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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systématique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Systématique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systématique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_évolutive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_évolutive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire évolutive</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire_évolutive-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire évolutive</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire_évolutive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Familles_actuelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familles_actuelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Familles actuelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familles_actuelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_familles_éteintes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_familles_éteintes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liste des familles éteintes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_familles_éteintes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Phylogénie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Place_au_sein_des_laurasiathériens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_au_sein_des_laurasiathériens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Place au sein des laurasiathériens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_au_sein_des_laurasiathériens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie_de_l'ordre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie_de_l'ordre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Phylogénie de l'ordre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie_de_l'ordre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Références_taxinomiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_taxinomiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Références taxinomiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_taxinomiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnivora</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 122 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofdier" title="Roofdier – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roofdier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A0%E1%88%8D" title="ስጋበል – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስጋበል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="لواحم (رتبة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لواحم (رتبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كارنيڤورات – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كارنيڤورات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85" title="لواحم – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لواحم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ВахӀшиял хӀайванал – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ВахӀшиял хӀайванал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottoradunol_(Carnivora)" title="Cottoradunol (Carnivora) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cottoradunol (Carnivora)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1lar" title="Yırtıcılar – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yırtıcılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ییرتیجیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ییرتیجیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Драпежныя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Драпежныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Драпежныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Драпежныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хищници – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хищници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="শ্বাপদ বর্গ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্বাপদ বর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মাহুখাকুরা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মাহুখাকুরা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigdebrer" title="Kigdebrer – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kigdebrer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvijeri" title="Zvijeri – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zvijeri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvors" title="Carnívors – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carnívors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0elmy" title="Šelmy – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šelmy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D1%82%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çăткăннисем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăткăннисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysglyfaethwr" title="Ysglyfaethwr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysglyfaethwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovdyr_(orden)" title="Rovdyr (orden) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rovdyr (orden)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raubtiere" title="Raubtiere – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raubtiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ftweri" title="Goştweri – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goştweri" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubja%C5%BEne_zw%C4%9Brjeta" title="Rubjažne zwěrjeta – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rubjažne zwěrjeta" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B1" title="Σαρκοφάγα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαρκοφάγα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnoman%C4%9Duloj" title="Karnomanĝuloj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karnomanĝuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiskjalised" title="Kiskjalised – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiskjalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karniboro" title="Karniboro – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karniboro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گوشت‌خوارسانان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوشت‌خوارسانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petoel%C3%A4imet" title="Petoeläimet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Petoeläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1nsdj%C3%B3r" title="Ránsdjór – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ránsdjór" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruuwdiarten" title="Ruuwdiarten – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruuwdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B4fdieren" title="Rôfdieren – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rôfdieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvoros" title="Carnívoros – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carnívoros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טורפים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורפים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3" title="मांसाहारी गण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मांसाहारी गण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvijeri" title="Zvijeri – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvijeri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubje%C5%BEne_zw%C4%9Brjata" title="Rubježne zwěrjata – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rubježne zwěrjata" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragadoz%C3%B3k" title="Ragadozók – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ragadozók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գիշատիչներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիշատիչներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivoros" title="Carnivoros – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carnivoros" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Дулхах дажа – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дулхах дажа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1nd%C3%BDr" title="Rándýr – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rándýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E7%9B%AE" title="食肉目 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="食肉目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მტაცებლები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მტაცებლები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%B1rtq%C4%B1shlar" title="Jırtqıshlar – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jırtqıshlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timseksumin" title="Timseksumin – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timseksumin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%83%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Псэущхьэшххэр – kabarde" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Псэущхьэшххэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жыртқыштар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жыртқыштар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EC%9C%A1%EB%AA%A9" title="식육목 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식육목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Лёквиррез – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лёквиррез" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ftxwer" title="Goştxwer – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Goştxwer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigdevoryer" title="Kigdevoryer – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kigdevoryer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жырткычтар – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жырткычтар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora_(mammalia)" title="Carnivora (mammalia) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carnivora (mammalia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raubd%C3%A9ieren" title="Raubdéieren – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Raubdéieren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roufdiere" title="Roufdiere – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roufdiere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99" title="ສັດກິນຊີ້ນ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດກິນຊີ້ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%97%C5%A1rieji_%C5%BEinduoliai" title="Plėšrieji žinduoliai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plėšrieji žinduoliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%93s%C4%93ji" title="Plēsēji – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plēsēji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Шылгочшо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шылгочшо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Ѕверови – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѕверови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1" title="കാർണിവോറ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർണിവോറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B9%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Шӹл качшывлӓ – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӹл качшывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofdeerter" title="Roofdeerter – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Roofdeerter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofdieren" title="Roofdieren – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roofdieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovpattedyr" title="Rovpattedyr – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rovpattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovpattedyr" title="Rovpattedyr – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rovpattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidi%C5%82_Daazdo%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Da%CA%BCalgha%C5%82%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bidił Daazdoígíí dóó Daʼalghałígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bidił Daazdoígíí dóó Daʼalghałígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapie%C5%BCne" title="Drapieżne – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drapieżne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%92" title="ماس کھانے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماس کھانے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="غوښه خوړونکي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوښه خوړونکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvoros" title="Carnívoros – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carnívoros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aycha_uquq_%C3%B1u%C3%B1uq" title="Aycha uquq ñuñuq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aycha uquq ñuñuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivore" title="Carnivore – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carnivore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Хищные – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хищные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сиэмэх кыыллар аймахтара – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сиэмэх кыыллар аймахтара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvijeri" title="Zvijeri – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zvijeri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4so%C5%BEravce_(cicavce)" title="Mäsožravce (cicavce) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mäsožravce (cicavce)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zveri" title="Zveri – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zveri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A4tuelleeh" title="Piätuelleeh – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Piätuelleeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendi_i_mishngr%C3%ABn%C3%ABsve" title="Rendi i mishngrënësve – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rendi i mishngrënësve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Звери – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roowdierte" title="Roowdierte – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roowdierte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovdjur" title="Rovdjur – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rovdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanyama" title="Walanyama – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Walanyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88)" title="ஊனுண்ணி (வரிசை) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊனுண்ணி (வரிசை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="మాంసాహారులు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాంసాహారులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อันดับสัตว์กินเนื้อ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับสัตว์กินเนื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A7iller" title="Etçiller – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etçiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ерткычлар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ерткычлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%96" title="Хижі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хижі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گوشت خور جانور – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوشت خور جانور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yirtqichlar" title="Yirtqichlar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yirtqichlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_%C4%82n_th%E1%BB%8Bt" title="Bộ Ăn thịt – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Ăn thịt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofb%C3%AAestn" title="Roofbêestn – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Roofbêestn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carnivora" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E7%9B%AE" title="食肉目 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="食肉目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მახვამილაფარეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მახვამილაფარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofdier%27n" title="Roofdier'n – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roofdier'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E7%9B%AE" title="食肉目 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="食肉目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chia%CC%8Dh-bah-bo%CC%8Dk" title="Chia̍h-bah-bo̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chia̍h-bah-bo̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E7%9B%AE" title="食肉目 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食肉目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Carnivora" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Carnivora"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Carnivore_(r%C3%A9gime_alimentaire)" title="Carnivore (régime alimentaire)">Carnivore (régime alimentaire)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Carnivore_domestique" title="Carnivore domestique">Carnivore domestique</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon 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.entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Carnivora</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carnivora_portraits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Carnivora_portraits.jpg/240px-Carnivora_portraits.