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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Creation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Voice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hallmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Hallmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hallmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Personality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_cultural_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_cultural_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reception and cultural influence </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception_and_cultural_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception and cultural influence subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_cultural_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bartmania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bartmania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Bartmania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bartmania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bart_as_a_role_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bart_as_a_role_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Bart as a role model </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bart_as_a_role_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commendations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commendations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Commendations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commendations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Merchandising </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchandising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bart Simpson</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" > 60 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بارت سيمبسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارت سيمبسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Барт Симпсън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барт Симпсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بارت سیمپسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارت سیمپسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholomew_JoJo_Simpson" title="Bartholomew JoJo Simpson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bartholomew JoJo Simpson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8B%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="바트 심슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바트 심슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բարթ Սիմփսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարթ Սիմփսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בארט סימפסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בארט סימפסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბარტ სიმფსონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარტ სიმფსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81rts_Simpsons" title="Bārts Simpsons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bārts Simpsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="バート・シンプソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バート・シンプソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барт Симпсон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барт Симпсон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="بارت سیمپسۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارت سیمپسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барт Симпсон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барт Симпсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="บาร์ต ซิมป์สัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาร์ต ซิมป์สัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr 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For the filmmaker, see <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson_(filmmaker)" title="Bart Simpson (filmmaker)">Bart Simpson (filmmaker)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394594">.mw-parser-output .ib-character{border-spacing:2px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background-color:#DEDEE2}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Bart Simpson</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bart_Simpson_200px.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cartoon image of a yellow boy with yellow, spiky hair, wearing a red T-shirt, blue shorts, and blue shoes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Bart_Simpson_200px.png/170px-Bart_Simpson_200px.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/Bart_Simpson_200px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="298" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>"</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a></li><li>April 19, 1987</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Matt Groening</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Voiced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Bartholomew JoJo Simpson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">4th grade student at <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Elementary School">Springfield Elementary School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer Simpson</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge Simpson</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa Simpson</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie Simpson</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grampa_Simpson" title="Grampa Simpson">Abe Simpson</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Simpson_(The_Simpsons)" title="Mona Simpson (The Simpsons)">Mona Simpson</a> (grandmother; deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clancy_Bouvier" class="mw-redirect" title="Clancy Bouvier">Clancy Bouvier</a> (grandfather; deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_family#Jacqueline_Bouvier" title="Simpson family">Jacqueline Bouvier</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_and_Selma" title="Patty and Selma">Patty Bouvier</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_and_Selma" title="Patty and Selma">Selma Bouvier</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Powell_(The_Simpsons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Powell (The Simpsons)">Herbert Powell</a> (half-uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_family#Abbey" title="Simpson family">Abbey</a> (half-aunt)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Home</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_house" title="The Simpsons house">742 Evergreen Terrace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">Springfield</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American</td></tr></tbody></table> Bartholomew Jojo "Bart" Simpson<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening20046-1">[1]</a> is a fictional character from the American animated television series <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> who is part of the <a href="/wiki/Simpson_family" title="Simpson family">Simpson family</a>. Bart made his television debut in the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_shorts" title="The Simpsons shorts">short</a> "<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>" on <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of <a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a>'s office. Initially called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip <a href="/wiki/Life_in_Hell" title="Life in Hell">Life in Hell</a>, Groening instead developed a new set of characters. Unlike the other Simpson family members, who were named after Groening's relatives, Bart's name is an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of brat. After two years on The Tracey Ullman Show, the Simpson family received their own series, which premiered on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> on December 17, 1989. Bart has appeared in every episode of The Simpsons except "<a href="/wiki/Four_Great_Women_and_a_Manicure" title="Four Great Women and a Manicure">Four Great Women and a Manicure</a>". At ten years old, Bart is the eldest child and only son of <a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge Simpson</a> and the brother of <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie</a>. Known for his mischievousness, rebelliousness, and disrespect for authority, Bart’s most iconic traits include his <a href="/wiki/Chalkboard_gag" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalkboard gag">chalkboard gags</a> in the opening sequence, prank calls to <a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="Moe's Tavern">Moe's Tavern</a>, and catchphrases like "Eat my shorts", "<a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Ay,_caramba!" title="¡Ay, caramba!">¡Ay, caramba!</a>", "Don't have a cow, man!", and "I'm Bart Simpson, who the hell are you?". However, apart from "¡Ay, caramba!", these trademarks have largely been retired or used sparingly. Bart has also appeared in The Simpsons' related media, including <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">video games</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Ride" title="The Simpsons Ride">The Simpsons Ride</a>, commercials, <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_comics" title="List of The Simpsons comics">comic books</a>, and an extensive line of <a href="/wiki/Merchandise" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchandise">merchandise</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a>, Bart's voice actor, intended to audition for the role of Lisa, while <a href="/wiki/Yeardley_Smith" title="Yeardley Smith">Yeardley Smith</a> auditioned for Bart. However, Smith’s voice was deemed too high-pitched for a boy, and she was cast as Lisa instead. Cartwright found Lisa less appealing as a character and opted to try out for Bart, a role she felt better suited her. During the first two seasons of The Simpsons, Bart was the show's <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a>, ensuing "Bartmania", which spawned Bart-themed merchandise touting his rebellious persona and pride in underachieving. However, these traits also drew criticism from parents and educators who viewed him as a negative influence on children. By the third season, Homer became the show's figure, and the series shifted its focus to the family as a whole, though Bart remains a <a href="/wiki/Breakout_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakout character">breakout character</a>. Bart is considered one of the most iconic fictional television characters of the 1990s<a href="#cite_note-s099-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-r815-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-o959-4">[4]</a> and has been described as an American <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-h053-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-j592-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-u994-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named him one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">100 most important people of the 20th century</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> named him Entertainer of the Year in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-k288-8">[8]</a> Cartwright has received several accolades for her portrayal of Bart, including a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> in 1992 and an <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Award</a> in 1995. In 2000, Bart and the rest of the Simpson family were honored with a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_in_The_Simpsons">Role in The Simpsons</h2></div> The Simpsons employs a <a href="/wiki/Floating_timeline" title="Floating timeline">floating timeline</a>, where characters either do not age or age minimally. As such, the show is always presumed to take place in the present year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedrichColmenares201773-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-v778-10">[10]</a> Bart is the eldest child and only son of <a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marge" title="Marge">Marge Simpson</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeltmate20175-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeumanDanesiVilenchik202251-12">[12]</a> he has two younger sisters, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStabileHarrison2003133-13">[13]</a> In several episodes of The Simpsons, events have been tied to specific times, though these timelines are sometimes contradicted in later episodes. On "<a href="/wiki/I_Married_Marge" title="I Married Marge">I Married Marge</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991), Bart's birth is placed in the early 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-IMarriedMarge-14">[14]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/Simpsorama" title="Simpsorama">Simpsorama</a>" (Season 26, 2014), Bart states his birthday as February 23,<a href="#cite_note-ISimpsorama-15">[15]</a> while The Bart Book by series creator <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> lists it as April 1.