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aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerajaan beraja Hanover</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_Hannover" title="Koninkryk Hannover – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk Hannover" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="مملكة هانوفر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة هانوفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Hannover" title="Reino de Hannover – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reino de Hannover" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Hannover" title="Reinu de Hannover – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Hannover" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="هانوفر شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانوفر شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Hannover" title="Kerajaan Hannover – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Hannover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Hannover Ông-kok – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hannover Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Каралеўства Гановер – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Гановер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Hannover" title="Rouantelezh Hannover – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Hannover" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кралство Хановер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Хановер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Hannover" title="Regne de Hannover – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Hannover" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannoversk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Hannoverské království – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hannoverské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Hannover" title="Kongeriget Hannover – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Hannover" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Hannover" title="Königreich Hannover – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Hannover" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannoveri_kuningriik" title="Hannoveri kuningriik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hannoveri kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Βασίλειο του Αννόβερου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο του Αννόβερου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Hanover" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Hannover" title="Reino de Hannover – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Hannover" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Hanovro" title="Reĝlando Hanovro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝlando Hanovro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannoverko_Erresuma" title="Hannoverko Erresuma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hannoverko Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="پادشاهی هانوفر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی هانوفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Hanovre" title="Royaume de Hanovre – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Hanovre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keninkryk_Hannover" title="Keninkryk Hannover – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keninkryk Hannover" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="하노버 왕국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하노버 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Hannover" title="Regno di Hannover – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Hannover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="ממלכת הנובר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת הנובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ჰანოვერის სამეფო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰანოვერის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Hannoveranum" title="Regnum Hannoveranum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Hannoveranum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannoveri_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Hannoveri Királyság – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hannoveri Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кралство Хановер – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Хановер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="കിങ്ഡം ഓഫ് ഹാനോവർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിങ്ഡം ഓഫ് ഹാനോവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="हानोफरचे राजतंत्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हानोफरचे राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%B1" title="مملكة هانوڤر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة هانوڤر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4an%C3%B3ber_Monarquie" title="Ḥanóber Monarquie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥanóber Monarquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ханноверийн хаант улс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ханноверийн хаант улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Hannover" title="Koninkrijk Hannover – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Hannover" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keunenkriek_Hannover" title="Keunenkriek Hannover – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keunenkriek Hannover" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ハノーファー王国 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハノーファー王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover_(stat)" title="Hannover (stat) – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hannover (stat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiaume_de_Hann%C3%B2ver" title="Reiaume de Hannòver – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reiaume de Hannòver" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigriek_Hannover" title="Königriek Hannover – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Königriek Hannover" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Hanoweru" title="Królestwo Hanoweru – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Hanoweru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Han%C3%B4ver" title="Reino de Hanôver – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Hanôver" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Hanovra" title="Regatul Hanovra – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Hanovra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Ганновер (королевство) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ганновер (королевство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Hanover" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannoverin_kuningaskunta" title="Hannoverin kuningaskunta – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hannoverin kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Hannover" title="Kungariket Hannover – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Hannover" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรฮันโนเฟอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรฮันโนเฟอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hannover" title="Vương quốc Hannover – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Hannover" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Подшоҳии Ҳаннофер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳии Ҳаннофер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Hannover Krallığı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hannover Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ганноверське королівство – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганноверське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="汉诺威王国 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉诺威王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164079#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&oldid=5550188" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&id=5550188&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKerajaan_beraja_Hanover"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKerajaan_beraja_Hanover"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kerajaan+beraja+Hanover"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Hannover" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164079" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kerajaan beraja Hanover</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Jerman-language text"><i lang="de">Königreich Hannover</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: de is deprecated </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1814–1866</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Hanover"><img alt="Bendera Hanover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg/125px-Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg/188px-Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg/250px-Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Hanover"><img alt="Jata Hanover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Suscipere et Finire</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: la is deprecated </span><br /><small>"Support and Finish"</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b>Heil dir, Hannover</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kingdom_of_Hanover_(1815).