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Struggling against both Germany and the Soviet Union, Latvia emerged as an independent nation state after the First World War. In 1940, the Soviets occupied neutral Latvia, deporting or executing more than 30,000 Latvians before the Nazis invaded in 1941 and installed a puppet regime. The Red Army expelled the Germans in 1944 and reincorporated Latvia as a Soviet Republic. By the end of the war, an estimated 180,000 Latvians fled to the West. The Soviets would deport at least another 100,000.Drawing on a wide range of sources--many brought together here for the first time--Lumans synthesizes political, military, social, economic, diplomatic, and cultural history. 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Struggling against both Germany and the Soviet Union, Latvia emerged as an independent nation state after the First World War. In 1940, the Soviets occupied neutral Latvia, deporting or executing more than 30,000 Latvians before the Nazis invaded in 1941 and installed a puppet regime. The Red Army expelled the Germans in 1944 and reincorporated Latvia as a Soviet Republic. By the end of the war, an estimated 180,000 Latvians fled to the West. The Soviets would deport at least another 100,000.Drawing on a wide range of sources--many brought together here for the first time--Lumans synthesizes political, military, social, economic, diplomatic, and cultural history. 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Strods , Zem Melnbruna Zobena , 44 ; \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA430","page_number":"430","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 61-62 ; Klink , 537-39 ; Haupt , Leningrad , 12 ; Werth , 149 . 104 . 62. Ezergailis , The Holocaust in Latvia , 272–73 . 63. Ezergailis , 286 ; Mangulis , 93-94 ; Haupt , Heeresgruppe Nord , 34-35 . 64\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA431","page_number":"431","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 64 . 83. Ceichners , 471 . 84. Ceichners , 473 ; Dunsdorfs , 249 ; Herfurth , 121 ; Eksteins , 132 ; Dean , 19 . 85. Misiunas and Taagepera , 46 ; Plakans , 148 ; Bassler , 105 ; Myllyniemi , Die Neu\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA433","page_number":"433","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 73–74 . 139. Unams , 49-50 ; Jacobsen , 1939-1945 , 255-60 ; Müller , 89 ; Strods , Zem Meln- bruna Zobena , 41 ; Reitlinger , 141 ; Browning , Origins of the Final Solution , 309–10 . 140. Myllyniemi\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA435","page_number":"435","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 93 ; Latvian Legation , Latvia under German Occupation , 13-17 . 21. Latvian Legation , Latvia under German Occupation , 1941–1943 , 10 ; Latvian Legation , Latvia under German Occupation , 12 . 22. \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA437","page_number":"437","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 194 . 60. Ibid . , 329 . 61. \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 305 , 329 , 392-93 , 405 ; Ezergailis , The Holocaust in Latvia , 135-36 ; Bilmanis , A History of Latvia , 404 ; Czollek , 50 , 70-71\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA439","page_number":"439","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 431-33 ; Czollek , 174 ; Waite , 131 . 115. Wilhelm , Die Einsatzgruppe A , 159-61 ; Ezergailis , German Occupation of Lat- via , 70–71 ; \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 191 , 466–67 ; Misiunas and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA441","page_number":"441","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 198 ; Bassler , 164 . Chapter 8 : Latvia and the Holocaust 1. Bilmanis , A History of Latvia , 405 . 2. Latvian Legation , Latvia , 40 ; Mangulis , 102 , 107 . 3. Ezergailis , The Holocaust in Latvia\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA449","page_number":"449","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 206 . 169. Ezergailis , The Holocaust in Latvia , 271-78 ; Wilhelm , Die Einsatzgruppe A , 105 ; Felder , 46-60 ; Scheffler , 38 ; Biezais , Latvija Kasukrusta Vara , 201 . 170. Waite , 118 . 171\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA462","page_number":"462","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 76-77 ; Clark , 98-102 , 109 . 58. Haupt , Heeresgruppe Nord , 81 ; Mangulis , 98 . 59. Müller , 104-07 . 60. \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , German Rule in Russia , 79 ; Goralski , 175-77 . 61. Müller , 104-05 ; \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA481","page_number":"481","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e offers some astute observations on foreign affairs in \u0026quot; The Baltic States between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia \u0026quot; in Vardys and Misiunas , as do other contributors in that volume , including Boris Meis- sner and Edgar Anderson\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA500","page_number":"500","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eDallin\u003c/b\u003e , Alexander . \u0026quot; The Baltic States between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia . ” In The Baltic States in Peace and War , 1917-1945 , edited by Stanley Vardys and Romuald J. Misiunas . University Park : Pennsylvania State University\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IPv1gjLhtZ4C\u0026pg=PA500\u0026vq=Dallin"}],"search_query_escaped":"Dallin"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>