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Route nationale chinoise 219 — Wikipédia

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href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Route nationale chinoise 219</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 12 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8)" title="জাতীয় মহাসড়ক ২১৯ (চীন) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয় মহাসড়ক ২১৯ (চীন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalstra%C3%9Fe_219_(China)" title="Nationalstraße 219 (China) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalstraße 219 (China)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Highway_219" title="China National Highway 219 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China National Highway 219" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8)" title="राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग २१९ (चीन) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग २१९ (चीन)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan_Tol_Nasional_Tiongkok_219" title="Jalan Tol Nasional Tiongkok 219 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalan Tol Nasional Tiongkok 219" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/G219%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="G219国道 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="G219国道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G219_(China)" title="G219 (China) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="G219 (China)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_riksvei_219" title="Kinas riksvei 219 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinas riksvei 219" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87_219" title="ਚੀਨ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਹਾਈਵੇ 219 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਹਾਈਵੇ 219" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81_219" title="چین قومی شاہراہ 219 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین قومی شاہراہ 219" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE_219" title="Годао 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class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Route_219" class="mw-disambig" title="Route 219">Route 219</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete route" style="background-color:#CCC;color:black;">Route nationale chinoise 219<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193754">.mw-parser-output .entete.route{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Infobox_road_pictogram.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Kokudou_219(China).svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Route nationale chinoise 219" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kokudou_219%28China%29.svg/langfr-80px-Kokudou_219%28China%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kokudou_219%28China%29.svg/langfr-120px-Kokudou_219%28China%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kokudou_219%28China%29.svg/langfr-160px-Kokudou_219%28China%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:G219_Chine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Route nationale chinoise 219" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G219_Chine.jpg/250px-G219_Chine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G219_Chine.jpg/375px-G219_Chine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G219_Chine.jpg/500px-G219_Chine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="2212" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#CCCCCC; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ouverture </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#CCCCCC; color:#000000">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>2086 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Direction </th> <td>nord-ouest / sud-est </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Extrémité nord-ouest </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Kargilik" title="Xian de Kargilik">Kargilik</a> (Yechang), <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Extrémité sud-est </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lhats%C3%A9" title="Lhatsé">Lhatsé</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Région autonome du Tibet</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Réseau </th> <td>Route nationale </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#CCCCCC; color:#000000">Territoires traversés</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Région autonome du Tibet</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Villes principales </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngari">Ngari</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #CCC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Route" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>route nationale chinoise 219</b> (G219) est une route qui court le long de la frontière sud-ouest de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">République populaire de Chine</a>, depuis <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Kargilik" title="Xian de Kargilik">Kargilik</a> (Yecheng), dans le <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Lhats%C3%A9" title="Lhatsé">Lhatsé</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">région autonome du Tibet</a>. Sa longueur totale est de 2&#160;086&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-googlemaps_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlemaps-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa construction a débuté en <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a><sup id="cite_ref-lord1971_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lord1971-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et a été achevée en <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. Elle traverse la zone conflictuelle d'<a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a>, gérée administrativement par la République populaire de Chine mais aussi revendiquée par l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, et sa construction a été l'un des éléments déclencheurs de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_sino-indienne" title="Guerre sino-indienne">guerre sino-indienne</a> de <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La construction de la route est restée inconnue du gouvernement indien jusqu'à l'annonce officielle de son achèvement dans les journaux chinois en <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. Une des raisons pour lesquelles l'Inde n'était pas au courant de cette route était qu'aucune patrouille frontalière indienne n'avait alors réussi à pénétrer dans la zone concernée. Après que l'ambassade indienne à <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> fit son rapport sur le sujet à <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> en septembre <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, l'Inde décida d'envoyer 2 patrouilles sur place pour localiser la route. Cependant, à cause de l'hiver particulièrement rigoureux, les patrouilles ne quittèrent le <a href="/wiki/Leh_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leh (district)">district de Leh</a> qu'en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-07" data-sort-value="1958-07">juillet 1958</time>. La patrouille envoyée au sud de la route indiqua bien l'emplacement de celle-ci en octobre <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, mais la patrouille envoyée au nord fut portée disparue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Étant l'une des plus hautes routes du monde, le paysage du <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Rutog" title="Xian de Rutog">Xian de Rutog</a> est également considéré comme l'un des endroits les plus inhospitaliers de la planète. Domar - une ville de blocs de béton et de tentes nomades - est l'un des avant-postes les plus sinistres et les plus éloignés de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Armée populaire de libération">armée populaire de