span class="heb">וְצִבְע֣וֹן</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ṣiḇ·‘ō·wn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6649.htm">Strong's 6649: </a> </span><span class="str2">Zibeon -- 'hyena', a Horite</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Anah,</span><br /><span class="heb">וַֽעֲנָ֑ה</span> <span class="translit">(wa·‘ă·nāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6034.htm">Strong's 6034: </a> </span><span class="str2">Anah -- two Horites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Dishon,</span><br /><span class="heb">וְדִישֹׁ֥ן</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ḏî·šōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1787.htm">Strong's 1787: </a> </span><span class="str2">Dishon -- two Edomites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Ezer,</span><br /><span class="heb">וְאֵ֖צֶר</span> <span class="translit">(wə·’ê·ṣer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_687.htm">Strong's 687: </a> </span><span class="str2">Ezer -- 'treasure', a chief of the Horites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and Dishan.</span><br /><span class="heb">וְדִישָֽׁן׃</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ḏî·šān)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1789.htm">Strong's 1789: </a> </span><span class="str2">Dishan -- an Edomite</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">1 Chronicles 1:38 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_chronicles/1-38.htm">OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:38 The sons of Seir: Lotan and Shobal (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-37.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Chronicles 1:37"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 1:37" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-39.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Chronicles 1:39"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 1:39" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>