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Carnivora_portraits.jpg/360px-Carnivora_portraits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Carnivora_portraits.jpg/480px-Carnivora_portraits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="2232" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Exemple de carnivores de différentes familles, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9liformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Féliformes">féliformes</a> à gauche et <a href="/wiki/Caniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Caniformes">caniformes</a> à droite.</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Carnivora</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Bowdich" title="Thomas Edward Bowdich">Bowdich</a>, <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordres</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a> (avec les <a href="/wiki/Canid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Canidés">canidés</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a> (avec les <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lins" class="mw-redirect" title="Félins">félins</a>)</li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Carnivores</b> (<b>Carnivora</b>) sont un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> <a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">placentaires</a> du <a href="/wiki/Super-ordre_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-ordre (biologie)">super-ordre</a> des <a href="/wiki/Laurasiath%C3%A9riens" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurasiathériens">Laurasiathériens</a>. Ils se distinguent par une <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2choire" title="Mâchoire">mâchoire</a> et une <a href="/wiki/Denture" title="Denture">denture</a> qui leur permet de chasser et de manger d'autres animaux. Une des <a href="/wiki/Synapomorphie" title="Synapomorphie">synapomorphies</a> qui caractérisent les Carnivores est la présence d'une <a href="/wiki/Carnassi%C3%A8re" title="Carnassière">carnassière</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Canines" class="mw-redirect" title="Canines">canines</a> sont transformées en crocs. Leur cerveau est de type <a href="/wiki/Cortex_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral#Anatomie" title="Cortex cérébral">gyrencéphale</a>. </p><p>Cet ordre est composé majoritairement d'animaux rapides au <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_alimentaire" title="Régime alimentaire">régime alimentaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Carnivore_(r%C3%A9gime_alimentaire)" title="Carnivore (régime alimentaire)">carnivore</a> (chair crue), bien qu'il existe certains membres qui n'ont pas ce régime, tels le <a href="/wiki/Panda_g%C3%A9ant" title="Panda géant">panda géant</a> qui est <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">herbivore</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore">omnivores</a> opportunistes comme le <a href="/wiki/Renard_roux" title="Renard roux">Renard roux</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Binturong</a> qui est principalement <a href="/wiki/Frugivore" title="Frugivore">frugivore</a>. D'autre part, les <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammifères">mammifères</a> carnassiers ne sont pas tous forcément membres de cet ordre. On peut ainsi citer, par exemple, le <a href="/wiki/Dasyure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyure">dasyure</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Thylacine" title="Thylacine">thylacine</a>, ou le <a href="/wiki/Diable_de_Tasmanie" title="Diable de Tasmanie">diable de Tasmanie</a>, qui sont tous trois des <a href="/wiki/Marsupialia" title="Marsupialia">marsupiaux</a>, ou bien certains <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cétacés</a> tels que l'<a href="/wiki/Orque" title="Orque">orque</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Grand_cachalot" title="Grand cachalot">grand cachalot</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Carnivores sont les seuls <a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">mammifères placentaires</a> à ne pas posséder de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9sicule_s%C3%A9minale" title="Vésicule séminale">vésicules séminales</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sinon, les principales caractéristiques spécifiques des Carnivores concernent la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_(anatomie)" title="Tête (anatomie)">tête</a>. Au niveau de la <a href="/wiki/Denture" title="Denture">denture</a>, la quatrième <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9molaire" title="Prémolaire">prémolaire</a> supérieure et la première <a href="/wiki/Molaire_(dent)" title="Molaire (dent)">molaire</a> inférieure sont spécialisées en <a href="/wiki/Carnassi%C3%A8re" title="Carnassière">carnassières</a>. Par ailleurs, les mouvements latéraux de la <a href="/wiki/Mandibule" title="Mandibule">mandibule</a> sont très limités. Au niveau de la base du <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne">crâne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Os_tympanal" title="Os tympanal">bulle tympanique</a> est constituée de trois éléments : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectotympanique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ectotympanique (page inexistante)">ectotympanique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entotympanique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entotympanique (page inexistante)">entotympanique</a> rostral et entotympanique caudal. Par ailleurs, l'<a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8re_carotide_interne" title="Artère carotide interne">artère carotide interne</a> est réduite, et la vascularisation du <a href="/wiki/Cerveau" title="Cerveau">cerveau</a> est essentiellement assurée par la <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8re_carotide_externe" title="Artère carotide externe">carotide externe</a><sup id="cite_ref-rose_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rose-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>D'autres caractéristiques sont présentes uniquement chez les espèces terrestres existantes : une boîte crânienne de dimension élargie, la présence d'un <a href="/wiki/Os_scapholunatum" title="Os scapholunatum">os scapholunatum</a> au niveau du <a href="/wiki/Carpe_(anatomie)" title="Carpe (anatomie)">carpe</a>, ou l'absence de troisième <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9mur" title="Fémur">trochanter</a> pour le <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9mur" title="Fémur">fémur</a><sup id="cite_ref-rose_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rose-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systématique"><span id="Syst.C3.A9matique"></span>Systématique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Systématique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Systématique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ancienne classification séparait les Carnivores en deux sous-ordres, les <a href="/wiki/Fissip%C3%A8des" class="mw-redirect" title="Fissipèdes">Fissipèdes</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Pinnip%C3%A8des" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnipèdes">Pinnipèdes</a>. Cette classification est aujourd'hui obsolète, bien que les Pinnipèdes soient toujours un <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> valide. </p><p>Carnivora est aujourd'hui considéré comme le <a href="/wiki/Groupe-couronne" title="Groupe-couronne">groupe-couronne</a> de ses représentants actuels, divisé en deux sous-ordres. Les <a href="/wiki/Caniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Caniformes">Caniformes</a> regroupent les familles proches des <a href="/wiki/Canid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Canidés">Canidés</a>, les <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9liformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Féliformes">Féliformes</a> regroupent les familles proches des <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Félidés">Félidés</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_évolutive"><span id="Histoire_.C3.A9volutive"></span>Histoire évolutive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire évolutive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire évolutive"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'histoire des Carnivores débute à la fin du <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9oc%C3%A8ne" title="Paléocène">Paléocène</a> (– 60 <a href="/wiki/Million_d%27ann%C3%A9es" title="Million d'années">Ma</a>), parallèlement