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Arabische Welt – Wikipedia
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type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Welt"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Arabische_Welt rootpage-Arabische_Welt skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arabische Welt</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Arab_World_Green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arab_World_Green.svg/320px-Arab_World_Green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arab_World_Green.svg/480px-Arab_World_Green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arab_World_Green.svg/640px-Arab_World_Green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Karte der arabischen Welt, basierend auf der üblichen Definition, die die 22 Länder der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabischen Liga</a> beinhaltet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Der Begriff <b>arabische Welt</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">العالم العربي</bdi></bdo>, <a href="/wiki/DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">al-ʿālam al-ʿarabī</span></i>) bezeichnet eine Region in <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a> und in <a href="/wiki/Vorderasien" title="Vorderasien">Vorderasien</a>. Staaten mit einer mehrheitlich <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">arabischen</a> Kultur gelten als Teil der arabischen Welt. </p><p>Der Begriff ist trotz seiner vielfachen Verwendung nicht exakt definiert (deshalb meistens Kleinschreibung bei <i>arabische</i>). Es lassen sich mehrere Kriterien anwenden, um die Zugehörigkeit zur arabischen Welt zu definieren: die Dominanz der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabischen Sprache</a> (sprachliches Kriterium), der Einfluss des <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (religiöses Kriterium) und schließlich die Mitgliedschaft in der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabischen Liga</a> (politisches Kriterium). </p><p>Die ursprünglichen <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">Araber</a> sind die Ureinwohner der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel">Arabischen Halbinsel</a> bzw. Arabiens, während die Araber aus anderen Teilen der arabischen Welt, wie die aus der <a href="/wiki/Levante" title="Levante">Levante</a> oder aus <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>, hauptsächlich Völker sind, die nach der <a href="/wiki/Islamische_Expansion" title="Islamische Expansion">islamischen Expansion</a> sprachlich und teilweise genetisch arabisiert wurden, daher gelten sie heute als Araber. Seit der islamischen Expansion hat es innerhalb der Arabischen Welt viel genetische und kulturelle Durchmischung gegeben, weshalb heute Araber aus allen arabischen Ländern oft ähnliche physische und kulturelle Merkmale aufweisen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Komoren" title="Komoren">Komoren</a> und <a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a> in der Arabischen Liga sind und Arabisch als eine ihrer Amtssprachen haben, könnten sie als arabische Länder betrachtet werden. Da jedoch die Muttersprache der überwiegenden Mehrheit der Einwohner weder Arabisch ist noch die Menschen dieser Länder sich normalerweise als Araber identifizieren, ist die arabische Identität dieser Länder umstritten.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geografische_Einteilung_der_arabischen_Staaten"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geografische Einteilung der arabischen Staaten</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Afrika"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Afrika</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Asien"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Asien</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Sprachliches_Kriterium"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Sprachliches Kriterium</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Politisches_Kriterium"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Politisches Kriterium</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Wirtschaftliche_und_soziale_Situation"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaftliche und soziale Situation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografische_Einteilung_der_arabischen_Staaten">Geografische Einteilung der arabischen Staaten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geografische Einteilung der arabischen Staaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografische Einteilung der arabischen Staaten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/220px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/330px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/440px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Staaten Nordafrikas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:AMUMap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/AMUMap.png/220px-AMUMap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/AMUMap.png 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption>Die Arabische Maghreb Union (AMU)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Karte_Arabische_Halbinsel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Karte_Arabische_Halbinsel.png/220px-Karte_Arabische_Halbinsel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Karte_Arabische_Halbinsel.png/330px-Karte_Arabische_Halbinsel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Karte_Arabische_Halbinsel.png/440px-Karte_Arabische_Halbinsel.png 2x" data-file-width="2104" data-file-height="1875" /></a><figcaption>Arabische Halbinsel</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Afrika"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die nordafrikanischen Staaten an der Atlantik- und der Mittelmeerküste, die nach der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Eroberung_des_Maghreb" title="Arabische Eroberung des Maghreb">islamischen Eroberung des Maghreb im 7. und 8. Jahrhundert</a> arabisiert wurden und noch mehr oder weniger starke Traditionen autochthoner Völker (<a href="/wiki/Berber" title="Berber">Berber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg">Tuareg</a>) aufweisen, sowie Länder in der zentralen bis westlichen Sahara: </p> <ul><li><span style="display:none">Algerien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algerien" title="Algerien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Algerien" title="Algerien">Algerien</a></li> <li><span style="display:none;">Libyen</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libyen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Mali</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Marokko</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Mauretanien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Tschad</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad">Tschad</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Tunesien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Westsahara</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westsahara" title="Westsahara"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Westsahara" title="Westsahara">Westsahara</a> (politischer Status seit 1976 umstritten)</li></ul> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a>-Staaten, die nach der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Eroberung_%C3%84gyptens" title="Arabische Eroberung Ägyptens">islamischen Eroberung Ägyptens und Nubiens im 7. Jahrhundert</a> arabisiert wurden: </p> <ul><li><span style="display:none">Agypten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Sudan</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li></ul> <p>Die Staaten am <a href="/wiki/Horn_von_Afrika" title="Horn von Afrika">Horn von Afrika</a>, die bereits seit frühester Zeit über intensive Verbindungen nach Südarabien verfügten, in denen aber Arabisch nicht die vorherrschende Sprache ist, und in denen sich die Einwohner normalerweise nicht als Araber bezeichnen: </p> <ul><li><span style="display:none">Dschibuti</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Eritrea</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><span style="display:none;">Komoren</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komoren"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Komoren" title="Komoren">Komoren</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Somalia</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><span style="display:none;">Somaliland</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Somaliland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> (seit 1991 faktisch von Somalia abgespalten)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asien">Asien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Asien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Asien"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Staaten auf der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel">Arabischen Halbinsel</a> bzw. Arabien: </p> <ul><li><span style="display:none">Bahrain</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Jemen</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Katar</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Kuwait</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Oman</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/18px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/27px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/36px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Saudi-Arabien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</a></li></ul> <p>Die Staaten der <a href="/wiki/Levante" title="Levante">Levante</a> und <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> (die beiden Regionen zusammen werden manchmal als <a href="/wiki/Nordarabien" title="Nordarabien">Nordarabien</a> bezeichnet), die nach der <a href="/wiki/Islamische_Eroberung_der_Levante" title="Islamische Eroberung der Levante">islamischen Eroberung der Levante</a> und des <a href="/wiki/Sassanidenreich" title="Sassanidenreich">Sassanidenreiches</a> im 7. Jahrhundert arabisiert wurden: </p> <ul><li><span style="display:none">Irak</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Jordanien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien">Jordanien</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Libanon</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Palastina Autonomiegebiete</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete">Palästina</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Syrien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Nile.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Der Nil mit seinen Anrainerstaaten"><img alt="Der Nil mit seinen Anrainerstaaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nile.png/104px-Nile.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nile.png/155px-Nile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nile.png/207px-Nile.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Der Nil mit seinen Anrainerstaaten</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Horn-von-Afrika.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Horn von Afrika"><img alt="Horn von Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Horn-von-Afrika.JPG/112px-Horn-von-Afrika.JPG" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Horn-von-Afrika.JPG/167px-Horn-von-Afrika.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Horn-von-Afrika.JPG/223px-Horn-von-Afrika.JPG 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Horn von Afrika</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Arabian_Sea_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabisches Meer"><img alt="Arabisches Meer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_Sea_map.png/120px-Arabian_Sea_map.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_Sea_map.png/180px-Arabian_Sea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_Sea_map.png/240px-Arabian_Sea_map.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arabisches Meer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Beirut_corniche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seepromenade Corniche Beirut"><img alt="Seepromenade Corniche Beirut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beirut_corniche.jpg/120px-Beirut_corniche.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beirut_corniche.jpg/180px-Beirut_corniche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beirut_corniche.jpg/240px-Beirut_corniche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seepromenade <a href="/wiki/Corniche_Beirut" title="Corniche Beirut">Corniche Beirut</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sprachliches_Kriterium">Sprachliches Kriterium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sprachliches Kriterium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sprachliches Kriterium"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Arabic_speaking_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/170px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/255px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/340px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Geografische Verbreitung der arabischen Sprache. <br />Blau: Arabisch ist nicht die alleinige offizielle Sprache</figcaption></figure> <p>Nach dem sprachlichen Kriterium entspricht die arabische Welt einer Gruppe aus 24 Staaten von <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> im Westen bis zum Sultanat von <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> im Osten und 2 nicht souveränen Gebieten. Die Ausbreitung des <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabischen</a> ist weitgehend auf die Geschichte der <a href="/wiki/Islamische_Expansion" title="Islamische Expansion">Ausbreitung des Islam</a> im 7. Jahrhundert zurückzuführen. Allerdings ist das sprachliche Kriterium nicht ausreichend, um die arabische Welt zu betrachten. Einige Länder, in denen Teile der Bevölkerung Arabisch sprechen oder Arabisch eine der offiziellen Sprachen ist, gelten weiterhin in der Regel nicht als Teil der „arabischen Welt“, darunter <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, Somalia, Dschibuti, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad">Tschad</a>. </p><p>In Staaten der arabischen Welt wird modernes <a href="/wiki/Standardarabisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardarabisch">Standardarabisch</a> als <a href="/wiki/Amtssprache" title="Amtssprache">Amtssprache</a> verwendet. Daneben gibt es zahlreiche umgangssprachliche <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Dialekte" title="Arabische Dialekte">arabische Dialekte</a>, beispielsweise die Varietäten des <a href="/wiki/Maghrebinisches_Arabisch" title="Maghrebinisches Arabisch">Maghrebinischen Arabisch</a> zum Teil mit Einflüssen aus <a href="/wiki/Berbersprachen" title="Berbersprachen">Berbersprachen</a>, dem <a href="/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache">Französischen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache">Spanischen</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Italienische_Sprache" title="Italienische Sprache">Italienischen</a>, so dass sich eine <a href="/wiki/Diglossie" title="Diglossie">Diglossie</a> ergibt. </p><p>Die folgende Liste führt 26 souveräne Staaten und nicht souveräne Gebiete auf, in denen die arabische Sprache gesprochen wird, bzw. eine oder mehrere der vielen, oft sehr unterschiedlichen, regionalen Varianten des Arabischen. Der angegebene Prozentsatz bezieht sich auf den Teil der eingesessenen Bevölkerung, der Arabisch als Muttersprache spricht. Die Spalte „Staatsbürger“ gibt die Einwohnerzahl des Landes an, außer bei den Golfstaaten <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> und <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a>, in denen die Ausländer die überwiegende Mehrheit der Gesamtbevölkerung darstellen, hier aber nicht mitgezählt werden. Länder, in denen die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung Arabisch spricht, sind farblich unterlegt. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Liste von Staaten und nicht souveränen Gebieten, in denen Arabisch gesprochen wird </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Land </th> <th>Hauptstadt </th> <th>Fläche <br />(in km²) </th> <th>Staatsbürger <br />(in Mio.) </th> <th>Staatsbürger deren Muttersprache Arabisch ist </th> <th>Wichtigste Minderheit (bzw. Mehrheit) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Agypten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> </td> <td align="right">1.001.449 </td> <td align="right">94,04 </td> <td align="right">99,5 %<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Bedscha_(Sprache)" title="Bedscha (Sprache)">Bedscha</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Algerien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algerien" title="Algerien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Algerien" title="Algerien">Algerien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Algier" title="Algier">Algier</a> </td> <td align="right">2.381.741 </td> <td align="right">31,84 </td> <td align="right">72 %<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Berbersprachen" title="Berbersprachen">Berberisch</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Bahrain</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> </td> <td align="right">711 </td> <td align="right">0,72 </td> <td align="right">80 %<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache">Persisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Dschibuti</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dschibuti_(Stadt)" title="Dschibuti (Stadt)">Dschibuti</a> </td> <td align="right">23.200 </td> <td align="right">0,51 </td> <td align="right">10 %<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 15 %<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Somali_(Sprache)" title="Somali (Sprache)">Somali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afar_(Sprache)" title="Afar (Sprache)">Afar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Eritrea</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> </td> <td align="right">121.144 </td> <td align="right">5,02 </td> <td align="right">2,4 %<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (0,5 %<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>— 2 %<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_(Sprache)" title="Tigrinya (Sprache)">Tigrinya</a> u. a. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Irak</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> </td> <td align="right">434.128 </td> <td align="right">28,94 </td> <td align="right">ca. 75 %<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / 80 %<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sorani" title="Sorani">Kurdisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Israel</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> bzw. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> </td> <td align="right">22.380 </td> <td align="right">8,00 </td> <td align="right">ca. 20 %<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache">Hebräisch</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Jemen</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a> </td> <td align="right">536.869 </td> <td align="right">33,7 </td> <td align="right">99,6 %<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Neus%C3%BCdarabische_Sprachen" title="Neusüdarabische Sprachen">Südarabisch</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Jordanien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien">Jordanien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> </td> <td align="right">89.342 </td> <td align="right">6,34 </td> <td align="right">fast 100 %<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Katar</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> </td> <td align="right">11.606 </td> <td align="right">0,33<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">100 %<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none;">Komoren</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komoren"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Komoren" title="Komoren">Komoren</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Komoren)" title="Moroni (Komoren)">Moroni</a> </td> <td align="right">1.862 </td> <td align="right">0,75 </td> <td align="right">0 %<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Komorische_Sprache" title="Komorische Sprache">Komorisch</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Kuwait</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_(Stadt)" title="Kuwait (Stadt)">Kuwait</a> </td> <td align="right">17.818 </td> <td align="right">2,75 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache">Persisch</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Libanon</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td align="right">10.452 </td> <td align="right">4,52 </td> <td align="right">96 %<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Armenische_Sprache" title="Armenische Sprache">Armenisch</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none;">Libyen</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libyen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripolis" title="Tripolis">Tripolis</a> </td> <td align="right">1.775.500 </td> <td align="right">6,31 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Marokko</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> </td> <td align="right">446.550 </td> <td align="right">32,60 </td> <td align="right">60 %<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Berbersprachen" title="Berbersprachen">Berberisch</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Mauretanien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> </td> <td align="right">1.030.700 </td> <td align="right">3,44 </td> <td align="right">70-80 % <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 84 % <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Pulaar" title="Pulaar">Pulaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soninke_(Sprache)" title="Soninke (Sprache)">Soninke</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Oman</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/18px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/27px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/36px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a> </td> <td align="right">309.500 </td> <td align="right">3,15 </td> <td align="right">ca. 88 % <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Belutschische_Sprache" title="Belutschische Sprache">Belutschi</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Palastina