libération</a> en bordure de l'<a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a>. À proximité de la ville de Mazar, de nombreux randonneurs et alpinistes bifurquent vers le massif du <a href="/wiki/Karakoram" title="Karakoram">Karakoram</a> et le camp de base du <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a>. En approchant de la frontière du <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, après le dernier hameau tibétain de Tserang Daban, se dresse un col dangereux à 5&#160;050&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude. Les nomades tibétains vivant dans les environs élèvent des <a href="/wiki/Yak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak">yaks</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Chameaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameaux">chameaux</a>. En descendant la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_du_Kunlun" title="Cordillère du Kunlun">cordillère du Kunlun</a> occidentale, la route traverse d'autres cols de 3&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> et 4&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> et le dernier col offre une vue magique sur le lointain désert du <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taklamakan">Taklamakan</a> en dessous avant de descendre dans le bassin de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Karakax" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakax">Karakax</a>. </p><p>La route passe à proximité du mont <a href="/wiki/Kailash" class="mw-redirect" title="Kailash">Kailash</a> et des lacs <a href="/wiki/Manasarovar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manasarovar">Manasarovar</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pangong_Tso" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangong Tso">Pangong Tso</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itinéraire_et_distances"><span id="Itin.C3.A9raire_et_distances"></span>Itinéraire et distances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Itinéraire et distances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Itinéraire et distances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Road_Maintenance_Signs_South_of_the_Border_between_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region_and_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_-_People_Republic_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Road_Maintenance_Signs_South_of_the_Border_between_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region_and_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_-_People_Republic_of_China.jpg/220px-Road_Maintenance_Signs_South_of_the_Border_between_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region_and_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_-_People_Republic_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Road_Maintenance_Signs_South_of_the_Border_between_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region_and_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_-_People_Republic_of_China.jpg/330px-Road_Maintenance_Signs_South_of_the_Border_between_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region_and_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_-_People_Republic_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Road_Maintenance_Signs_South_of_the_Border_between_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region_and_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_-_People_Republic_of_China.jpg/440px-Road_Maintenance_Signs_South_of_the_Border_between_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region_and_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_-_People_Republic_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="1625" /></a><figcaption>Frontière entre le Xinjiang et la Région Autonome du Tibet, dans la région disputée de l'<a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2009%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9D%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2009%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9D%82.jpg/220px-2009%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9D%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2009%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9D%82.jpg/330px-2009%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9D%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2009%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9D%82.jpg/440px-2009%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9D%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Stèle marquant le franchissement du col de Jieshan Daban<sup id="cite_ref-loosemore2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loosemore2010-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sur la G219 dans le <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Rutog" title="Xian de Rutog">Xian de Rutog</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" width="33%" align="center"> <caption>Villes traversées et distances<sup id="cite_ref-googlemaps_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlemaps-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Ville, région</th> <th scope="col">Distance en <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : khmer">(km)</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Boxirekxiāng près de <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Kargilik" title="Xian de Kargilik">Kargilik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frontière entre la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Région autonome du Tibet</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td> <td>705 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Rutog" title="Xian de Rutog">Rutog</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Gar" title="Xian de Gar">Gar</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>1063 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Zhongba" title="Xian de Zhongba">Zhongba</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>1640 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Saga" title="Xian de Saga">Saga</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>1794 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Ngamring" title="Xian de Ngamring">Ngamring</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>2041 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chawuxiāng près de <a href="/wiki/Lhats%C3%A9" title="Lhatsé">Lhatsé</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>2086 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Highway_219?oldid=501904511">China National Highway 219</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Highway_219?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-googlemaps-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-googlemaps_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-googlemaps_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#googlemaps">Google maps</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lord1971-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-lord1971_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#lord1971">Lord 1971</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loosemore2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-loosemore2010_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#loosemore2010">Loosemore 2010</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources_bibliographiques">Sources bibliographiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Sources bibliographiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources bibliographiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dorje1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gyurme_Dorje1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gyurme <span class="nom_auteur">Dorje</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Footprint Tibet Handbook</cite>, Footprint Handbooks, <time>1999</time>, 951&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-90094933-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-90094933-4"><span