CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gastro-entérologie — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"610f4ad9-06f2-4d73-80b3-8cea8d74f385","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gastro-entérologie","wgTitle":"Gastro-entérologie","wgCurRevisionId":214234964,"wgRevisionId":214234964,"wgArticleId":189865,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Page utilisant P279","Page utilisant P3095","Article utilisant l'infobox Discipline","Article utilisant une Infobox","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Portail:Médecine/Articles liés","Portail:Biologie/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences/Articles liés","Hépato-gastro-entérologie"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gastro-entérologie", "wgRelevantArticleId":189865,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q120569","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg/1200px-Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1696"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg/800px-Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1130"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg/640px-Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="904"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gastro-entérologie — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gastro-entérologie rootpage-Gastro-entérologie skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Champs_de_compétences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champs_de_compétences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Champs de compétences</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Champs_de_compétences-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Champs de compétences</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Champs_de_compétences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Champ_général" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champ_général"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Champ général</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Champ_général-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surspécialisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surspécialisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Surspécialisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surspécialisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cursus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cursus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cursus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cursus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Cursus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cursus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>En France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principales_revues_scientifiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principales_revues_scientifiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Principales revues scientifiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principales_revues_scientifiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gastro-entérologie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 71 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A" title="طب الجهاز الهضمي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طب الجهاز الهضمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterolox%C3%ADa" title="Gastroenteroloxía – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gastroenteroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qastroenterologiya" title="Qastroenterologiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qastroenterologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гастраэнтэралогія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гастраэнтэралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гастроентерология – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гастроентерология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকান্ত্রবিজ্ঞান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাকান্ত্রবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologija" title="Gastroenterologija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gastroenterologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologia" title="Gastroenterologia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gastroenterologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="پزیشکیی ھەرسکردن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پزیشکیی ھەرسکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologie" title="Gastroenterologie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gastroenterologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologi" title="Gastroenterologi – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gastroenterologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologie" title="Gastroenterologie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gastroenterologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γαστρεντερολογία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαστρεντερολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterology" title="Gastroenterology – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gastroenterology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologio" title="Gastroenterologio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gastroenterologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterolog%C3%ADa" title="Gastroenterología – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastroenterología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteroloogia" title="Gastroenteroloogia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gastroenteroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestio_aparatuaren_medikuntza" title="Digestio aparatuaren medikuntza – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Digestio aparatuaren medikuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="پزشکی گوارش – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پزشکی گوارش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologia" title="Gastroenterologia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gastroenterologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaistreintreola%C3%ADocht" title="Gaistreintreolaíocht – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gaistreintreolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterolox%C3%ADa" title="Gastroenteroloxía – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gastroenteroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גסטרואנטרולוגיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גסטרואנטרולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जठरांत्ररोगविज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जठरांत्ररोगविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologija" title="Gastroenterologija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gastroenterologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasztroenterol%C3%B3gia" title="Gasztroenterológia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gasztroenterológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologi" title="Gastroenterologi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gastroenterologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologio" title="Gastroenterologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gastroenterologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologia" title="Gastroenterologia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gastroenterologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="消化器学 