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Cameroon: country data and statistics

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html lang=en><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Cameroon: country data and statistics</title><link rel=preconnect href="https://js.worlddata.info"><link rel=dns-prefetch href="https://js.worlddata.info"><link rel=preconnect href="https://cdn.worlddata.info"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.worlddata.info"><link rel=alternate hreflang=de href="https://www.laenderdaten.info/Afrika/Kamerun/index.php"><link rel=alternate hreflang=en href="https://www.worlddata.info/africa/cameroon/index.php"><link rel=alternate hreflang=es href="https://www.datosmundial.com/africa/camerun/index.php"><link rel=alternate hreflang=pt-BR href="https://www.dadosmundiais.com/africa/camaroes/index.php"><link rel=alternate hreflang=fr href="https://www.donneesmondiales.com/afrique/cameroun/index.php"><link rel=canonical id=canonical href="https://www.worlddata.info/africa/cameroon/index.php"><meta name=description content="Cameroon in numbers: demographics, economy, energy, climate and 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href="/asia/index.php" data-navbar=310>Asia</a><a class=af href="/africa/index.php" data-navbar=240>Africa</a><a class=oz href="/oceania/index.php" data-navbar=155>Oceania</a><div class=no-desktop><div class=subtitle>Geography</div><a href="/the-largest-countries.php">Largest countries</a><a href="/highest-mountains.php">Highest mountains</a><a href="/capital-cities.php">Capital cities</a><a href="/megacities.php">Megacities</a><a href="/biggest-airports.php">Biggest airports</a><a href="/timezones/">Timezones</a><div class=subtitle>Population</div><a href="/populationgrowth.php">Population growth</a><a href="/population-density.php">Population density</a><a href="/average-bodyheight.php">Average body heights</a><a href="/life-expectancy.php">Life expectancy</a><a href="/iq-by-country.php">IQ by country</a><a href="/quality-of-life.php">Quality of life</a><a href="/languages/">Languages</a><a href="/religions/">Religions</a><a href="/refugees-by-country.php">Refugees</a><div class=subtitle>Economy</div><a href="/richest-countries.php">Richest countries</a><a href="/inflation.php">Inflation</a><a href="/unemployment-rates.php">Unemployment rates</a><a href="/average-income.php">Average income</a><a href="/income-taxes.php">Income taxes</a><a href="/cost-of-living.php">Cost of living</a><a href="/tourism.php">Top travel countries</a><a href="/corruption.php">Corruption</a><a href="/tax-havens.php">Tax havens</a><a href="/trade-agreements/">Trade agreements</a><a href="/currencies/">Currencies</a><div class=subtitle>Climate + Nature</div><a href="/earthquakes.php">Earthquakes</a><a href="/volcanoes.php">Volcanoes</a><a href="/cyclones.php">Cyclones</a><a href="/global-warming.php">Global warming</a><a href="/greenhouse-gas-by-country.php">CO2 emissions</a><a href="/climate-comparison.php">Climate comparison</a></div></nav><div class=clear id=navbar data-pos="-240" style="background-position:-240px 0px;"></div></header><main id=main><div id=intro1><div id=blurbg style="background-image:url(//cdn.worlddata.info/pics/flags-bg/CMR.jpg);"></div><div id=intro3 style="padding-bottom:0;"><div class=i1><h1>Cameroon</h1> Presidential republic<br><br></div><img class=pngshadow src="//cdn.worlddata.info/pics/flags3d/CMR.png" width=215 height=136 alt="Cameroon"><div class=clear></div><div class=i2><div class=indent>Official:</div><div class=floater>Republic of Cameroon</div><div class=indent>Local name:</div><div class=floater>Cameroun / Cameroon</div><div class=indent>Region:</div><div class=floater>Central Africa</div><div class=indent>Surface area:</div><div class=floater>475,440 km²</div><div class=indent>Capital:</div><div class=floater>Yaounde</div></div><img id=posmap src="//cdn.worlddata.info/maps/locator/cameroon.png" width=360 height=167 alt="Cameroon on the world map"><br><div class=clear></div></div></div><div class=boxwhite><h2>Geography</h2>Cameroon is a country in Central Africa on the Gulf of Guinea. The land has a total area of 475,440 km² (183,568 mi²) and a total coastline of 402 km (249.8 mi). This land area is approximately 118% of the area of California. Cameroon is thus the 24th biggest country in Africa and in terms of area ranked 54th worldwide. More than half of all residents (59%) live within cities. Every tenth inhabitant lives in Douala alone.