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening20046-1">[1]</a> Bart lived with his parents in Springfield's Lower East Side before the family purchased <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_house" title="The Simpsons house">their first home</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LisasFirstWord-16">[16]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa</a> was born, Bart initially felt jealous of the attention she received but soon warmed to her when her first word turned out to be "Bart".<a href="#cite_note-LisasFirstWord-16">[16]</a> Bart's first day of school occurred in the early 1990s. Initially excited, his enthusiasm was quickly crushed by an indifferent teacher, prompting <a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge</a> to worry about him. During recess, Bart befriended <a href="/wiki/Milhouse_Van_Houten" title="Milhouse Van Houten">Milhouse</a> and began entertaining classmates with gestures and rude jokes. <a href="/wiki/Principal_Skinner" title="Principal Skinner">Principal Skinner</a> warned Bart, "You've just started school, and the path you choose now may be the one you follow for the rest of your life! Now, what do you say?" Bart replied, "Eat my shorts".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> However, the episode "<a href="/wiki/That_%2790s_Show_(The_Simpsons)" title="That '90s Show (The Simpsons)">That 90's Show</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_19" title="The Simpsons season 19">season 19</a>, 2008) contradicted much of this timeline, revealing that Homer and Marge were childless during the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Bart's hobbies include <a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" title="Skateboarding">skateboarding</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> watching <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>—particularly <a href="/wiki/Krusty_the_Clown" title="Krusty the Clown">The Krusty the Clown Show</a> and its segment <a href="/wiki/The_Itchy_%26_Scratchy_Show" title="The Itchy & Scratchy Show">The Itchy & Scratchy Show</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeumanDanesiVilenchik202256-20">[20]</a>—reading <a href="/wiki/Comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic books">comic books</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(The_Simpsons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive Man (The Simpsons)">Radioactive Man</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeumanDanesiVilenchik202256-20">[20]</a> playing <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a>,<a href="#cite_note-u296-21">[21]</a> and causing general mischief.<a href="#cite_note-r263-22">[22]</a> His favorite movies are <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> trilogy, while his favorite <a href="/wiki/Boardgame" class="mw-redirect" title="Boardgame">boardgames</a> include Hippo in the House, The Game of Lent, and Citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETerrace2017200-23">[23]</a> Throughout the series, Bart has been a student at <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Elementary School">Springfield Elementary School</a>, where he is part of <a href="/wiki/Edna_Krabappel" title="Edna Krabappel">Edna Krabappel</a>'s fourth-grade class.<a href="#cite_note-k910-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-d697-25">[25]</a> Although too young for full-time work, Bart has taken on several part-time jobs over the years. He works as a bartender at <a href="/wiki/Fat_Tony_(The_Simpsons)" title="Fat Tony (The Simpsons)">Fat Tony</a>'s social club in "<a href="/wiki/Bart_the_Murderer" title="Bart the Murderer">Bart the Murderer</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991);<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> as Krusty the Clown's assistant in "<a href="/wiki/Bart_Gets_Famous" title="Bart Gets Famous">Bart Gets Famous</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_5" title="The Simpsons season 5">season five</a>, 1994);<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> as a doorman in Springfield's <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque house</a>, the Maison Derrière, in "<a href="/wiki/Bart_After_Dark" title="Bart After Dark">Bart After Dark</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_8" title="The Simpsons season 8">season eight</a>, 1996);<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and briefly owns his own factory in "<a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Enemy" title="Homer's Enemy">Homer's Enemy</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_8" title="The Simpsons season 8">season eight</a>, 1997).<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character">Character</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man in glasses and a plaid shirt sits in front of a microphone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg/170px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg/255px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg/340px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> (pictured in 2009) conceived Bart in 1987.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> first conceived Bart and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Simpson_family" title="Simpson family">Simpson family</a> in 1987 while waiting in the lobby of producer <a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a>'s office.<a href="#cite_note-p299-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-k770-31">[31]</a> Groening was invited to pitch a series of animated shorts for <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> and initially planned to adapt his comic strip, <a href="/wiki/Life_in_Hell" title="Life in Hell">Life in Hell</a>. Upon realizing that adapting the strip would require him to relinquish <a href="/wiki/Publication_right" title="Publication right">publication rights</a>, he quickly decided to create something new.<a href="#cite_note-a529-32">[32]</a> Groening hastily sketched a concept for a <a href="/wiki/Dysfunctional_family" title="Dysfunctional family">dysfunctional family</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESito2006305-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> naming the characters after members of his own family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFink201921-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-r175-36">[36]</a> For the rebellious son, he chose the name "Bart", an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of brat,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEzell2016133-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinsky20075-38">[38]</a> instead of his own name, as he felt "Matt" would not "go over well in a pitch meeting".<a href="#cite_note-i616-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-w413-40">[40]</a> Bart's middle initial, "J", is a homage to animated characters like <a href="/wiki/Bullwinkle_J._Moose" title="Bullwinkle J. Moose">Bullwinkle J. Moose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rocket_J._Squirrel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket J. Squirrel">Rocket J. Squirrel</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Rocky_and_Bullwinkle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show">The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show</a>, who were named after their creator, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a>.<a href="#cite_note-x978-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-q895-42">[42]</a> According to the book <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson%27s_Guide_to_Life" title="Bart Simpson's Guide to Life">Bart Simpson's Guide to Life</a>, his full middle name is "JoJo".<a href="#cite_note-y247-43">[43]</a> Bart was initially conceived as, according to <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>, "a much milder, troubled youth given to existential angst who talks to himself" but the character was changed due to <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a>'s voice acting.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Groening, the creator of The Simpsons, has credited various sources as inspirations for Bart's character. His older brother, Mark Groening, influenced Bart's rebellious attitude. Mark introduced him to a variety of comics, including <a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a> (when it was still a comic), <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_in_comics" title="Donald Duck in comics">Donald Duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Scrooge" title="Uncle Scrooge">Uncle Scrooge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Lulu" title="Little Lulu">Little Lulu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(comics)" title="Tales from the Crypt (comics)">Tales From the Crypt</a>, all of which were sources of inspiration for Matt.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Bart was envisioned as an exaggerated version of the typical misbehaving child, combining the extreme traits of characters like <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer">Tom Sawyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huckleberry_Finn" title="Huckleberry Finn">Huckleberry Finn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltonenDu_Vernay2014182-46">[46]</a> Groening described Bart as "what would happen if the son of <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Haskell" title="Eddie Haskell">Eddie Haskell</a> [from <a href="/wiki/Leave_It_to_Beaver" title="Leave It to Beaver">Leave It to Beaver</a>] got his own show".<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> He also noted his disappointment with the premise of <a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)" title="Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)">Dennis the Menace</a>, which inspired him to create a character who was genuinely mischievous.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Bart first appeared alongside the Simpson family on April 19, 1987, in <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_shorts" title="The Simpsons shorts">short</a> "<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons_short)" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Night (The Simpsons short)">Good Night</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoffmanRichmond199714-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-u828-50">[50]</a> In 1989, these shorts were developed into The Simpsons, a half-hour series on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a>,<a href="#cite_note-s787-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-a058-52">[52]</a> where Bart and the Simpson family became the central characters.<a href="#cite_note-b306-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bart_-_Good_Night.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cartoon image of a yellow boy with spiky hair in bed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Bart_-_Good_Night.png/200px-Bart_-_Good_Night.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Bart_-_Good_Night.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Bart in his first televised appearance in "<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>".</figcaption></figure> The entire Simpson family was designed so that they would be recognizable in silhouette.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The family was crudely drawn, because Groening had submitted basic sketches to the animators, assuming they would clean them up; instead, they just traced over his drawings.<a href="#cite_note-americasfirstfamily-55">[55]</a> Bart's original design, which appeared in the first shorts, had spikier hair, and the spikes were of different lengths. The number was later limited to nine spikes, all of the same size.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> At the time Groening was primarily drawing in black and "not thinking that [Bart] would eventually be drawn in color" gave him spikes which appear to be an extension of his head.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The features of Bart's character design are generally not used in other characters; for example, no other characters in current episodes have Bart's spiky hairline, although several background characters in the first few seasons shared the trait.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The basic rectangular shape of Bart's head is described by director <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirkland" title="Mark Kirkland">Mark Kirkland</a> as a coffee can. Homer's head is also rectangular (with a dome on top), while spheres are used for Marge, Lisa, and Maggie.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Different animators have different methods of drawing Bart. Former director <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lynch" title="Jeffrey Lynch">Jeffrey Lynch</a> starts off with a box, then adds the eyes, then the mouth, then the hair spikes, ear, and then the rest of the body. Matt Groening normally starts with the eyes, then the nose, and the rest of the outline of Bart's head. Many of the animators have trouble drawing Bart's spikes evenly; one trick they use is to draw one on the right, one on the left, one in the middle, then continue to add one in the middle of the blank space until there are nine. Originally, whenever Bart was to be drawn from an angle looking down so the top of his head was seen, Groening wanted there to be spikes along the outline of his head, and in the middle as well. Instead, <a href="/wiki/Wes_Archer" title="Wes Archer">Wes Archer</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Silverman_(animator)" title="David Silverman (animator)">David Silverman</a> drew him so that there was an outline of the spikes, then just a smooth patch in the middle because "it worked graphically".