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National Marine Electronics Association - Wikipedia

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title="Marine electronics">marine electronics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standards">Standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NMEA_0183">NMEA 0183</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: NMEA 0183"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/NMEA_0183" title="NMEA 0183">NMEA 0183</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NMEA_0183&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <a href="/wiki/NMEA_0183" title="NMEA 0183">NMEA 0183</a> is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between <a href="/wiki/Marine_electronics" title="Marine electronics">marine electronics</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Echo_sounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo sounder">echo sounder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anemometer" title="Anemometer">anemometer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyrocompass" title="Gyrocompass">gyrocompass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-steering_gear" title="Self-steering gear">autopilot</a>, <a href="/wiki/GPS_receiver" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS receiver">GPS receivers</a> and many other types of instruments. It has been defined and is controlled by the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA). It replaces the earlier NMEA 0180 and NMEA 0182 standards.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In leisure marine applications, it is slowly being phased out in favor of the newer <a href="/wiki/NMEA_2000" title="NMEA 2000">NMEA 2000</a> standard,<sup id="cite_ref-NMEA_0183_NMEA2000wp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMEA_0183_NMEA2000wp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though NMEA 0183 remains the norm in commercial shipping.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NMEA_2000">NMEA 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: NMEA 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/NMEA_2000" title="NMEA 2000">NMEA 2000</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NMEA_2000&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <a href="/wiki/NMEA_2000" title="NMEA 2000">NMEA 2000</a>, abbreviated to NMEA2k or N2K and standardized as <a href="/wiki/IEC_61162" title="IEC 61162">IEC 61162-3</a>, is a plug-and-play communications standard used for connecting marine sensors and display units within ships and boats. Communication runs at 250 kilobits-per-second and allows any sensor to talk to any display unit or other device compatible with NMEA 2000 protocols.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NMEA_OneNet">NMEA OneNet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: NMEA OneNet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>NMEA OneNet</b> is a latest standard<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for <a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">maritime</a> data networking based on <a href="/wiki/Ethernet_Frame" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethernet Frame">802.3 Ethernet</a>, and will complement existing onboard <a href="/wiki/NMEA_2000" title="NMEA 2000">NMEA 2000</a> networks by allowing for high-capacity data transfers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current maritime data networks have bandwidth capacities of less than 1&#160;Mbit/s. Building on Ethernet, OneNet allows for capacity in the hundreds or thousands of megabits per second. This extra bandwidth is needed for transferring unprocessed sensor data from <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Radars" class="mw-redirect" title="Radars">radars</a>, as well as video feeds from for example an engine room. </p><p>The primary features and goals of OneNet are as follows: </p> <ul><li>NMEA 2000 data transfer over <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> in a standard format</li> <li>High-bandwidth applications such as radar, video and more that are not possible via NMEA 2000</li> <li>Support Ethernet and TCP/IP at 1 gigabit and faster speeds</li> <li>Utilize standardized connectors (<a href="/wiki/RJ-45" class="mw-redirect" title="RJ-45">RJ-45</a> and <a href="/wiki/IEC_metric_screw_sized_connectors" title="IEC metric screw sized connectors">X-Coded M12</a>) depending on installation</li> <li>Robust, industry-standard cybersecurity requirements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NMEA_2000" title="NMEA 2000">NMEA 2000</a> gateway compatibility</li> <li>Mandatory device &amp; application certification by the manufacturer, then verified by NMEA</li></ul> <p>The use of the X-Coded M12 connector allows for up to <a href="/wiki/10_Gigabit_Ethernet" title="10 Gigabit Ethernet">10 Gigabit Ethernet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the full capabilities do not have to be utilized, and would also depend on <a href="/wiki/Ethernet_over_twisted_pair" title="Ethernet over twisted pair">the cabling that is installed</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Technical_Commission_for_Maritime_Services" title="Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services">Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rewiresecurity.co.uk/blog/what-is-a-gps-tracker">"What is a GPS Tracker"</a>. <i>rewiresecurity</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=rewiresecurity&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+a+GPS+Tracker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rewiresecurity.