Autonomiegebiete</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete">Palästina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staat_Pal%C3%A4stina" title="Staat Palästina">Staat Palästina</a>, nicht souveränes Gebiet) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaza_(Stadt)" title="Gaza (Stadt)">Gaza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a> </td> <td align="right">ca. 6.300, ohne Gebiete der Zone C </td> <td align="right">4,33 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Saudi-Arabien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a> </td> <td align="right">2.149.690 </td> <td align="right">27,01 </td> <td align="right">99,93 % <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Mehri" title="Mehri">Mehri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Somalia</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogadischu" title="Mogadischu">Mogadischu</a> </td> <td align="right">637.657 </td> <td align="right">13,18 </td> <td align="right">0,1 %<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Somali_(Sprache)" title="Somali (Sprache)"> Somali</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Sudan</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartum" title="Khartum">Khartum</a> </td> <td align="right">1.886.068 </td> <td align="right">30,89 </td> <td align="right">ca. 60-70 % <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Bedscha_(Sprache)" title="Bedscha (Sprache)">Bedscha</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Syrien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> </td> <td align="right">185.180 </td> <td align="right">17,83 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Tschad</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad">Tschad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%E2%80%99Djamena" title="N’Djamena">N’Djamena</a> </td> <td align="right">1.284.000 </td> <td align="right">10,32 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Tunesien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> </td> <td align="right">163.610 </td> <td align="right">10,78 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> </td> <td align="right">83.600 </td> <td align="right">1,0 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td><span style="display:none">Westsahara</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westsahara" title="Westsahara"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Westsahara" title="Westsahara">Westsahara</a> (nicht souveränes Gebiet) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Aai%C3%BAn" title="El Aaiún">El Aaiún</a> </td> <td align="right">266.000 </td> <td align="right">0,54 </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td> <td align="right">k. A. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politisches_Kriterium">Politisches Kriterium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Politisches Kriterium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politisches Kriterium"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Arabische_Liga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arabische_Liga.png/220px-Arabische_Liga.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arabische_Liga.png/330px-Arabische_Liga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arabische_Liga.png/440px-Arabische_Liga.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>Länder der Arabischen Liga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Baath_Eagle_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Baath_Eagle_Arabia.jpg/220px-Baath_Eagle_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Baath_Eagle_Arabia.jpg/330px-Baath_Eagle_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Baath_Eagle_Arabia.jpg/440px-Baath_Eagle_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Die arabischen Länder als <a href="/wiki/Adler_Saladins" title="Adler Saladins">Saladin-Adler</a>, irakisch-baathistische Darstellung</figcaption></figure> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Watan" title="Watan">Watan</a></i></div> <p>Der Begriff kann zum einen die Gesamtheit der Mitgliedsstaaten der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabischen Liga</a> (und ihrer Bewohner), zum anderen das zusammenhängende Siedlungsgebiet der <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">Araber</a> beziehungsweise das <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Watan" title="Watan">al-watan al-arabi</a></span></i> / <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">الوطن العربي</bdi></bdo> / <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">al-waṭan al-ʿarabī</span></i> / ‚Arabisches Vaterland‘ bezeichnen. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabische Liga</a> ist ein Verbund arabischer Staaten, wurde am 22. März 1945 in Kairo gegründet und besteht aus 22 Mitgliedstaaten. Andererseits gehören nach überwiegender Auffassung zum <i>Watan</i> sowohl arabische Minderheiten in Ländern, die nicht Mitglied der Arabischen Liga sind (wie die <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei">Türkei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> oder Israel), als auch Mitgliedsstaaten, die keine eindeutige arabische Bevölkerungsmehrheit besitzen, so etwa <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a> oder die Komoren. Dazu zählen Nationalisten aber meistens auch die iranische Provinz <a href="/wiki/Chuzestan" title="Chuzestan">Chuzestan</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Sandschak_Alexandrette" title="Sandschak Alexandrette">Sandschak Alexandrette</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skenderun" title="İskenderun">İskenderun</a>), die <a href="/wiki/Westsahara" title="Westsahara">Westsahara</a> und <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, obwohl diese Gebiete nicht zur Liga gehören. </p><p>Politisch gibt es in der arabischen Welt den gemeinsamen Traum einer in einem Staat vereinten arabischen Nation. Alle bisherigen Einigungsversuche des <a href="/wiki/Panarabismus" title="Panarabismus">Panarabismus</a> sind aber erfolglos geblieben. Bekannte panarabische Vordenker und Führer der Neuzeit sind <a href="/wiki/Michel_Aflaq" title="Michel Aflaq">Michel Aflaq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> und <a href="/wiki/Muammar_al-Gaddafi" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a>, aber auch die <a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a> sieht sich als Speerspitze der arabischen Einigungsbewegung in dem Gedanken, dass die <i>palästinensische Revolution</i> der Auslöser der <i>arabischen Revolution</i> sein könnte. Der <a href="/wiki/Arabisch-Israelischer_Konflikt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabisch-Israelischer Konflikt">arabisch-israelische Konflikt</a> ist nicht nur für <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> prägend, sondern bewegt regelmäßig die <i>arabischen Massen</i>. </p><p>Araber können jeder religiösen Weltanschauung angehören oder <a href="/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus">Atheisten</a> sein. Im <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> weisen ganze Regionen (etwa die drei Regierungsbezirke Kesrouan, Metn und Jabal Lubnan (Mont Liban)) eine geschlossene arabisch-christliche Bevölkerungsstruktur auf, bis in die erste Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts stellten sie dort sogar die Bevölkerungsmehrheit. Der <a href="/wiki/Panarabismus" title="Panarabismus">Panarabismus</a> gilt als Rekrutierungsfeld des <a href="/wiki/Islamismus" title="Islamismus">Islamismus</a>, der aber