<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/The_Blue_and_the_Gray_(The_Simpsons)" title="The Blue and the Gray (The Simpsons)">The Blue and the Gray</a>", Bart (along with Lisa and Maggie) finally questions why his hair has no visible border to separate head from hair.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_7" title="The Simpsons season 7">season seven</a> (1995) episode "<a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_VI" title="Treehouse of Horror VI">Treehouse of Horror VI</a>", Bart (along with Homer) was computer-animated into a <a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">three-dimensional</a> character for the first time for the "Homer3" segment of the episode. The computer animation was provided by <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3D-62">[62]</a> While designing the 3D model of the character, the animators did not know how they would show Bart's hair. They realized that there were vinyl Bart dolls in production and purchased one to use as a model.<a href="#cite_note-3D-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice">Voice</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Cartwright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nancy_Cartwright.jpg/200px-Nancy_Cartwright.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nancy_Cartwright.jpg/300px-Nancy_Cartwright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nancy_Cartwright.jpg/400px-Nancy_Cartwright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a> is the voice of Bart Simpson.</figcaption></figure> Bart's voice is provided by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a>, who voices several other child characters on The Simpsons, including <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Muntz" title="Nelson Muntz">Nelson Muntz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wiggum" title="Ralph Wiggum">Ralph Wiggum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todd_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Todd Flanders">Todd Flanders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kearney_Zzyzwicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kearney Zzyzwicz">Kearney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997178–179-63">[63]</a> While the roles of Homer and Marge were given to <a href="/wiki/Dan_Castellaneta" title="Dan Castellaneta">Dan Castellaneta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Kavner" title="Julie Kavner">Julie Kavner</a> because they were already a part of The Tracey Ullman Show cast,<a href="#cite_note-The_Age-64">[64]</a> the producers decided to hold casting for the roles of Bart and Lisa. <a href="/wiki/Yeardley_Smith" title="Yeardley Smith">Yeardley Smith</a> had initially been asked to audition for the role of Bart, but casting director <a href="/wiki/Bonita_Pietila" title="Bonita Pietila">Bonita Pietila</a> believed her voice was too high. Smith later recalled, "I always sounded too much like a girl. I read two lines as Bart and they said, 'Thanks for coming!'"<a href="#cite_note-Smith-65">[65]</a> Smith was given the role of Lisa instead.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On March 13, 1987, Nancy Cartwright went in to audition for the role of Lisa. After arriving at the audition, she found that Lisa was simply described as the "middle child" and at the time did not have much personality. Cartwright became more interested in the role of Bart, who was described as "devious, underachieving, school-hating, irreverent, [and] clever".<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> let her try out for the part instead, and upon hearing her read, gave her the job on the spot.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-68">[68]</a> Cartwright is the only one of the six main Simpsons cast members who had been professionally trained in voice acting prior to working on the show.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200421-69">[69]</a> Cartwright's normal speaking voice is said to have "no obvious traces of Bart".<a href="#cite_note-My_Boy-70">[70]</a> The voice came naturally to Cartwright; prior to The Tracey Ullman Show, she had used elements of it in shows such as <a href="/wiki/My_Little_Pony_(TV_series)" title="My Little Pony (TV series)">My Little Pony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snorks" title="Snorks">Snorks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pound_Puppies" title="Pound Puppies">Pound Puppies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-My_Boy-70">[70]</a> Cartwright describes Bart's voice as easy to perform, saying, "Some characters take a little bit more effort, upper respiratory control, whatever it is technically. But Bart is easy to do. I can just slip into that without difficulty."<a href="#cite_note-My_Boy-70">[70]</a> She usually does five or six readings of every line in order to give the producers more to work with.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-68">[68]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> episodes, Cartwright still provides the voice of Bart. For "<a href="/wiki/Lisa%27s_Wedding" title="Lisa's Wedding">Lisa's Wedding</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_6" title="The Simpsons season 6">season six</a>, 1995), Bart's voice was electronically lowered.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Despite Bart's fame, Cartwright is rarely recognized in public. When she is recognized and asked to perform Bart's voice in front of children, Cartwright refuses as it "freaks [them] out".<a href="#cite_note-My_Boy-70">[70]</a> During the first season of The Simpsons, the Fox Network did not allow Cartwright to give interviews because they did not want to publicize that Bart was voiced by a woman.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Until 1998, Cartwright was paid $30,000 per episode. During a pay dispute in 1998, Fox threatened to replace the six main voice actors with new actors, going as far as preparing for casting of new voices.<a href="#cite_note-Glaister-73">[73]</a> The dispute was resolved and Cartwright received $125,000 per episode until 2004, when the voice actors demanded that they be paid $360,000 an episode.<a href="#cite_note-Glaister-73">[73]</a> The dispute was resolved a month later,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> and Cartwright's pay rose to $250,000 per episode.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> After salary renegotiations in 2008, the voice actors received approximately $400,000 per episode.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Three years later, with Fox threatening to cancel the series unless production costs were cut, Cartwright and the other cast members accepted a 30 percent pay cut to just over $300,000 per episode.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hallmarks">Hallmarks</h3></div> In the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_opening_sequence" title="The Simpsons opening sequence">opening sequence</a> of many Simpsons episodes, the camera zooms in on Springfield Elementary School, where Bart can be seen <a href="/wiki/Writing_lines" title="Writing lines">writing lines</a> on the chalkboard. The sentences, which changes from episode to episode, has become known as the "chalkboard gag".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200471-78">[78]</a> Chalkboard messages may involve political humor such as "The First Amendment does not cover burping",<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a> references such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">I can't see dead people</a>",<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meta-reference" title="Meta-reference">meta-references</a> such as "I am not a 32-year-old woman" and "Nobody reads these anymore".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200471-78">[78]</a> The animators are able to produce the chalkboard gags quickly and in some cases have changed them to fit current events. For example, the chalkboard gag for "<a href="/wiki/Homer_the_Heretic" title="Homer the Heretic">Homer the Heretic</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_4" title="The Simpsons season 4">season four</a>, 1992) read, "I will not defame New Orleans". The gag had been written as an apology to the city for a controversial song in the previous week's episode, "<a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Marge" title="A Streetcar Named Marge">A Streetcar Named Marge</a>", which called the city a "home of pirates, drunks and whores".<a href="#cite_note-Martin-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> One of Bart's early hallmarks were his prank calls to <a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="Moe's Tavern">Moe's Tavern</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Moe_Szyslak" title="Moe Szyslak">Moe Szyslak</a> in which Bart calls Moe and asks for a <a href="/wiki/Gag_name" title="Gag name">gag name</a>. Moe tries to find that person in the bar, but rapidly realizes it is a prank call and (despite not knowing who actually made the call) angrily threatens Bart. These calls were based on a series of prank calls known as the <a href="/wiki/Tube_Bar_prank_calls" title="Tube Bar prank calls">Tube Bar recordings</a>. Moe was based partly on Tube Bar owner <a href="/wiki/Louis_%22Red%22_Deutsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis "Red" Deutsch">Louis "Red" Deutsch</a>, whose often profane responses inspired Moe's violent side.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The prank calls debuted in "<a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Odyssey_(The_Simpsons)" title="Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)">Homer's Odyssey</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">season one</a>, 1990), the third episode to air, but were included in "<a href="/wiki/Some_Enchanted_Evening_(The_Simpsons)" title="Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)">Some Enchanted Evening</a>", the first episode of the series that was produced.<a href="#cite_note-Some-84">[84]</a> As the series progressed, it became more difficult for the writers to come up with a fake name and to write Moe's angry response, so the pranks were dropped as a regular joke during the fourth season<a href="#cite_note-Some-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> but they have occasionally resurfaced on the show.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The catchphrase "Eat My Shorts" was an ad-lib by Cartwright in one of the original table readings, harking back to an incident when she was in high school. Cartwright was in the marching band at <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Fairmont High School (Ohio)">Fairmont High School</a>, and one day while performing, the band chanted "Eat my shorts" rather than the usual "Fairmont West! Fairmont West!"<a href="#cite_note-Smith-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-sprcon-87">[87]</a> It could also be an homage to <a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a>, as John Bender says the phrase to Principal Vernon. John Bender would become the inspiration for another <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> creation, <a href="/wiki/Bender_(Futurama)" title="Bender (Futurama)">Bender</a> from <a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Bart's other catchphrases, "¡Ay, caramba!" came from a Portuguese flamenco dancer<a href="#cite_note-sprcon-87">[87]</a> and "Don't have a cow!" had been around since the 1950s which derived from the British phrase "Don't have kittens";<a href="#cite_note-sprcon-87">[87]</a> both were featured on T-shirts manufactured during the production of the early seasons of The Simpsons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200425-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time-90">[90]</a> "Cowabunga" is also commonly associated with Bart, although it was mostly used on the show after it had been used as a slogan on the T-shirts.<a href="#cite_note-BGFCom-91">[91]</a> Reiss also stated the writers took the phrase from Chief Thunderthud on <a href="/wiki/The_Howdy_Doody_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Howdy Doody Show">The Howdy Doody Show</a>. The use of catchphrase-based humor was mocked in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Bart_Gets_Famous" title="Bart Gets Famous">Bart Gets Famous</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_5" title="The Simpsons season 5">season five</a>, 1994) in which Bart lands a popular role on <a href="/wiki/Krusty_the_Clown" title="Krusty the Clown">Krusty the Clown</a>'s show for saying the line "I didn't do it."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200461-92">[92]</a> The writers chose the phrase "I didn't do it" because they wanted a "lousy" phrase "to point out how really crummy things can become really popular".