à celle des <a href="/wiki/Creodonta" title="Creodonta">créodontes</a>, avec l'apparition des <a href="/wiki/Miacidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Miacidae">miacidés</a> en Amérique du Nord et en Europe, puis en Asie. Ces petits mammifères forestiers sont probablement arboricoles comme le suggèrent leurs fossiles : l'<a href="/wiki/Os_scapho%C3%AFde" title="Os scaphoïde">os scaphoïde</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Lunatum" title="Lunatum">semi-lunaire</a> sont séparés alors que ces os du poignet sont soudés chez les carnivores actuels, ce qui constitue une adaptation à la course ; la présence de griffes acérées, vraisemblablement rétractiles (particularité morphologique conservée chez les félidés et perdue chez les canidés) indique la faculté de grimper aux arbres. Vers la fin de l'Éocène (– 40 Ma), l'ordre des Carnivores se divise en deux sous-ordres, les féliformes (Aeluroïdes) et les caniformes (Arctoïdes). Les féliformes sont caractérisés par un raccourcissement de la mâchoire qui entraîne un raccourcissement du crâne et une réduction du nombre de dents. Ce raccourcissement de la mandibule inférieure est compensé par l'accroissement des muscles masticateurs, avec saillie prononcée de l'<a href="/wiki/Arcade_zygomatique" title="Arcade zygomatique">arcade zygomatique</a>, d'où l'aspect plus globuleux de la tête et le cou puissant et court. Le museau raccourci rend la morsure plus efficace. Les caniformes ont un cou allongé, ce qui permet d'amener la truffe au sol et d'y repérer les odeurs laissées par le passage des proies (urines, phéromones sexuelles, excréments…). La structure moins souple de l'articulation du coude, plus spécifiquement orientée vers le sol, est une adaptation à la course d'endurance. Ils sont pourvus de griffes non rétractiles qui leur permettent de creuser la terre pour rechercher un petit rongeur ou se fabriquer une tanière. Le museau allongé permet de conserver la dentition primaire et de pratiquer des morsures de préhension généralement sur l'arrière-train de leurs proies, ne les tuant pas comme le font les morsures sous la gorge pratiquées par les féliformes<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><span class="citation">« Deux lignées de miacidés sont à l’origine de tous les carnivores vrais modernes : les <a href="/wiki/Vulpavus" title="Vulpavus">vulpavines</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Viverroidea" title="Viverroidea">viverrines</a>. Les premiers, qui ressemblaient à la martre, occupaient l’Amérique du Nord et sont à l’origine de la branche évolutive des canidés (20 Ma plus tard) et de celle des pinnipèdes. Les seconds, qui avaient plutôt l’aspect de la genette et chassaient des petits vertébrés, vivaient en Eurasie et sont à l’origine de la branche des félidés et de celle des viverridés. Ces deux branches évolutives parallèles portent parfois le nom de « canoïdés » et « féloïdés »<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familles_actuelles">Familles actuelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Familles actuelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Familles actuelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liste des familles actuelles selon <a href="/wiki/SITI" class="mw-redirect" title="SITI">ITIS</a><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS4_mars_2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS4_mars_2019-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div style="column-width:30em;column-count:2;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a> <small>Kretzoi, 1938</small> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> <small>Fisher, 1817</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus">loups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renard" title="Renard">renards</a>…) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursidae" title="Ursidae">Ursidae</a> <small>Fisher, 1817</small> (les ours) ;</li> <li>(Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a> <small>Fisher 1817</small>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a> <small>Gray, 1843</small> (le <a href="/wiki/Petit_panda" class="mw-redirect" title="Petit panda">Petit panda</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a> <small>Bonaparte, 1845</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Mouffette" title="Mouffette">mouffettes</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a> <small>Fisher, 1817</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Loutres" class="mw-redirect" title="Loutres">loutres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martes" title="Martes">martres</a>…),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a> <small>Gray, 1825</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Ratons_laveurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratons laveurs">ratons laveurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coatis" class="mw-redirect" title="Coatis">coatis</a>…) ;</li></ul></li> <li>(Clade <a href="/wiki/Pinnipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnipedia">Pinnipedia</a> <small>Illiger, 1811</small>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a> <small>Allen, 1880</small> (le <a href="/wiki/Morse_(animal)" title="Morse (animal)">Morse</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otariidae" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a> <small>Gray, 1825</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Otaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Otaries">otaries</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a> <small>Gray, 1821</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Phoques" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoques">phoques</a>).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a> <small>Kretzoi, 1945</small> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a> <small>Bonaparte, 1845</small> (le <a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa (animal)">Fossa</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Galidies" class="mw-redirect" title="Galidies">galidies</a>…) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> <small>Fisher, 1817</small> (les <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lins" class="mw-redirect" title="Félins">félins</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpestidae" title="Herpestidae">Herpestidae</a> <small>Bonaparte, 1845</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Mangoustes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangoustes">mangoustes</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyenidae">Hyenidae</a> <small>Gray, 1821</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Hy%C3%A8nes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyènes">hyènes</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandiniidae" title="Nandiniidae">Nandiniidae</a> <small>Pocock, 1929</small> (la <a href="/wiki/Civette_palmiste_africaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Civette palmiste africaine">Civette palmiste africaine</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a> <small>Gray, 1821</small> (les <a href="/wiki/Civettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Civettes">civettes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Genettes">genettes</a>…).</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <p>Note : les <a href="/wiki/Viverrid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverridés">viverridés</a> du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prionodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodon">Prionodon</a></i> regroupant les <a href="/wiki/Linsangs_asiatiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Linsangs asiatiques">linsangs asiatiques</a> ont été classés à part dans la famille <a href="/wiki/Prionodontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodontidae">Prionodontidae</a> <small>Horsfield, 1822</small> à la suite d'analyse génétiques<sup id="cite_ref-rspb2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rspb2003-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vulpes_vulpes_standing_in_snow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vulpes vulpes (Canidae)."><img alt="Vulpes vulpes (Canidae)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulpes_vulpes_standing_in_snow.jpg/265px-Vulpes_vulpes_standing_in_snow.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulpes_vulpes_standing_in_snow.jpg/397px-Vulpes_vulpes_standing_in_snow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulpes_vulpes_standing_in_snow.jpg/529px-Vulpes_vulpes_standing_in_snow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1897" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulpes vulpes">Vulpes vulpes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kodiak_Bear_with_salmon,_USFWS_DI-DSC00044.