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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annuities_and_Real-Estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annuities_and_Real-Estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Annuities and Real-Estate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annuities_and_Real-Estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_Impacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_Impacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Environmental Impacts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_Impacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investments_and_diversification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investments_and_diversification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Investments and diversification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investments_and_diversification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teachers_Insurance_and_Annuity_Association&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association">Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Financial services organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tiaa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tiaa (disambiguation)">Tiaa (disambiguation)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Tiaa" title="Tiaa">Tiaa</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TIAA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TIAA_logo_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TIAA_logo_%282016%29.svg/220px-TIAA_logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TIAA_logo_%282016%29.svg/330px-TIAA_logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TIAA_logo_%282016%29.svg/440px-TIAA_logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="52" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Teachers_Insurance_Building_(5962337919).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Teachers_Insurance_Building_%285962337919%29.jpg/220px-Teachers_Insurance_Building_%285962337919%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Teachers_Insurance_Building_%285962337919%29.jpg/330px-Teachers_Insurance_Building_%285962337919%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Teachers_Insurance_Building_%285962337919%29.jpg/440px-Teachers_Insurance_Building_%285962337919%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="2640" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at 730 Third Avenue</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">Non-profit</a> <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporation</a> owning subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/For-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="For-profit">for-profit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1918<span class="noprint">; 106 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1918</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">730 Third Avenue, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Thasunda_Duckett" title="Thasunda Duckett">Thasunda Duckett</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CEO)</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Ferguson_Jr." title="Roger W. Ferguson Jr.">Roger W. Ferguson Jr.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(former CEO)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">US$40.454 billion (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$1.492 billion (FY 2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$1.3 trillion (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-ll_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ll-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$615.042 billion (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$ 38.871 billion (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16,533 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nuveen" title="Nuveen">Nuveen</a>, <a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank">TIAA Bank</a>, Westchester Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tiaa.org">tiaa.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America-College Retirement Equities Fund</b> (<b>TIAA</b>, formerly <b>TIAA-CREF</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> organization that is a private provider of financial retirement services in the academic, research, medical, cultural and governmental fields. TIAA is listed on the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune 100">Fortune 100</a> and serves over 5 million active and retired employees participating at more than 15,000 institutions and has $1 trillion in combined <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a> with holdings in more than 50 countries (as of December 31, 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-ll_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ll-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Profile">Profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long organized as a tax-exempt non-profit organization, a 1997 <a href="/wiki/Appropriation_bill" title="Appropriation bill">tax bill</a> removed TIAA's tax exemption.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now organized as a non-profit organization, the TIAA <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Board of Governors</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with taxable subsidiaries; all profits are returned to policyholders.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>TIAA bought its <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> headquarters building, 730 Third Avenue, in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has major offices in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>; as well as 70 local offices throughout the U.S. In 2018, TIAA ranked 84th on Fortune's list of the 500 largest corporations in America.