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Finsk – Wikipedia
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Finnish_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1412" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Finsk" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Finsk" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skriftspråk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skriftspråk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skriftspråk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skriftspråk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grammatikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Grammatikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Morfologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syntaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Syntaks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leksikon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leksikon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Leksikon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leksikon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialektar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialektar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialektar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialektar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indre_språkhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indre_språkhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Indre språkhistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indre_språkhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ytre_språkhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ytre_språkhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ytre språkhistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ytre_språkhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Finsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 174 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk_(sprog)" title="Finsk (sprog) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnische_Sprache" title="Finnische Sprache – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Finnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ፊንኛ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%C3%A2kiel%C3%A2" title="Suomâkielâ – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suomâkielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Finnisc sprǣc – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Finnisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Афинн бызшәа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афинн бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفنلندية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفنلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finés – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma finés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_finland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finlandés – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma finlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%A9landia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Hĩlandiañe'ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hĩlandiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_dili" title="Fin dili – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fin dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فنلاند دیلی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنلاند دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Finlandia" title="Basa Finlandia – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফিনীয় ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hun-lân-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фин теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінская мова – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінская мова – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински език – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finneg" title="Finneg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Finneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A8s" title="Finès – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Finès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Финн чĕлхи – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Финн чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Pines" title="Pinulongang Pines – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Pines" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1tina" title="Finština – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffinneg" title="Ffinneg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffinneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لفينلاندية – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفينلاندية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomagiella" title="Suomagiella – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suomagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnische_Sprache" title="Finnische Sprache – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AF%DE%89%DE%A9" title="ސުއޯމީ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުއޯމީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Finšćina – lågsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Finšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soome_keel" title="Soome keel – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soome keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδική γλώσσα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φινλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Finnish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суоминь кель – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Суоминь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finés – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma finés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finna_lingvo" title="Finna lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Finna lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiera" title="Finlandiera – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finlandiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finngbe" title="Finngbe – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Finngbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان فنلاندی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فنلاندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_bhasa" title="Finnish bhasa – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Finnish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Finskt mál – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Finnois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhionlainnis" title="An Fhionlainnis – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhionlainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlynnish" title="Finnlynnish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Finnlynnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_dili" title="Fin dili – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fin dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fionnlannais" title="Fionnlannais – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fionnlannais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finesa" title="Lingua finesa – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua finesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فنلاندي زوان – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فنلاندي زوان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBn-l%C3%A0n-ng%C3%AE" title="Fûn-làn-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fûn-làn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="핀란드어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pinilana" title="ʻŌlelo Pinilana – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pinilana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆիններեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիններեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़िनिश भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Finšćina – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Finšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandana_linguo" title="Finlandana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Finlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pinlandes" title="Pagsasao a Pinlandes – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Pinlandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finnese" title="Lingua finnese – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua finnese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Финнаг æвзаг – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Финнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnska" title="Finnska – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Finnska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlandese" title="Lingua finlandese – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua finlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פינית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Suomi" title="Basa Suomi – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Suomi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фин тил – karatsjaiisk-balkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Фин тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjaiisk-balkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფინური ენა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فِنی زَبان – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِنی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Фин тілі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фин тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnek" title="Finnek – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Finnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igifinilande" title="Igifinilande – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igifinilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifini" title="Kifini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Суоми кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Суоми кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_f%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Zimanê fînî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê fînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Финн тили – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Финн тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomu_vol%C5%ABda" title="Suomu volūda – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Suomu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Finnica" title="Lingua Finnica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Finnica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somu_valoda" title="Somu valoda – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Финн чӀал – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Финн чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Suomių kalba – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suomių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi_(lingua)" title="Suomi (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suomi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suomen kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_finlandesa" title="Lengua finlandesa – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finn_nyelv" title="Finn nyelv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finn nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински јазик – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_fino%C3%A0" title="Fiteny finoà – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny finoà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഫിന്നിഷ് ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിന്നിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Whinirana" title="Reo Whinirana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Whinirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფინური ნინა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფინური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="لغه فنلاندى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه فنلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فلاندی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finland" title="Bahasa Finland – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Finland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯐꯤꯟꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯟꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADng-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hŭng-làng-ngṳ̄ – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суоминь кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Суоминь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Фин хэл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фин хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဖင်လန်ဘာသာစကား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖင်လန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – lågsaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="フィンランド語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Финнийн мотт – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Финнийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk_spriak" title="Finsk spriak – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Finsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A9s" title="Finés – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Finés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Финн йылме – austmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Финн йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="austmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਿਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C" title="فنی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A9s" title="Finés – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Finés" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="فينلينډي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فينلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Фин кыв – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Фин кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_finland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga finlandèisa – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga finlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Pinlan" title="Tok Pinlan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnsche_Spraak" title="Finnsche Spraak – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Finnsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_fi%C5%84ski" title="Język fiński – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język fiński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_finlandesa" title="Língua finlandesa – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba finlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlandaisa" title="Lingua finlandaisa – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua finlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinis_simi" title="Phinis simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phinis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Фіньскый язык – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фіньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Финский язык – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Finelani" title="Faʻa Finelani – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Finelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_finlandesa" title="Limba finlandesa – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_leid" title="Finnish leid – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Finnish leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_finlandeze" title="Gjuha finlandeze – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha finlandeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlannisa" title="Lingua finlannisa – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua finlannisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Finnish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADn%C4%8Dina" title="Fínčina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fínčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Finščina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Finščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Соумьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – kyrkjeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Соумьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkjeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی فینلاندی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فینلاندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински језик – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Finlandes" title="Wikang Finlandes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Finlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பின்னிய மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்னிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafinit" title="Tafinit – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafinit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фин теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-finlandees" title="Lia-finlandees – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-finlandees" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฟินแลนด์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฟินแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони финӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони финӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fince" title="Fince – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Финн кыл – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Финн кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінська мова – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فنی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فنی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="فىنلاندىيە تىلى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىنلاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_finlandeze" title="Łéngua finlandeze – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua finlandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kel%27" title="Suomen