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ursus arctos (Ursidae)"><img alt="Ursus arctos (Ursidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kodiak_Bear_with_salmon%2C_USFWS_DI-DSC00044.jpg/240px-Kodiak_Bear_with_salmon%2C_USFWS_DI-DSC00044.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kodiak_Bear_with_salmon%2C_USFWS_DI-DSC00044.jpg/360px-Kodiak_Bear_with_salmon%2C_USFWS_DI-DSC00044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kodiak_Bear_with_salmon%2C_USFWS_DI-DSC00044.jpg/480px-Kodiak_Bear_with_salmon%2C_USFWS_DI-DSC00044.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus arctos">Ursus arctos</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ursidae" title="Ursidae">Ursidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:7_Walross_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odobenus rosmarus (Odobenidae)"><img alt="Odobenus rosmarus (Odobenidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/7_Walross_1999.jpg/271px-7_Walross_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/7_Walross_1999.jpg/406px-7_Walross_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/7_Walross_1999.jpg/541px-7_Walross_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Odobenus_rosmarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odobenus rosmarus">Odobenus rosmarus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:California_sea_lions_in_La_Jolla_(70552)b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zalophus californianus (Otariidae)"><img alt="Zalophus californianus (Otariidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/California_sea_lions_in_La_Jolla_%2870552%29b.jpg/228px-California_sea_lions_in_La_Jolla_%2870552%29b.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/California_sea_lions_in_La_Jolla_%2870552%29b.jpg/342px-California_sea_lions_in_La_Jolla_%2870552%29b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/California_sea_lions_in_La_Jolla_%2870552%29b.jpg/456px-California_sea_lions_in_La_Jolla_%2870552%29b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus_californianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalophus californianus">Zalophus californianus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Otariidae" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Common_seal_(Phoca_vitulina).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoca vitulina (Phocidae)"><img alt="Phoca vitulina (Phocidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29.jpg/270px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29.jpg/405px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29.jpg/540px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2999" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca_vitulina" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoca vitulina">Phoca vitulina</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ailurus fulgens (Ailuridae)"><img alt="Ailurus fulgens (Ailuridae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg/147px-Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg/221px-Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg/295px-Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1249" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailurus_fulgens" title="Ailurus fulgens">Ailurus fulgens</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 201.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 199.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Striped_Skunk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mephitis mephitis (Mephitidae)"><img alt="Mephitis mephitis (Mephitidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Striped_Skunk.jpg/299px-Striped_Skunk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Striped_Skunk.jpg/449px-Striped_Skunk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Striped_Skunk.jpg/598px-Striped_Skunk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="2246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephitis_mephitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitis mephitis">Mephitis mephitis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fischotter_Lutra_lutra1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lutra lutra (Mustelidae)"><img alt="Lutra lutra (Mustelidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fischotter_Lutra_lutra1.jpg/240px-Fischotter_Lutra_lutra1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fischotter_Lutra_lutra1.jpg/360px-Fischotter_Lutra_lutra1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fischotter_Lutra_lutra1.jpg/480px-Fischotter_Lutra_lutra1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra_lutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutra lutra">Lutra lutra</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:California_Raccoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Procyon lotor (Procyonidae)"><img alt="Procyon lotor (Procyonidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/California_Raccoon.jpg/270px-California_Raccoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/California_Raccoon.jpg/405px-California_Raccoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/California_Raccoon.jpg/540px-California_Raccoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Procyon_lotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Procyon lotor">Procyon lotor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cryptoprocta_Ferox.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cryptoprocta ferox (Eupleridae)"><img alt="Cryptoprocta ferox (Eupleridae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cryptoprocta_Ferox.JPG/238px-Cryptoprocta_Ferox.JPG" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cryptoprocta_Ferox.JPG/357px-Cryptoprocta_Ferox.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cryptoprocta_Ferox.JPG/476px-Cryptoprocta_Ferox.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptoprocta_ferox" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptoprocta ferox">Cryptoprocta ferox</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lion_(211544223).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panthera leo (Felidae)"><img alt="Panthera leo (Felidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lion_%28211544223%29.jpeg/225px-Lion_%28211544223%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lion_%28211544223%29.jpeg/338px-Lion_%28211544223%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lion_%28211544223%29.jpeg/450px-Lion_%28211544223%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_leo" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera leo">Panthera leo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vosmangoesten_zoo_Lille.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cynictis penicillata (Herpestidae)"><img alt="Cynictis penicillata (Herpestidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vosmangoesten_zoo_Lille.JPG/240px-Vosmangoesten_zoo_Lille.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vosmangoesten_zoo_Lille.JPG/360px-Vosmangoesten_zoo_Lille.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vosmangoesten_zoo_Lille.JPG/480px-Vosmangoesten_zoo_Lille.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynictis_penicillata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynictis penicillata">Cynictis penicillata</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Herpestidae" title="Herpestidae">Herpestidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hyene_tachet%C3%A9e_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crocuta crocuta (Hyaenidae)"><img alt="Crocuta crocuta (Hyaenidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Hyene_tachet%C3%A9e_1.jpg/270px-Hyene_tachet%C3%A9e_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Hyene_tachet%C3%A9e_1.jpg/405px-Hyene_tachet%C3%A9e_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Hyene_tachet%C3%A9e_1.jpg/540px-Hyene_tachet%C3%A9e_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Crocuta_crocuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocuta crocuta">Crocuta crocuta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hyaenidae" title="Hyaenidae">Hyaenidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nandinia_binotata,_Manchester_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nandinia binotata (Nandiniidae)"><img alt="Nandinia binotata (Nandiniidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nandinia_binotata%2C_Manchester_Museum.jpg/240px-Nandinia_binotata%2C_Manchester_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nandinia_binotata%2C_Manchester_Museum.jpg/360px-Nandinia_binotata%2C_Manchester_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nandinia_binotata%2C_Manchester_Museum.jpg/480px-Nandinia_binotata%2C_Manchester_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Nandinia_binotata" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandinia binotata">Nandinia binotata</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Nandiniidae" title="Nandiniidae">Nandiniidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Prionodon_pardicolor_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02486.