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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Behaviour</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behaviour subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Breeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocalizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocalizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vocalizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocalizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threats_and_conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threats_and_conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Threats and conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Threats_and_conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Western pygmy marmoset</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="قشة قزم غربي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قشة قزم غربي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barmaq_meymunu" title="Barmaq meymunu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barmaq meymunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Джуджевидна мармозетка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джуджевидна мармозетка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit%C3%AD_pigmeu_occidental" title="Tití pigmeu occidental – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tití pigmeu occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuella_pygmaea" title="Cebuella pygmaea – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cebuella pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosman_zakrsl%C3%BD" title="Kosman zakrslý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosman zakrslý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C3%A6rgsilkeabe" title="Dværgsilkeabe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dværgsilkeabe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelbbauch-Zwergseiden%C3%A4ffchen" title="Gelbbauch-Zwergseidenäffchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gelbbauch-Zwergseidenäffchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%AD_yilzh%C3%B3l%C3%AD_%C5%82ib%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Magí yilzhólí łibáhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Magí yilzhólí łibáhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4busmarmosett" title="Kääbusmarmosett – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kääbusmarmosett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuella_pygmaea" title="Cebuella pygmaea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cebuella pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuella_pygmaea" title="Cebuella pygmaea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cebuella pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="مارموست کوتوله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارموست کوتوله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouistiti_pygm%C3%A9e" title="Ouistiti pygmée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouistiti pygmée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuella_pygmaea" title="Cebuella pygmaea – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cebuella pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EA%B7%B8%EB%AF%B8%EB%A7%88%EB%AA%A8%EC%85%8B" title="피그미마모셋 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피그미마모셋" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmoset_kerdil" title="Marmoset kerdil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marmoset kerdil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callithrix_pygmaea" title="Callithrix pygmaea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Callithrix pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99" title="מרמוסט גמדי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרמוסט גמדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejol_(Callithrix_pygmaea)" title="Bejol (Callithrix pygmaea) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bejol (Callithrix pygmaea)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyk%C5%A1tukin%C4%97_marmozet%C4%97" title="Nykštukinė marmozetė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nykštukinė marmozetė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rpe_selyemmajom" title="Törpe selyemmajom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törpe selyemmajom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Џуџест мармозет – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џуџест мармозет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പിഗ്മി മാർമോസെറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിഗ്മി മാർമോസെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%89" title="سيبويلا قزمى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيبويلا قزمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmoset_kerdil_barat" title="Marmoset kerdil barat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marmoset kerdil barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwergzijdeaapje" title="Dwergzijdeaapje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dwergzijdeaapje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ピグミーマーモセット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピグミーマーモセット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergsilkeape" title="Dvergsilkeape – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dvergsilkeape" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitti_marmoseti" title="Mitti marmoseti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mitti marmoseti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="نکا مارموسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نکا مارموسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmejka_kar%C5%82owata" title="Pigmejka karłowata – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pigmejka karłowata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuella_pygmaea" title="Cebuella pygmaea – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cebuella pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champira_chichiku" title="Champira chichiku – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Champira chichiku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карликовая игрунка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карликовая игрунка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_marmoset" title="Pygmy marmoset – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pygmy marmoset" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4pi%C3%B6marmosetti" title="Kääpiömarmosetti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kääpiömarmosetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgsilkesapa" title="Dvärgsilkesapa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dvärgsilkesapa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="குக்குரங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குக்குரங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="పిగ్మీ మార్మోసెట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పిగ్మీ మార్మోసెట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuella_pygmaea" title="Cebuella pygmaea – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cebuella pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ігрунка карликова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ігрунка карликова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="پگمی مامورسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پگمی مامورسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callithrix_pygmaea" title="Callithrix pygmaea – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Callithrix pygmaea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pygmy_Marmoset_%285336773146%29.jpg/330px-Pygmy_Marmoset_%285336773146%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pygmy_Marmoset_%285336773146%29.jpg/440px-Pygmy_Marmoset_%285336773146%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Western pygmy marmoset in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon</a>, Ecuador </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cebuella" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">Primates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haplorhini" title="Haplorhini">Haplorhini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simian" title="Simian">Simiiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Callitrichidae" title="Callitrichidae">Callitrichidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_marmoset" title="Pygmy marmoset"><i>Cebuella</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. pygmaea</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Cebuella pygmaea</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_von_Spix" title="Johann Baptist von Spix">Spix</a>, 1823)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>western pygmy marmoset</b> (<i><b>Cebuella pygmaea</b></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Marmoset" title="Marmoset">marmoset</a> <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>, a very small <a href="/wiki/New_World_monkey" title="New World monkey">New World monkey</a> found in the northwestern <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a> in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It was formerly regarded as <a href="/wiki/Conspecific" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspecific">conspecific</a> with the similar <a href="/wiki/Eastern_pygmy_marmoset" title="Eastern pygmy marmoset">eastern pygmy marmoset</a>, which has whitish underparts. Although the western pygmy marmoset occurs further west than the eastern pygmy marmoset, the primary separators of their ranges are the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a> (<a href="/wiki/Solim%C3%B5es_River" title="Solimões River">Solimões River</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n_River" title="Marañón River">Marañón River</a>, with the western occurring to the north of them and the eastern to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_description">Physical description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Physical description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The western pygmy marmoset is the worlds smallest <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkey</a>. Pygmy marmosets have only a slight degree of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a>; in the wild the average male weighs 110 g (3.9 oz), which is slightly smaller than the average female at 122 g (4.3 oz).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fully grown western pygmy marmosets have an average body length of 13 cm (5.1 in), and a tail marked with black rings that is on average longer than their bodies at 20 cm (7.9 in).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have fluffy "brownish-gold fur with black ticking on their shoulders, backs, and heads, while their ventral fur is light yellow to white".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is very little visible physical differences between the two species in the <i><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_marmoset" title="Pygmy marmoset">Cebuella</a></i> genus, with only a slight distinction in <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">pelage</a> colour.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar to other New World monkey species, the Western pygmy marmoset has long claw-like nails on all of their digits, which are mainly used for climbing and foraging.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Skull" title="Skull">skull</a> is similar to that of the <i><a href="/wiki/Callithrix" title="Callithrix">Callithrix</a></i> genus, possibly due to their tree-gouging behavior and their <a href="/wiki/Appendicular_skeleton" title="Appendicular skeleton">appendicular skeleton</a> has been shaped by the long periods of clinging, climbing, and their "upside down and under branch locomotion".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While pygmy marmosets leap the farthest relative to the length of their bodies, they are not very efficient in their leaps, and thus rarely do.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Western pygmy marmosets are native to South America, occupying a range which intersects borders with <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. In Brazil, they can be found in the upper <a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Solim%C3%B5es_River" title="Solimões River">Solimões River</a>, west of the <a href="/wiki/Japur%C3%A1_River" title="Japurá River">Japurá River</a> and south of the Río Caquetá in Colombia. There is a small subpopulation which is isolated west of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Huallaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Huallaga">Rio Huallaga</a> in northern Peru, which are of concern to researchers, as <a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">anthropogenic</a> stresses are threatening this small population. They prefer a lowland habitat within tropical forests that are flooded for more than three months per year. Thus, their habitats are in tropical climates within swamps or rainforests.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The western pygmy marmoset is an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exudativore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exudativore (page does not exist)">exudativore</a>-<a href="/wiki/Insectivore" title="Insectivore">insectivore</a>, thus its diet comes mainly from the <a href="/wiki/Exudate" title="Exudate">exudates</a> (fluids) from trees, such as tree sap, gum, resin, and latex from lianas and trees.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through evolution of feeding on gum and sap from trees, the western pygmy marmoset developed dental adaptations that its ancestors did not have.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These dental adaptations allow it to actively stimulate the fluids from the trees, as it gouges holes in the bark.