ideologisch andere Ziele verfolgt als der nationalistische Panarabismus. Im Gegensatz zu religiös legitimierten arabischen Ideologien negiert der Islamismus das christliche Element in der arabischen Welt und dessen autochthonen Charakter. So waren in der panarabischen Bewegung überdurchschnittlich viele Araber aus christlichen Familien aktiv, neben <a href="/wiki/Michel_Aflaq" title="Michel Aflaq">Michel Aflaq</a> (syrischer Gründer der <a href="/wiki/Baath-Partei" title="Baath-Partei">Baath-Partei</a>) und <a href="/wiki/Elias_Farah" title="Elias Farah">Elias Farah</a> (syrisch-irakischer Baath-Ideologe) zum Beispiel der 1949 im Libanon hingerichtete <a href="/wiki/Syrische_Soziale_Nationalistische_Partei" title="Syrische Soziale Nationalistische Partei">SSNP</a>-Gründer <a href="/wiki/Antun_Saada" class="mw-redirect" title="Antun Saada">Antun Saada</a>, der 2005 ermordete libanesische KP-Generalsekretär <a href="/wiki/George_Hawi" title="George Hawi">George Hawi</a> und (marxistische) PLO-Führer wie <a href="/wiki/George_Habasch" title="George Habasch">George Habasch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaftliche_und_soziale_Situation">Wirtschaftliche und soziale Situation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaftliche und soziale Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaftliche und soziale Situation"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die meisten arabischen Staaten sind <a href="/wiki/Schwellenland" title="Schwellenland">Schwellenländer</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Entwicklungsland" title="Entwicklungsland">Entwicklungsländer</a>. Ausnahmen bilden <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate">Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate</a>, die sich als Industrieländer hauptsächlich auf den Erdölexport ausrichten. Die Erdölressourcen begründen auch die geopolitische Bedeutung der Region, in der sich früher das Vereinigte Königreich und seit der iranischen Revolution die Vereinigten Staaten immer mehr militärisch engagieren. Diese Abhängigkeit vom Erdöl verzögert auch die Entwicklung einer diversifizierten Branchenstruktur (sog. <a href="/wiki/Ressourcenfluch" title="Ressourcenfluch">Ressourcenfluch</a>). Es gibt zwar einen hohen Anteil von Klein- und Kleinstunternehmern, die jedoch zum großen Teil auf traditionellen Geschäftsfeldern tätig sind. Die Rate der Neugründungen liegt (außer in Katar und <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>) unter dem weltweiten Durchschnitt.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frauen sind weit unterdurchschnittlich am Gründungsgeschehen beteiligt, was sich nur langsam ändert.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eine überwiegend patriarchalische Gesellschaftsstruktur behindert die Beteiligung von Frauen am ökonomischen Leben.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Große <a href="/wiki/Staatsfonds" title="Staatsfonds">Staatsfonds</a> wie <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Investment_Authority" title="Abu Dhabi Investment Authority">ADIA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> dominieren große Bereiche der Wirtschaft und behindern private Initiativen. </p><p>In den Ländern des Nahen Ostens ist die Wirtschaft laut <a href="/wiki/Weltbank" title="Weltbank">Weltbank</a> zwischen 2000 und 2006 um durchschnittliche 5,31 Prozent pro Jahr gewachsen. Das <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationaleinkommen" title="Bruttonationaleinkommen">Bruttonationaleinkommen</a> aller 22 Länder der <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabischen Liga</a> lag 1999 bei 631,2 Milliarden Dollar. Im Jahr 2006 stieg das Bruttosozialprodukt auf 1.585.14 Milliarden Dollar. Saudi-Arabien hat das größte <a href="/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt">Bruttoinlandsprodukt</a> der arabischen Welt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Kaplony" title="Andreas Kaplony">Andreas Kaplony</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Geschichte der arabischen Welt.</i> C.H. Beck, München 2024.</li> <li>Alexander Flores: <i>Die Arabische Welt. Ein kleines Sachlexikon.</i> Reclam-Verlag, Stuttgart 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783150182703" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-15-018270-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Haarmann" title="Ulrich Haarmann">Ulrich Haarmann</a>: <i>Geschichte der arabischen Welt.</i> C. H. Beck, München 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783406474866" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-47486-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Al-Maaly" title="Khalid Al-Maaly">Khalid Al-Maaly</a>: <i>Die arabische Welt. Zwischen Tradition und Moderne.</i> Palmyra, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783930378562" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-930378-56-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Schlicht" title="Alfred Schlicht">Alfred Schlicht</a>: <i>Geschichte der arabischen Welt</i>. Reclam-Verlag, Stuttgart 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783150109168" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-15-010916-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Steinbach" title="Udo Steinbach">Udo Steinbach</a>: <i>Die arabische Welt im 20. Jahrhundert: Aufbruch – Umbruch – Perspektiven.</i> Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2016, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783170325418" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-17-032541-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Barthel" title="Günter Barthel">Günter Barthel</a>, Kristina Stock: <i>Lexikon Arabische Welt. Kultur, Lebensweise, Wirtschaft, Politik und Natur im Nahen Osten und Nordafrika.</i> Reichert, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783882267839" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-88226-783-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arabische_Welt" title="Portal:Arabische Welt">Portal: Arabische Welt</a></b> – Übersicht zu Wikipedia-Inhalten zum Thema Arabische Welt</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MENA-Region" title="MENA-Region">MENA-Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamische_Expansion" title="Islamische Expansion">Islamische Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">Umma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabisches_Einheitsstreben" title="Arabisches Einheitsstreben">Arabisches Einheitsstreben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabische Liga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_arabischer_Zeitungen" title="Liste arabischer Zeitungen">arabische Zeitungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabischer_Fr%C3%BChling" title="Arabischer Frühling">Arabischer Frühling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabischer_Kalter_Krieg" title="Arabischer Kalter Krieg">Arabischer Kalter Krieg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/30px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/44px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/59px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <b><a href="https://de.wikinews.org/wiki/Portal:Arabische_Welt" class="extiw" title="n:Portal:Arabische Welt">Wikinews: Portal:Arabische Welt</a></b> – in den Nachrichten</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Africa/From-the-Arab-conquest-to-1830"><i>North Africa - From the Arab conquest to 1830 | Britannica.