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cartoon drawing of a nude child skateboarding outdoors, with a leaf covering his genitalia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png/140px-Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png/210px-Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png/280px-Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Bart's nude scene in <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a>.</figcaption></figure> Bart often appears nude in the show, usually by <a href="/wiki/Mooning" title="Mooning">mooning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time-90">[90]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a> (2007), Bart appears in a sequence where he is skateboarding while fully nude; several different items cover his genitalia, but for a brief moment his penis can be seen. The scene was one of the first worked on for the film, but the producers were nervous about the segment because they thought it would earn the movie an <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America_film_rating_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America film rating system">R rating</a>.<a href="#cite_note-com-95">[95]</a> Despite this, the film was <a href="/wiki/PG-Rating" class="mw-redirect" title="PG-Rating">rated PG-13</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America">Motion Picture Association of America</a> for "Irreverent Humor Throughout".<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The scene was later included by <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> in their list of "30 Unforgettable Nude Scenes".<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personality">Personality</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: Khaki;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Like any good <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rocker</a>, Bart had the nihilism thing down from the very beginning. Though not so much pissed off as extremely undisciplined, the Bart Simpson of the Ullman shorts is either fighting with his sister, inciting his father into murderous levels of rage, executing dangerous stunts that end in cartoonish levels of disaster, or simply spitting snarky <a href="/wiki/One-line_joke" title="One-line joke">one-liners</a> at whatever authority figures cross his path. This appetite for destruction continued to be the defining feature of the smart-assed boy who dominated many episodes of the first few seasons of The Simpsons–the version that spawned Bart-mania–though his methods and motivations show considerably more nuance than the white-trash Bart of the Ullman era. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Chris Turner, author<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004124-98">[98]</a></cite> </div> Bart's character traits of rebelliousness and disrespect for authority have been compared to that of America's founding fathers, and he has been described as an updated version of <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer">Tom Sawyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huckleberry_Finn" title="Huckleberry Finn">Huckleberry Finn</a>, rolled into one.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In his book <a href="/wiki/Planet_Simpson" title="Planet Simpson">Planet Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Turner_(author)" title="Chris Turner (author)">Chris Turner</a> describes Bart as a <a href="/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism">nihilist</a>, a philosophical position that argues that existence is without objective meaning, purpose, or <a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_value_(ethics)" title="Intrinsic value (ethics)">intrinsic value</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004124-98">[98]</a> Bart's rebellious attitude has made him a disruptive student at <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Elementary School">Springfield Elementary School</a>, where he is an underachiever and proud of it.<a href="#cite_note-Gets_an_F-100">[100]</a> He is constantly at odds with his teacher <a href="/wiki/Edna_Krabappel" title="Edna Krabappel">Ms. Krabappel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principal_Skinner" title="Principal Skinner">Principal Skinner</a>, and occasionally <a href="/wiki/Groundskeeper_Willie" title="Groundskeeper Willie">Groundskeeper Willie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Bart does poorly in school and is well aware of it, having once declared, "I am dumb, okay? Dumb as a post! Think I'm happy about it?"<a href="#cite_note-Gets_an_F-100">[100]</a> On one occasion, Lisa successfully proves that Bart is dumber than a <a href="/wiki/Hamster" title="Hamster">hamster</a>, although Bart ultimately outsmarts her.<a href="#cite_note-Duffless-102">[102]</a> Bart's thoughts are often illogical; he once thought if he died and reincarnated as a butterfly, he would be able to burn the school down without being suspected, thinking that he would be able to hold a gas can as a butterfly.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> He has also thought if he wrote his name in wet cement, people who see it after it dries will wonder how he managed to write his name in solid cement.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/Separate_Vocations" title="Separate Vocations">Separate Vocations</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1992), Bart becomes hall monitor and his grades go up, suggesting that he struggles mainly because he does not pay attention, not because he is stupid.<a href="#cite_note-Vocations-105">[105]</a> This idea is reinforced in "<a href="/wiki/Brother%27s_Little_Helper" title="Brother's Little Helper">Brother's Little Helper</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_11" title="The Simpsons season 11">season eleven</a>, 1999), in which it is revealed that Bart has <a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" title="Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder">attention deficit disorder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> His lack of smarts can also be attributed to the hereditary "Simpson Gene", which affects the intelligence of most male members of the Simpson family.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Although he gets into endless trouble and can be sadistic, shallow and selfish, Bart also exhibits many qualities of high integrity. He has, on a few occasions, helped Principal Skinner and Mrs. Krabappel:<a href="#cite_note-Confidential-108">[108]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Seymour_Skinner%27s_Baadasssss_Song" title="Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song">Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_5" title="The Simpsons season 5">season five</a>, 1994), Bart accidentally got Skinner fired and befriended him outside the school environment. Bart missed having Skinner as an adversary and got him rehired, knowing that this would mean that the two could no longer be friends.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Due to Bart's mischievousness and Homer's often uncaring and incompetent behavior, the two have a turbulent, jaded, violent, and at times borderline sadistic relationship. Bart regularly addresses Homer by his first name instead of "Dad", while Homer in turn often refers to him as "the boy".<a href="#cite_note-First_Word-110">[110]</a> Homer has a short temper and when enraged by Bart will strangle him on impulse in a cartoonishly violent manner.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> One of the original ideas for the show was that Homer would be "very angry" and oppressive toward Bart, but these characteristics were toned down somewhat as their characters were explored.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Marge is a much more caring, understanding and nurturing parent than Homer, but she also refers to Bart as "a handful" and is often embarrassed by his antics.<a href="#cite_note-Defined-113">[113]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/Marge_Be_Not_Proud" title="Marge Be Not Proud">Marge Be Not Proud</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_7" title="The Simpsons season 7">season seven</a>, 1995), she felt she was mothering Bart too much and began acting more distant towards him after he was caught shoplifting. At the beginning of the episode, Bart protested at her over-mothering but as her attitude changed, he felt bad and made it up to her.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Despite his attitude, Bart is sometimes willing to experience humiliation if it means pleasing his mom.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Marge has expressed an understanding for her "special little guy" and has defended him on many occasions. She once said "I know Bart can be a handful, but I also know what he's like inside. He's got a spark. It's not a bad thing ... Of course, it makes him do bad things."<a href="#cite_note-Defined-113">[113]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: Khaki;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Bart is a really good boy. He's just mischievous. He's not bad, like characters who followed him such as <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cartman" title="Eric Cartman">[Eric] Cartman</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Beavis" title="Beavis">Beavis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Butt-head" class="mw-redirect" title="Butt-head">Butthead</a>. Bart can do some nasty things, but they seem so tame, by today's standards. What was shocking 19 years ago, when the show started, isn't the least bit shocking today. Bart hasn't changed. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a><a href="#cite_note-Sentinel-116">[116]</a></cite> </div> Bart shares a <a href="/wiki/Sibling_rivalry" title="Sibling rivalry">sibling rivalry</a> with his younger sister, Lisa, but has a buddy-like relationship with his youngest sister Maggie, due to her infant state. While Bart has often hurt Lisa, and even fought her physically, the two are often very close.<a href="#cite_note-Duffless-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-First_Word-110">[110]</a> Bart cares for Lisa deeply and has always apologized for going too far.<a href="#cite_note-Thanksgiving-117">[117]</a> He also believes Lisa to be his superior when it comes to solving problems and frequently goes to her for advice.<a href="#cite_note-Vocations-105">[105]</a> Bart is also highly protective of Lisa: When a bully destroys her box of cupcakes in "<a href="/wiki/Bart_the_General" title="Bart the General">Bart the General</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">season one</a>, 1990), Bart immediately stands up for her.<a href="#cite_note-General-118">[118]</a> Bart is portrayed as a popular cool boy<a href="#cite_note-Summer-119">[119]</a> and has many friends at school. Out of all of them his best friend is <a href="/wiki/Milhouse_Van_Houten" title="Milhouse Van Houten">Milhouse Van Houten</a>, although Bart has at times shown embarrassment about their friendship.<a href="#cite_note-Summer-119">[119]</a> Bart is a bad influence on Milhouse, and the two have been involved in a lot of mischief together. Because of this behavior, <a href="/wiki/Luann_Van_Houten" class="mw-redirect" title="Luann Van Houten">Milhouse's mother</a> forbids Milhouse from playing with Bart in "<a href="/wiki/Homer_Defined" title="Homer Defined">Homer Defined</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991). While at first he pretended that he did not care, Bart eventually realizes that he needs Milhouse, and Marge manages to convince Mrs. Van Houten to reconsider.<a href="#cite_note-Defined-113">[113]</a> Milhouse is a frequent target for local bullies Nelson Muntz and his friends <a href="/wiki/Jimbo_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimbo Jones">Jimbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolph_(The_Simpsons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolph (The Simpsons)">Dolph</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kearney_Zzyzwicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kearney Zzyzwicz">Kearney</a>. At times, Bart also finds himself at the hands of their abuse. Despite being the more socially powerful of the two, Bart's social popularity has temporarily subsided in various episodes either due to extreme embarrassment caused by his family or other people (or even himself) or an unfortunate coincidence. Milhouse describes their social standing as "Three and a half. We get beat up, but we get an explanation."<a href="#cite_note-Confidential-108">[108]</a> While Bart and the bullies have been adversaries at times, with Bart once declaring war on Nelson,<a href="#cite_note-General-118">[118]</a> the school bullies actually like Bart for his ways and hang out with him at times, especially Nelson who eventually becomes close friends with him.