class="nowrap">1-90094933-4</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1900949330" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1900949330"><span class="nowrap">978-1900949330</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=xul-VmZBUKoC&amp;hl=fr">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Footprint+Tibet+Handbook&amp;rft.pub=Footprint+Handbooks&amp;rft.aulast=Dorje&amp;rft.aufirst=Gyurme&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.tpages=951&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoute+nationale+chinoise+219"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes_ayant_servi_à_rédiger_l'article"><span id="Liens_externes_ayant_servi_.C3.A0_r.C3.A9diger_l.27article"></span>Liens externes ayant servi à rédiger l'article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes ayant servi à rédiger l&#039;article" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes ayant servi à rédiger l&#039;article"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="googlemaps">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=%E5%AD%9F%E5%92%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%B7%AF&amp;daddr=219%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93&amp;hl=fr&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=33.523079,83.034668&amp;spn=15.085923,33.815918&amp;sll=29.105958,87.586634&amp;sspn=0.007734,0.016512&amp;geocode=FfbyQQIdxBaeBA%3BFfAdvAEda3A4BQ&amp;mra=dme&amp;mrsp=1&amp;sz=17&amp;t=m&amp;z=6"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Itinéraire</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Google_maps" class="mw-redirect" title="Google maps">Google maps</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-13" data-sort-value="2012-10-13">13 octobre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="lord1971">Winston Lord, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB66/ch-36.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MemCons of Final sessions with the Chinese</span></cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_George_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Université George Washington">Université George Washington</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-08-12" data-sort-value="1971-08-12">12 août 1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-13" data-sort-value="2012-10-13">13 octobre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="loosemore2010">Mary Loosemore, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/maryloosemore/5360938866/"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Crossing the Jieshan Daban pass</span></cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Flickr.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Flickr.com">Flickr.com</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-08-19" data-sort-value="2010-08-19">19 août 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-13" data-sort-value="2012-10-13">13 octobre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Routes_nationales_de_Chine" title="Routes nationales de Chine">Routes nationales de Chine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_chinoise_219&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nalati_1/sets/72157602909120777/"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">On National Highway 219</span></cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Flickr.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Flickr.com">Flickr.com</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-13" data-sort-value="2012-10-13">13 octobre 2012</time>)</small></span>. Photos le long de la route 219.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rosset.org/photography/asie04/tibet/index.htm">Le Tibet par la 219</a> Photos le long de la route 219 de Kashgar à Lhassa.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr>&#32;<abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-vidéo" title="Vidéo au format mpg, avi...">[vidéo]</abbr>&#32;«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dYDKir6MavM">vidéo de CCTV, 27 juillet 2010</a>&#160;»,&#32;sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2012"><span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=50+years+after+war+China+repaves+sensitive+border+road&amp;id=31734"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">50 years after war China repaves sensitive border road</span></cite></a>&#160;»<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=50+years+after+war+China+repaves+sensitive+border+road&amp;id=31734">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=50+years+after+war+China+repaves+sensitive+border+road&amp;id=31734">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=50+years+after+war+China+repaves+sensitive+border+road&amp;id=31734">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&amp;q=cache:http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=50+years+after+war+China+repaves+sensitive+border+road&amp;id=31734">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J&#39;ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire&#160;?</a>)</sup></span>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Phayul.com" title="Phayul.com">Phayul.com</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-12" data-sort-value="2012-07-12">12 juillet 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-13" data-sort-value="2012-10-13">13 octobre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="(Andreas)_Blum2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Res_(Andreas)_Blum2004">Res (Andreas) Blum, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://raize.ch/Reisen/velo-eurasien/profil-yecheng-tibet-kathmandu.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Highway 219 from Yecheng over Western Tibet to Kathmandu</cite></a>&#160;», <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-13" data-sort-value="2012-10-13">13 octobre 2012</time>)</small></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Quaife2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Quaife2007">Peter Quaife, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crazyguyonabike.com/doc/Occupiedterritories"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Occupied Territories&#160;: A ride from Kashgar to Lhasa</span></cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Crazy guy on a bike.com</span></span>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-13" data-sort-value="2012-10-13">13 octobre 2012</time>)</small></span></span>. Description détaillée d'un voyage à vélo sur la route 219 avec de nombreuses photos.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail de l’Inde"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/66px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail:Inde">Portail de l’Inde</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tibet" title="Portail du Tibet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/53px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/71px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tibet" title="Portail:Tibet">Portail du Tibet</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐lz44k Cached time: 20241124164252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.344 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35729/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3300/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2019/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5467854/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 288.941 1 -total 21.17% 61.159 1 Modèle:Portail 17.58% 50.795 1 Modèle:Infobox_Route 10.77% 31.125 1 Modèle:Homon 9.81% 28.344 5 Modèle:Indication_de_langue 9.79% 28.278 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 9.70% 28.022 1 Modèle:Km 9.69% 28.002 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 9.23% 26.671 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 7.72% 22.306 7 Modèle:Lien_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:6421244-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124164252 and revision id 212430081. 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