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fwhat-is-a-gps-tracker&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Bennett1997" class="citation web cs1">Peter Bennett (Sep 15, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140215150802/http://www.kh-gps.de/nmea.faq">"The NMEA FAQ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kh-gps.de/nmea.faq">the original</a> on 2014-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+NMEA+FAQ&amp;rft.date=1997-09-15&amp;rft.au=Peter+Bennett&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kh-gps.de%2Fnmea.faq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NMEA_0183_NMEA2000wp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NMEA_0183_NMEA2000wp_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/">"NMEA 0183 vs NMEA 2000"</a>. November 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.https/">the original</a> on 2013-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NMEA+0183+vs+NMEA+2000&amp;rft.date=2018-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.https%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitzer2009" class="citation web cs1">Spitzer, Steve. (May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302230853/https://www.nmea.org/Assets/20090423%20rtcm%20white%20paper%20nmea%202000.pdf">"NMEA 2000 white paper"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmea.org/Assets/20090423%20rtcm%20white%20paper%20nmea%202000.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NMEA+2000+white+paper&amp;rft.date=2009-05&amp;rft.aulast=Spitzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmea.org%2FAssets%2F20090423%2520rtcm%2520white%2520paper%2520nmea%25202000.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReedenauer" class="citation web cs1">Reedenauer, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmea.org/Assets/2020%20NMEA%20OneNet%20Press%20Release.pdf">"NMEA releases version 1.000 of OneNet® Ethernet Standard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NMEA+releases+version+1.000+of+OneNet%C2%AE+Ethernet+Standard&amp;rft.aulast=Reedenauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmea.org%2FAssets%2F2020%2520NMEA%2520OneNet%2520Press%2520Release.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitzer" class="citation web cs1">Spitzer, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmea.org/Assets/20130628%20onenet%20summary.pdf">"OneNet summary for NMEA Board of Directors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OneNet+summary+for+NMEA+Board+of+Directors&amp;rft.aulast=Spitzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmea.org%2FAssets%2F20130628%2520onenet%2520summary.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmea.org/content/STANDARDS/OneNet">"OneNet Ethernet Standard"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OneNet+Ethernet+Standard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmea.org%2Fcontent%2FSTANDARDS%2FOneNet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllison2012" class="citation web cs1">Ellison, Ben (2012-08-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panbo.com/archives/2012/08/onenet_nmea_finally_creates_a_marine_ethernet_standard.html">"OneNet, NMEA finally creates a marine Ethernet standard!"</a>. <i>Panbo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Panbo&amp;rft.atitle=OneNet%2C+NMEA+finally+creates+a+marine+Ethernet+standard%21&amp;rft.date=2012-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Ellison&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panbo.com%2Farchives%2F2012%2F08%2Fonenet_nmea_finally_creates_a_marine_ethernet_standard.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllison2013" class="citation web cs1">Ellison, Ben (2013-09-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://panbo.com/nmea-onenet-2013-already-ahead-of-the-curve/">"NMEA OneNet 2013, already ahead of the curve?"</a>. <i>Panbo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Panbo&amp;rft.atitle=NMEA+OneNet+2013%2C+already+ahead+of+the+curve%3F&amp;rft.date=2013-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Ellison&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpanbo.com%2Fnmea-onenet-2013-already-ahead-of-the-curve%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGannon2017" class="citation web cs1">Gannon, Mary (2017-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.connectortips.com/coding-mean-m12-connectors/">"What does the coding mean on M12 connectors?"</a>. <i>Connector Tips</i>. WTWH Media LLC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Connector+Tips&amp;rft.atitle=What+does+the+coding+mean+on+M12+connectors%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Gannon&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.connectortips.com%2Fcoding-mean-m12-connectors%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yachtingmagazine.com/article/Electronic-Organzier">"Inside the National Marine Electronics Association"</a>. Yachting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+the+National+Marine+Electronics+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yachtingmagazine.com%2Farticle%2FElectronic-Organzier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.professionalmariner.com/Web-Bulletin-2014/Lindstrom-named-chairman-of-National-Marine-Electronics-Association/">"Lindstrom named chairman of National Marine Electronics Association"</a>. Professional Mariner<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Lindstrom+named+chairman+of+National+Marine+Electronics+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.professionalmariner.com%2FWeb-Bulletin-2014%2FLindstrom-named-chairman-of-National-Marine-Electronics-Association%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Electronics+Association" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Electronics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmea.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99035695">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Anchor.svg/25px-Anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" 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