CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134b848ed933e14',cH: 'dK9FFLLc4V6JAY76ji_4Hy6.2o4JQmt_llzfnKfLkME-1739784219-1.2.1.1-jEXp.BLuVfXAJcmysdxbFrOlgktMIVQK4h2R3BrZQq3ZwNdVvKZ3MVxoqJ069VBr',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/23276.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=wwyIzxj1XFNryOdMrUnj3qjsZGay_aChryMZ6m2_PW0-1739784219-1.0.1.1-d6jdNmCYOXRUdxNgfyjwXnj.e4myI3VKTohWyYu19Ro",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739784219',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/23276.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=wwyIzxj1XFNryOdMrUnj3qjsZGay_aChryMZ6m2_PW0-1739784219-1.0.1.1-d6jdNmCYOXRUdxNgfyjwXnj.e4myI3VKTohWyYu19Ro",md: "tRJTvgb7XvPfM5hk9n2B.j0VqV6ApvawU7RH8uvdZl4-1739784219-1.2.1.1-O0Beqom.FJT4jhclg6LY7Cnv96x8F18I6tfO1fAYubMjF2pmbgXHPMaBatNluxOaOMYze5AFY1dJd6C9pfRQo15s6.60QrvN5r.CqgW7FQr6lD5huded9Bnak8GbCs0KunUXhZ5n7B6Lvmtuavavui7MKbfaO2Z234D0Hzf5N6tmTHCzJ.HvoztAWbq3I76EmHa4wInKjF3cGfG2jzPCZyhYeOHPw41PFLNUlh9olwLeTe3Oombb7WWUWAZXH0nDpeBDkds8XQpqc2FL9ipHyKhYYDCdbEDCMOi2lsvJ4.3aplF_K9EbtYlEMa..97MYc1Ye8YmWKwnKouNJFzO8pSWoLSzD3Oj57BHEmEnVN5kYWDZL7Jzuj_VS1cn5nRjjl2V7YEbiSX_xc27hGZF4.1IMKYBFAoTGjSeYIpkz6Rmau7HxHHMZQ2Vodo4iFmSWOeeJyh9VjoXt69H.gtuKCEWUUyz._PWTjhMJI0_vBoupj5e.bfZSwrbnpq3bwm41EorCYfOhUrqFlhHAPV8CkIjVFwObPcrMZiPco4iEOmpNgjSlItWD4s5fFWUxutQFruNgWADg_ECg9cHtnlgxO2qXvKsxjRZRxEaTw_PBhJAwU3hsJNbQQwZjCXfUBOnATEQ4xh4EaTy._7hVwp3d_tu5uPbsxWWVFEIbUlg3Itjth.FalmyGfa1G8xmkRb.b7loAzWODCSRnAq8YEGEAa1NwFm1dde3TZEHo5H6jyfi4hiN_UpKg2XYVe4iLCuF9N3YCjxvU8SWSTz42nOnW6x.vMQR_WlPK0K9wjLHrDBjwTU6BuQkIMbTVXW1EfLF4.vq2jj48pRlGsd7Cp5YVo4ykPDsxzwEabcjrpuZqFFtxwKYAlzRtVDRaiBGQfraYNd79eVrS_yRrt.FsX_9sYMzWqtn19cxmlCSy5y4V8Ob8fNniJXhkjlUJHzzBEaIRynWzCBl2QWKfPTZKsNzFQYCu14FGvTEwEDFhr7wE0SvRGPYQIQMcg.KsenutscME4T2wx2dlqc6_KmDlbqTh_Q9wdw0AHfxFLW.JqlqaLAQjeb21N2xYkIxUvQznnWGRHBb9gTWHJOxhoBAdrMxf788oCfaKKKAi8HVOfHKCZI.gFqVSlIWWgT9DlM943AM00I4xaiV6lWFFtrTb6qQZgRAgCD1IxF4AtvYIMmiaZqk6Yn4xLo.KgeEMzECtIrDmsEAm_7nAVFrrQGzTCjxxf4husbVcy10epMtzWiaOyrH6CCIyBqWS7HokS_cYzW60lKWAGpKea9a0Etbb9bMYX9qre6V7AgTD28beixQI.EYYUWnNzCoW2uWX0oQWbytpIAIRmRPyK.C9pGVmNswNMLviKjIgtBlV3_MsBmBS3zzrQaq2rrGd80fGGrKYieamRaLInozIxnFPufex9eTr7Z4FKgOwkEZLCu.KOBRnkZaK7Hp7lpVIpy5zokNDK0VAePU2oCluYMU5gW5ko5shPNK6FQxXLZimNsb_nl9UaaWmaIDRJwkCYfRnKdgWsJJqCJeyyipIZI8_oE7OIYvweZvWJtpZivb5vxGOZlg_8CvK.QdF3DOHcCeWQNItVKI4ptCwLMvAsVEQMS0lXhwpkmFiEi4nKUZ6apqVk3_J8zVEImX_OfO_uFEV0GwjoDCWU0XLhRLz.zPXrKwDGYUXLDLZUp4A5H7SkcjqoB8noiXtKtLeeRS5rAknpQaNX024CqeBAejh8Ea9FChiXNdO9UpyIwHO7ORWtQ0NiE2RrXnxWMeXMHnw7u4qwLs7bRvTtzYViAgnuBCZyi33.qNRxyEc2..oQCVsTxl7ERRJo2CMhRuKSFAOOHrBhVzhA2aJirH4s5bWZh5cz3YBKFxhG.ZImWO0Uq5BUVHrxCpC8T2QeUNmlxERSeHrRlZ7QsLl",mdrd: "FfNFzQTSN3tNRMdUhf6dEQmMgGaB_Bt0zI.hnNmcddc-1739784219-1.2.1.1-tjwLqmOUlyKopKS8SzSzdQ1inRi1IA7TvlMDqg.KMpoNvVHDb8OAeUfO01Ax06IWUXA9ZDJKJHZz40313isCHckqJyHtK8L7mUwWzLGZTlXa9Y.R.l3SjzHAW6ZZztSvslIqaYiNGnyFwzLYb0vnteryASty.2uZ0ZxUrkFlQtSB_DnmAvZuo0Nfvqrm3QaBcYhEvoQzqLdRsUG4igWd3r_9KuXUtXV2mZruF54c8oc9v1RKUDOxs28g6l7kbUnrUBB2D9ZV3i1DsH9UBU0_Bo1.IRfgF_naujEmviWPSQpCBwj1vGO0PV.Xmjcb7JADwU9SNcuw4wLe4Icbi3iS0a5jnK55R5q2CLtAMyBijNOMlSyfna66dxLtGz4nNy_3jBcPSYJ8khMncaB7rR9.rarLCss33p_bVJluNi.UVmrVgk2W4fuobSHxnc78yprFqChVfOKsf9TJGyI2ET_vEl8AQDNSgavqk713Ef4_RY5rkuQMRvg1plMsrXN_cSp9VeWRoNa34AtyZSE1HFU7u5JPjh8qm4PLya2toeYz85RbP7PiFatS787uRV5YscThGD1gs3cVvTG8rEEpHXeQlwGAZ7ndxzpKdOnedkZc9Bgy5o7u2som9WKp6Dy18akFdlCAPUBwMfUGgI54OohiakesJcTsWH0AMnyX.5VlGP3IBF1rBpKIXjZN0VGEL2skSYzZ7GLbLC74y9cD5Jr7x1fVIP0HHjApaL2QUWOZD6Nr1hsRtgUxLFEQPErf9vCBjZMyfsSbgprp1GBuWSWKs1WJa5ECS3eEedjsw1D0VPA05u4qp8QKkzsztQwRBJ7iTxyUuWpFi.wi2fizDhYLxDxGxwZscDCmm6jJ0.GtCKzx20GZ8FwSJmvCCWwa_tGbuvtpDVY66qQ4MRcDRnVhvSv0b4pMFCMz3Qe15X8pCq8l6zlVsvT4eyRuYD88AenOgapNUfwltecjFtIVEmlmXjtQ1p.Gtgv34FbG2kPNxfmp5cQH9Brmr3v.0lI2ExxOO0ejHOI21GG0djnvUrdZ24DMnGWYmToLR.ebUJNYjeeMuqGVx_1C5JFIhATIT6FtNnAGeoM3Db07WMkyvD6A1SQPnT35likBP5Pkyek4A8ezMQKlmIcVYXusXxCm8_0r4oirxGDbovpBYLgtBor42ry8f2VccNbMhzMoHLjOOK.jZhJKEF0BZ05rR4vidPZZvetaJAN0moPQYiRWAMhtjPWQ_HdV0wa_ROAvQPmTF96eRbicX4E_X6oO0KUEOEMPjbgh7W6y35WLyrsgUss9OQGUh7NVc6mUdKcbeW0kdWNLjmqLhwbA5N9gGpW_YlFYMVibCmQ8H6oojoCh7j8FoR9lr5XQT7L07js9HhgSCA3O9wSDxJAE9iNGhw2Z6_1v6Uza4SiBcCSfsgDkvEURKtBANhY2BgJvDTPN1Y.QV6.PPJWOU7X3ZlExQyNMwQ4qFR0EaHnxrpVHKkS8nl5TawPPEXvaUx9eT1qL0DJkAhBdGDyx2jSlAJuuaGdODW8gLDkcReathyBZ_dLyCtwwFjmzF3KrwWfOJws7RT3QvhN3871m.37B_p1uTmHajgs2rltv0Mb4lRyPAmus1sn8tEu8q_RogPnqqFmZ_rSDcyYyNxVpciOUTlRp6KEo7AcsFVCvupl3B28dJjNkGuWyt3OraNtJWL442cjVd1PT04wRJCUSWOXfexDyp07Fgrc8cb6joC8D5r58QMX0elSEFxKy2HKg4tZSGHiAvsZhx6N71NCDaRcaqE5tl31VRh49sYa19.vDx1eWGkm48TiS6gQvCzGULwAiT0MXpik23cU2iFjNR2I1kNJJe.IF9TqIO5wwZyTV7rKZcbiqvzawYfanWcpAlIvLVC8eHnXeVUY17wa9ze8tHGJiTRA7WSAFxLH.XSrfz8jRcRVJ6Nn6uYPntGtSeNsA53_.vFMwVHyGoAnXOhP0hBFnM6gdt__n"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134b848ed933e14';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/23276.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=wwyIzxj1XFNryOdMrUnj3qjsZGay_aChryMZ6m2_PW0-1739784219-1.0.1.1-d6jdNmCYOXRUdxNgfyjwXnj.e4myI3VKTohWyYu19Ro" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>