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Bart is one of the biggest fans of children's television host <a href="/wiki/Krusty_the_Clown" title="Krusty the Clown">Krusty the Clown</a>. He once declared, "I've based my whole life on Krusty's teachings", and sleeps in a room filled with Krusty merchandise. He has helped the clown on many occasions, for example, foiling <a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Bob" title="Sideshow Bob">Sideshow Bob</a>'s attempt to frame Krusty for armed robbery in "<a href="/wiki/Krusty_Gets_Busted" title="Krusty Gets Busted">Krusty Gets Busted</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">season one</a>, 1990), reuniting Krusty with his estranged father in "<a href="/wiki/Like_Father,_Like_Clown" title="Like Father, Like Clown">Like Father, Like Clown</a>".<a href="#cite_note-LFLC-121">[121]</a> and helping Krusty return to the air with a comeback special and reignite his career in "<a href="/wiki/Krusty_Gets_Kancelled" title="Krusty Gets Kancelled">Krusty Gets Kancelled</a>".<a href="#cite_note-KGK-122">[122]</a> For his part, Krusty has remained largely ignorant of Bart's help and treats Bart with disinterest.<a href="#cite_note-LFLC-121">[121]</a> One summer, Bart enthusiastically attended Kamp Krusty, which turned out to be a disaster, with Krusty nowhere to be seen. Bart keeps his hopes up by believing that Krusty would show up, but is soon pushed over the edge, and finally decides that he is sick of Krusty's shoddy merchandise and takes over the camp. Krusty immediately visits the camp in hopes of ending the conflict and manages to appease Bart.<a href="#cite_note-KK-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004128–129-124">[124]</a> One of the original ideas for the series was that Bart worshiped a television clown but had no respect for his father, although this was never directly explored.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Because of this original plan, Krusty's design is basically Homer in clown make-up.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-65">[65]</a> When Bart foiled Sideshow Bob's plans in "Krusty Gets Busted", it sparked a long-standing feud between the two. The writers decided to have Bob repeatedly return to get revenge on Bart. They took the idea of the <a href="/wiki/Wile_E._Coyote_and_the_Road_Runner" title="Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner">Coyote chasing the Road Runner</a> and depicted Bob as an intelligent person obsessed with catching a bratty boy.<a href="#cite_note-JeanBW-127">[127]</a> Bob has appeared in fourteen episodes, generally plotting various evil schemes which often have to do with getting revenge on Bart (and sometimes the entire Simpson family by proxy), but is always foiled in the end.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_cultural_influence">Reception and cultural influence</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bartmania">Bartmania</h3></div> In 1990, Bart quickly became one of the most popular characters on television in what was termed "Bartmania".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004120–121-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> He became the most prevalent Simpsons character on memorabilia, such as T-shirts. In the early 1990s, millions of T-shirts featuring Bart were sold;<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> as many as one million were sold on some days.<a href="#cite_note-Shirts-134">[134]</a> Believing Bart to be a bad role model, several American public schools banned T-shirts featuring Bart next to captions such as "I'm Bart Simpson. Who the hell are you?" and "Underachiever ('And proud of it, man!')".<a href="#cite_note-mikescully-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The Simpsons merchandise sold well and generated <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>2 billion in revenue during the first 14 months of sales.<a href="#cite_note-mikescully-135">[135]</a> The success of Bart Simpson merchandise inspired an entire line of <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit" title="Counterfeit">counterfeit</a> items, especially T-shirts. Some featured Bart announcing various slogans, others depicted redesigns of the character, including "Teenage Mutant Ninja Bart, Air Simpson Bart, [and] RastaBart".<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Matt Groening generally did not object to bootleg merchandise, but took exception to a series of "<a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> Bart" shirts which depicted Bart in Nazi uniform or as a <a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">white power skinhead</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> 20th Century Fox sued the creator of the shirts, who eventually agreed to stop making them.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Bart became so associated with Fox that, when bidding in 1993 to <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Fox" title="NFL on Fox">show pro football</a>, the network had to assure the <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> and reporters that the character would not announce games.<a href="#cite_note-curtis20181213-141">[141]</a> Due to the show's success, over the summer of 1990 Fox decided to switch The Simpsons' timeslot so that it would move from 8:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">ET</a> on Sunday night to the same time on Thursday, where it would compete with <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings#Annual_Top-Rated_Shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">number one show</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-BGFCom-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Steals-142">[142]</a> Through the summer, several news outlets published stories about the supposed "Bill vs. Bart" rivalry.<a href="#cite_note-BGFCom-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shirts-134">[134]</a> The August 31, 1990 issue of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> featured a picture of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> wearing a Bart Simpson T-shirt.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Bart_Gets_an_%27F%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Bart Gets an 'F'">Bart Gets an 'F'</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_2" title="The Simpsons season 2">season two</a>, 1990) was the first episode to air against The Cosby Show, and it received a lower <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen rating</a>, tying for eighth behind The Cosby Show, which had an 18.5 rating. The rating is based on the number of household televisions that were tuned into the show, but <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a> estimated that 33.6 million viewers watched the episode, making it the number one show in terms of actual viewers that week. At the time, it was the most watched episode in the history of the Fox Network,<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> and it is still the highest rated episode in the history of The Simpsons.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Because of his popularity, Bart was often the most promoted member of the Simpson family in advertisements for the show, even for episodes in which he was not involved in the main plot.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Bart was described as "television's king of 1990",<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> "television's brightest new star"<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> and an "undiminished smash".<a href="#cite_note-Shirts-134">[134]</a> Entertainment Weekly named Bart the "entertainer of the year" for 1990, writing that "Bart has proved to be a rebel who's also a good kid, a terror who's easily terrorized, and a flake who astonishes us, and himself, with serious displays of fortitude."<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In the United States <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1990">congressional</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate elections, 1990">senatorial</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_gubernatorial_elections,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="United States gubernatorial elections, 1990">gubernatorial</a> elections of 1990, Bart was one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in candidates</a>, and in many areas was second only to <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> amongst fictional characters.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>, Bart made his debut as one of the giant helium-filled balloons for which the parade is known.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> This was referenced in The Simpsons in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Bart_vs._Thanksgiving" title="Bart vs. Thanksgiving">Bart vs. Thanksgiving</a>", which aired the same day as the parade, where Homer tells Bart, "If you start building a balloon for every flash-in-the-pan cartoon character, you turn the parade into a farce!" Meanwhile, behind and unbeknownst to him, the television briefly shows a Bart Simpson balloon.<a href="#cite_note-Thanksgiving-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The album <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Sing_the_Blues" title="The Simpsons Sing the Blues">The Simpsons Sing the Blues</a> was released in September 1990 and was a success, peaking at No. 3 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a><a href="#cite_note-Billboard-154">[154]</a> and becoming certified 2× platinum by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-155">[155]</a> The first single from the album was the <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">pop rap</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Do_the_Bartman" title="Do the Bartman">Do the Bartman</a>", performed by Nancy Cartwright and released on November 20, 1990. The song was written by <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Loren" title="Bryan Loren">Bryan Loren</a>, a friend of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fact-156">[156]</a> Jackson was a fan of The Simpsons, especially Bart,<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> and had called the producers one night offering to write Bart a number one single and do a guest spot on the show.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-158">[158]</a> Jackson eventually guest starred in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Stark_Raving_Dad" title="Stark Raving Dad">Stark Raving Dad</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991) under the pseudonym John Jay Smith.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> While the song was never officially released as a single in the United States, it was successful in the United Kingdom. In 1991 it was the number one song in the UK for three weeks from February 16 to March 9 and was the seventh best-selling song of the year.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> It sold half a million copies and was certified gold by the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a> on February 1, 1991.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bart_as_a_role_model">Bart as a role model</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: Khaki;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I now have a 7-year-old boy and a 9-year-old boy, so all I can say is, I apologize. Now I know what you guys were talking about. My standard comment is, If you don't want your kids to be like Bart Simpson, don't act like Homer Simpson. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a>, in a 1998 interview when asked, "How do you respond to critics who consider Bart Simpson a dreadful role model for children?"<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></cite> </div> Bart's rebellious nature, which frequently resulted in no punishment for his misbehavior, led some parents and conservatives to characterize him as a poor role model for children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004131-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Robert Bianco of the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a> wrote that "[Bart] outwits his parents and outtalks his teachers; in short, he's the child we wish we'd been, and fear our children will become."<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In schools, educators claimed that Bart was a "threat to learning" because of his "underachiever and proud of it" attitude and negative attitude regarding his education.<a href="#cite_note-BartaBrat-166">[166]</a> Others described him as "egotistical, aggressive and mean-spirited."<a href="#cite_note-CoolDude-167">[167]</a> In response to the criticism, <a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> said, "I'm very wary of television where everybody is supposed to be a role model, you don't run across that many role models in real life. Why should television be full of them?"<a href="#cite_note-NoNeed-168">[168]</a> In 1990 <a href="/wiki/William_Bennett" title="William Bennett">William Bennett</a>, who at the time was <a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">drug czar</a> of the United States, visited a <a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">drug treatment center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> and upon noticing a poster of Bart remarked, "You guys aren't watching The Simpsons, are you? That's not going to help you any."