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="消化器学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologi" title="Gastroenterologi – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gastroenterologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гастроэнтерология – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гастроэнтерология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗ್ಯಾಸ್ಟ್ರೊಎಂಟೊರಾಲಾಜಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ಯಾಸ್ಟ್ರೊಎಂಟೊರಾಲಾಜಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%A5%EB%B3%91%ED%95%99" title="위장병학 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위장병학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteroloj%C3%AE" title="Gastroenterolojî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gastroenterolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гастроэнтерология – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гастроэнтерология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologia" title="Gastroenterologia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gastroenterologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterolo%C4%A3ija" title="Gastroenteroloģija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gastroenteroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗ്യാസ്ട്രോഎൻട്രോളജി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്യാസ്ട്രോഎൻട്രോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologi" title="Gastroenterologi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gastroenterologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यास्त्रोएन्टेरोलोजी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्यास्त्रोएन्टेरोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastro-enterologie" title="Gastro-enterologie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gastro-enterologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologi" title="Gastroenterologi – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gastroenterologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਗੈਸਟ੍ਰੋਐਂਟਰਾਲੋਜੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੈਸਟ੍ਰੋਐਂਟਰਾਲੋਜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यास्त्रोएन्टेरोलोजी – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ग्यास्त्रोएन्टेरोलोजी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologia" title="Gastroenterologia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gastroenterologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologia" title="Gastroenterologia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gastroenterologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologie" title="Gastroenterologie – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gastroenterologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гастроэнтерология – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гастроэнтерология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґастроентеролоґія – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґастроентеролоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यास्त्रोएन्टेरोलोजी – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ग्यास्त्रोएन्टेरोलोजी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologija" title="Gastroenterologija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gastroenterologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterology" title="Gastroenterology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gastroenterology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterol%C3%B3gia" title="Gastroenterológia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gastroenterológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologija" title="Gastroenterologija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gastroenterologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologjia" title="Gastroenterologjia – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gastroenterologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гастроентерологија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гастроентерологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologi" title="Gastroenterologi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gastroenterologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastro-enterolojia" title="Gastro-enterolojia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gastro-enterolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இரையகக் குடலியவியல் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரையகக் குடலியவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Пизишкии гувориш – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пизишкии гувориш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="วิทยาทางเดินอาหาร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาทางเดินอาหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteroloji" title="Gastroenteroloji – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gastroenteroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гастроентерологія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гастроентерологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterologiya" title="Gastroenterologiya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gastroenterologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroentero%C5%82ozia" title="Gastroenterołozia – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gastroenterołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_ti%C3%AAu_h%C3%B3a" title="Khoa tiêu hóa – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa tiêu hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="胃肠学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胃肠学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გასტროენტეროლოგია – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გასტროენტეროლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91" title="消化科 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="消化科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%83%83%E5%AD%B8" title="腸胃學 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腸胃學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q120569#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&oldid=214234964" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&id=214234964&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGastro-ent%25C3%25A9rologie"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGastro-ent%25C3%25A9rologie"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gastroenterology" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement:Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikiversité</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q120569" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#2B4B8D;color:#FFF"><div>Gastro-entérologie</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg/langfr-260px-Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg/langfr-390px-Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg/langfr-520px-Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="821" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Le système digestif humain.