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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C3%8B" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C3%8B" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C3%8B" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C3%8B" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Çeşitli_dillerdeki_kullanımı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çeşitli_dillerdeki_kullanımı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Çeşitli dillerdeki kullanımı</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Çeşitli_dillerdeki_kullanımı-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Çeşitli dillerdeki kullanımı alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Çeşitli_dillerdeki_kullanımı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arnavutça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arnavutça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Arnavutça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arnavutça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fransızca_ve_Felemenkçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fransızca_ve_Felemenkçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fransızca ve Felemenkçe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fransızca_ve_Felemenkçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İngilizce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İngilizce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>İngilizce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İngilizce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaşubyan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaşubyan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kaşubyan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaşubyan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Rusça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakter_haritası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakter_haritası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karakter haritası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakter_haritası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ë</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 28 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(letter)" title="Ë (letter) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ë (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Ë (латиница) - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ë (латиница)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Ë (слово латинице) - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ë (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="Ë (латиниця) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ë (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10010#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C3%8B" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/%C3%8B" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/%C3%8B" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&oldid=34269906" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=%C3%8B&id=34269906&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak 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indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%8B" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10010" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bu madde Latin alfabesindeki Ë harfi hakkındadır.  Aynı görünüşlü Kiril harfi için <a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <table class="floatright" style="border:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b>Latin alfabesi<br />Ëë harfi</b></td> </tr><tr style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size: 36pt; line-height: 36pt; text-align: center;" title="sans-serif style"> <td style="border: 1px #aaaaaa; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 0.4em 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">Ë</td> <td style="border: 1px #aaaaaa; border-style: solid solid none none; padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0.2em 0.2em;">ë</td> </tr> <tr style="font-family:serif; font-size: 36pt; line-height: 36pt; text-align: center;" title="serif style"> <td style="border: 1px #aaaaaa; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;">Ë</td> <td style="border: 1px #aaaaaa; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em 0.2em;">ë</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ë</b>, <b>ë</b> <a href="/wiki/Arnavutlar" title="Arnavutlar">Arnavut</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Fubyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaşubyan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kaşubyan</a> alfabelerinde bulunan bir harftir. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Felemenk%C3%A7e" title="Felemenkçe">Felemenkçe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1zca" title="Fransızca">Fransızca</a> ve <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburgca" title="Lüksemburgca">Lüksemburgca</a>'da da kullanılır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çeşitli_dillerdeki_kullanımı"><span id=".C3.87e.C5.9Fitli_dillerdeki_kullan.C4.B1m.C4.B1"></span>Çeşitli dillerdeki kullanımı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Çeşitli dillerdeki kullanımı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Çeşitli dillerdeki kullanımı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arnavutça"><span id="Arnavut.C3.A7a"></span>Arnavutça</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Arnavutça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Arnavutça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ë, Arnavut Alfabesi'nin 8. harfidir ve <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Orta_merkez_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Orta merkez ünlü">ə</a>]</span> sesini temsil eder. Türkçedeki <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> harfine yakındır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fransızca_ve_Felemenkçe"><span id="Frans.C4.B1zca_ve_Felemenk.C3.A7e"></span>Fransızca ve Felemenkçe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Fransızca ve Felemenkçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Fransızca ve Felemenkçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fransızcada ve Felemenkçede sözcüklerin okunuşunu düzeltmek için kullanılır. Örneğin: "noël" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İngilizce"><span id=".C4.B0ngilizce"></span>İngilizce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İngilizce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İngilizce"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Art arda gelen E harflerini birbirinden ayırmak için kimi kaynaklarda gayriresmî bir kullanım vardır. Örneğin: "reëntry"... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaşubyan"><span id="Ka.C5.9Fubyan"></span>Kaşubyan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaşubyan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaşubyan"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ë, Kaşubyan Alfabesi'nin 9. harfidir ve <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA">/ə/</a></span> sesini temsil eder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusça"><span id="Rus.C3.A7a"></span>Rusça</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Rusça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Rusça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ë</b> sesi Türkçede günümüzde kullanılmayan, İ-E arasında değere sahip bir harftir. Bu ses Rusçada bulunur (Kiril: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a></b>) ve bu dilde sıklıkla kullanılır. Bu harfe İe (Yo) adı verilir ve çevirilerde bu ses değeri ile gösterilir, ancak bu kesinlikle doğru bir yaklaşım değildir. Çünkü bu harf arda arda gelen İ ve E seslerini ifade etmez. Tamamen İ-E arası farklı bir sestir. Anadolu Türkçesinde ise gerçekte mevcut olan ancak ölü bir ses olduğu bile söylenebilir. Rusçada ise yoğun olarak kullanılan ve açık olarak işitilen bir harftir. Ancak Türkçedeki gibi kaynaşan harflerin arasında değil, herhangi bir koşula bağlı olmadan ortaya çıkan ve Ruslar tarafından diğer seslerden rahtalıkla ayırt edilebilen belirgin bir sestir. Bu sese Türkçede verilebilecek başka bir örnek ise dudak ucundan çıkarılan, âşinâ olduğumuz "e" sesiyle "<i>El"</i> (organ) ve gırtlak kısmından çıkarılan "ë" sesiyle "<i>Ël"</i> (yurt) sözcüklerinin arasındaki farktır. <i>Ël</i> sözcüğü zamanla "İl" biçimine dönüşmüştür. <i>Türkmenëli, Kırklarëli, Tuncëli...