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerajaan beraja Hanover pada tahun 1815"><img alt="Kerajaan beraja Hanover pada tahun 1815" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kingdom_of_Hanover_%281815%29.svg/250px-Kingdom_of_Hanover_%281815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kingdom_of_Hanover_%281815%29.svg/375px-Kingdom_of_Hanover_%281815%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kingdom_of_Hanover_%281815%29.svg/500px-Kingdom_of_Hanover_%281815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Kerajaan beraja Hanover pada tahun 1815</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Konfederasi_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri-negeri Konfederasi Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri</a> di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Konfederasi Jerman</a>, dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_peribadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan peribadi (laman tidak wujud)">kesatuan peribadi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Great_Britain_dan_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Great Britain dan Ireland">United Kingdom Great Britain dan Ireland</a> (1814–1837)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerman_Hilir_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerman Hilir Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Jerman Hilir Barat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> (terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheranisme</a>, tetapi juga <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a>), <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Rom">Katolik Rom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Raja berperlembagaan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Raja_Hanover" title="Raja Hanover">Raja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1814–1820 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_III_dari_United_Kingdom" title="George III dari United Kingdom">George III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1820–1830 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_IV_dari_United_Kingdom" title="George IV dari United Kingdom">George IV</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1830–1837 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_IV_dari_United_Kingdom" title="William IV dari United Kingdom">William IV</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1837–1851 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Augustus,_Raja_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Augustus, Raja Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">Ernest Augustus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1851–1866 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_V_dari_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George V dari Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">George V</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Kerajaan beraja Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Kerajaan beraja Hanover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Vienna" title="Kongres Vienna">Kongres Vienna</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 Oktober 1814</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Jerman_1848%E2%80%9349&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Jerman 1848–49 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Jerman</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 Mac 1848</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perang_Austria-Prusia" title="Perang Austria-Prusia">Perang Austria-Prusia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 Jun 1866</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Prague_(1866)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdamaian Prague (1866) (laman tidak wujud)">Perdamaian Prague</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 Ogos 1866</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Diilhak oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan beraja Prussia (laman tidak wujud)">Prusia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 September 1866</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thaler_Hanover" title="Thaler Hanover">Thaler Hanover</a>,<br /><small>(1814–1857)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vereinsthaler_Hanover" title="Vereinsthaler Hanover">Vereinsthaler Hanover</a><br /><small>(1857–1866)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektorat_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektorat Brunswick-Lüneburg (laman tidak wujud)">Elektorat Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Hanover" title="Wilayah Hanover">Wilayah Hanover</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Hannover.svg/20px-Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Hannover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Hannover.svg/30px-Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Hannover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Hannover.svg/40px-Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Hannover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sekarang sebahagian dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hannoversche_Bank_100_Taler_1857.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hannoversche_Bank_100_Taler_1857.jpg/260px-Hannoversche_Bank_100_Taler_1857.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hannoversche_Bank_100_Taler_1857.jpg/390px-Hannoversche_Bank_100_Taler_1857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hannoversche_Bank_100_Taler_1857.jpg/520px-Hannoversche_Bank_100_Taler_1857.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Matawang 100 thaler pada tahun 1857</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kerajaan beraja Hanover</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>: <i lang="de">Königreich Hannover</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: de is deprecated </span>) telah diasaskan pada bulan Oktober 1814 melalui <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Vienna" title="Kongres Vienna">Kongres Vienna</a>, dengan pemulihan semula <a href="/wiki/George_III_dari_United_Kingdom" title="George III dari United Kingdom">George III</a> ke atas wilayah Hanover selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Napoleonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Napoleonik (laman tidak wujud)">era Napoleonik</a>. Ia mengantikan bekas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektorat_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektorat Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">Elektorat Hanover</a> (sebelumnya secara rasmi dikenali sebagai Elektorat Brunswick-Lüneburg), dan menyertai 38 buah negeri-negeri berdaulat di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Konfederasi Jerman</a> pada bulan Jun 1815. Kerajaan beraja ini diperintah oleh <a href="/wiki/Kerabat_Hanover" title="Kerabat Hanover">Kerabat Hanover</a>, sebuah cabang kadet daripada <a href="/wiki/Kerabat_Welf" title="Kerabat Welf">Kerabat Welf</a>, di dalam sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_peribadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan peribadi (laman tidak wujud)">kesatuan peribadi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Great_Britain_dan_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Great Britain dan Ireland">United Kingdom Great Britain dan Ireland</a> sejak tahun 1714. Oleh kerana monarkinya tinggal di London, seorang <a href="/wiki/Wizurai" title="Wizurai">wizurai</a>, biasanya anggota lebih muda daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_diraja_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga diraja Britain (laman tidak wujud)">keluarga diraja Britain</a>, menguruskan pentadbiran kerajaan beraja Hanover. </p><p>Kesatuan peribadi dengan United Kingdom berakhir pada tahun 1837 selepas <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Victoria" title="Ratu Victoria">Ratu Victoria</a> menaiki takhta di sebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_separa_Salic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang separa Salic (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang separa Salic</a> yang mana menghalang operempuan daripada mewarisi takhta Hanover pada ketika pewaris lelaki dalam dinasti masih hidup. Oleh yang demikian ayah saudara baginda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Augustus,_Raja_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Augustus, Raja Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">Ernest Augustus</a> menjadi pemerintah Hanover. Satu-satunya anak lelaki beliau mengantikan beliau dan menaiki takhta sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_V_dari_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George V dari Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">George V</a>. Bagaimanapun, di sebabkan pihak yang disokong beliau telah kalah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Austria-Prusia" title="Perang Austria-Prusia">Perang Austria-Prusia</a>, kerajaan beliau telah ditakluk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Prusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan beraja Prusia (laman tidak wujud)">Prusia</a> pada tahun 1866 dan dihapuskan sebagai sebuah kerajaan beraja yang berdaulat, menjadi sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Hanover" title="Wilayah Hanover">wilayah Prusia</a>. Bersama-sama dengan wilayah lain Prusia, Hanover menjadi sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">empayar Jerman</a> selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyatuan_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyatuan Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">penyatuan Jerman</a> pada bulan Januari 1871. Pada tahun 1946, aa muncul buat sementara sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">negeri Hanover</a>, sebelum digabungkan dengan negeri-negeri yang lebih kecil untuk menjadi <a href="/wiki/Saxony_Hilir" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxony Hilir">Saxony Hilir</a>, kemudian <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1816%E2%80%931837).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standard Diraja Hanover, 1816–1837"><img alt="Standard Diraja Hanover, 1816–1837" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816%E2%80%931837%29.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816%E2%80%931837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816%E2%80%931837%29.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816%E2%80%931837%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816%E2%80%931837%29.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816%E2%80%931837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Standard Diraja Hanover, 1816–1837</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Hanover, 1837"><img alt="Jata Hanover, 1837" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg/240px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hanover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jata Hanover, 1837</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Civil_Ensign_of_Hannover_(1801-1866).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang awam Hanover[1][2]"><img alt="Lambang awam Hanover[1][2]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Civil_Ensign_of_Hannover_%281801-1866%29.svg/120px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hannover_%281801-1866%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Civil_Ensign_of_Hannover_%281801-1866%29.svg/180px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hannover_%281801-1866%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Civil_Ensign_of_Hannover_%281801-1866%29.svg/240px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hannover_%281801-1866%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lambang awam Hanover<sup id="cite_ref-Colton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Hanover_(1692).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standard Diraja Hanover selepas tahun 1837[1][2]"><img alt="Standard Diraja Hanover selepas tahun 1837[1][2]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Standard Diraja Hanover selepas tahun 1837<sup id="cite_ref-Colton_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legion_Guelphic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legion Guelphic (laman tidak wujud)">Legion Guelphic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legion_Raja_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legion Raja Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Legion Raja Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleindeutsche_L%C3%B6sung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleindeutsche Lösung (laman tidak wujud)">Kleindeutsche Lösung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Hanover (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri Hanover</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Colton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Colton_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Colton_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFColton" class="citation web cs1">Colton, J. H. <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Flags_by_J._H._Colton.jpg">"National Flags"</a>. J. H. Colton<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Flags&rft.pub=J.+H.+Colton&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ANational_Flags_by_J._H._Colton.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKerajaan+beraja+Hanover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Alvin Jewett. <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johnson%27s_New_Chart_of_National_Emblems_2,_1868.jpg">"Johnson's New Chart of National Emblems"</a>. Alvin Jewett Johnson<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johnson%27s+New+Chart+of+National+Emblems&rft.pub=Alvin+Jewett+Johnson&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Alvin+Jewett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AJohnson%2527s_New_Chart_of_National_Emblems_2%2C_1868.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKerajaan+beraja+Hanover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_beraja_Hanover&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:States_of_the_German_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:States of the German Confederation (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:States of the German Confederation</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Former_Monarchies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Former Monarchies (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Former Monarchies</a> </p><p><span id="coordinates" class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164079#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164079#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164079#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/177839093">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/177839093">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094703-8">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007299338505171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85017061">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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