</div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Partie de</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p279">Science de la santé <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_health_sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of health sciences"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569?uselang=fr#P279" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pratiqué par</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p3095"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastro-entérologue</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569?uselang=fr#P3095" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #2B4B8D"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569" class="extiw" title="d:Q120569">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Discipline" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>La <b>gastro-entérologie</b>, ou <b>gastroentérologie</b>, est la <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cialit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Spécialité médicale">spécialité médicale</a> qui étudie le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_digestif_humain" class="mw-redirect" title="Système digestif humain">système digestif</a> et ses <a href="/wiki/Maladie" title="Maladie">maladies</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patologie" title="Hépatologie">hépatologie</a> en est une branche importante. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Champs_de_compétences"><span id="Champs_de_comp.C3.A9tences"></span>Champs de compétences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Champs de compétences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Champs de compétences"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Champ_général"><span id="Champ_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ral"></span>Champ général</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Champ général" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Champ général"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La gastro-entérologie s'intéresse à l'ensemble du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_digestif_humain" class="mw-redirect" title="Système digestif humain">tube digestif</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">pharynx</a> jusqu'à l'anus, en passant par les organes digestifs intra-abdominaux que sont le foie, les voies biliaires et le pancréas (excepté dans sa fonction endocrine, qui relève de l'<a href="/wiki/Endocrinologie" title="Endocrinologie">endocrinologie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Si la gastro-entérologie est une spécialité médicale, les médecins la pratiquant réalisent couramment des actes techniques, comme les endoscopies digestives (par exemple <a href="/wiki/Endoscopie_digestive_haute" title="Endoscopie digestive haute">œso-gastro-duodénoscopie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Colonoscopie" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonoscopie">colonoscopie</a>) et des gestes utilisant des techniques de <a href="/wiki/Radiologie_interventionnelle" title="Radiologie interventionnelle">radiologie interventionnelle</a> (par exemple les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholangiographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholangiographie (page inexistante)">cholangiographies</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surspécialisation"><span id="Sursp.C3.A9cialisation"></span>Surspécialisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Surspécialisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Surspécialisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Proctologie" title="Proctologie">proctologie</a>, qui se focalise sur le segment anorectal, et l’<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patologie" title="Hépatologie">hépatologie</a>, consacrée aux voies hépato-(pancréato-)biliaires, en constituent des sous-spécialités, de même que la cancérologie digestive ou le traitement des <a href="/wiki/Maladie_inflammatoire_chronique_de_l%27intestin" title="Maladie inflammatoire chronique de l'intestin">maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin</a>. Il est également possible de se spécialiser plus spécifiquement sur certains gestes et techniques, comme l'écho-endoscopie digestive ou l'endoscopie interventionnelle<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La prise en charge des patients greffés, en particulier du foie, est également un domaine de spécialisation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, avec l'école anatomo-clinique, que surviennent les premières avancées en gastro-entérologie<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1851, 11 % des médecins parisiens sont spécialisés en gastro-entérologie, contre 35 % en 1905, puis 52 % en 1935<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Devant cette prolifération, en 1949, le <a href="/wiki/Conseil_national_de_l%27Ordre_des_m%C3%A9decins" title="Conseil national de l'Ordre des médecins">Conseil National de l'Ordre des Médecins</a> restreint l'exercice via une commission de qualification pour les praticiens déjà installés et par un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Certificat_d%27%C3%A9tudes_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Certificat d'études spécialisées (page inexistante)">certificat d'études spécialisées</a> pour les nouveaux diplômés. </p><p>La gastro-entérologie a été formalisée en tant que spécialité médicale distincte à partir du début du xx<sup>e</sup> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cursus">Cursus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Cursus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cursus"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_France">En France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : En France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On accède à la spécialité après l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89preuves_classantes_nationales" title="Épreuves classantes nationales">Examen National Classant</a>, par un <a href="/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%A9tudes_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplôme d'études spécialisées">diplôme d'études spécialisées</a>. Dix semestres d'internat doivent être validés<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principales_revues_scientifiques">Principales revues scientifiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Principales revues scientifiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principales revues scientifiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les revues médicales internationales de rang A comprennent entre autres<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Gastroenterology" title="Gastroenterology">Gastroenterology</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gut_(revue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gut (revue) (page inexistante)"><i>Gut</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut_(journal)" class="extiw" title="en:Gut (journal)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Gut (journal) »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Hepatology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Hepatology (page inexistante)"><i>Journal of Hepatology</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Hepatology" class="extiw" title="en:Journal of Hepatology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Journal of Hepatology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Hepatology" title="Hepatology">Hepatology</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lancet_Gastroenterology_and_Hepatology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology (page inexistante)"><i>The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet_Gastroenterology_and_Hepatology" class="extiw" title="en:The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wikiversity"><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement:Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" class="extiw" title="v:Département:Gastro-entérologie">Département:Gastro-entérologie</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiversity</span></span></li> </ul> </div><div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch-valenciennes.fr/services/gastroenterologie/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gastroentérologie</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-03" data-sort-value="2019-12-03">3 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saintluc.be/services/medicaux/gastro-enterologie/documentation/cholangiographie-pancreatographie.