</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakter_haritası"><span id="Karakter_haritas.C4.B1"></span>Karakter haritası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Karakter haritası" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Karakter haritası"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Charset</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th> <th style="font-size:smaller;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_8859" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859">ISO 8859</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-1 (sayfa mevcut değil)">1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-3 (sayfa mevcut değil)">3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-4 (sayfa mevcut değil)">4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-9 (sayfa mevcut değil)">9</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-10 (sayfa mevcut değil)">10</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-14 (sayfa mevcut değil)">14</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-15 (sayfa mevcut değil)">15</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-16 (sayfa mevcut değil)">16</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majuscule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majuscule (sayfa mevcut değil)">Majuscule</a> <span class="Unicode">Ë</span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">U+00CB</td> <td style="text-align:center;">CB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule (sayfa mevcut değil)">Minuscule</a> <span class="Unicode">ë</span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">U+00EB</td> <td style="text-align:center;">EB </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/">Omniglot - Dünyadaki Diller ve Yazı Sistemleri</a>21 Aralık 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221162542/http://www.omniglot.com/">arşivlendi</a>. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm">Arnavut Dili</a>10 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810105412/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kashubian.htm">Kaşubyan Dili</a>5 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070805101425/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kashubian.htm">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both;margin:0.2em auto;width:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26" style="background:#efefef;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 646 (sayfa mevcut değil)">ISO</a> temel <a href="/wiki/Latin_harfleri" title="Latin harfleri">Latin alfabesi</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.75%"><a href="/wiki/I_(temel_Latin)" title="I (temel Latin)">Ii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="26" class="Unicode"> <div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"><b>Özel işaret almış E harfi</b></div> <div style="text-align:center"><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">Éé</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">Èè</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĕ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ĕĕ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Êê</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ế (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ếế</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ề (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ềề</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ễ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ễễ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ể (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ểể</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ě (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ěě</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ëë</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẽ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ẽẽ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%96" title="Ė">Ėė</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ȩ">Ȩȩ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḝ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ḝḝ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">Ęę</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%92" title="Ē">Ēē</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḗ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ḗḗ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḕ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ḕḕ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẻ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ẻẻ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȅ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ȅȅ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȇ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ȇȇ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẹ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ẹẹ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ệ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ệệ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḙ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ḙḙ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḛ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ḛḛ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɇ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ɇɇ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B6%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᶒ (sayfa mevcut değil)">ᶒ</a></span></div><div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"><b>İki nokta işaretini kullanan harfler</b></div> <div style="text-align:center"><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ää</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ëë</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḧ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ḧḧ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">Ïï</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N̈ (sayfa mevcut değil)">N̈n̈</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Öö</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T̈ (sayfa mevcut değil)">T̈ẗ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Üü</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẅ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ẅẅ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẍ (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ẍẍ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿÿ</a></span></div><div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"></div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_alfabesinin_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin alfabesinin tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">tarih</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleografi" title="Paleografi">paleografi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Latin_alfabesinden_t%C3%BCreyen_alfabeler" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin alfabesinden türeyen alfabeler">türetimler</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Diyakritik_i%C5%9Faretler" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyakritik işaretler">diyakritik</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Noktalama" title="Noktalama">noktalama</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Roma_rakamlar%C4%B1" title="Roma rakamları">rakamlar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_harfleri_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin harfleri listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">harf listesi</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" 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