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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New Zealand politician (1820–1879)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jerningham Wakefield</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Jerningham_Wakefield,_ca_1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Edward_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_ca_1850.jpg/220px-Edward_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_ca_1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Edward_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_ca_1850.jpg/330px-Edward_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_ca_1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Edward_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_ca_1850.jpg/440px-Edward_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_ca_1850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="3196" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait of Jerningham Wakefield from ca 1850</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Country" title="Christchurch Country">Christchurch Country</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 August 1853 – 15 September 1855</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">New constituency</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dingley_Askham_Brittin" title="Dingley Askham Brittin">Dingley Askham Brittin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Hall (New Zealand politician)">John Hall</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_East" title="Christchurch East">Christchurch City East</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 January 1871 – 6 December 1875</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">New constituency</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">In abeyance</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">25 June 1820<br />London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 March 1879<span style="display:none">(1879-03-03)</span> (aged 58)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ashburton,_New_Zealand" title="Ashburton, New Zealand">Ashburton, New Zealand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon_Wakefield" title="Edward Gibbon Wakefield">Edward Gibbon Wakefield</a> (father)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wakefield_(statistician)" title="Edward Wakefield (statistician)">Edward Wakefield</a> (grandfather)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell_Wakefield" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Bell Wakefield">Daniel Bell Wakefield</a> (uncle)<br /> <a href="/wiki/William_Wakefield" title="William Wakefield">William Wakefield</a> (uncle)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wakefield" title="Arthur Wakefield">Arthur Wakefield</a> (uncle)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Wakefield" title="Felix Wakefield">Felix Wakefield</a> (uncle) <br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Torlesse" title="Charles Torlesse">Charles Torlesse</a> (cousin)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Jerningham Wakefield</b> (25 June 1820 – 3 March 1879), known as <b>Jerningham Wakefield</b>, was the only son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon_Wakefield" title="Edward Gibbon Wakefield">Edward Gibbon Wakefield</a>. As such, he was closely associated with his father's interest in colonisation. He worked for the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Company" title="New Zealand Company">New Zealand Company</a> and later was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Association" title="Canterbury Association">Canterbury Association</a>. He was active as a politician in New Zealand, both at national and provincial level, but became an alcoholic and died penniless in an old people's home. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerningham_Wakefield&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nina_and_Jerningham_Wakefield,_1822c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nina_and_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_1822c.jpg/170px-Nina_and_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_1822c.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nina_and_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_1822c.jpg/255px-Nina_and_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_1822c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nina_and_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_1822c.jpg/340px-Nina_and_Jerningham_Wakefield%2C_1822c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2444" data-file-height="3209" /></a><figcaption>Nina and Jerningham Wakefield in 1822</figcaption></figure> <p>Wakefield was born in London in 1820. His parents were Edward Gibbon Wakefield and Eliza Anne Frances Pattle, but his mother died within days of his birth. Together with his sister Nina, he was mostly brought up by Catherine Torlesse, his father's sister and mother of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Torlesse" title="Charles Torlesse">Charles Torlesse</a>. Wakefield was known by his middle name<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Jerningham_Wakefield_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Jerningham_Wakefield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and educated at <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Castle_School" title="Bruce Castle School">Bruce Castle School</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blain_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerningham_Wakefield&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangiora_bush,_6_December_1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rangiora_bush%2C_6_December_1850.jpg/220px-Rangiora_bush%2C_6_December_1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rangiora_bush%2C_6_December_1850.jpg/330px-Rangiora_bush%2C_6_December_1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rangiora_bush%2C_6_December_1850.jpg/440px-Rangiora_bush%2C_6_December_1850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2698" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Night-time camping scene at <a href="/wiki/Rangiora" title="Rangiora">Rangiora</a> bush with <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Godley" title="John Robert Godley">John Robert Godley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Godley" title="Charlotte Godley">Charlotte Godley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godley,_1st_Baron_Kilbracken" title="Arthur Godley, 1st Baron Kilbracken">Arthur Godley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Torlesse" title="Charles Torlesse">Charles Torlesse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hunter_Brown" title="Charles Hunter Brown">Charles Hunter Brown</a>, and Jerningham Wakefield. Painted on 6 December 1850 by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Weld" title="Frederick Weld">Frederick Weld</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1839 he accompanied his uncle, Colonel <a href="/wiki/William_Wakefield" title="William Wakefield">William Wakefield</a> to New Zealand on the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Company" title="New Zealand Company">New Zealand Company</a> ship <i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Company_ships#Tory" title="New Zealand Company ships">Tory</a></i>. This expedition was an advance party seeking a suitable site to found a colony in the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Strait" title="Cook Strait">Cook Strait</a> area. In 1840 he explored the coast from Wellington to Whanganui River guided by a group of Maori he referred to as his "slaves".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jerningham Wakefield had intended to stay in New Zealand for only a few months but he found the growth of the new colony so fascinating that it was four years before he returned to England in 1844. He quickly assembled his journals and they were published as <i>Adventure in New Zealand</i> in April 1845. The favourable picture he presented of the colony founded by the New Zealand Company helped the company to avoid censure in the House of Commons. </p><p>For the next five years Jerningham Wakefield lived a dissipated life in London. In September 1845 he attended a lecture at the Royal Adelaide Gallery in London by the tattooed <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81keh%C4%81_M%C4%81ori" title="Pākehā Māori">Pākehā Māori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnet_Burns" title="Barnet Burns">Barnet Burns</a>, who had previously applied without success to join the New Zealand Company on the <i>Tory</i>. He joined the Canterbury Association on 6 May 1848, but resigned again on 8 November 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-Blain_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in 1850, faced with bankruptcy, Wakefield sailed for New Zealand, this time with the advance party for the Canterbury settlement. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; float: left; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 1em; border: 4; cellpadding: 2; cellspacing: 0;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000012-QINU`"'</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:var(--color-base,#202122)">New Zealand Parliament</span></a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 95px;">Years </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">Term </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 160px;">Electorate </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 150px;">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1853_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1853 New Zealand general election">1853</a>–1855 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="1st New Zealand Parliament">1st</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Country" title="Christchurch Country">Christchurch Country</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1871_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1871 New Zealand general election">1871</a>–1875 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="5th New Zealand Parliament">5th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_East" title="Christchurch East">Christchurch City East</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>He entered politics, in New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/1st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="1st New Zealand Parliament">1st Parliament</a>, as one of the two members for <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Country" title="Christchurch Country">Christchurch Country</a> for 1853–1855; and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/5th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="5th New Zealand Parliament">5th Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_City_East_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christchurch City East (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch City East</a> for 1871–1875.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved to Wellington in 1855 to be near his sick father, and represented the City of Wellington in the <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Province" title="Wellington Province">Provincial Council</a> from 1857 to 1861. </p><p>He stood in the <a href="/wiki/1875%E2%80%931876_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1875–1876 New Zealand general election">1875 election</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Christchurch (New Zealand electorate)">Christchurch</a> electorate, where six candidates were contesting three available positions, but he came fifth and was thus defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He had a financial interest in the earliest daily newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of his increasing alcoholism his behaviour was very erratic and he was an embarrassment to his supporters. He was one of the MPs sometimes locked in small rooms at Parliament by Whips to keep them sober enough to vote in critical divisions, though in 1872 this was defeated when political opponents lowered a bottle of whisky down the chimney to him.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gradually over the next few years he dissipated his wealth and substance and destroyed his health. </p><p>He died, penniless, in <a href="/wiki/Ashburton,_New_Zealand" title="Ashburton, New Zealand">Ashburton, New Zealand</a> in 1879. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerningham_Wakefield&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The British Colonization of New Zealand</i> (1837)</li> <li><i>Adventure in New Zealand; from 1839-1844</i> (1845) 2 vols.</li> <li><i>The Hand-book for New Zealand</i> (1848)</li> <li><i>The Founders of Canterbury; being Letters from the late Edward Gibbon Wakefield to the late John Robert Godley etc.</i> (1868) editor</li> <li><i>The Lost Journal of Edward Jerningham Wakefield; being an Account of his Exploits and Adventures in New Zealand in the Years 1850-1858</i> (c. 1909) posthumously published</li> <li><i>The London Journal of Edward Jerningham Wakefield 1845-46</i> (1972) posthumously published; edited by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Stevens" title="Joan Stevens">Joan Stevens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerningham_Wakefield&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNZB_Jerningham_Wakefield-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Jerningham_Wakefield_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCooper" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Ronda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1w5">"Wakefield, Edward Jerningham"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_New_Zealand_Biography" title="Dictionary of New Zealand Biography">Dictionary of New Zealand Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+Biography&rft.atitle=Wakefield%2C+Edward+Jerningham&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Ronda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fbiographies%2F1w5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerningham+Wakefield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blain-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blain_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blain_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlain2007" class="citation book cs1">Blain, Rev. 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Vol. XXIV, no. 3217. 22 December 1875. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Press&rft.atitle=Polling+for+Christchurch+City&rft.volume=XXIV&rft.issue=3217&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1875-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DCHP18751222.2.12.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerningham+Wakefield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19391117.2.129.3">"Founders Recalled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Evening Post (New Zealand)">The Evening Post</a></i>. 17 November 1939.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Founders+Recalled&rft.date=1939-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FEP19391117.2.129.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerningham+Wakefield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBollinger1967" class="citation book cs1">Bollinger, Conrad (1967) [1959]. <i>Grog's Own Country: The Story of Liquor Licensing in New Zealand</i> (2nd revised ed.). Auckland: Minerva. pp. 22–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grog%27s+Own+Country%3A+The+Story+of+Liquor+Licensing+in+New+Zealand&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pages=22-23&rft.edition=2nd+revised&rft.pub=Minerva&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Bollinger&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerningham+Wakefield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerningham_Wakefield&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerningham_Wakefield" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jerningham Wakefield">Jerningham Wakefield</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Wakefield, Edward Gibbon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Wakefield,_Edward_Gibbon">"Wakefield, Edward Gibbon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wakefield%2C+Edward+Gibbon&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerningham+Wakefield" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMennell1892" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mennell" title="Philip Mennell">Mennell, Philip</a> (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Wakefield, Edward Jerningham"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Dictionary_of_Australasian_Biography/Wakefield,_Edward_Jerningham">"Wakefield, Edward Jerningham" </a></span>. <i>The Dictionary of Australasian Biography</i>. London: Hutchinson & Co – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wakefield%2C+Edward+Jerningham&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Australasian+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson+%26+Co&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mennell&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerningham+Wakefield" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Country" title="Christchurch Country">Member of Parliament for Christchurch Country</a> </b><br />1853–1855 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart-Wortley_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Stuart-Wortley (New Zealand politician)">James Stuart-Wortley</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dingley_Askham_Brittin" title="Dingley Askham Brittin">Dingley Askham Brittin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Hall (New Zealand politician)">John Hall</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_East" title="Christchurch East">Member of Parliament for Christchurch City East</a> </b><br />1871–1875 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>In abeyance</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a 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