kel' – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suomen kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Tiếng Phần Lan – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiy" title="Suomiy – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Suomiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soom%C3%B5_kiil" title="Soomõ kiil – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soomõ kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finw%C3%A8s" title="Finwès – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Finwès" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandes" title="Finlandes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Finlandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芬兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פיניש – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_F%C3%ADnl%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Èdè Fínlándì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Fínlándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="芬蘭文 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芬蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finki" title="Finki – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Finki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiu_kalba" title="Suomiu kalba – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suomiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬兰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Finsk" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finsk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><big><b>Finsk</b></big><br /><b>suomi</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Klassifisering</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Uralske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Uralske språk">Uralsk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austersjøfinske språk">austersjøfinske språk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><b>Bruk</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Tala i</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg">Noreg</a> (delvis offisiell status)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> (delvis offisiell status)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> (delvis offisiell status) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Område</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karelen" title="Karelen">Karelen</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Finsktalande i alt</b> </td> <td colspan="2">6 500 000 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Verdas_spr%C3%A5k_etter_utbreiing" title="Verdas språk etter utbreiing">Rangering</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>106</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Skriftsystem</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latinsk_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinsk alfabet">Latinsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><b>Offisiell status</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left;" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offisielt språk i</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unionen" title="Den europeiske unionen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unionen" title="Den europeiske unionen">EU</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Normert av</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Forskningscentralen_f%C3%B6r_de_inhemska_spr%C3%A5ken" class="mw-redirect" title="Forskningscentralen för de inhemska språken">Forskningscentralen för de inhemska språken</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><b>Språkkodar</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2">fi  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2">fin </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2">fin </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><b><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">Wikipedia på finsk</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Finsk</b> (finsk <i>suomi</i>) er eit <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austersjøfinske språk">austersjøfinsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a> i den <a href="/wiki/Uralske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Uralske språk">uralske språkfamilien</a>. Det blir snakka av ca. 6 million menneske i Finland, til ein viss grad også i nabolanda, og i utvandrarsamfunn i USA, Canada og Australia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skriftspråk"><span id="Skriftspr.C3.A5k"></span>Skriftspråk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Skriftspråk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skriftspråk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Sjå òg <a href="/wiki/Uttale_av_finsk_skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Uttale av finsk skriftspråk">Uttale av finsk skriftspråk</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Finsk har eit <a href="/wiki/Skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Skriftspråk">skriftspråk</a> som speglar den <a href="/wiki/Fonologi" title="Fonologi">fonologiske</a> strukturen i talespråket bortimot perfekt. Kvar <a href="/wiki/Bokstav" title="Bokstav">bokstav</a> representerer ein lyd (rettare, eitt <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonem</a>), og kvart fonem er representert av ein bokstav. Unntaket er bokstavsekvensen «ng», som blir uttalt /ŋŋ/. Ordet <i>sangen</i>, som tyder «ganske», blir med andre ord uttalt på same måten som det norske ordet som vi skriv på same måten, nemleg /saŋŋen/. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokalane</a> har omtrent dei same lydverdiane som i <a href="/wiki/Tysk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysk språk">tysk</a>, merk spesielt at finsk <i>y</i> blir uttalt som tysk <i>ü</i> og ikkje som norsk <i>y</i>. Konsonantane har same lydverdi som i norsk, men <i>p, t, k</i> har aldri pustelyd (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspirasjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspirasjon (sida finst ikkje)">aspirasjon</a>), som i norsk. <i>p</i> i <i>pakka</i> («kortstokk») blir altså uttala som «pakka» i det norske ordet <i>spakka</i> (men utan <i>s</i>), og ikkje som det norske ordet <i>pakka</i>. Lengde blir representert ved dobbeltskriving. Ordet <i>Kitee</i> (namnet på ein finsk kommune) blir altså uttalt med kort <i>i</i>, kort <i>t</i> og lang <i>ee</i>. <a href="/wiki/Fonologisk_trykk" title="Fonologisk trykk">Trykket</a> er likevel på første stavinga (det er det alltid). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatikk">Grammatikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Grammatikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Grammatikk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som dei andre <a href="/wiki/Samiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Samiske språk">samiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austersjøfinske språk">austersjøfinske språka</a> skil finsk seg frå dei germanske og baltiske grannespråka ved å ha typisk uralske grammatiske trekk. Visse grammatiske trekk er likevel utypiske sett i eit uralsk perspektiv (kasuskongruens, vokalsystem, tempussystem), slike utypiske trekk er som regel resultat av baltisk og germansk påverknad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fonologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Finsk_fonologi" title="Finsk fonologi">Finsk fonologi</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>Finsk har åtte <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">vokalar</a>, tre fremre (<i>y, ö, ä</i>), tre bakre (<i>u, o, a</i>) og to nøytrale (<i>i, e</i>). Fonetisk sett er sjølvsagt dei nøytrale vokalane fremre, men desse vokalane opptrer i to ulike system av <a href="/wiki/Vokalharmoni" title="Vokalharmoni">vokalharmoni</a>, og i dette systemet er <i>i, e</i> nøytrale. Det eine systemet er stammeharmoni. I same stamme kan vi ha berre fremre vokalar, eller berre bakre vokalar, mens dei nøytrale vokalane kan opptre i lag med både fremre og bakre. Orda <i>tuli</i> «eld», <i>syli</i> «fang», <i>takka</i> «peis», <i>rukkanen</i> «arbeidshanske» er alle moglege finske ord, men <i>*suly</i>, <i>*täkka</i>, <i>*rykkanen</i> ikkje er det. Det andre systemet er ordformharmoni. Finske <a href="/wiki/Suffiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffiks">suffiks</a> opptrer i to variantar, enten med fremre eller med bakre vokalar. Viss stammen inneheld bakre vokalar, gjer suffikset det også, men viss han ikkje inneheld bakre vokalar, inneheld suffikset fremre vokalar. Til 3. person fleirtalssuffikset <i>-vat/-vät</i> har vi altså <i>He tulevat, syövät ja menevät</i> "Dei kjem, et og går", med <i>a</i> eller <i>ä</i> i suffikset alt etter vokalismen i stammen. </p><p>Alle dei finske vokalane kan vere lange eller korte, og til skilnad frå norsk kan dei vere lange også i trykklett (ikkje-initial) staving. Ei ordform som <i>eloon</i> (<a href="/wiki/Illativ" title="Illativ">illativ</a> av <i>elo</i> «liv») har kort <i>e</i>, kort <i>l</i> og lang <i>o</i> («å»), men likevel trykk på første stavinga. Dei fleste finske konsonantane kan også vere korte eller lange (<i>h</i> kan vere berre kort og <i>ŋ</i> berre lang). </p><p>Finsk har hovudtrykk på første staving i samtlege ord. Bitrykk fell som oftast på tredje, femte, osb. staving, men i visse tilfelle blir bitrykket flytta (sjå <a href="/wiki/Finsk_fonologi" title="Finsk fonologi">artikkelen om finsk fonologi</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfologi">Morfologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Morfologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Morfologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Finsk_morfologi" title="Finsk morfologi">Finsk morfologi</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>Finsk har ein rik bøyingsmorfologi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">Substantiv</a> og <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektiv</a> skil seg morfologisk sett lite frå kvarandre. Begge blir bøygd i 15 <a href="/wiki/Kasus" title="Kasus">kasus</a> og 2 <a href="/wiki/Tal" title="Tal">tal</a>. </p><p>Finsk har dei grammatiske kasusa <a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">nominativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ">akkusativ</a> og <a href="/wiki/Partitiv" title="Partitiv">partitiv</a>. Nominativ er kasus for subjekt og subjektspredikativ (<i>Pekka on opettaja</i>, 'Pekka er lærar'. Genitiv er framfor alt kasus for possessor (<i>Pekan auto</i>, 'Pekkas bil'), for komplementet til postposisjonar (<i>auton takia</i>, 'på grunn av bilen'), og i visse tilfelle også for subjektet (<i>Pekan täytyy lähteä</i>, 'Pekka må dra'). Objektet står i akkusativ i dei tilfella der handlinga er avslutta (<i>Pekka osti auton</i>, 'Pekka kjøpte ein bil', <i>Pekka söi leivän</i>, 'Pekka åt opp brødet'). Viss handlinga ikkje er avslutta, eller viss ho er nekta, står objektet i partitiv: <i>Pekka ei ostanut autoa</i>, 'Pekka kjøpte ikkje ein bil'; <i>Pekka ajoi autoa</i>, 'Pekka køyrde bil'; <i>Pekka söi leipää</i>, 'Pekka åt brød (og det vart att brød etterpå)'. Akkusativ endar på <i>-n</i> for substantiv og adjektiv, men på <i>-t</i> for pronomen (<i>Pekka näki sinut</i>, 'Pekka såg deg'). Viss setninga ikkje inneheld eit subjekt som kongruerer med verbet sitt, manglar akkusativen suffikset <i>-n</i>, og liknar på nominativ (men vekslar med partitiv i nekting): <i>Karhu ammuttiin</i>, 'Bjørnen vart skoten', <i>Hänet ammuttiin</i>, 'Han/ho vart skoten'; partitiv: <i>Karhua / häntä ei ammuttu</i>, 'Bjørnen / han / ho vart ikkje skoten'. </p><p>Resten av kasusa er adverbiale kasus. Av dei utgjer 6 kasus (<a href="/wiki/Illativ" title="Illativ">illativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inessiv" title="Inessiv">inessiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elativ" title="Elativ">elativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allativ" title="Allativ">allativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adessiv" title="Adessiv">adessiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ">ablativ</a> ) eit avgrensa