<p>Cameroon lies at an average elevation of 667 meters above sea level. The highest mountain peak (Fako) is at 4,095 meters. The country has about 10 <a href="/islands-by-country.php" title="countries with the most islands">islands</a>. There are direct national borders with the six neighboring countries <a href="/africa/central-african-republic/index.php">Central Africa</a>, <a href="/africa/chad/index.php">Chad</a>, <a href="/africa/congo-brazzaville/index.php">Congo</a>, <a href="/africa/equatorial-guinea/index.php">Equatorial Guinea</a>, <a href="/africa/gabon/index.php">Gabon</a> and <a href="/africa/nigeria/index.php">Nigeria</a>. The distance between New York City and the Capital Yaounde is about 9,360 km (5,816 mi).</div><div class="adtg bbd" id="adtg-1" data-gptfrmt="bbd" ><ins id=ags1 class=adsbygoogle data-ad-client="ca-pub-0315193065476355" data-ad-slot="2913722277" data-ad-format="horizontal" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="boxwhite cgrey"><b>On further pages:</b><nav class=morepages><a href="sunset.php">Sunrise + Sunset</a><a href="timezones.php">Time zones</a><a href="climate.php">Climate</a><a href="tourism.php">Tourism</a><a href="airports.php">Airports</a><a href="transport.php">Infrastructure + Transport</a><a href="economy.php">Economy</a><a href="inflation-rates.php">Inflation Rates</a><a href="energy-consumption.php">Energy consumption</a><a href="telecommunication.php">Mobile + Internet</a><a href="asylum.php">Refugees</a><a href="health.php">Healthcare system</a><a href="/country-comparison.php?country1=CMR&country2=USA">Comparison with the USA</a></nav><div class=clear></div></div><div class="boxwhite greybg center timelinks"><div id=localtime_box data-utc="1" data-city="Douala">Current time in Cameroon:<div id=localtime_hour>00:00</div><div id=localtime_day>February 2025</div><br>The countrywide time in Cameroon is <a href="/timezones/wat-west-africa-time.php">West Africa Time (WAT)</a><span id=timedif>, which is currently 6 hours ahead of New York</span>. As in many countries, there is no daylight savings time in Cameroon. Related to Greenwich Mean Time, there's the same difference of 1 hours all over the year.</div><a class=btn style="width:150px;" href="timezones.php" title="Time zones in Cameroon">Time zones</a><a class=btn href="sunset.php" title="Sunrise and sunset in Cameroon">Sunrise + Sunset</a></div><div id=population class=boxwhite><div><h2>Population</h2><div class=tabs-lr><div><a href="populationgrowth.php" title="Population growth Cameroon">Population:</a>28,373,000</div><div><a href="/population-density.php">Population per km²:</a>59.68</div><div><a href="/life-expectancy.php">Life expectancy males:</a>&#216; 59.4 years</div><div><div>Life expectancy females:</div>&#216; 62.6 years</div><div><div>Birth rate:</div>34.9 ‰</div><div><div>Death rate:</div>8.2 ‰</div><div><div>Males/Females:</div>49.9% : 50.1%</div></div></div><div class=center><h2>Population pyramid</h2><img src="//cdn.worlddata.info/graphs/population/pyramid-cameroon.png" class=agepyr loading=lazy width=265 height=200 style="aspect-ratio:265/200;" alt="Population pyramid Cameroon 2023"></div><div><div class="adtg cad-fix" id="adtg-2" data-gptfrmt="cad-fix" data-asfrmt="rectangle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px;"><ins id=ags2 class=adsbygoogle data-ad-client="ca-pub-0315193065476355" data-ad-slot="7665770327" data-ad-format="rectangle" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div></div></div><div class="boxwhite center greybg">The currency in Cameroon is <span class=nowrap>the <a href="/currencies/cfa-franc.php">CFA-Franc BEAC (XAF)</a>.</span><br>1 Cfa-franc beac is divided into 100 Centimes.