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 1. Dezember 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArabische+Welt&rft.title=North+Africa+-+From+the+Arab+conquest+to+1830+%7C+Britannica&rft.description=North+Africa+-+From+the+Arab+conquest+to+1830+%7C+Britannica&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNorth-Africa%2FFrom-the-Arab-conquest-to-1830&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Megha Srigyan, Héctor Bolívar, Irene Ureña, Jonathan Santana, Andrew Petersen, Eneko Iriarte, Emrah Kırdök, Nora Bergfeldt, Alice Mora, Mattias Jakobsson, Khaled Abdo, Frank Braemer, Colin Smith, Juan José Ibañez, Anders Götherström, Torsten Günther, Cristina Valdiosera: <cite style="font-style:italic">Bioarchaeological evidence of one of the earliest Islamic burials in the Levant</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Communications Biology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, 7. Juni 2022, <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%222399-3642%22&key=cql">2399-3642</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1–13</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03508-4">10.1038/s42003-022-03508-4</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-022-03508-4">nature.com</a> [abgerufen am 1. Dezember 2022]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arabische+Welt&rft.atitle=Bioarchaeological+evidence+of+one+of+the+earliest+Islamic+burials+in+the+Levant&rft.au=Megha+Srigyan%2C+H%C3%A9ctor+Bol%C3%ADvar%2C+Irene+Ure%C3%B1a%2C+...&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs42003-022-03508-4&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=2399-3642&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Communications+Biology&rft.pages=1-13&rft.volume=5" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabamerica.com/why-is-the-comoros-in-the-arab-league/"><i>Why is The Comoros in the Arab League?</i></a> 17. August 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 1. Dezember 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArabische+Welt&rft.title=Why+is+The+Comoros+in+the+Arab+League%3F&rft.description=Why+is+The+Comoros+in+the+Arab+League%3F&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabamerica.com%2Fwhy-is-the-comoros-in-the-arab-league%2F&rft.date=2021-08-17&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Die US-amerikanische <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://countrystudies.us/egypt/59.htm">Library of Congress</a> geht von knapp 600.000 Nicht-Arabisch-Sprechern in einer Bevölkerung von rund 100 Millionen aus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Jacques Leclerc: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/algerie-1demo.htm">Algérie. Situation géographique et démolinguistique</a> CEFAN, Université Laval, Quebec </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nach <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://salam-dhr.org/1676/">Salam DHR</a> sind ca. 20 % der bahrainischen Bürger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajam (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Ajam</a> die zuhause meist persisch sprechen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Said Djama Dirie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/42467/6/DIRIE_SAID_2020.pdf">Languages Market in the Horn of Africa: A case study of Djibouti (PDF)</a> Aston University, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Jacques Leclerc: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/djibouti.htm">Djibouti. Données démolinguistiques</a> CEFAN, Université Laval, Quebec </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tekle M. Woldemikael: <i>Language, Education, and Public Policy in Eritrea</i>. In: <i>African Studies Review.</i> Band 46, Nummer 1, April 2003, S. 117–136, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/1514983">10.2307/1514983</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Redie Bereketeab: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=333157168"><i>The Politics of Language In Eritrea: Equality Of Languages Vs. Bilingual Official Language Policy</i> (PDF)</a> in: The Nordic Africa Institute Uppsala, Sweden</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Eritrea">Encyclopedia Britannica: Eritrea</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Encyclopaedia Britannica: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iraq/Arabs">Arabs of Iraq</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Juan Cole: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/3746">Is Iraq an Arab Country?</a> in: History News Network </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dafna Yitzhaki: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233503252_Attitudes_to_Arabic_Language_Policies_in_Israel_Evidence_from_a_Survey_Study">Attitudes to Arabic Language Policies in Israel: Evidence from a Survey Study</a> in: Language Problems & Language Planning 35(2):95-116. Oktober 2011 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279260608_Mehri_and_Hobyot_spoken_in_Oman_and_in_Yemen">Mehri and Hobyot spoken in Oman and in Yemen</a> February 2010 (gibt 70.600 <a href="/wiki/Mehri" title="Mehri">Mehri</a>-Sprecher für Jemen an)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/channumerals/Soqotri.htm">Bernard Comrie, Max-Planck-Institute</a> gibt 70.000 Sprecher für <a href="/wiki/Soqotri" title="Soqotri">Soqotri</a> an</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Helen Chapin Metz, ed. <i>Jordan: A Country Study</i> Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress (1989) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://countrystudies.us/jordan/31.htm">Ethnicity and Language</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Ibrahim Darwish, Saada Bader: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234674257.pdf"><i>Language and Religion in Jordan</i></a> Research on Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.4, No.26, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sara Hillman, Emilio Ocampo Eibenschutz: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324779720_English_super-diversity_and_identity_in_the_State_of_Qatar">English, super-diversity, and identity in the State of Qatar</a> World Englishes 37, April 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sara Hillman, Emilio Ocampo Eibenschutz: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324779720_English_super-diversity_and_identity_in_the_State_of_Qatar">English, super-diversity, and identity in the State of Qatar</a> World Englishes 37, April 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Lafon: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inalco.hal.science/halshs-00449080/">Situation linguistique à la Grande-Comore et essai de définition du statut de l’arabe</a> in: Matériaux arabes et sud-arabiques, 1988, pp.95-119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorityrights.org/5058/lebanon/lebanon-overview.html">Lebanon Minorities Overview</a>; World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moha Ennaji: <i>Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco</i> (2005) <a href="//doi.org/10.1007/b104063" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1007/b104063">DOI:10.1007/b104063</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Taine-Cheikh. La Mauritanie: vers une nouvelle politique linguistique?. Revue d’aménagement linguistique, 2004, 107 (“Aménagement linguistique auMaghreb”), pp.205-226. halshs-00508627</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Leclerc: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/mauritanie.htm">Mauritanie</a> CEFAN, Université Laval, Quebec </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. E. Peterson, “Oman’s Diverse Society: Northern Oman.” Middle East Journal, vol. 58, no. 1, 2004, pp. 32–51. JSTOR, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4329973">http://www.jstor.org/stable/4329973</a>. Accessed 6 Mar. 