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Cholangiographie - Gastro-entérologie - Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.saintluc.be</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-03" data-sort-value="2019-12-03">3 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snfge.org/content/du-diu-en-hepato-gastroenterologie"><cite style="font-style:normal;">DU / DIU en hépato-gastroentérologie | SNFGE.org - Société savante médicale française d'hépato-gastroentérologie et d’oncologie digestive</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.snfge.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-03" data-sort-value="2019-12-03">3 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmcgastro.org/wp-content/plugins/kdownload-notification/kdownload-notification.php?filename=file/pdf/457_ppt.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le Centenaire de la gastro-entérologie en France</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HecketsweilerFrexinos2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="P._HecketsweilerJ._Frexinos2009">P. <span class="nom_auteur">Hecketsweiler</span> et J. <span class="nom_auteur">Frexinos</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique : un siècle d’histoire des maladies de l’appareil digestif</cite> », <i>Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 33, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 8,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-08-01" data-sort-value="2009-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">600–611</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0399-8320">0399-8320</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gcb.2009.05.006">10.1016/j.gcb.2009.05.006</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0399832009001997">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-03" data-sort-value="2019-12-03">3 décembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gastroent%C3%A9rologie+Clinique+et+Biologique+%3A+un+si%C3%A8cle+d%E2%80%99histoire+des+maladies+de+l%E2%80%99appareil+digestif&rft.jtitle=Gastroent%C3%A9rologie+Clinique+et+Biologique&rft.issue=8&rft.aulast=Hecketsweiler&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Frexinos%2C+J.&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=600%E2%80%93611&rft.issn=0399-8320&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.gcb.2009.05.006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGastro-ent%C3%A9rologie"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://offre-de-formations.univ-lyon1.fr/parcours-1319/hepato-gastro-enterologie-(reforme-2017).html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hépato-gastro-entérologie (Réforme 2017) : Fiche Parcours : Offre de formation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">offre-de-formations.univ-lyon1.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-03" data-sort-value="2019-12-03">3 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scimagojr.com/journalrank.php?category=2715"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Journal Rankings on Gastroenterology</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.scimagojr.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-03" data-sort-value="2019-12-03">3 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diamscience.org/collections/show/87"><cite style="font-style:normal;">diamScience | Journal ranking in Gastroenterology & Hepatology</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">diamscience.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-03" data-sort-value="2019-12-03">3 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div><div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Modèle:Palette Gastro-entérologie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastro-entérologie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">Anatomie</a> de<br /> l'<a href="/wiki/Appareil_digestif_humain" title="Appareil digestif humain">appareil digestif</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouche_humaine" title="Bouche humaine">Bouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">Pharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%92sophage" title="Œsophage">Œsophage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estomac" title="Estomac">Estomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duod%C3%A9num" title="Duodénum">Duodénum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9as" title="Pancréas">Pancréas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intestin_gr%C3%AAle" title="Intestin grêle">Intestin grêle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6cum" title="Cæcum">Cæcum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendice_il%C3%A9o-c%C3%A6cal" title="Appendice iléo-cæcal">Appendice iléo-cæcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4lon" title="Côlon">Côlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectum" title="Rectum">Rectum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">Anus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Maladies de<br /> l’<a href="/wiki/%C5%92sophage" title="Œsophage">œsophage</a> - <a href="/wiki/Estomac" title="Estomac">estomac</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achalasie" title="Achalasie">Achalasie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">Cancers</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_de_l%27estomac" title="Cancer de l'estomac">de l’estomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_de_l%27%C5%93sophage" title="Cancer de l'œsophage">de l’œsophage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douleur_abdominale" title="Douleur abdominale">Douleur abdominale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyspepsie" title="Dyspepsie">Dyspepsie fonctionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastropar%C3%A9sie" title="Gastroparésie">Gastroparésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halitose" title="Halitose">Halitose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naus%C3%A9e" title="Nausée">Nausée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflux_gastro-%C5%93sophagien" title="Reflux gastro-œsophagien">Reflux gastro-œsophagien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulc%C3%A8re_gastroduod%C3%A9nal" title="Ulcère gastroduodénal">Ulcère gastroduodénal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varice_%C5%93sophagienne" title="Varice œsophagienne">Varice de l’œsophage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vomissement" title="Vomissement">Vomissements</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Maladies du<br /> <a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">foie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9as" title="Pancréas">pancréas</a> - <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9sicule_biliaire" title="Vésicule biliaire">vésicule biliaire</a> - <a href="/wiki/Voies_biliaires" title="Voies biliaires">voies biliaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithiase_biliaire" title="Lithiase biliaire">Calcul biliaire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">Cancers</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_du_foie" title="Cancer du foie">du foie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_du_pancr%C3%A9as" title="Cancer du