lokalkasussystem, jf. presentasjonen under <a href="/wiki/Uralske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Uralske språk">uralske språk</a>. Dei resterande kasusa er dei generelle adverbiale kasusa <a href="/wiki/Translativ" title="Translativ">translativ</a> <i>-ksi</i>, (<i>Kirja on käännetty suomeksi</i>, "Boka er omsett til finsk<i>), <a href="/wiki/Essiv" title="Essiv">essiv</a> «-na» (</i>Olen töissä opettajana<i> «Eg arbeider som lærar») og <a href="/wiki/Abessiv" title="Abessiv">abessiv</a> </i>-tta<i>, </i>Ole huoletta<i> «Ver utan bekymringar!», og dei meir marginale <a href="/wiki/Komitativ" title="Komitativ">komitativ</a> </i>-ine<i> («Porvoo vanhoine taloineen</i> »Borgå med sine gamle hus«) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instruktiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instruktiv (sida finst ikkje)">instruktiv</a> <i>-n</i>. Komitativ blir berre brukt i fleirtal, sjølv om det refererer til berre ein: <i>Pääministeri vaimoineen</i> »statsministeren med frue« (i lag blir det to av dei). Instruktiv er som regel brukt i fleirtal, t.d. <i>Vuonna 2005 juhlitaan fysiikkaa monin tavoin</i>, »I 2005 blir fysikk feira på mange måtar". I eintal brukast instruktiv berre i visse faste uttrykk: (<i>Hän tuli jalan</i>, «Han/ho kom til fots»). Også bruksområdet til abessiv blir smalare, produktiv er abessiv i 3. infinitiv, <i>Pärjäät hyvin lukematta mitään</i> "Du klarar deg godt utan å lese noko som helst«, men »utan X« blir no helst uttrykt med preposisjonen <i>ilman</i> »utan«, altså <i>ilman polkupyörää</i> »utan sykkel" heller enn <i>?polkupyörättä</i>. </p><p>I tillegg til den same kasusbøyinga som substantiva har <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektiv</a> <a href="/wiki/Gradb%C3%B8ying" title="Gradbøying">gradbøying</a>. Suffiksa for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komparativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komparativ (sida finst ikkje)">komparativ</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superlativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superlativ (sida finst ikkje)">superlativ</a> er <i>-mpi</i>, <i>-in</i>, «fin - finare - finast» er <i>hieno - hienompi - hienoin</i>. </p><p>Finske <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a> blir bøygd i 3 personar, 2 tal, 4 modi og 2 tempi. I tillegg kjem eit system med 4 (5) infinitivar og 2 partisippar, som blir bøygd i kasus og tal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntaks">Syntaks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Syntaks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Syntaks"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Finsk_syntaks" title="Finsk syntaks">Finsk syntaks</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>Typologisk sett er finsk eit <a href="/wiki/SVO-spr%C3%A5k" title="SVO-språk">SVO-språk</a>. Til skilnad frå norsk har det likevel relativt fri ordstilling, og alle 6 moglege kombinasjonar av S, V og O er i visse tilfelle moglege. Ei relativt vanleg rekkjefølgje er OVS, som blir brukt der vi på norsk ville ha brukt <a href="/wiki/Passiv" title="Passiv">passiv</a>: <i>Sillan avasi kuningas</i> (bru-Akk opna konge-Nom) "Brua vart opna av kongen", for ein situasjon der brua er kjend informasjon, og spørsmålet er kven som opna ho. </p><p>Ja/nei-spørsmål blir i finsk danna med hjelp av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klitika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klitika (sida finst ikkje)">klitikonet</a> <i>-ko/-kö</i>, som hektar seg på det første leddet i setninga: <i>Oletko suomalainen?</i> «Er-2sg-SPM finsk = Er du finsk?». Også andre ledd enn verbet kan flyttast fram: <i>Jalkapalloko lienee syynä?</i> (fotball-SPM er-Potensialis grunn-Essiv) «Er det fotball som kan vere grunnen?» Andre spørsmål blir danna som på norsk, med spørjepronomen eller spørjeadverb, som blir sett først i setninga: <i>Milloin tulit</i> (når kome-Pret-Sg2) "Når kom du?". </p><p>Til skilnad frå norsk har finsk ikkje bestemt eller ubestemt artikkel, bestemtheit blir uttrykt dels ved hjelp av kasus, og dels ved hjelp av ordstilling. «Det står eit glas på bordet» er <i>pöydällä on lasi</i> (bord-Adessiv er glas), mens 'Glaset står på bordet' er <i>Lasi on pöydällä</i> (sjå også artikkelen om <a href="/wiki/Eksistensialsetning" title="Eksistensialsetning">Eksistensialsetningar</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leksikon">Leksikon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Leksikon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Leksikon"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk_ordforr%C3%A5d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finsk ordforråd (sida finst ikkje)">Finsk ordforråd</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>Det finske ordforrådet har ein kjerne av uralske ord. I perioden etter innføringa av jordbruket har finsk lånt inn svært mange ord frå dei baltiske og germanske nabospråka. Etter at finsk vart offisielt språk i 1863, fekk vi ein periode med ein relativt puristisk språkpolitikk. Mange ord vart laga for å erstatte nye svenske lån, som <i>puhelin, johtaja</i> for tidlegare <i>telefuuni, tirehtööri</i>. Etter krigen har denne politikken vore mindre dominerande, vi har ord som <i>deodorantti, kosmonautti</i>. Det finske språksamfunnet viser likevel i langt større grad enn nabospråka sine ein vilje til å utvike ein nasjonal terminologi, jf. nylagingar som <i>levyke, tiedosto, hakemisto</i> for "diskett, fil, directory". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialektar">Dialektar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Dialektar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dialektar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Suomen_murteet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Suomen_murteet.png/220px-Suomen_murteet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Suomen_murteet.png/330px-Suomen_murteet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Suomen_murteet.png/440px-Suomen_murteet.