<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> When a backlash over the comment ensued, Bennett apologized, claiming he "was just kidding"<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> and saying "I'll sit down with the little spike head. We'll straighten this thing out."<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> In a 1991 interview, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> described Bart as a bad role model for children, calling him "angry, confused, frustrated". In response, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> said, "That sums up Bart, all right. Most people are in a struggle to be normal. He thinks normal is very boring, and does things that others just wished they dare do."<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> On January 27, 1992, then-President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> said, "We are going to keep on trying to strengthen the American family, to make American families a lot more like <a href="/wiki/The_Waltons" title="The Waltons">the Waltons</a> and a lot less like the Simpsons."<a href="#cite_note-mikescully-135">[135]</a> The writers rushed out a tongue-in-cheek reply in the form of a short segment which aired three days later before a rerun of "<a href="/wiki/Stark_Raving_Dad" title="Stark Raving Dad">Stark Raving Dad</a>" in which Bart replied, "Hey, we're just like the Waltons. We're praying for an end to the Depression, too."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004230-231-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Although there were many critics of the character, favorable comments came from several quarters. Columnist <a href="/wiki/Erma_Bombeck" title="Erma Bombeck">Erma Bombeck</a> wrote, "Kids need to know that somewhere in this world is a contemporary who can pull off all the things they can only fantasize about, someone who can stick it to their parents once in a while and still be permitted to live."<a href="#cite_note-BartaBrat-166">[166]</a> In 2003, Bart placed first in a poll of parents in the United Kingdom who were asked "which made-up character had the most influence" on children under 12 years old.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commendations">Commendations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Simpsons_star.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Simpsons_star.jpg/220px-The_Simpsons_star.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Simpsons_star.jpg/330px-The_Simpsons_star.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Simpsons_star.jpg/440px-The_Simpsons_star.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>In 2000, Bart, along with the rest of the Simpson family, were awarded a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named Bart one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century. He was the only fictional character to make the list.<a href="#cite_note-Time-90">[90]</a> He had previously appeared on the cover of the edition of December 31, 1990.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> He was also ranked No. 48 in <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a>'s "50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time" in 1996<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> and both he and Lisa ranked No. 11 in TV Guide's "Top 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time" in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a> writers claimed that Bart is the 26th best cartoon character of all time.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/44th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="44th Primetime Emmy Awards">44th Primetime Emmy Awards</a> in 1992, Cartwright won a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Voice-Over_Performance" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance">Outstanding Voice-Over Performance</a> for voicing Bart in the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/Separate_Vocations" title="Separate Vocations">Separate Vocations</a>". She shared the award with five other voice actors from The Simpsons.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Various episodes in which Bart is strongly featured have been nominated for Emmy Awards for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Program_(for_Programming_Less_Than_One_Hour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)">Outstanding Animated Program</a>, including "<a href="/wiki/Radio_Bart" title="Radio Bart">Radio Bart</a>" in 1992, "<a href="/wiki/Future-Drama" title="Future-Drama">Future-Drama</a>" in 2005, "<a href="/wiki/The_Haw-Hawed_Couple" title="The Haw-Hawed Couple">The Haw-Hawed Couple</a>" in 2006 and "<a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Phobia" title="Homer's Phobia">Homer's Phobia</a>", which won the award in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In 1995, Cartwright won an <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Award</a> for "Voice Acting in the Field of Animation" for her portrayal of Bart in an episode.<a href="#cite_note-A23-182">[182]</a> In 2000, Bart and the rest of the Simpson family were awarded a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> located at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> In 2014 Bart Simpson became the second mascot of Russian football club <a href="/wiki/FC_Zenit_Saint_Petersburg" title="FC Zenit Saint Petersburg">FC Zenit Saint Petersburg</a>, wearing number 87 on his back (referring to the character's debut in 1987; the club's first mascot is a blue-maned lion).<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merchandising">Merchandising</h3></div> Alongside T-shirts, Bart has been included in various other The Simpsons-related merchandise, including air fresheners, baseball caps, bumper stickers,<a href="#cite_note-Shirts-134">[134]</a> cardboard standups, refrigerator magnets, key rings, buttons, dolls, posters, figurines, clocks, <a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">soapstone</a> carvings, <a href="/wiki/Chia_Pet" title="Chia Pet">Chia Pets</a>, bowling balls and boxer shorts.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> The Bart Book, a book about Bart's personality and attributes, was released in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Other books include <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson%27s_Guide_to_Life" title="Bart Simpson's Guide to Life">Bart Simpson's Guide to Life</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_and_Philosophy:_The_D%27oh!_of_Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer">The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer</a>, which is not an official publication, includes a chapter analyzing Bart's character and comparing him to the "<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzschean</a> ideal".<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Bart has appeared in other media relating to The Simpsons. He has appeared in every one of <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">The Simpsons video games</a>, including <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart_vs._the_World" title="The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World">Bart vs. the World</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson%27s_Escape_from_Camp_Deadly" title="Bart Simpson's Escape from Camp Deadly">Bart Simpson's Escape from Camp Deadly</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart_vs._the_Space_Mutants" title="The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutants">Bart vs. the Space Mutants</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart%27s_House_of_Weirdness" title="The Simpsons: Bart's House of Weirdness">Bart's House of Weirdness</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart_vs._The_Juggernauts" title="The Simpsons: Bart vs. The Juggernauts">Bart vs. The Juggernauts</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bartman_Meets_Radioactive_Man" title="The Simpsons: Bartman Meets Radioactive Man">Bartman Meets Radioactive Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart%27s_Nightmare" title="The Simpsons: Bart's Nightmare">Bart's Nightmare</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart_%26_the_Beanstalk" title="The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk">Bart & the Beanstalk</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Game" title="The Simpsons Game">The Simpsons Game</a>, released in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Alongside the television series, Bart regularly appears in issues of <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_comics" title="List of The Simpsons comics">Simpsons Comics</a>, which were first published on November 29, 1993, and are still issued monthly, and also has his own series called Bart Simpson Comics which have been released since 2000.<a href="#cite_note-gazette-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-msnbc-192">[192]</a> Bart also plays a role in <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Ride" title="The Simpsons Ride">The Simpsons Ride</a>, launched in 2008 at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Hollywood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Bart appears as a playable character in the <a href="/wiki/Toys-to-life" title="Toys-to-life">toys-to-life</a> video game <a href="/wiki/Lego_Dimensions" title="Lego Dimensions">Lego Dimensions</a>, released via a "Fun Pack" packaged with a Gravity Sprinter accessory in November 2015.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Bart, and other The Simpsons characters, have appeared in numerous <a href="/wiki/Television_advertisement" title="Television advertisement">television commercials</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Butterfinger" title="Butterfinger">Butterfinger</a> candy bars from 1990 to 2001, with the slogan "Nobody better lay a finger on my Butterfinger!"<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Lisa would occasionally advertise it too. Matt Groening would later say that the Butterfinger advertising campaign was a large part of the reason why Fox decided to pick up the half-hour show.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> The campaign was discontinued in 2001, much to the disappointment of Cartwright.<a href="#cite_note-Adweek-197">[197]</a> Bart has also appeared in commercials for <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramada" title="Ramada">Ramada Inn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adweek-197">[197]</a> In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg's</a> launched a brand of cereal called "Bart Simpson Peanut Butter Chocolate Crunch", which was available for a limited time.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Before the half-hour series went on the air, Matt Groening pitched Bart as a spokesperson for <a href="/wiki/Jell-O" title="Jell-O">Jell-O</a>. He wanted Bart to sing "J-E-L-L-O", then burp the letter O. His belief was that kids would try to do it the next day, but he was rejected.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> On April 9, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> unveiled a series of five 44-cent stamps featuring Bart and the four other members of the Simpson family. They are the first characters, other than <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a> characters, to receive this accolade while the show is still in production. The stamps, designed by Matt Groening, were made available for purchase on May 7, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening20046-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroening20046_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroening20046_1-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGroening2004">Groening 2004</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-s099-2"><a href="#cite_ref-s099_2-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParker2024" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Jake (May 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/simpsons-characters-ranked/">"The 10 Best Characters in 'The Simpsons,' Ranked"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider.com">Collider</a>. 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Retrieved October 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Cereal+Numbers&rft.date=2001-11-15&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C184538%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> Groening, Matt. (2001). Commentary for "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_No_Disgrace_Like_Home" title="There's No Disgrace Like Home">There's No Disgrace Like Home</a>", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090828035658/http://newslite.tv/2009/05/08/the-simpsons-stamps-launched-i.html">"The Simpsons stamps launched in US"</a>. Newslite. May 8, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newslite.tv/2009/05/08/the-simpsons-stamps-launched-i.html">the original</a> on August 28, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newslite&rft.atitle=The+Simpsons+stamps+launched+in+US&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewslite.tv%2F2009%2F05%2F08%2Fthe-simpsons-stamps-launched-i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606080140/http://www.usps.com/communications/newsroom/2009/pr09_048.htm?from=home_newsandannounce&page=SimpsonsStandingOvation">"The Simpsons Get 'Stamping Ovation' To Tune of 1 Billion Stamps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. May 7, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usps.com/communications/newsroom/2009/pr09_048.htm?from=home_newsandannounce&page=SimpsonsStandingOvation">the original</a> on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons+Get+%27Stamping+Ovation%27+To+Tune+of+1+Billion+Stamps&rft.pub=United+States+Postal+Service&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usps.com%2Fcommunications%2Fnewsroom%2F2009%2Fpr09_048.htm%3Ffrom%3Dhome_newsandannounce%26page%3DSimpsonsStandingOvation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Cartwright" class="citation book cs1">Cartwright, Nancy (2000). <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_10-Year-Old_Boy" title="My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy">My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy</a>. 