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Alma mater - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alma mater</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 80 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85" title="مدرسة أم (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرسة أم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="الما ماتار (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الما ماتار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma-mater" title="Alma-mater (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alma-mater" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альма-матер (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Альма-матер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Альма-матар (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альма-матар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алма-матер (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алма-матер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মাতৃ-শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠান (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাতৃ-শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alma Mater" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="آلما ماتر (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلما ماتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_m%C3%A1ter" title="Alma máter (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alma máter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (gorontalo)" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8" title="אלמה מאטר (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלמה מאטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="आलमा माटर (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आलमा माटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալմա մատեր (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալմա մատեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almamater" title="Almamater (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Almamater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (igbo)" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альма-матер (ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Альма-матер" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB" title="アルマ・マーテル (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルマ・マーテル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალმა-მატერი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალმა-მატერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альма матер (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альма матер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EA%B5%90" title="모교 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альма-матер (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альма-матер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="അൽമ മേറ്റർ (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽമ മേറ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိခင်ကျောင်း (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိခင်ကျောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मातृ शिक्षाप्रतिष्ठान (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मातृ शिक्षाप्रतिष्ठान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਲਮਾ ਮਾਤਰ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਮਾ ਮਾਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alma Mater" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مادر علمی (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مادر علمی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альма-матер (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альма-матер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="مادر علمي (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مادر علمي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%88" title="ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းမႄႈ (shan)" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းမႄႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alma Mater" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алма матер (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алма матер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="முன்னாள் கல்லூரி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முன்னாள் கல்லூரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алма-матер (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алма-матер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="โรงเรียนแม่ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรงเรียนแม่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inang_diwa" title="Inang diwa (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inang diwa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альма-матер (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альма-матер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مادر علمی (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مادر علمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alma mater" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="母校" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="母校" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="母校" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174376#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Alma_mater" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Alma_mater" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_mater&oldid=157488395" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote"> Para otros usos de este término, véase <a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(revista)" title="Alma Mater (revista)">Alma Mater (revista)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Columbia_University,_NYC_(June_2014)_-_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_09.JPG/220px-Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_09.JPG/330px-Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_09.JPG/440px-Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>La estatua <i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(escultura_en_Nueva_York)" title="Alma Mater (escultura en Nueva York)">Alma Mater</a></i> en el campus de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Columbia" title="Universidad de Columbia">Universidad de Columbia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nueva_York" title="Nueva York">Nueva York</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Alma mater</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>n 1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ es una <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Locuciones_latinas" title="Anexo:Locuciones latinas">locución latina</a> que significa literalmente 'madre nutricia' (que alimenta) y que se usa para referirse <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A1fora" title="Metáfora">metafóricamente</a> a una <a href="/wiki/Universidad" title="Universidad">universidad</a>, aludiendo a su función proveedora de alimento intelectual, generalmente para referirse al sitio en donde determinada persona cursa o cursó sus estudios universitarios.<sup id="cite_ref-fundéu_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-fundéu-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Locuci%C3%B3n" title="Locución">locución</a> era usada en la <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">Antigua Roma</a> para describir a la diosa madre y, más tarde, a la <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(madre_de_Jes%C3%BAs)" title="María (madre de Jesús)">Virgen María</a>, pero el origen de su uso actual es el <a href="/wiki/Lema" title="Lema">lema</a> <i>Alma Mater Studiorum</i> («madre nutricia de los estudios») de la universidad más antigua del <a href="/wiki/Occidente" title="Occidente">mundo occidental</a> en funcionamiento ininterrumpido: la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Bolonia" title="Universidad de Bolonia">Universidad de Bolonia</a>, fundada en 1088. La locución pasó a muchas lenguas modernas con el significado de <a href="/wiki/Academia" title="Academia">academia</a> en el sentido de comunidad científica. </p><p>En relación, ha de añadirse que la palabra <a href="/wiki/Matriculaci%C3%B3n" title="Matriculación">matriculación</a>, por ejemplo, se deriva también de <i>mater</i>, pero mediante <i>matricŭla</i>, el diminutivo de <i>matrix</i> (matriz).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ De ahí se sugiere que la institución universitaria alimenta de conocimientos y cuida de sus alumnos. </p><p>También se usa para describir a una persona que es la fuerza impulsora de una institución o iniciativa. Este uso es impropio y se deriva de interpretar «<a href="/wiki/Alma" title="Alma">alma</a>» como el sustantivo equivalente a «<a href="/wiki/Espiritualidad" title="Espiritualidad">espíritu</a> vivificador» (del latín <i>anima</i>), y no como el adjetivo latino (<i>almus, -a, -um</i>) que significa «nutricio» (del verbo <i>alere</i>, alimentar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_mater&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hasta 2010 era habitual ver esta locución latina adaptada como 'alma máter', pero tras la versión de la Ortografía de dicho año se unifica el criterio y todas las locuciones latinas deben ir en cursiva y sin adaptar gráficamente. Por tanto, la única forma correcta ahora mismo es 'alma mater'.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_mater&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFReal_Academia_Española" class="citation enciclopedia">Real Academia Española. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/alma+mater">«alma mater»</a>. <i>Diccionario de la lengua española</i> (23.ª edición)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de enero de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAlma+mater&rft.atitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.au=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.aulast=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.btitle=alma+mater&rft.edition=23.%C2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2Falma%2Bmater&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fundéu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fundéu_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundeu.es/recomendacion/la-alma-mater-no-el-alma-mater-1563">«La alma mater, <i>no</i> el alma mater»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fund%C3%A9u_BBVA" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundéu BBVA">Fundéu BBVA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 21 de mayo de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAlma+mater&rft.btitle=La+alma+mater%2C+%27%27no%27%27+el+alma+mater&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Fund%C3%A9u+BBVA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundeu.es%2Frecomendacion%2Fla-alma-mater-no-el-alma-mater-1563&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFAnders" class="citation web">Anders, Valentín. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?matri.cula">«Etimología de MATRÍCULA»</a>. dechile.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 21 de mayo de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAlma+mater&rft.au=Anders%2C+Valent%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=Valent%C3%ADn&rft.aulast=Anders&rft.btitle=Etimolog%C3%ADa+de+MATR%C3%8DCULA&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=dechile.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetimologias.dechile.net%2F%3Fmatri.cula&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_mater&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alma_mater" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alma mater">Alma mater</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174376" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q174376">Q174376</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alma_mater">Alma mater</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q174376%22">Q174376</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174376" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q174376">Q174376</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alma_mater">Alma mater</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q174376%22">Q174376</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐gb8xx Cached time: 20241118071920 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.437 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 468/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9016/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 446/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6558/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2324549/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 236.612 1 -total 40.96% 96.925 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades 31.17% 73.747 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 17.45% 41.281 2 Plantilla:Listaref 12.81% 30.317 1 Plantilla:Cita_DLE 11.85% 28.040 1 Plantilla:Cita_enciclopedia 7.87% 18.623 1 Plantilla:Otros_usos 6.39% 15.113 1 Plantilla:Propiedad 6.38% 15.092 1 Plantilla:Texto_de_la_coletilla_del_título 2.32% 5.483 2 Plantilla:Cita_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key eswiki:pcache:idhash:378983-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118071920 and revision id 157488395. 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