pancréas">du pancréas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcinome_h%C3%A9patocellulaire" title="Carcinome hépatocellulaire">Carcinome hépatocellulaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholangiocarcinome" title="Cholangiocarcinome">Cholangiocarcinome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholangite_biliaire_primitive" title="Cholangite biliaire primitive">Cholangite biliaire primitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholangite_scl%C3%A9rosante_primitive" title="Cholangite sclérosante primitive">Cholangite sclérosante primitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9cystite" title="Cholécystite">Cholécystite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrhose" title="Cirrhose">Cirrhose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite" title="Hépatite">Hépatite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_h%C3%A9patocellulaire" title="Insuffisance hépatocellulaire">Insuffisance hépatocellulaire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9as" title="Pancréas">Pancréas</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9atite_aigu%C3%AB" title="Pancréatite aiguë">Pancréatite aiguë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9atite_chronique" title="Pancréatite chronique">chronique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malformations_cong%C3%A9nitales_du_pancr%C3%A9as" title="Malformations congénitales du pancréas">malformations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_de_Budd-Chiari" title="Syndrome de Budd-Chiari">Syndrome de Budd-Chiari</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Maladies de<br /> l’<a href="/wiki/Intestin" title="Intestin">intestin</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Maladies de<br /> l’<a href="/wiki/Intestin_gr%C3%AAle" title="Intestin grêle">intestin grêle</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Anomalies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malformations_cong%C3%A9nitales_de_l%27intestin_gr%C3%AAle" title="Malformations congénitales de l'intestin grêle">malformations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anomalies_acquises_de_l%27intestin_gr%C3%AAle" title="Anomalies acquises de l'intestin grêle">déformations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_c%C5%93liaque" title="Maladie cœliaque">Maladie cœliaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intussusception" title="Intussusception">Intussusception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymphome" title="Lymphome">Lymphome</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_de_malabsorption" title="Syndrome de malabsorption">Malabsorption</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intol%C3%A9rance_au_lactose" title="Intolérance au lactose">du lactose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabsorption_du_fructose" title="Malabsorption du fructose">du fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9ficience_en_sucrase-isomaltase" title="Déficience en sucrase-isomaltase">du saccharose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_de_Whipple" title="Maladie de Whipple">Maladie de Whipple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumeurs_de_l%27intestin_gr%C3%AAle" title="Tumeurs de l'intestin grêle">Tumeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulc%C3%A8re_gastroduod%C3%A9nal" title="Ulcère gastroduodénal">Ulcère</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maladie_inflammatoire_chronique_de_l%27intestin" title="Maladie inflammatoire chronique de l'intestin">MICI</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_de_Crohn" title="Maladie de Crohn">Maladie de Crohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectocolite_h%C3%A9morragique" title="Rectocolite hémorragique">Rectocolite hémorragique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Maladies du<br /> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4lon" title="Côlon">côlon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Appendice_il%C3%A9o-c%C3%A6cal" title="Appendice iléo-cæcal">l'appendice</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendicite" title="Appendicite">Appendicite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">Cancers</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_colorectal" title="Cancer colorectal">colorectal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_de_l%27appendice_il%C3%A9oc%C5%93cal" title="Cancer de l'appendice iléocœcal">de l'appendice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumeurs_du_c%C3%B4lon" title="Tumeurs du côlon">tumeurs du côlon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colite" title="Colite">Colite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colite_pseudomembraneuse" title="Colite pseudomembraneuse">Colite pseudomembraneuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">Constipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarrh%C3%A9e" title="Diarrhée">Diarrhée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diverticulite_du_sigmo%C3%AFde" title="Diverticulite du sigmoïde">Diverticulite du sigmoïde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diverticulose" title="Diverticulose">Diverticulose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_de_Hirschsprung" title="Maladie de Hirschsprung">Maladie de Hirschsprung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malformation_cong%C3%A9nitale_du_c%C3%B4lon" title="Malformation congénitale du côlon">Malformation congénitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_de_l%27intestin_irritable" title="Syndrome de l'intestin irritable">Syndrome de l'intestin irritable</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Maladies de la<br /><a href="/wiki/Paroi_abdominale" title="Paroi abdominale">paroi abdominale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hernie_abdominale" title="Hernie abdominale">Hernies</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hernie_crurale" title="Hernie crurale">crurale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernie_diaphragmatique" title="Hernie diaphragmatique">diaphragmatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernie_%C3%A9pigastrique" title="Hernie épigastrique">épigastrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernie_hiatale" title="Hernie hiatale">hiatale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernie_inguinale" title="Hernie inguinale">inguinale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernie_ombilicale" title="Hernie ombilicale">ombilicale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ventration" title="Éventration">Éventration</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Perturbations du<br /><a href="/wiki/Microbiote_intestinal" title="Microbiote intestinal">microbiote intestinal</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonisation_bact%C3%A9rienne_chronique_de_l%27intestin_gr%C3%AAle" title="Colonisation bactérienne chronique de l'intestin grêle">Colonisation bactérienne chronique de l'intestin grêle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysbiose_intestinale" title="Dysbiose intestinale">Dysbiose intestinale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Tests de<br /> diagnostic</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolite_organique_urinaire" title="Métabolite organique urinaire">Métabolite organique urinaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_respiratoire_%C3%A0_l%27hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Test respiratoire à l'hydrogène">Test respiratoire à l'hydrogène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_respiratoire_%C3%A0_l%27ur%C3%A9e" title="Test respiratoire à l'urée">Test respiratoire