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can also be found, on occasion, eating arthropods (such as insects, particularly grasshoppers, and spiders), small lizards, fruits, and flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding">Breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pygmy marmosets frequently have <a href="/wiki/Twin" title="Twin">fraternal twins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When born, their infants are smaller than expected compared to their gestation length. This is probably due to their slow growth rate when in utero.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Studies have shown that <i>Cebuella pygmaea</i> is potentially able to prevent reproduction in their population through hormonal suppression. If a single dominant female marmoset does not wish for her subordinate group members to reproduce, she can produce <a href="/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone">pheromonal</a> signals which suppress hormones (LH secretion) which leads to <a href="/wiki/Ovulation" title="Ovulation">ovulatory</a> failure. However, this does not always work. If a subordinate female group member succeeds at breeding, the dominant female might resort to killing the offspring.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocalizations">Vocalizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vocalizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the natural habitat in the dense Amazonian River basin, the western pygmy marmoset must rely on vocal communication. This marmoset uses trills when it is at close distance, up to 9 m (30 ft), from one another and they use J calls when they are more than 20 m (66 ft) apart. The western pygmy marmoset’s “habitat acoustics have shaped the physical structure of the signals used for short and long-range communication”.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long-range calls are the only ones that are distinctively heard compared to the trills and J calls, as they produce a lower frequency call at long distances. By using these different calling methods, the pygmy marmoset has developed a way of communicating distances to determine individual locations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Interestingly, the western pygmy marmoset has been observed to change “the structure of their trill vocalizations in response to pairing with a new mate”.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to mating, marmosets would display unique trill vocalizations, and after six weeks of pairing, their trills become more homogenous.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These same studies also show that these vocal structure changes remained stable three years after pairing.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Threats_and_conservation">Threats and conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Threats and conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2015, the western pygmy marmoset (<i>Cebuella pygmaea</i>) has been listed by the <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a> as vulnerable based on the A4cd criteria. Based on their assessments, the population has declined more than 30% since 2009. According to the IUCN, this population decline can be attributed mainly to anthropogenic threats including deforestation, agriculture, mining and settlements. While the distribution area of the western pygmy marmoset is physically large, their niche diet results in a significantly smaller suitable habitat within the area they inhabit. Furthermore, this species has been impacted by the exotic pet trade, specifically in areas of their range which coincide with Ecuador and Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunting has also traditionally been a stressor to the pygmy marmoset populations, as live capture is a common practice of children and adults of many indigenous communities, as well as being eaten and killed for target practice.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the western pygmy marmoset is only listen by the IUCN as vulnerable and not yet endangered, many scholars believe that more is needed to protect these animals. Some conservation methods include programs based “on didactic game through which children learn about the ecology, behaviour and conservation of these small primates”<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the goal of increasing awareness in order to help preserve pygmy marmosets and their habitats. De La Torre and Morelos-Juarez believe that educating local communities can have positive long-term effects on conservation. For instance, they produced environmental education programs where the intention was to provide children with the tools to be able to reflect how their actions can affect the environment. De La Torre and Morelos-Juarez also have an initiative called “teaching teachers” where teachers were taught to create lessons on the environment and primate protection had positive results among children. Both authors however allude to the fact that empowering and educating local communities is not enough to protect the pygmy marmoset populations.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pygmy_marmoset&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFde_la_Torre,_S.Shanee,_S.Palacios,_E.Calouro,_A.M.2021" class="citation journal cs1">de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S.; Palacios, E.; Calouro, A.M.; Messias, M.R.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. 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H.; George, L. M. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1530%2Fjrf.0.0900411">"Extension of reproductive suppression by pheromonal cues in subordinate female marmoset monkeys, Callithrix jacchus"</a>. <i>Reproduction</i>. <b>90</b> (2): 411–418. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1530%2Fjrf.0.0900411">10.1530/jrf.0.0900411</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1470-1626">1470-1626</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2250240">2250240</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25136202">25136202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reproduction&rft.atitle=Extension+of+reproductive+suppression+by+pheromonal+cues+in+subordinate+female+marmoset+monkeys%2C+Callithrix+jacchus&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=411-418&rft.date=1990&rft.issn=1470-1626&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A25136202%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2250240&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1530%2Fjrf.0.0900411&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Abbott%2C+D.+H.&rft.au=George%2C+L.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1530%252Fjrf.0.0900411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+pygmy+marmoset" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_TorreSnowdon2002" class="citation journal cs1">de la Torre, Stella; Snowdon, Charles T (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2001.1978">"Environmental correlates of vocal communication of wild pygmy marmosets, Cebuella pygmaea"</a>. <i>Animal Behaviour</i>. <b>63</b> (5): 847–856. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fanbe.2001.1978">10.1006/anbe.2001.1978</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-3472">0003-3472</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53188541">53188541</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=Environmental+correlates+of+vocal+communication+of+wild+pygmy+marmosets%2C+Cebuella+pygmaea&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=847-856&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53188541%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0003-3472&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fanbe.2001.1978&rft.aulast=de+la+Torre&rft.aufirst=Stella&rft.au=Snowdon%2C+Charles+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1006%2Fanbe.2001.1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+pygmy+marmoset" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnowdonElowson2001" class="citation journal cs1">Snowdon, Charles T.; Elowson, A. Margaret (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.1999.00483.x">"Pygmy Marmosets Modify Call Structure When Paired"</a>. <i>Ethology</i>. <b>105</b> (10): 893–908. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1439-0310.1999.00483.x">10.1046/j.1439-0310.1999.00483.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0179-1613">0179-1613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethology&rft.atitle=Pygmy+Marmosets+Modify+Call+Structure+When+Paired&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=893-908&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1439-0310.1999.00483.x&rft.issn=0179-1613&rft.aulast=Snowdon&rft.aufirst=Charles+T.&rft.au=Elowson%2C+A.+Margaret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1046%2Fj.1439-0310.1999.00483.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+pygmy+marmoset" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_TorreYépezSnowdon2009" class="citation book cs1">de la Torre, Stella; Yépez, Pablo; Snowdon, Charles T. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0293-1_22"><i>Conservation Status of Pygmy Marmosets (Cebuella Pygmaea) in Ecuador</i></a>. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 451–464. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-0293-1_22">10.1007/978-1-4419-0293-1_22</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4419-0292-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4419-0292-4"><bdi>978-1-4419-0292-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservation+Status+of+Pygmy+Marmosets+%28Cebuella+Pygmaea%29+in+Ecuador&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pages=451-464&rft.pub=Springer+US&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4419-0293-1_22&rft.isbn=978-1-4419-0292-4&rft.aulast=de+la+Torre&rft.aufirst=Stella&rft.au=Y%C3%A9pez%2C+Pablo&rft.au=Snowdon%2C+Charles+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4419-0293-1_22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+pygmy+marmoset" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 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(identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2076-2615">2076-2615</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9597764">9597764</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36290136">36290136</a>.</cite><span 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id="Extant_species_of_family_Callitrichidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant species of family <a href="/wiki/Callitrichidae" title="Callitrichidae">Callitrichidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">Primates</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Haplorhini" title="Haplorhini">Haplorhini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Callithrix" title="Callithrix">Callithrix</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Atlantic marmosets)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-tufted_marmoset" title="Black-tufted marmoset">Black-tufted marmoset (<i>C. penicillata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy-headed_marmoset" title="Buffy-headed marmoset">Buffy-headed marmoset (<i>C. flaviceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy-tufted_marmoset" title="Buffy-tufted marmoset">Buffy-tufted marmoset (<i>C. aurita</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_marmoset" title="Common marmoset">Common marmoset (<i>C. jacchus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-headed_marmoset" title="White-headed marmoset">White-headed marmoset (<i>C. geoffroyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wied%27s_marmoset" title="Wied's marmoset">Wied's marmoset (<i>C. kuhlii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mico_(genus)" title="Mico (genus)">Mico</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Amazonian marmosets)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Acari_marmoset" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Acari marmoset">Rio Acari marmoset (<i>M. acariensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvery_marmoset" title="Silvery marmoset">Silvery marmoset (<i>M. argentatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_marmoset" title="White marmoset">White marmoset (<i>M. leucippe</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia%27s_marmoset" title="Emilia's marmoset">Emilia's marmoset (<i>M. emiliae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-headed_marmoset" title="Black-headed marmoset">Black-headed marmoset (<i>M. nigriceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marca%27s_marmoset" title="Marca's marmoset">Marca's marmoset (<i>M. marcai</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider%27s_marmoset" title="Schneider's marmoset">Schneider's marmoset (<i>M. schneideri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-tailed_marmoset" title="Black-tailed marmoset">Black-tailed marmoset (<i>M. melanurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santarem_marmoset" title="Santarem marmoset">Santarem marmoset (<i>M. humeralifer</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau%C3%A9s_marmoset" title="Maués marmoset">Maués marmoset (<i>M. mauesi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munduruku_marmoset" title="Munduruku marmoset">Munduruku marmoset (<i>M. munduruku</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold-and-white_marmoset" title="Gold-and-white marmoset">Gold-and-white marmoset (<i>M. chrysoleucos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershkovitz%27s_marmoset" title="Hershkovitz's marmoset">Hershkovitz's marmoset (<i>M. intermedia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9r%C3%A9_marmoset" title="Satéré marmoset">Satéré marmoset (<i>M. saterei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondon%27s_marmoset" title="Rondon's marmoset">Rondon's marmoset (<i>M. rondoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosmalens%27_dwarf_marmoset" title="Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset">Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset (<i>M. humilis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_marmoset" title="Pygmy marmoset">Cebuella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_pygmy_marmoset" title="Eastern pygmy marmoset">Eastern pygmy marmoset (<i>C. niveiventris</i>)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Western pygmy marmoset (<i>C. pygmaea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_tamarin" title="Lion tamarin">Leontopithecus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(lion tamarins)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_lion_tamarin" title="Black lion tamarin">Black lion tamarin (<i>L. chrysopygus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_lion_tamarin" title="Golden lion tamarin">Golden lion tamarin (<i>L. rosalia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden-headed_lion_tamarin" title="Golden-headed lion tamarin">Golden-headed lion tamarin (<i>L. chrysomelas</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superagui_lion_tamarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Superagui lion tamarin">Superagui lion tamarin (<i>L. caissara</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Saddle-back_tamarin" title="Saddle-back tamarin">Leontocebus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(saddle-back tamarins)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_saddle-back_tamarin" title="Andean saddle-back tamarin">Andean saddle-back tamarin (<i>L. leucogenys</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-mantled_tamarin" title="Black-mantled tamarin">Black-mantled tamarin (<i>L. nigricollis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-mantled_tamarin" title="Brown-mantled tamarin">Brown-mantled tamarin (<i>L. fuscicollis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_Lima%27s_saddle-back_tamarin" title="Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin">Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin (<i>L. cruzlimai</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_saddle-back_tamarin" title="Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin">Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin (<i>L. nigrifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden-mantled_tamarin" title="Golden-mantled tamarin">Golden-mantled tamarin (<i>S. tripartitus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illiger%27s_saddle-back_tamarin" title="Illiger's saddle-back tamarin">Illiger's saddle-back tamarin (<i>L. illigeri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesson%27s_saddle-back_tamarin" title="Lesson's saddle-back tamarin">Lesson's saddle-back tamarin (<i>L. fuscus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-mantled_saddle-back_tamarin" title="Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin">Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin (<i>L. lagonotus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell%27s_saddle-back_tamarin" title="Weddell's saddle-back tamarin">Weddell's saddle-back tamarin (<i>L. weddelli</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tamarin" title="Tamarin">Saguinus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(tamarins)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><u><span class="nobold">Subgenus <i>Saguinus</i></span></u>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden-handed_tamarin" title="Golden-handed tamarin">Golden-handed tamarin (<i>S. midas</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_tamarin" title="Black tamarin">Black tamarin (<i>S. niger</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_black-handed_tamarin" title="Eastern black-handed tamarin">Eastern black-handed tamarin (<i>S. ursula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pied_tamarin" title="Pied tamarin">Pied tamarin (<i>S. bicolor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martins%27s_tamarin" title="Martins's tamarin">Martins's tamarin (<i>S. martinsi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton-top_tamarin" title="Cotton-top tamarin">Cotton-top tamarin (<i>S. oedipus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_tamarin" title="Geoffroy's tamarin">Geoffroy's tamarin (<i>S. geoffroyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-footed_tamarin" title="White-footed tamarin">White-footed tamarin (<i>S. leucopus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><u><span class="nobold">Subgenus <i>Tamarinus</i></span></u>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moustached_tamarin" title="Moustached tamarin">Moustached tamarin (<i>S. mystax</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-lipped_tamarin" title="White-lipped tamarin">White-lipped tamarin (<i>S. labiatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_tamarin" title="Emperor tamarin">Emperor tamarin (<i>S. imperator</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mottle-faced_tamarin" title="Mottle-faced tamarin">Mottle-faced tamarin (<i>S. inustus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Goeldi%27s_marmoset" title="Goeldi's marmoset">Callimico</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goeldi%27s_marmoset" title="Goeldi's marmoset">Goeldi's marmoset (<i>C. goeldii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Category:New_World_monkeys" title="Category:New World monkeys">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Callithrix pygmaea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244361" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q244361">Q244361</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cebuella_pygmaea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cebuella pygmaea">Cebuella pygmaea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id32114">32114</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=73503">73503</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5WVNX">5WVNX</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/323892">323892</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5219535">5219535</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10221864">10221864</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572917">572917</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100206">12100206</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/82201/">82201</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=236609">236609</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/10074">10074</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=3193">3193</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40461507" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q40461507">Q40461507</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7342633">7342633</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/147556">147556</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=945110">945110</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/206650/">206650</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244361#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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