<br>Status: 02/21/2025<br><div class=currency>1 US dollar = 625.50 Cfa-franc beacs<br>1000 Cfa-franc beacs = 1.60 US dollar</div></div><div class=boxwhite><h2>Climate in Cameroon</h2>In Cameroon, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 28 and 34 degrees. In some parts of the country, the temperature rises to 43 °C. In the colder months, and depending in the region, the temperature drops to 19 °C in a month's average. <br><br><div class=center><b>Average daytime and nighttime temperatures</b></div><picture class=graph><source media="(max-width:630px)" srcset="//cdn.worlddata.info/graphs/klima/kamerun-temperaturen.png 400w, //cdn.worlddata.info/graphs/klima/kamerun-temperaturen-800.png 800w"><source srcset="//cdn.worlddata.info/graphs/klima/kamerun-temperaturen.png 400w, //cdn.worlddata.info/graphs/klima/kamerun-temperaturen-800.png 800w, //cdn.worlddata.info/graphs/klima/kamerun-temperaturen-930.png 930w"><img class=graph loading=lazy src="//cdn.worlddata.info/graphs/klima/kamerun-temperaturen-930.png" width=930 height=250 alt="Average daytime and nighttime temperatures in Cameroon"></picture><br><ul class=list style="font-weight:bold;"><li><a href="climate.php">Detailed climate data for Cameroon and 8 individual regions</a><div class=moreregions><a href="climate-centre.php" class=region>Centre</a>, <a href="climate-far-north.php" class=region>Far North</a>, <a href="climate-littoral.php" class=region>Littoral</a>, <a href="climate-north-province.php" class=region>North Province</a>, <a href="climate-south-west-province.php" class=region>South-West Province</a>, <a href="climate-west.php" class=region>West</a>, <a href="climate.php">more...</a></div></li><li><a href="volcanoes.php">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></div><div class="boxwhite greybg center" style="min-height:90px; padding:15px;"><div class="adtg hrz" id="adtg-4" data-gptfrmt="hrz" ><ins id=ags4 class=adsbygoogle data-ad-client="ca-pub-0315193065476355" data-ad-slot="3247214056" data-ad-format="horizontal" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div></div><div id=country_b2 class="boxwhite"><div class=mapholder><div id=cmap data-lazybg="/pics/countrymaps/CMR.png"><span id=lupe style="font-size:25px;">🔍</span></div></div><h2>Languages</h2><div class=indent>Official languages:</div><div class="floater right">French, English</div><br><table class="std100 hover"><tr><th>Mother tongue</th><th>Distribution</th></tr><tr><td>Bamileke-bamum</td><td>18.6 %</td></tr><tr><td>Duala</td><td>10.9 %</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/languages/fulfulde.php">Fulfulde</a></td><td>9.6 %</td></tr><tr><td>Tikar</td><td>7.4 %</td></tr><tr><td>Mandara</td><td>5.7 %</td></tr><tr><td>Maka</td><td>4.9 %</td></tr><tr><td>Masana</td><td>3.9 %</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/languages/french.php">French</a></td><td>3.0 %</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/languages/english.php">English</a></td><td>2.0 %</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/languages/fang.php">Fang</a></td><td>1.0 %</td></tr><tr><td>other</td><td>33.0 %</td></tr></table><br><h2>Religions</h2><table class="std100 hover"><tr><th>Religion</th><th>Distribution</th></tr><tr><td>Christs</td><td>40.0%</td></tr><tr><td>Native religions</td><td>40.0%</td></tr><tr><td>Muslims</td><td>20.0%</td></tr></table><br><br><div class="adtg cad-fix" id="adtg-3" data-gptfrmt="cad-fix" data-asfrmt="rectangle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px;"><ins id=ags3 class=adsbygoogle data-ad-client="ca-pub-0315193065476355" data-ad-slot="7665770327" data-ad-format="rectangle" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><br><h2>Land use</h2><table class="std100 hover"><tr><td>1% Urban areas:</td><td>3,680 km²</td></tr><tr><td>21% Agricultural areas:</td><td>98,083 km²</td></tr><tr><td>43% Forest:</td><td>204,582 km²</td></tr><tr><td>1% Water areas:</td><td>2,730 km²</td></tr><tr><td>36% Others:</td><td>169,094 km²</td></tr></table><br><a class="btn btnh2" href="transport.php" title="Transport and infrastructure in Cameroon">more...</a><h2>Transport</h2><table class="std100 hover"><tr><td>Roadways:</td><td>77,589 km</td></tr><tr><td>Railways:</td><td>977 km</td></tr><tr><td>Reg. vehicles:</td><td>467,000</td></tr><tr><td>› <a href="airports.php">Airports</a>:</td><td>5</td></tr></table><br></div><div class="boxwhite floater"><a class="btn btnh2" href="economy.php" title="Economy in Cameroon">more...