à l'urée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonuline" title="Zonuline">Zonuline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9ine_de_liaison_au_lipopolysaccharide" title="Protéine de liaison au lipopolysaccharide">Protéine de liaison au lipopolysaccharide</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#ccccff" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:H%C3%A9pato-gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Catégorie:Hépato-gastro-entérologie">Hépato-gastro-entérologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soins_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Soins de santé">Soins de santé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_M%C3%A9decine" title="Modèle:Palette Médecine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_M%C3%A9decine&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine" title="Médecine">Médecine</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Champs médicaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addictologie" title="Addictologie">Addictologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allergologie" title="Allergologie">Allergologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anesth%C3%A9sie" title="Anesthésie">Anesthésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiologie" title="Cardiologie">Cardiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatologie" title="Dermatologie">Dermatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A9t%C3%A9tique" title="Diététique">Diététique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endocrinologie" title="Endocrinologie">Endocrinologie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastro-entérologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9riatrie" title="Gériatrie">Gériatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9matologie" title="Hématologie">Hématologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patologie" title="Hépatologie">Hépatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infectiologie" title="Infectiologie">Infectiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_du_plasma" title="Médecine du plasma">Médecine du plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Médecine générale">Médecine générale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_interne" title="Médecine interne">Médecine interne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_physique_et_de_r%C3%A9adaptation" title="Médecine physique et de réadaptation">Médecine physique et de réadaptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_du_sport" title="Médecine du sport">Médecine du sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_du_travail" title="Médecine du travail">Médecine du travail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_d%27urgence" title="Médecine d'urgence">Médecine d'urgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9phrologie" title="Néphrologie">Néphrologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurologie" title="Neurologie">Neurologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncologie" title="Oncologie">Oncologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasitologie_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Parasitologie médicale">Parasitologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9diatrie" title="Pédiatrie">Pédiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumologie" title="Pneumologie">Pneumologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie" title="Psychiatrie">Psychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_de_soins_critiques" title="Médecine de soins critiques">Réanimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhumatologie" title="Rhumatologie">Rhumatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexologie" title="Sexologie">Sexologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabacologie" title="Tabacologie">Tabacologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traitement_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Traitement (médecine)">Thérapeutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxicologie" title="Toxicologie">Toxicologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9rologie" title="Vénérologie">Vénérologie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie" title="Chirurgie">Chirurgie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_cardiothoracique" title="Chirurgie cardiothoracique">Cardiothoracique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odontologie" title="Odontologie">Dentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_digestive" title="Chirurgie digestive">Digestive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_maxillofaciale" title="Chirurgie maxillofaciale">Chirurgie maxillofaciale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_orale_en_France" title="Chirurgie orale en France">Chirurgie orale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthop%C3%A9die" title="Orthopédie">Orthopédique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_p%C3%A9diatrique" title="Chirurgie pédiatrique">Chirurgie pédiatrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_plastique" title="Chirurgie plastique">Chirurgie plastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_thoracique" title="Chirurgie thoracique">Chirurgie thoracique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_vasculaire" title="Chirurgie vasculaire">Chirurgie vasculaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_visc%C3%A9rale" title="Chirurgie viscérale">Chirurgie viscérale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyn%C3%A9cologie" title="Gynécologie">Gynécologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurochirurgie" title="Neurochirurgie">Neurochirurgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obst%C3%A9trique" title="Obstétrique">Obstétrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophtalmologie" title="Ophtalmologie">Ophtalmologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otorhinolaryngologie" title="Otorhinolaryngologie">Otorhinolaryngologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomatologie" title="Stomatologie">Stomatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traumatologie" title="Traumatologie">Traumatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urologie" title="Urologie">Urologie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pathologie" title="Pathologie">Pathologie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatomopathologie" title="Anatomopathologie">Anatomie pathologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochimie_clinique" title="Biochimie clinique">Biochimie clinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologie_interventionnelle" title="Biologie interventionnelle">Biologie interventionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologie_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Biologie médicale">Biologie médicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologie_de_la_reproduction" title="Biologie de la reproduction">Biologie de la reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytologie_pathologique" title="Cytologie pathologique">Cytologie pathologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_biologique" title="Génétique biologique">Génétique biologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9matologie" title="Hématologie">Hématologie biologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immunopathologie" title="Immunopathologie">Immunopathologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_l%C3%A9gale" title="Médecine légale">Médecine légale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbiologie_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Microbiologie