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Prionodon pardicolor (Prionodontidae)"><img alt="Prionodon pardicolor (Prionodontidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Prionodon_pardicolor_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02486.JPG/240px-Prionodon_pardicolor_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02486.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Prionodon_pardicolor_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02486.JPG/360px-Prionodon_pardicolor_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02486.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Prionodon_pardicolor_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02486.JPG/480px-Prionodon_pardicolor_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02486.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionodon_pardicolor" title="Prionodon pardicolor">Prionodon pardicolor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Prionodontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodontidae">Prionodontidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:A_female_common_genet_in_the_dining_room,_Satao_Camp,_Tsavo_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genetta genetta (Viverridae)"><img alt="Genetta genetta (Viverridae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A_female_common_genet_in_the_dining_room%2C_Satao_Camp%2C_Tsavo_East.jpg/271px-A_female_common_genet_in_the_dining_room%2C_Satao_Camp%2C_Tsavo_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A_female_common_genet_in_the_dining_room%2C_Satao_Camp%2C_Tsavo_East.jpg/407px-A_female_common_genet_in_the_dining_room%2C_Satao_Camp%2C_Tsavo_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A_female_common_genet_in_the_dining_room%2C_Satao_Camp%2C_Tsavo_East.jpg/543px-A_female_common_genet_in_the_dining_room%2C_Satao_Camp%2C_Tsavo_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Genetta_genetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetta genetta">Genetta genetta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liste_des_familles_éteintes"><span id="Liste_des_familles_.C3.A9teintes"></span>Liste des familles éteintes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liste des familles éteintes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des familles éteintes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le sous-ordre Caniformia : </p> <ul><li>famille †<a href="/wiki/Amphicyonidae" title="Amphicyonidae">Amphicyonidae</a> <small>Haeckel, 1886 ;</small></li> <li>famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmatophocidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmatophocidae (page inexistante)">Desmatophocidae</a> <small>Condon, 1906 ;</small></li> <li>famille †<a href="/wiki/Enaliarctidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Enaliarctidae">Enaliarctidae</a> <small>Tedford, 1976 ;</small></li> <li>famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemicyonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemicyonidae (page inexistante)">Hemicyonidae</a> <small>Frick, 1926.</small></li></ul> <p>Dans le sous-ordre Feliformia : </p> <ul><li>famille †<a href="/wiki/Barbourofelidae" title="Barbourofelidae">Barbourofelidae</a> <small>Schultz et al., 1970 ;</small></li> <li>famille †<a href="/wiki/Nimravidae" title="Nimravidae">Nimravidae</a> <small>Cope, 1880 ;</small></li> <li>famille †<a href="/wiki/Percrocutidae" title="Percrocutidae">Percrocutidae</a> <small>Werdelin et Solounias, 1991 ;</small></li> <li>famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenoplesictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenoplesictidae (page inexistante)">Stenoplesictidae</a> <small>Schlosser, 1923.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogénie"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Phylogénie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Place_au_sein_des_laurasiathériens"><span id="Place_au_sein_des_laurasiath.C3.A9riens"></span>Place au sein des laurasiathériens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Place au sein des laurasiathériens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Place au sein des laurasiathériens"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phylogénie des ordres actuels de laurasiathériens, d'après Zhou <i>et al.</i>, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-Zhou_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhou-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:85%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">  <a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg/40px-Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg/60px-Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg/80px-Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><br />  <small>(primates, dermoptères, toupayes, rongeurs, lapins)</small>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">  <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="528" /></a></span><br />   <small>(hérissons, musaraignes, taupes, solénodontes)</small>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">  <a href="/wiki/Scrotifera" title="Scrotifera">Scrotifera</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_(cropped_and_flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg/50px-Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg/75px-Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg/100px-Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span><br />   <small>(chauves-souris)</small>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">  <a href="/wiki/Fereuungulata" title="Fereuungulata">Fereuungulata</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">  <a href="/wiki/Ferae" title="Ferae">Ferae</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">          </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Pangolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangolin">Pholidota</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pangolin_Hardwicke_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pangolin_Hardwicke_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Pangolin_Hardwicke_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pangolin_Hardwicke_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Pangolin_Hardwicke_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pangolin_Hardwicke_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Pangolin_Hardwicke_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3092" data-file-height="1028" /></a></span><br />   <small>(pangolins)</small>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carnivora</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="308" /></a></span><br />   <small>(chats, hyènes, chiens, ours, phoques, etc.)</small>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">  <a href="/wiki/Ungulata" title="Ungulata">Ungulata</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">          </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Equus_quagga_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg/40px-Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg/80px-Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="459" /></a></span><br />   <small>(chevaux, tapirs, rhinocéros, etc.)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Cetartiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetartiodactyla">Cetartiodactyla</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_deer_of_all_lands_(1898)_Hangul_white_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png/35px-The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png/53px-The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png/70px-The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="715" /></a></span><br />   <small>(chameaux, porcs, ruminants, hippopotames, baleines, etc.)