</a><h2>Economy</h2>Due to the critical financial situation, Cameroon is one of the <a href="/heavily-indebted-poor-countries.php">heavily indebted poor countries</a>. <br><br>With an <a href="/average-income.php">average annual income</a> of 1,690 USD it is one of the lower middle-income countries. Even taking purchasing power parity into account, Cameroon is still one of the <a href="/poorest-countries.php">poorest countries</a> in the world.<p>Cameroon is considered one of the <a href="/most-dangerous-countries.php">most dangerous countries</a> worldwide.<br><br><table class="std100 hover"><tr><td>GDP:</td><td>49.28 bn $</td></tr><tr><td>Exportations:</td><td>8,641.3 M $</td></tr><tr><td>Importations:</td><td>9,759.0 M $</td></tr><tr><td>› <a href="tourism.php">Tourism receipts</a>:</td><td>507.60 M $</td></tr><tr><td>Debt rate:</td><td>39.15 %</td></tr><tr><td>› <a href="/unemployment-rates.php">Unemployment rate</a><span style="font-size:.8em">(ILOEST)</span>:</td><td>3.61 %</td></tr><tr><td>› <a href="inflation-rates.php">Inflation rate</a>:</td><td>7.38 %</td></tr><tr><td>› <a href="/corruption.php">Corruption index</a>:</td><td>27 (very bad)</td></tr><tr><td>› <a href="energy-consumption.php">Energy consumption</a>:</td><td>6.3 bn kWh</td></tr></table><br><h2>Existing trade agreements</h2><ul class=list><li><a href="/trade-agreements/cemac-central-africa.php">CEMAC - Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa</a></li></ul><br><h2>Political indicators</h2><div class=footnote>(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)</div><br><table class=std100 id=indic><tr><td>Political stability:</td><td><div class=indibar></div><div class=indidot style="left:31%;">&#9672;</div></td></tr><tr><td>Rule of law:</td><td><div class=indibar></div><div class=indidot style="left:28%;">&#9672;</div></td></tr><tr><td>Effectivity:</td><td><div class=indibar></div><div class=indidot style="left:27%;">&#9672;</div></td></tr><tr><td>Regulatory quality:</td><td><div class=indibar></div><div class=indidot style="left:30%;">&#9672;</div></td></tr><tr><td>Voice accountability:</td><td><div class=indibar></div><div class=indidot style="left:25%;">&#9672;</div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/dictatorships.php">Autocracy Index</a>:</td><td><div class=indibar></div><div class=indidot style="left:28%;">&#9672;</div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/deathpenalty.php">Death penalty</a>:</td><td>not practiced for 10+ years</td></tr></table><br><br><br><h2>Alliances</h2><ul class=list><li><a href="/alliances/african-union.php">African Union</a></li><li><a href="/alliances/non-aligned-movement.php">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li><li><a href="/alliances/commonwealth-of-nations.php">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li><li><a href="/alliances/oic-islamic-cooperation.php">OIC - Organization of Islamic Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="/alliances/un-united-nations.php">UN - United Nations</a></li><li><a href="/alliances/unesco.php">UNESCO</a></li><li><a href="/alliances/wto-world-trade-organization.php">WTO - World Trade Organization</a></li></ul></div><div class=clear></div></main><aside><div class=mteaser><div><a href="/africa/nigeria/index.php"><img src="//cdn.worlddata.info/pics/flags3d/NGA.png" loading=lazy width=284 height=130 alt="Nigeria: Overview" style="object-fit:contain;background-color:#eee;">Nigeria: country data and statistics</a>Nigeria in numbers: demographics, economy, energy, climate and more data and comparisons with other countries.</div><div><a href="/heavily-indebted-poor-countries.php"><img src="//cdn.worlddata.info/pics/entwicklungslaender-hv.jpg" loading=lazy width=284 height=130 alt="Heavily Indebted Poor Countries">List of the 36 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries</a>Information on the 36 heavily indebted states that could not survive without subsidies.</div><div><a href="/inflation.php"><img src="//cdn.worlddata.info/pics/inflation2.jpg" loading=lazy width=284 height=130 alt="Development of global inflation rates">Inflation rates by country</a>International comparison of consumer price increases in 2023 across 127 countries worldwide</div></div></aside><footer id=footer><div id=socials><a 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