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption>Utbreiing av finske dialektar før 2. verdskrigen, sjå forklaring til venstre</figcaption></figure> <p>Det finske språkområdet er delt i to, i vest- og austfinske dialektar. Innafor kvar del fell hovuddialektane til ein viss grad saman med dei historiske landskapa i Finland. </p><p>Vestfinske dialektar (tala viser til kartet til høgre.): </p> <ol> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8rvestfinske_dialektar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sørvestfinske dialektar (sida finst ikkje)">Sørvestfinske dialektar</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egentlige_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egentlige Finland (sida finst ikkje)">Egentlige Finland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavastlendske_dialektar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavastlendske dialektar (sida finst ikkje)">Tavastlendske dialektar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tavastland" title="Tavastland">Tavastland</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r%C3%B8sterbottensk_dialekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sørøsterbottensk dialekt (sida finst ikkje)">Sørøsterbottensk dialekt</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r%C3%B8sterbotten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sørøsterbotten (sida finst ikkje)">Sørøsterbotten</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midt-_og_nord%C3%B8sterbotniske_dialektar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midt- og nordøsterbotniske dialektar (sida finst ikkje)">Midt- og nordøsterbotniske dialektar</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midt%C3%B8sterbott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midtøsterbott (sida finst ikkje)">Mittel-</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord%C3%B6sterbotten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordösterbotten (sida finst ikkje)">Nordösterbotten</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordfinske_dialektar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordfinske dialektar (sida finst ikkje)">Nordfinske dialektar</a> (fi. <i>peräpohjalamurteet</i> i <a href="/wiki/Lappland" class="mw-disambig" title="Lappland">Lappland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tornedalen" title="Tornedalen">Tornedalen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a>. </li></ol> <p>Austfinske dialektar: </p> <ol start="6"> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savo-Dialekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savo-Dialekte (sida finst ikkje)">Savo-Dialekte</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savolaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savolaks (sida finst ikkje)">Savolaks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordkarelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordkarelen (sida finst ikkje)">Nordkarelen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midtfinland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midtfinland (sida finst ikkje)">Midtfinland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kajanaland" title="Kajanaland">Kajanaland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A4rviseutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Järviseutu (sida finst ikkje)">Järviseutu</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koillismaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koillismaa (sida finst ikkje)">Koillismaa</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8raustfinske_dialektar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Søraustfinske dialektar (sida finst ikkje)">Søraustfinske dialektar</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8rkarelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sørkarelen (sida finst ikkje)">Sørkarelen</a> og før andre verdskrigen også på <a href="/wiki/Det_karelske_neset" title="Det karelske neset">det karelske neset</a> </li></ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indre_språkhistorie"><span id="Indre_spr.C3.A5khistorie"></span>Indre språkhistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Indre språkhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Indre språkhistorie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Hovudartikkel: <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finsk_spr%C3%A5khistorie" title="Austersjøfinsk språkhistorie">Austersjøfinsk språkhistorie</a></i>, sjå også <a href="/wiki/Finsk_spr%C3%A5khistorie" title="Finsk språkhistorie">Finsk språkhistorie</a> </p><p>Finsk og dei næraste slektspråka (dei <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austersjøfinske språk">austersjøfinske språka</a>) går attende til det som blir kalla <a href="/wiki/Uraustersj%C3%B8finsk" title="Uraustersjøfinsk">uraustersjøfinsk</a> (<i>kantasuomi</i>). Språksteget før urfinsk blir kalla <a href="/wiki/Det_finsk-samiske_urspr%C3%A5ket" title="Det finsk-samiske urspråket">det finsk-samiske urspråket</a> (på finsk <i>varhaiskantasuomi</i>, dvs. "tidleg urfinsk"), dette ur omfattar dei austersjøfinske og <a href="/wiki/Samiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Samiske språk">samiske</a> språka. Dette urspråket tok til å dele seg inn i urfinsk og <a href="/wiki/Ursamisk" title="Ursamisk">ursamisk</a> for ca. 2000-2500 år sidan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dei austersjøfinske språka delte seg relativt tidleg inn i ei nordleg og ei sørleg grein, med <a href="/wiki/Finskebukta" title="Finskebukta">Finskebukta</a> som skilje, sjølv om det var klåre fellestrekk mellom dei finske dialektane i sørvest og dei estiske dialektane på andre sida av Finskebukta. Eit nytt skilje kom med den politiske delinga rundt 1200-talet, då Finland kom inn under vestleg kontroll og store delar av Karelen kom inn under austleg, russisk kontroll. Innanfor det finske språkområdet voks det også fram språklege skilje etter geografiske grenser, mellom (eigentlege) <a href="/wiki/Finnar" title="Finnar">finnar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavastlendingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavastlendingar (sida finst