</small>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogénie_de_l'ordre"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie_de_l.27ordre"></span>Phylogénie de l'ordre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie de l'ordre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie de l'ordre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les différentes études génétiques estiment que l'ancêtre commun des carnivores actuels vivait il y a environ 60 millions d'années. </p><p>Phylogénie des familles actuelles de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">mammifères carnivores</a> d'après Eizirik <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Nyakatura <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Zhou <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <b>Carnivora</b>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nandiniidae" title="Nandiniidae">Nandiniidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Prionodontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodontidae">Prionodontidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> Viverroidea  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> Herpestoidea  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hyaenidae" title="Hyaenidae">Hyaenidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Herpestidae" title="Herpestidae">Herpestidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">  Arctoidea    </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> Ursoidea  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ursidae" title="Ursidae">Ursidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Pinnipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnipedia">Pinnipedia</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> Phocoidea  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> Otarioidea  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Otariidae" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">   <a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a>    </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">    </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">    </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">    </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dixson1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alan_Dixson1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Alan Dixson, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Sexual Selection and Evolution of the Seminal Vesicles in Primates</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folia_Primatologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folia Primatologica (page inexistante)">Folia Primatologica</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folia_Primatologica" class="extiw" title="en:Folia Primatologica"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Folia Primatologica »">(en)</span></a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 69, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-02" data-sort-value="1998-02">février 1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">300-306</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000021643">10.1159/000021643</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sexual+Selection+and+Evolution+of+the+Seminal+Vesicles+in+Primates&rft.jtitle=%3AFolia+Primatologica%C2%A0%28en%29Cat%C3%A9gorie%3AArticle+contenant+un+appel+%C3%A0+traduction+en+anglais&rft.issue=5&rft.aulast=Dixson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1998-02&rft.volume=69&rft.pages=300-306&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000021643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarnivora"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rose-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rose_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-rose_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kenneth D. Rose, <i>The Beginning of the Age of Mammals</i>, 2009, <i>JHU Press</i>, 448 pages, chapitre 8 : « <i>Creodonta and Carnivoria</i> »</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wang,_Richard_H._Tedford2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xiaoming_Wang,_Richard_H._Tedford2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Xiaoming Wang, Richard H. Tedford, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The origin of canids and other doglike carnivorous mammals »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History</cite>, New York, Columbia University Press, <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">7-22</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dogs%3A+Their+Fossil+Relatives+and+Evolutionary+History&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+canids+and+other+doglike+carnivorous+mammals&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.au=Xiaoming+Wang%2C+Richard+H.+Tedford&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=7-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarnivora"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Landry2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marc_Landry2017">Jean-Marc Landry, <cite class="italique">Le loup</cite>, Delachaux et Niestlé, <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 35<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+loup&rft.pub=Delachaux+et+Niestl%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Landry&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarnivora"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITIS4_mars_2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ITIS4_mars_2019_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ITIS"><i>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</i> (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK">https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK</a>, consulté le 4 mars 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rspb2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-rspb2003_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Gaubert, P. and Veron, G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/270/1532/2523.full.pdf">"Exhaustive sample set among Viverridae reveals the sister-group of felids: the linsangs as a case of extreme morphological convergence within Feliformia"</a>. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 270 (1532): 2523–2530. <small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2003.2521">10.1098/rspb.2003.2521</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhou-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhou_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ZhouXuXuChen2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xuming_ZhouShixia_XuJunxiao_XuBingyao_Chen2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Xuming <span class="nom_auteur">Zhou</span>, Shixia <span class="nom_auteur">Xu</span>, Junxiao <span class="nom_auteur">Xu</span>, Bingyao <span class="nom_auteur">Chen</span>, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Kaiya" title="Zhou Kaiya">Zhou Kaiya</a> et Guang <span class="nom_auteur">Yang</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematic_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systematic Biology (page inexistante)">Systematic Biology</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 61, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">150–164</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21900649">21900649</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3243735">3243735</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr089">10.1093/sysbio/syr089</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogenomic+Analysis+Resolves+the+Interordinal+Relationships+and+Rapid+Diversification+of+the+Laurasiatherian+Mammals&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Xuming&rft.au=Xu%2C+Shixia&rft.au=Xu%2C+Junxiao&rft.au=Chen%2C+Bingyao&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Kaiya&rft.au=Yang%2C+Guang&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=61&rft.pages=150%E2%80%93164&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyr089&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21900649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarnivora"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790310000448">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790310000448</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1741-7007-10-12">https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1741-7007-10-12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174902">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174902</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carnivora?uselang=fr">Carnivora</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carnivora" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Carnivora">Carnivora</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_taxinomiques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_taxinomiques"></span>Références taxinomiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Références taxinomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références taxinomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Carnivora/">Carnivora</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faunaeur"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/8fcfc7d5-eb20-462d-8b7d-082c9c7d93c8"><i>Carnivora</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-15" data-sort-value="2023-03-15">15 mars 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180539">Carnivora</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="MSW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2005)</small></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000001">Carnivora Bowdich, 1821</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33554">Carnivora</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=33554">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnivora_(classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)" title="Carnivora (classification phylogénétique)">Carnivora (classification phylogénétique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9e_des_familles_et_genres_de_carnivores" title="Liste détaillée des familles et genres de carnivores">Liste détaillée des familles et genres de carnivores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_genres_de_carnivores" title="Liste des genres de carnivores">Liste des genres de carnivores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_noms_vernaculaires_de_carnivores" title="Liste des noms vernaculaires de carnivores">Liste des noms vernaculaires de carnivores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_carnivores_par_population" title="Liste des carnivores par population">Liste des carnivores par population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eucaryotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9s" title="Vertébrés">Vertébrés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">Mammifères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dation" title="Prédation">Prédateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superpr%C3%A9dateur" title="Superprédateur">superprédateur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivora&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/portal/">Base de données</a> consacrée à la biologie de la conservation des carnivores, avec Accès à de nombreuses thèses scientifiques de divers pays.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:LightSalmon"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia" title="Modèle:Palette Mammalia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordres</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> actuels</div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>Mammalia</small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:Bisque; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Règne : <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li>Embranchement : <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li>Super-classe : <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotrèmes</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Prototheria" title="Prototheria">Protothériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotremata <small>(ornithorynque et échidnés)</small></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Marsupialia" title="Marsupialia">Marsupiaux</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Metatheria" title="Metatheria">Métathériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Ameridelphia" title="Ameridelphia">Ameridelphia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Didelphimorphia" title="Didelphimorphia">Didelphimorphia <small>(oppossums)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caenolestidae" title="Caenolestidae">Paucituberculata <small>(oppossums musaraignes)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Australidelphia" title="Australidelphia">Australidelphia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheria <small>(colocolo)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasyuromorphia" title="Dasyuromorphia">Dasyuromorphia <small>(diable de Tasmanie, souris marsupiales...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peramelemorphia" title="Peramelemorphia">Peramelemorphia <small>(bandicoots)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taupes_marsupiales" title="Taupes marsupiales">Notoryctemorphia <small>(taupes marsupiales)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diprotodontia" title="Diprotodontia">Diprotodontia <small>(kangourous, koala...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentaires</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Euth%C3%A9riens" class="mw-redirect" title="Euthériens">Euthériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatou" title="Tatou">Cingulata <small>(tatous)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa <small>(paresseux, tamanoirs...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrosoricida" title="Afrosoricida">Afrosoricida <small>(taupes dorés, tenrecs...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroscelidea" title="Macroscelidea">Macroscelidea <small>(musaraignes à trompe)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubulidentata" title="Tubulidentata">Tubulidentata <small>(oryctérope)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyracoidea" title="Hyracoidea">Hyracoidea <small>(damans)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea <small>(éléphants)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenia_(mammif%C3%A8re)" title="Sirenia (mammifère)">Sirenia <small>(dugong et lamantins)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla <small>(hérissons, musaraignes, taupes...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptera <small>(chauve-souris)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota">Pholidota <small>(pangolins)</small></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carnivora <small>(canidés, félins...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla <small>(équidés, rhinocéros...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla">Cetartiodactyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla">artiodactyles</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cétacés</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soricomorpha" title="Soricomorpha">Soricomorpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Talpid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Talpidés">talpidés</a> et <a href="/wiki/Soricid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Soricidés">soricidés</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia <small>(rongeurs)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha <small>(lapins...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalidae" title="Cynocephalidae">Dermoptera <small>(galéopithèques...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandentia" title="Scandentia">Scandentia <small>(toupailles...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">Primates <small>(lémuriens, singes...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arachnida" title="Arachnologie"><img alt="Arachnologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/20px-Spider.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/30px-Spider.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/40px-Spider.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Entomologie"><img alt="Entomologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/20px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/30px-Cssed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/40px-Cssed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_crustac%C3%A9s" title="Carcinologie"><img alt="Carcinologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/20px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/30px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/40px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1924" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aves" title="Ornithologie"><img alt="Ornithologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/20px-Pinicola_enucleator.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/30px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/40px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> - <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail:Mammifères</a></b> par ordre : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia" title="Modèle:Palette Mammalia">viv.</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_fossiles_de_mammif%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres fossiles de mammifères">E&F.</a> :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_de_mammif%C3%A8res_par_ordres_fossiles" title="Modèle:Palette Famille de mammifères par ordres fossiles">†††</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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