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Toronto: Random House Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-31318-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-31318-2"><bdi>978-0-679-31318-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55682258">55682258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planet+Simpson%3A+How+a+Cartoon+Masterpiece+Documented+an+Era+and+Defined+a+Generation&rft.place=Toronto&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Random+House+Canada&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55682258&rft.isbn=978-0-679-31318-2&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeumanDanesiVilenchik2022" class="citation book cs1">Neuman, Yair; Danesi, Marcel; Vilenchik, Dan (2022). 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Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-0008-0678-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-0008-0678-6"><bdi>978-1-0008-0678-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drawing+the+Line%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Animation+Unions+from+Bosko+to+Bart+Simpson&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-0008-0678-6&rft.aulast=Sito&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStabileHarrison2003" class="citation book cs1">Stabile, Carol A.; Harrison, Mark (2003). Prime Time Animation. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28326-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28326-7"><bdi>978-0-415-28326-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prime+Time+Animation&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-28326-7&rft.aulast=Stabile&rft.aufirst=Carol+A.&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltonenDu_Vernay2014" class="citation book cs1">Waltonen, Karma; Du Vernay, Denise (2014). The Simpsons in the Classroom: Embiggening the Learning Experience with the Wisdom of Springfield. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5692-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5692-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-5692-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons+in+the+Classroom%3A+Embiggening+the+Learning+Experience+with+the+Wisdom+of+Springfield&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5692-5&rft.aulast=Waltonen&rft.aufirst=Karma&rft.au=Du+Vernay%2C+Denise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberti2003" class="citation book cs1">Alberti, John, ed. (2003). <a href="/wiki/Leaving_Springfield" title="Leaving Springfield">Leaving Springfield: The Simpsons and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture</a>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2849-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2849-1"><bdi>978-0-8143-2849-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leaving+Springfield%3A+The+Simpsons+and+the+Possibility+of+Oppositional+Culture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2849-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownLogan2006" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Alan; Logan, Chris (2006). <a href="/wiki/The_Psychology_of_The_Simpsons" title="The Psychology of The Simpsons">The Psychology of The Simpsons</a>. BenBella Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932100-70-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932100-70-9"><bdi>978-1-932100-70-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Psychology+of+The+Simpsons&rft.pub=BenBella+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-932100-70-9&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Logan%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConard1999" class="citation book cs1">Conard, Mark T. (1999). "Thus Spake Bart: On Nietzsche and the Virtues of Being Bad". In Irwin, William; Skoble, Aeon (eds.). <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_and_Philosophy:_The_D%27oh!_of_Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer">The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer</a>. Chicago: Open Court. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8126-9433-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8126-9433-8"><bdi>978-0-8126-9433-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Thus+Spake+Bart%3A+On+Nietzsche+and+the+Virtues+of+Being+Bad&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons+and+Philosophy%3A+The+D%27oh%21+of+Homer&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Open+Court&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8126-9433-8&rft.aulast=Conard&rft.aufirst=Mark+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroeningMorrison2005" class="citation book cs1">Groening, Matt; Morrison, Bill (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bartbooksimpsons00matt">The Bart Book</a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-111660-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-111660-5"><bdi>978-0-06-111660-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bart+Book&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-06-111660-5&rft.aulast=Groening&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Morrison%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbartbooksimpsons00matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroening2001" class="citation book cs1">Groening, Matt (2001). <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson%27s_Guide_to_Life" title="Bart Simpson's Guide to Life">Bart Simpson's Guide to Life</a>. Harper Perennia]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-558-68551-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-558-68551-0"><bdi>978-5-558-68551-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bart+Simpson%27s+Guide+to+Life&rft.pub=Harper+Perennia%5D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-5-558-68551-0&rft.aulast=Groening&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroening1991" class="citation book cs1">Groening, Matt (1991). <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Uncensored_Family_Album" title="The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album">The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album</a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-096582-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-096582-2"><bdi>978-0-06-096582-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons+Uncensored+Family+Album&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-06-096582-2&rft.aulast=Groening&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinsky2004" class="citation book cs1">Pinsky, Mark I (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gospelaccordingt00mark">The Gospel According to The Simpsons: The Spiritual Life of the World's Most Animated Family</a>. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22419-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22419-6"><bdi>978-0-664-22419-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+According+to+The+Simpsons%3A+The+Spiritual+Life+of+the+World%27s+Most+Animated+Family&rft.place=Louisville%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22419-6&rft.aulast=Pinsky&rft.aufirst=Mark+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgospelaccordingt00mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171128220633/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0003013/">Bart Simpson</a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_(franchise)" title="The Simpsons (franchise)">The Simpsons franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_Simpsons" title="History of The Simpsons">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_of_The_Simpsons" title="Reception of The Simpsons">Reception</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes" title="List of The Simpsons episodes">Episodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(seasons_1%E2%80%9320)" title="List of The Simpsons episodes (seasons 1–20)">Seasons 1–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(season_21%E2%80%93present)" title="List of The Simpsons episodes (season 21–present)">Season 21–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_2" title="The Simpsons season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_4" title="The Simpsons season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_5" title="The Simpsons season 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_6" title="The Simpsons season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_7" title="The Simpsons season 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_8" title="The Simpsons season 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_9" title="The Simpsons season 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_10" title="The Simpsons season 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_11" title="The Simpsons season 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_12" title="The Simpsons season 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_13" title="The Simpsons season 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_14" title="The Simpsons season 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_15" title="The Simpsons season 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_16" title="The Simpsons season 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_17" title="The Simpsons season 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_18" title="The Simpsons season 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_19" title="The Simpsons season 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_20" title="The Simpsons season 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_21" title="The Simpsons season 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_22" title="The Simpsons season 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_23" title="The Simpsons season 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_24" title="The Simpsons season 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_25" title="The Simpsons season 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_26" title="The Simpsons season 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_27" title="The Simpsons season 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_28" title="The Simpsons season 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_29" title="The Simpsons season 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_30" title="The Simpsons season 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_31" title="The Simpsons season 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_32" title="The Simpsons season 32">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_33" title="The Simpsons season 33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_34" title="The Simpsons season 34">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_35" title="The Simpsons season 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_36" title="The Simpsons season 36">36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_shorts" title="The Simpsons shorts">1980s shorts</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Daycare" title="The Longest Daycare">The Longest Daycare</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdate_with_Destiny" title="Playdate with Destiny">Playdate with Destiny</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Balenciaga" title="The Simpsons Balenciaga">The Simpsons | Balenciaga</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Deseo_Lo_Mejor" title="Te Deseo Lo Mejor">Te Deseo Lo Mejor</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Disney%2B_shorts" title="The Simpsons Disney+ shorts">Disney+ shorts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bart,_and_the_Loki" title="The Good, the Bart, and the Loki">The Good, the Bart, and the Loki</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plusaversary" title="Plusaversary">Plusaversary</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Billie_Met_Lisa" title="When Billie Met Lisa">When Billie Met Lisa</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Club_(2022_film)" title="Welcome to the Club (2022 film)">Welcome to the Club</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Meet_the_Bocellis_in_%22Feliz_Navidad%22" title="The Simpsons Meet the Bocellis in "Feliz Navidad"">The Simpsons Meet the Bocellis in "Feliz Navidad"</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Wonderful_Time_of_the_Year_(2024_film)" title="The Most Wonderful Time of the Year (2024 film)">The Most Wonderful Time of the Year</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Star_Warsshorts" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Force_Awakens_from_Its_Nap" title="The Force Awakens from Its Nap">The Force Awakens from Its Nap</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Not_Quite_One" title="Rogue Not Quite One">Rogue Not Quite One</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_the_12th_Be_with_You" title="May the 12th Be with You">May the 12th Be with You</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Universal_Studios)" title="Springfield (Universal Studios)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Ride" title="The Simpsons Ride">The Simpsons Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_%26_Kodos%27_Twirl_%27n%27_Hurl" title="Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl">Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_books" title="List of The Simpsons books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_comics" title="List of The Simpsons comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Guy:_The_Comic_Book" title="Comic Book Guy: The Comic Book">The Death of Comic Book Guy!