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, TIAA is the largest global investor in agriculture, the second-largest grower of wine grapes in the United States (by acreage), and the third-largest commercial real estate manager in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-ll_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ll-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1918, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Foundation_for_the_Advancement_of_Teaching" title="Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching">Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching</a>, under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Smith_Pritchett" title="Henry Smith Pritchett">Henry S. Pritchett</a>, created the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA), a fully funded system of pensions for professors. Funding was provided by a combination of grants from the foundation and <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Corporation of New York</a>, as well as ongoing contributions from participating institutions and individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag relies on an unreliable source. see WP:FORBESCON (September 2022)">unreliable source</span></a></i>]</sup> The policyholders voted in 1921 to implement policyholder representation on the TIAA board so that educators would have a role in running the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greenough1990_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenough1990-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TIAA's namesake and signature investment/insurance product is the TIAA Traditional, which offers a contractually guaranteed return on principal and, at the discretion of the board of trustees on a periodic basis, additional profit/dividend interest over and above the guaranteed return. From the relatively illiquid and stable, long-term investments of its general account, TIAA has been able to consistently add some dividends to TIAA Traditional contributions since 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Understanding_2000_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Understanding_2000-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annuities_and_Real-Estate">Annuities and Real-Estate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Annuities and Real-Estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1952, TIAA created the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF) a <a href="/wiki/Variable_annuity" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable annuity">variable annuity</a>, in order to diversify its retirement funds.<sup id="cite_ref-TCREF52_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCREF52-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, TIAA introduced the TIAA Real Estate account, also a variable annuity, but more stable than equity investments and more flexible than TIAA Traditional.<sup id="cite_ref-Understanding_2000_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Understanding_2000-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 15, 2007, TIAA became one of the first U.S. companies to voluntarily adopt, and the first to implement, a policyholder advisory vote on executive compensation policy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On February 22, 2016, TIAA-CREF rebranded as simply TIAA as part of a new marketing and imaging campaign. CMO Connie Weaver explained that the old name was perceived by customers as being complicated, and that the new branding scheme was meant to portray a simpler and friendlier image of the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-denverpost-tiaaname_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-denverpost-tiaaname-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adweek-newname_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adweek-newname-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of February 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, TIAA was providing parental leave irrespective of the parent's gender.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-webber_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-webber-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Environmental_Impacts">Environmental Impacts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Environmental Impacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2021, TIAA announced its net zero by 2050 commitment for the General Account.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, TIAA’s annual climate report, “Ensuring Our Future,”<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stated that TIAA views climate risk as investment risk. A November 2022 report from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) asserts that TIAA’s failure to divest its fossil fuel holdings to clear its portfolio of financial and environmental risk is strategically unsound.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 19, 2022, nearly 300 TIAA clients filed a complaint with the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment initiative (PRI), asking PRI to remove TIAA from its list of sustainable investors.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TIAA is one of the world’s largest fossil fuel investors,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with at least $78 billion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> invested in coal, oil and gas industries. After the top two coal investors Vanguard and BlackRock, TIAA is the fifth largest holder of coal bonds worldwide with $6.7 billion invested in companies that mine, transport, and burn coal for energy.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PRI agreed to review the complaint but dismissed it after internal review. </p><p>In March of 2024, a group of TIAA clients and university student activists published their response<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to TIAA sponsoring the Big 10 while utilizing harmful investing practices.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The activists stated that land grabs,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the spraying of toxic chemicals, and fossil fuel investments are contributing to the climate crisis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Investments_and_diversification">Investments and diversification</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Investments and diversification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>2012</b>: bought <a href="/wiki/Festival_Place" title="Festival Place">Festival Place</a>, a shopping center in <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> for £280 million.