médicale">Microbiologie médicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie">Physiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9rapie_cellulaire" title="Thérapie cellulaire">Thérapie cellulaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9rapie_g%C3%A9nique" title="Thérapie génique">Thérapie génique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfusion_sanguine" title="Transfusion sanguine">Transfusion</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Imagerie_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Imagerie médicale">Imagerie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chographie" title="Échographie">Échographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lastographie" title="Élastographie">Élastographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagerie_par_r%C3%A9sonance_magn%C3%A9tique" title="Imagerie par résonance magnétique">Imagerie par résonance magnétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Médecine nucléaire">Médecine nucléaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiologie_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Radiologie médicale">Radiologie médicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiologie_interventionnelle" title="Radiologie interventionnelle">Radiologie interventionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomodensitom%C3%A9trie" title="Tomodensitométrie">Tomodensitométrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomographie_par_%C3%A9mission_de_positons" title="Tomographie par émission de positons">Tomographie par émission de positons</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Santé publique">Santé publique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alimentation_humaine" title="Alimentation humaine">Alimentation humaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Anthropologie de la santé">Anthropologie de la santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changement_de_comportement" title="Changement de comportement">Changement de comportement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_en_sant%C3%A9" title="Communication en santé">Communication en santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Économie de la santé">Économie de la santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes_en_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="École des hautes études en santé publique">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tude_cas-t%C3%A9moins" title="Étude cas-témoins">Étude cas-témoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ducation_pour_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Éducation pour la santé">Éducation pour la santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9miologie" title="Épidémiologie">Épidémiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne" title="Hygiène">Hygiène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_pr%C3%A9ventive" title="Médecine préventive">Médecine préventive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_belief_model" title="Health belief model">Modèle de croyance en santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvements_des_malades" title="Mouvements des malades">Mouvements des malades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politique_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Politique de santé">Politique de santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9vention" title="Prévention">Prévention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotion_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Promotion de la santé">Promotion de la santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Psychologie de la santé">Psychologie de la santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risque_pand%C3%A9mique_li%C3%A9_%C3%A0_la_grippe_aviaire" title="Risque pandémique lié à la grippe aviaire">Risque pandémique lié à la grippe aviaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risque_phytosanitaire" title="Risque phytosanitaire">Risque phytosanitaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9-environnement" title="Santé-environnement">Santé-environnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_mentale" title="Santé mentale">Santé mentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_plan%C3%A9taire" title="Santé planétaire">Santé planétaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_alimentaire" title="Sécurité alimentaire">Sécurité alimentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveillance_syndromique" title="Surveillance syndromique">Surveillance syndromique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urgence_de_sant%C3%A9_publique_de_port%C3%A9e_internationale" title="Urgence de santé publique de portée internationale">Urgence de santé publique de portée internationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccin" title="Vaccin">Vaccin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">Vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veille_sanitaire" title="Veille sanitaire">Veille sanitaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Crise_sanitaire" title="Crise sanitaire">Crises</a> et <a href="/wiki/Risque" title="Risque">risques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mie_de_Covid-19" title="Pandémie de Covid-19">Crise du coronavirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspartame#Controverse" title="Aspartame">Aspartame toxicité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Catastrophe_sanitaire" title="Catégorie:Catastrophe sanitaire">Catastrophes sanitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgame_dentaire#Toxicité" title="Amalgame dentaire">Controverse sur les amalgames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crise_des_opio%C3%AFdes" title="Crise des opioïdes">Crise des opioïdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crise_sanitaire" title="Crise sanitaire">Crise sanitaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crise_de_la_vache_folle" title="Crise de la vache folle">Crise de la vache folle</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Produit_dopant" title="Catégorie:Produit dopant">Dopants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A9nement_ind%C3%A9sirable_grave" title="Événement indésirable grave">Événement indésirable grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accident_m%C3%A9dical" title="Accident médical">Accident médical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratoires_Cutter#«_L'incident_»_de_Cutter" title="Laboratoires Cutter">Incident de Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fraude_dans_le_domaine_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Fraude dans le domaine de la santé">Fraude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormone_de_croissance#L'affaire_française_de_l'hormone_de_croissance_:_contamination_par_des_prions_pathogènes" title="Hormone de croissance">Hormone de croissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Implant_Files" title="Implant Files">Implant Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affaire_du_Mediator" title="Affaire du Mediator">Mediator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacovigilance" title="Pharmacovigilance">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affaire_du_sang_contamin%C3%A9" title="Affaire du sang contaminé">Sang contaminé</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Concepts et autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acc%C3%A8s_aux_soins" title="Accès aux soins">Accès aux