</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_discography" title="The Simpsons discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Illustrated" title="Simpsons Illustrated">Simpsons Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Springfield" title="World of Springfield">World of Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_of_Springfield_figures_and_playsets" title="List of World of Springfield figures and playsets">List of figures and playsets</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_characters" title="List of The Simpsons characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simpson_family" title="Simpson family">Simpson family</a> and relatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge Simpson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bart Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampa_Simpson" title="Grampa Simpson">Grampa Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_and_Selma" title="Patty and Selma">Patty and Selma Bouvier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Simpson_(The_Simpsons)" title="Mona Simpson (The Simpsons)">Mona Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_Little_Helper" title="Santa's Little Helper">Santa's Little Helper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_recurring_The_Simpsons_characters" title="List of recurring The Simpsons characters">Recurring</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Bob" title="Sideshow Bob">Sideshow Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Brockman" title="Kent Brockman">Kent Brockman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Burns" title="Mr. Burns">Mr. Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Guy" title="Comic Book Guy">Comic Book Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffman" title="Duffman">Duffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_Tony_(The_Simpsons)" title="Fat Tony (The Simpsons)">Fat Tony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Flanders" title="Ned Flanders">Ned Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Frink" title="Professor Frink">Professor Frink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Gumble" title="Barney Gumble">Barney Gumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Hibbert" title="Dr. Hibbert">Dr. Hibbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hutz" title="Lionel Hutz">Lionel Hutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_and_Kodos" title="Kang and Kodos">Kang and Kodos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Krabappel" title="Edna Krabappel">Edna Krabappel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krusty_the_Clown" title="Krusty the Clown">Krusty the Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverend_Lovejoy" title="Reverend Lovejoy">Reverend Lovejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_McClure" title="Troy McClure">Troy McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Muntz" title="Nelson Muntz">Nelson Muntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apu_Nahasapeemapetilon" title="Apu Nahasapeemapetilon">Apu Nahasapeemapetilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_Quimby" title="Mayor Quimby">Mayor Quimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Skinner" title="Principal Skinner">Principal Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waylon_Smithers" title="Waylon Smithers">Waylon Smithers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_Szyslak" title="Moe Szyslak">Moe Szyslak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milhouse_Van_Houten" title="Milhouse Van Houten">Milhouse Van Houten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Wiggum" title="Chief Wiggum">Chief Wiggum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wiggum" title="Ralph Wiggum">Ralph Wiggum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundskeeper_Willie" title="Groundskeeper Willie">Groundskeeper Willie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_cast_members" title="List of The Simpsons cast members">Cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_directors_of_The_Simpsons" title="List of directors of The Simpsons">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_writers" title="List of The Simpsons writers">Writers</a></li> <li>Guest stars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_guest_stars_(seasons_1%E2%80%9320)" title="List of The Simpsons guest stars (seasons 1–20)">Seasons 1–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_guest_stars_(seasons_21%E2%80%93present)" title="List of The Simpsons guest stars (seasons 21–present)">Seasons 21–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-English_versions_of_The_Simpsons" title="Non-English versions of The Simpsons">Non-English versions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hallmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_opening_sequence" title="The Simpsons opening sequence">Opening sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Theme" title="The Simpsons Theme">Main title theme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Itchy_%26_Scratchy_Show" title="The Itchy & Scratchy Show">The Itchy & Scratchy Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Products_produced_from_The_Simpsons" title="Products produced from The Simpsons">Products</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duff_Beer" title="Duff Beer">Duff Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D%27oh!" title="D'oh!">D'oh!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Ay,_caramba!" title="¡Ay, caramba!">¡Ay, caramba!</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_house" title="The Simpsons house">The Simpsons house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik-E-Mart" title="Kwik-E-Mart">Kwik-E-Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_The_Simpsons" title="Media in The Simpsons">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_The_Simpsons" title="Politics in The Simpsons">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_The_Simpsons" title="Religion in The Simpsons">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspired works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_The_Simpsons" title="Bibliography of works on The Simpsons">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Burns,_a_Post-Electric_Play" title="Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play">Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacHomer" title="MacHomer">MacHomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Problem_with_Apu" title="The Problem with Apu">The Problem with Apu</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Problem_with_a_Poo" title="The Problem with a Poo">The Problem with a Poo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Already_Did_It" title="Simpsons Already Did It">Simpsons Already Did It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Wars_Part_II" title="Cartoon Wars Part II">Cartoon Wars Part II</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samsonadzes" title="The Samsonadzes">The Samsonadzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_20th_Anniversary_Special_%E2%80%93_In_3-D!_On_Ice!" title="The Simpsons 20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!">20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt.tv.simpsons" title="Alt.tv.simpsons">alt.tv.simpsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Domination" title="Animation Domination">Animation Domination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_The_Simpsons" title="List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_or_White" title="Black or White">Black or White</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfinger#Advertising_campaigns" title="Butterfinger">Butterfinger advertisements</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cheese-eating_surrender_monkeys" title="Cheese-eating surrender monkeys">Cheese-eating surrender monkeys</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CyberWorld" title="CyberWorld">CyberWorld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanderization" title="Flanderization">Flanderization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frinkiac" title="Frinkiac">Frinkiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_future_predictions" title="The Simpsons future predictions">Future predictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graggle_Simpson" title="Graggle Simpson">Graggle Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_home_video_releases" title="List of The Simpsons home video releases">Home video releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_The_Simpsons" title="Lego The Simpsons">Lego The Simpsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_representation_in_The_Simpsons" title="LGBT representation in The Simpsons">LGBT representation</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monster_in_the_Mirror" title="Monster in the Mirror">Monster in the Mirror</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okilly_Dokilly" title="Okilly Dokilly">Okilly Dokilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_and_Portland,_Oregon" title="The Simpsons and Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Allen" title="James H. Allen">Rusty Nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Doughnut" title="Springfield Doughnut">Springfield Doughnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Simpsons" title="Category:The Simpsons">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:The_Simpsons" title="Portal:The Simpsons">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template talk:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">Time 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders & revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & entertainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein">Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bart Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Builders & titans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bechtel_Sr." title="Stephen Bechtel Sr.">Stephen Bechtel Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carrier" title="Willis Carrier">Willis Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)" title="Estée Lauder (businesswoman)">Estée Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Levitt" title="William Levitt">William Levitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists & thinkers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leakey_family" title="Leakey family">Leakey family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes & icons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I." title="G.I.">The American G.I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_W." title="Bill W.">Bill W.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Simpsons_tv_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Simpsons_tv_icon.svg/19px-Simpsons_tv_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Simpsons_tv_icon.svg/29px-Simpsons_tv_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Simpsons_tv_icon.svg/38px-Simpsons_tv_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:The_Simpsons" title="Portal:The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/20px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/31px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/41px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5480#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2015005410">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007530315805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e8f5ae74-9a78-49c9-9004-b8a5ceb34c8e">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bart_Simpson&oldid=1259821220">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bart_Simpson&oldid=1259821220</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Simpsons_characters" title="Category:The Simpsons characters">The Simpsons characters</a></li><li><a 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