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Elektr taʼminoti - Vikipediya

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elektr taʼminoti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 38 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9" title="هندسة أنظمة الطاقة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة أنظمة الطاقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergetika" title="Elektroenergetika – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektroenergetika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроэнергетика – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электроэнергетика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электраэнэргетыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электраэнэргетыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроенергетика – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електроенергетика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="বিদ্যুৎ ব্যবস্থা প্রকৌশল – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিদ্যুৎ ব্যবস্থা প্রকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergetika" title="Elektroenergetika – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektroenergetika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроэнергетика – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электроэнергетика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6rkstr%C3%B8msteknik" title="Stærkstrømsteknik – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stærkstrømsteknik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_Energietechnik" title="Elektrische Energietechnik – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektrische Energietechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_engineering" title="Power engineering – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Power engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergeetika" title="Elektroenergeetika – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektroenergeetika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="مهندسی قدرت – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی قدرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6voimatekniikka" title="Sähkövoimatekniikka – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkövoimatekniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="शक्ति इंजीनियरी – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शक्ति इंजीनियरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergetika" title="Elektroenergetika – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektroenergetika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Էլեկտրաէներգետիկա – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրաէներգետիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik_tenaga_listrik" title="Teknik tenaga listrik – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknik tenaga listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_elettrica" title="Ingegneria elettrica – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria elettrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="電力工学 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電力工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="전력공학 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전력공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87" title="Цахилгаан эрчим хүч – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан эрчим хүч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejuruteraan_kuasa" title="Kejuruteraan kuasa – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejuruteraan kuasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="လျှပ်စစ်စွမ်းအား အင်ဂျင်နီယာ ဘာသာရပ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်စစ်စွမ်းအား အင်ဂျင်နီယာ ဘာသာရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergetyka" title="Elektroenergetyka – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektroenergetyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9_(%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1)_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د ځواک (پاور) انجنیري – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ځواک (پاور) انجنیري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_eletrot%C3%A9cnica" title="Engenharia eletrotécnica – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia eletrotécnica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроэнергетика – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электроэнергетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergetika" title="Elektroenergetika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektroenergetika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergetika" title="Elektroenergetika – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektroenergetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroenergetika" title="Elektroenergetika – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektroenergetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроенергетика – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електроенергетика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkraftteknik" title="Elkraftteknik – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elkraftteknik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="วิศวกรรมกำลังไฟฟ้า – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมกำลังไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Güç mühendisliği – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güç mühendisliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроенергетика – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електроенергетика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="電力工程學 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電力工程學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電力工程 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電力工程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1803786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elektr_ta%CA%BCminoti" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Elektr_ta%CA%BCminoti" rel="discussion" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Elektr taʼminoti</b> — elektr energetikasining sanoat, qishloq xoʻjaligi, transport, shahar xoʻjaligi, aholi va boshqalarni elektr energiyasi bilan taʼminlash hamda uning taqsimoti bilan shugʻullanadigan boʻlimi. Unga elektr energiya manbalari, kuchlanishni oshiruvchi va pasaytiruvchi elektr st-yalari, taʼminlashtaqsimlash elektr tarmogʻi, turli yordamchi qurilmalar va inshootlar kiradi. Ishlab chiqariladigan elektr energiyasining asosiy qismi sanoat ehtiyojlari uchun ishlatiladi. </p><p>Elektr taʼminotining asosiy manbalari elektr st-yalari (qarang <a href="/wiki/Elektr_stansiyasi" title="Elektr stansiyasi">Elektr stansiyasi</a>), hududiy energetika tizimlarining energiya bilan taʼminlash tarmoqlari (qarang <a href="/wiki/Elektr_tarmog%CA%BBi" title="Elektr tarmogʻi">Elektr tarmogʻi</a>). Yirik sanoat korxona </p><p>ʼminlash uchun issiqlikelektr markazlari IEM (TETS) dan foydalaniladi. Bularning quvvati sanoat korxonalari va shahar xoʻjaligining energiya va issiklikka boʻlgan ehtiyoji bilan belgilanadi (qarang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Issiklikelektr_markazi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Issiklikelektr markazi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Issiklikelektr markazi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Issiqlikelektr_stansiyalari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Issiqlikelektr stansiyalari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Issiqlikelektr stansiyalari</a>). Elektr taʼminoti tizimida koʻpincha yuqori kuchlanishli tok ishlatiladi. Maishiy korxonalar va uyroʻzgʻorda 220 V (kamdan kam hollarda 110 V), yirik sanoat korxonalari, transport va shahar xoʻjaligida 110 va 220 kV, ayrim yirik sohalarda 330 va 500 kV kuchlanishli elektr energiyasidan foydalaniladi. </p><p>Elektr taʼminoti tizimining sxemasi elektr energiyasi manbaidan energiyani isteʼmolchilarga uzatishda oraliq kommutatsiya va transformatsiya (kuchlanishni oʻzgartirish) bosqichlari soni kam boʻlishiga, energiya manbaini iloji boricha isteʼmolchiga yaqinroq qilib qurishga asoslanadi. Energiyani isteʼmolchilarga uzatishda kabelli va simli uzatish usullaridan foydalaniladi. Kuchlanishni oʻzgartiruvchi (asosan, pasaytiruvchi) st-yalar isteʼmolchilar zich joylashgan hududning oʻrtarogʻiga quriladi. </p><p>Oʻzbekistonda Elektr taʼminoti asosan, 20-asr boshlarida Toshkentda 2 elektr st-ya qurish bilan boshlandi. Eng yirik GESlar: Chorvoq GES, Xoʻjakent GES, Gʻazalkent GES, Farhod GES, eng yirik issiqlikelektr markazlari (IEM): Fargʻona IEM, Muborak IEM, Toshkent IEM; yirik elektr uzatish liniyalari (EUL) soni 20 dan ortiq (qarang <a href="/wiki/Energetika" title="Energetika">Energetika</a>). Resggublika shaharlari va qishloqlarini elektr bilan taʼminlash markazlashtirilgan. </p><p>Toshkent shahrida dastlabki elektr st-yalari 20-asr boshlarida qurilgan. Markazlashgan shahar Elektr taʼminotining boshlanishi Boʻzsuv GES ning birinchi navbati (1926) va 6 kV kuchlanishli oʻzgaruvchan tok kabel tarmogʻining ishga tushirilishi bilan bogʻliq. Hozir asosiy shahar Elektr taʼminoti manbalari: Toshkent DIES, Toshkent issiqlik elektr markazi (IEM), Toshkent GES lari kaskadi. Bundan tashqari, Elektr taʼminoti tizimida 60 dan ortiq kichik st-yalar, transformator punktlarq, taqsimlash punktlari, kabel va havo simlari bor. 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