soins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiscience" title="Antiscience">Antiscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9prescription" title="Déprescription">Déprescription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9terminant_social_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Déterminant social de santé">Déterminant social de santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn%C3%A9es_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Données de santé">Données de santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Informatique_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Catégorie:Informatique médicale">Informatique médicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_sociale" title="Inégalité sociale">Inégalité</a> de santé (ISS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_pharmaceutique" title="Lobby pharmaceutique">Lobby pharmaceutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_fond%C3%A9e_sur_les_faits" title="Médecine fondée sur les faits">Médecine fondée sur les preuves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicalisation" title="Médicalisation">Médicalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9vention_quaternaire" title="Prévention quaternaire">Prévention quaternaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision" title="Prise de décision">Prise de décision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_non_conventionnelle" title="Médecine non conventionnelle">Pseudomédecine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9duction_des_risques_sanitaires" title="Réduction des risques sanitaires">Réduction des risques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9" title="Santé">Santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-sant%C3%A9" title="E-santé">E-santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scepticisme_(philosophie)" title="Scepticisme (philosophie)">Scepticisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scepticisme_scientifique" title="Scepticisme scientifique">Scepticisme scientifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_syst%C3%A8mes_d%27information" title="Sécurité des systèmes d'information">Sécurité des systèmes d'information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soins_palliatifs" title="Soins palliatifs">Soins palliatifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surconsommation_de_m%C3%A9dicaments" title="Surconsommation de médicaments">Surmédication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Management_du_syst%C3%A8me_d%27information" title="Catégorie:Management du système d'information">Système d'information</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sinformation" title="Désinformation">Désinformation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sinformation_sur_la_pand%C3%A9mie_de_Covid-19" title="Désinformation sur la pandémie de Covid-19">Désinformation sur la pandémie de Covid-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_du_complot_sur_le_SRAS" title="Théorie du complot sur le SRAS">Théorie du complot sur le SRAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Th%C3%A9orie_du_complot_dans_le_domaine_m%C3%A9dical" title="Catégorie:Théorie du complot dans le domaine médical">Théories du complot dans le domaine médical</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_de_m%C3%A9decine" title="Études de médecine">Études</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tiers_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Métiers de la santé">profession</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_de_m%C3%A9decine_en_France#Troisième_cycle_:_diplôme_d'études_spécialisées_(DES)" title="Études de médecine en France">Diplôme d'études spécialisées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89preuves_classantes_nationales" title="Épreuves classantes nationales">Épreuves classantes nationales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_de_m%C3%A9decine" title="Études de médecine">Études de médecine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formation_m%C3%A9dicale_continue" title="Formation médicale continue">Formation médicale continue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacie" title="Pharmacie">Pharmacie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physique_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Physique médicale">Physique médicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tiers_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Métiers de la santé">Professionnel de la santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tiers_du_param%C3%A9dical" title="Métiers du paramédical">Profession paramédicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiobiologie" title="Radiobiologie">Radiobiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Revue médicale">Revue médicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage-femme" title="Sage-femme">Maïeutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_en_France#Unités_de_formation_et_de_recherche_(UFR)" title="Université en France">Unité de formation et de recherche</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastro-entérologie&oldid=214234964">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastro-entérologie&oldid=214234964</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:H%C3%A9pato-gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Catégorie:Hépato-gastro-entérologie">Hépato-gastro-entérologie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P279" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P279">Page utilisant P279</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3095" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3095">Page utilisant P3095</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Discipline" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Discipline">Article utilisant l'infobox Discipline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:M%C3%A9decine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Médecine/Articles liés">Portail:Médecine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 14 avril 2024 à 08:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie" title="Spécial:Citer/Gastro-entérologie">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2hmlm","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.224","walltime":"0.319","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2067,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":119293,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":31846,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8910,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 242.546 1 -total"," 34.74% 84.272 1 Modèle:Infobox_Discipline"," 19.36% 46.965 1 Modèle:Références"," 11.99% 29.070 1 Modèle:Palette"," 11.48% 27.846 7 Modèle:Lien_web"," 8.54% 20.724 2 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 8.35% 20.252 2 Modèle:Lang"," 7.86% 19.060 1 Modèle:Autres_projets"," 7.69% 18.644 1 Modèle:Portail"," 5.81% 14.099 1 Modèle:Palette_Gastro-entérologie"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.083","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4007198,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6qrh4","timestamp":"20241124052836","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gastro-ent\u00e9rologie","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rologie","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q120569","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q120569","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-03T19:55:36Z","dateModified":"2024-04-14T07:55:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b4\/Digestive_system_diagram_fr.svg","headline":"sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale"}</script> </body> </html>