ikkje)">tavastlendingar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savolaksarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savolaksarar (sida finst ikkje)">savolaksarar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Karelarar" title="Karelarar">karelarar</a>. </p><p>Baltisk og germansk påverknad, og deretter åtte hundre år under svensk dominans sette språklege spor, framfor alt innanfor ordforråd og syntaks. Det finske kulturordforrådet, medrekna heile ordforrådet innanfor jordbruk, er lånt frå baltisk, germansk, urnordisk og seinare svensk. Germansk påverknad har også vore sterk innanfor syntaksen, der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitt_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitt verb (sida finst ikkje)">infinitte verbkonstruksjonar</a> har vorte avløyst av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativsetning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativsetning (sida finst ikkje)">relativsetningar</a>. </p><p>Finsk språk endra seg relativt lite i tusenåret fram mot 1900-talet. Frå og med at den moderne finske nasjonalstaten var etablert, fekk den finske språkpolitikken også konsekvensar for språket i Finland. Store delar av kulturordforrådet som har kome til det siste hundreåret har kome som eit resultat av målmedvite måldyrking, der finske røter og affiks har vorte brukt til å danne nye ord. Germanske syntaktiske konstruksjonar har vorte fjerna (som agens i <a href="/wiki/Passiv" title="Passiv">passivsetningar</a>) eller overført til eit talespråkleg stillag (som relativsetningar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ytre_språkhistorie"><span id="Ytre_spr.C3.A5khistorie"></span>Ytre språkhistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Ytre språkhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ytre språkhistorie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Finsk_spr%C3%A5khistorie" title="Finsk språkhistorie">Finsk språkhistorie</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>Finsk har ei skriftleg historie som går attende til reformasjonen, då <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Agricola" title="Mikael Agricola">Mikael Agricola</a> omsette <a href="/wiki/Det_nye_testamentet" title="Det nye testamentet">Det nye testamentet</a> til finsk. Då <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> gjekk over frå å vere ein del av <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> til å bli eit storfyrstendømme i <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> i <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>, fekk <a href="/wiki/Svensk" title="Svensk">svensk</a> ein konkurrent i <a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a> som statsberande språk. Kombinert med <a href="/wiki/Romantikken" title="Romantikken">romantikken</a> sine ideal om folket sitt eige mål førte dette til eit oppsving for finsk skriftspråk. I den såkalla <a href="/wiki/Finske_dialektkrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Finske dialektkrigen">Finske dialektkrigen</a> (1820-40) vart basen for skriftspråket endra, frå å vere vestleg basert til å bli eit kompromiss mellom dei aust- og vestfinske dialektane, mykje på same måten som norsk var eit resultat av Ivar Aasen sitt arbeid. Ei anna viktig hending var publiseringa av <a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a>, det finske nasjonaleposet, i 1836. Finsk vart offisielt jamstilt med svensk i 1863 (med ein overgangsperiode på 20 år for tenestemenn til å lære seg finsk). </p><p>Tidleg på 1900-talet var det ein hard språkstrid om <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Helsingfors" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetet i Helsingfors">Universitetet i Helsingfors</a>, der begge partane ville ha eit einspråkleg universitet. Begge partane tapte, og begge grunnla eigne universitet i Åbo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turun_ylipoisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turun ylipoisto (sida finst ikkje)">Turun ylipoisto</a> (1920) for dei finskspråglege og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Akademi" title="Åbo Akademi">Åbo Akademi</a> for dei svenskspråklege. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Häkkinen, Jaakko 2010: Jatkuvuusperustelut ja saamelaisen kielen leviäminen (OSA 2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720071223/http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/jphakkin/Jatkuvuus2.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110720071223/http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/jphakkin/Jatkuvuus2.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.101languages.net/finnish/">Finnish 101</a> Finsk for nybyrjarar og reisande (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=FIN">Ethnologue-rapport for finsk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histdoc.net/sounds/hungary.html">Artikkel som forklarar likskapen mellom finsk og ungarsk</a> (engelsk)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karlsson, Fred 1976: <i>Finskans struktur</i>. LiberLäromedel, Lund 1976.</li> <li>Karlsson, Fred 1978: <i>Finsk grammatik</i>. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1978</li> <li>Karlsson, Fred 1999: <i>Finnish – an Essential Grammar</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (sida finst ikkje)">Routledge</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0415207053" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-20705-3</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auli_Hakulinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auli Hakulinen (sida finst ikkje)">Hakulinen, Auli</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karlsson" title="Fred Karlsson">Fred Karlsson</a> 1979: <i>Nykysuomen lauseoppia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura" title="Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura">SKS</a> 1979 (ensimmäinen painos), <small><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9517178441" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-717-844-1</a></small></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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