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yousef al-Rojaie: Sociolinguistics in Saudi Arabia: Present situation and future directions. Journal of Arabic Sociolinguistics 2023 1:1, 76-97 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.3366/arabic.2023.0006">https://doi.org/10.3366/arabic.2023.0006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Faisal Al-Maghtham: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?issueno=11700&article=599729#.YxgpFXZByUk">Mehri language spoken by 20 thousands people in Saudi Arabia</a>. Asharq Al-Awsat 18 Dez. 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clear Global: Language Data for Somalia.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clearglobal.org/interactive-language-map-somalia/">Interactive Map</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Amin Abu Manga: Linguistic Diversity and Language Endangerment in the Sudan (ungefähre Hochrechnung alter Daten)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zu den Ursachen siehe z. B. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725235022/http://www.gemconsortium.org/docs/download/484">GEM-Länderbericht 2008 für Ägypten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 25. Juli 2014 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>), S. IX.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704075506/http://arabstates.undp.org/subpage.php?spid=10">Women’s Empowerment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 4. Juli 2010 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) Aktivitäten des UNDP, abgerufen am 4. Oktober 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmz.de/de/laender_regionen/naher_osten_nordafrika/">Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit</a>, abgerufen am 11. Januar 2016</span> </li> </ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&oldid=250722467">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabische_Welt&oldid=250722467</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Arabische_Welt" title="Kategorie:Arabische Welt">Arabische Welt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Orient" title="Kategorie:Orient">Orient</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturraum" title="Kategorie:Kulturraum">Kulturraum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Alte_Welt" title="Kategorie:Alte Welt">Alte Welt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Region_in_Afrika" title="Kategorie:Region in Afrika">Region in Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Region_in_Asien" title="Kategorie:Region in Asien">Region in Asien</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Arabische+Welt" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Welt" title="Arabische Welt – Schweizerdeutsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arabische Welt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schweizerdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundo_arabe" title="Mundo arabe – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mundo arabe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="الوطن العربي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الوطن العربي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ – Aramäisch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramäisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لبلدان لهاضرة ب لعربية – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبلدان لهاضرة ب لعربية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89" title="العالم العربى – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العالم العربى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundu_%C3%A1rabe" title="Mundu árabe – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mundu árabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Арабскі свет – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арабскі свет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Арабскі сьвет – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабскі сьвет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Арабски свят – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арабски свят" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="আরব বিশ্ব – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরব বিশ্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_svijet" title="Arapski svijet – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapski svijet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_%C3%A0rabs" title="Països àrabs – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Països àrabs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8" title="جیھانی عەرەب – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیھانی عەرەب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_sv%C4%9Bt" title="Arabský svět – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabský svět" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%EA%99%91" title="Аравьскꙑ странꙑ – Kirchenslawisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аравьскꙑ странꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kirchenslawisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Byd_Arabaidd" title="Y Byd Arabaidd – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Byd Arabaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiske_verden" title="Arabiske verden – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabiske verden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arab world" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba_mondo" title="Araba mondo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araba mondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Mundo árabe – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mundo árabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia_maad" title="Araabia maad – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araabia maad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiar_mundua" title="Arabiar mundua – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabiar mundua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="جهان عرب – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جهان عرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duniiyaru_Arabic" title="Duniiyaru Arabic – Ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Duniiyaru Arabic" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabimaailma" title="Arabimaailma – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabimaailma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monde_arabe" title="Monde arabe – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monde arabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabyske_wr%C3%A2ld" title="Arabyske wrâld – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabyske wrâld" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_devletl%C3%A4ri" title="Arab devletläri – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Arab devletläri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Mundo árabe – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mundo árabe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="ארצות ערב – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארצות ערב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="अरब देश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरब देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_svijet" title="Arapski svijet – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapski svijet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_%C3%A1llamok" title="Arab államok – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arab államok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Արաբական աշխարհ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբական աշխարհ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Արաբական Աշխարհ – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արաբական Աշխարհ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Arab" title="Dunia Arab – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dunia Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabala_mondo" title="Arabala mondo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arabala mondo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mondo arabo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="アラブ世界 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラブ世界" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara-nagara_Arab" title="Nagara-nagara Arab – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nagara-nagara Arab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="არაბული სამყარო – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბული სამყარო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%E1%B8%8Dal_a%C9%9Brab" title="Amḍal aɛrab – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amḍal aɛrab" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansi_ya_balabu" title="Bansi ya balabu – Kongolesisch" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bansi ya balabu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="아랍 세계 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아랍 세계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A" title="ໂລກອາຣັບ – Laotisch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂລກອາຣັບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_%C5%A1alys" title="Arabų šalys – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabų šalys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_pasaule" title="Arābu pasaule – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābu pasaule" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tontolo_Arabo" title="Tontolo Arabo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tontolo Arabo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അറബ് ലോകം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറബ് ലോകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="अरब राष्ट्रे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरब राष्ट्रे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Arab" title="Dunia Arab – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dunia Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="အာရပ်ကမ္ဘာ – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရပ်ကမ္ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_wereld" title="Arabische wereld – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabische wereld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_arabiske_verda" title="Den arabiske verda – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den arabiske verda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_arabiske_verden" title="Den arabiske verden – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den arabiske verden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_din%C3%A9%CA%BCi%CA%BC_bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Arabis" title="Païses Arabis – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Païses Arabis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4" title="ਅਰਬ ਜਗਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬ ਜਗਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraje_arabskie" title="Kraje arabskie – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kraje arabskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AC%DA%AF%D8%AA" title="عرب جگت – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عرب جگت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="عربي هېوادونه – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربي هېوادونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Mundo árabe – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mundo árabe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumea_arab%C4%83" title="Lumea arabă – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lumea arabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Арабский мир – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арабский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_svijet" title="Arapski svijet – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arapski svijet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="අරාබි ලොව – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අරාබි ලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arab world" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabski_svet" title="Arabski svet – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabski svet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhulka_Carabta" title="Dhulka Carabta – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhulka Carabta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bota_arabe" title="Bota arabe – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bota arabe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Арапски свет – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арапски свет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunya_Arab" title="Dunya Arab – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dunya Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabv%C3%A4rlden" title="Arabvärlden – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arabvärlden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ҷаҳони араб – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷаҳони араб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="โลกอาหรับ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลกอาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1" title="Arap dünyası – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arap dünyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئەرەب ئەللىرى – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرەب ئەللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Арабський світ – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арабський світ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9" title="عرب ممالک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عرب ممالک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_dunyosi" title="Arab dunyosi – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arab dunyosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Thế giới Ả Rập – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế giới Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monde_arabe" title="Monde arabe – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Monde arabe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯世界" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אראבישע לענדער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראבישע לענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯世界" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-pek_s%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i" title="A-la-pek sè-kài – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-la-pek sè-kài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="阿拉伯 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. 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