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2013</b>: purchased a 50% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_Shoppes" title="Grand Canal Shoppes">Grand Canal Shoppes</a>, including the Shoppes at the Palazzo, in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, for net proceeds of US$410 million as part of a new joint venture with <a href="/wiki/General_Growth_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="General Growth Properties">General Growth Properties</a>. GGP will continue to oversee the asset management of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2014</b>: announced that it would acquire <a href="/wiki/Nuveen_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuveen Investments">Nuveen Investments</a> in a deal valued at $6.25 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Nuveen_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nuveen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2016</b>: announced deal to buy <a href="/wiki/EverBank" title="EverBank">EverBank</a> Financial Corp. for $2.5 billion in cash;<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> completed June 12, 2017. The combined bank's legal entity name is TIAA, FSB.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Nearly a year after the acquisition of EverBank, TIAA began rebranding all of its banking activities under the <a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank">TIAA Bank</a> name on June 4, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-biz_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biz-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2022, TIAA announced plans to sell TIAA Bank to private investors. TIAA Bank changed its name back to EverBank when the transaction was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ieefa.org&rft.atitle=TIAA+fails+clients+on+climate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieefa.org%2Fresources%2Ftiaa-fails-clients-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/PRI_TIAA-Complaint_FINAL.pdf">"Formal complaint regarding Serious Violations of the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) by signatory Nuveen, a TIAA company"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2022-10-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Formal+complaint+regarding+Serious+Violations+of+the+Principles+for+Responsible+Investment+%28PRI%29+by+signatory+Nuveen%2C+a+TIAA+company&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciel.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F10%2FPRI_TIAA-Complaint_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulvey2021" class="citation web cs1">Mulvey, Lauren (2021-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislativegazette.com/activists-finally-seeing-movement-on-fossil-fuel-divestment/">"Activists finally seeing movement on fossil fuel divestment"</a>. <i>The Legislative Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Legislative+Gazette&rft.atitle=Activists+finally+seeing+movement+on+fossil+fuel+divestment&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft.aulast=Mulvey&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislativegazette.com%2Factivists-finally-seeing-movement-on-fossil-fuel-divestment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reclaimfinance.org/site/en/2022/03/07/who-is-investing-in-toxic-coal-bonds/">"Who is investing in toxic coal bonds?"</a>. <i>Reclaim Finance</i>. 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reclaim+Finance&rft.atitle=Who+is+investing+in+toxic+coal+bonds%3F&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freclaimfinance.org%2Fsite%2Fen%2F2022%2F03%2F07%2Fwho-is-investing-in-toxic-coal-bonds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhandelwal" class="citation web cs1">Khandelwal, Meena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/iowa-view/2024/03/07/big-ten-conference-basketball-tournament-b1g-sponsor-tiaa-climate-crisis/72869743007/">"TIAA is sponsoring Big Ten basketball. Know that it's driving the climate crisis"</a>. <i>The Des Moines Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=TIAA+is+sponsoring+Big+Ten+basketball.+Know+that+it%27s+driving+the+climate+crisis.&rft.aulast=Khandelwal&rft.aufirst=Meena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fiowa-view%2F2024%2F03%2F07%2Fbig-ten-conference-basketball-tournament-b1g-sponsor-tiaa-climate-crisis%2F72869743007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/guest-columns/2024/03/20/tiaa-climate-change-fracking-investment/stories/202403190090">"Eric Hayot and Ned Ketyer: TIAA's 'sportswashing' its contribution to climate change"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Eric+Hayot+and+Ned+Ketyer%3A+TIAA%27s+%27sportswashing%27+its+contribution+to+climate+change&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fopinion%2Fguest-columns%2F2024%2F03%2F20%2Ftiaa-climate-change-fracking-investment%2Fstories%2F202403190090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://captimes.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/letter-dont-let-sportswashing-ruin-badger-pride/article_cdaf1bc6-e62e-11ee-9d48-7ba2933a0eee.html">"Letter | Don't let 'sportswashing' ruin Badger pride"</a>. <i>The Cap Times</i>. 2024-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cap+Times&rft.atitle=Letter+%7C+Don%27t+let+%27sportswashing%27+ruin+Badger+pride&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaptimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fletters-to-the-editor%2Fletter-dont-let-sportswashing-ruin-badger-pride%2Farticle_cdaf1bc6-e62e-11ee-9d48-7ba2933a0eee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinholdt" class="citation web cs1">Finholdt, Isabella. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.occrp.org/en/investigations/ignoring-warnings-signs-us-retirement-manager-tiaa-bought-farms-from-alleged-land-grabbers-with-brazilian-sugar-giant">"Ignoring Warning Signs, US Retirement Manager TIAA Bought Farms from Alleged Land Grabbers with Brazilian Sugar Giant"</a>. <i>OCCRP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OCCRP&rft.atitle=Ignoring+Warning+Signs%2C+US+Retirement+Manager+TIAA+Bought+Farms+from+Alleged+Land+Grabbers+with+Brazilian+Sugar+Giant&rft.aulast=Finholdt&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.occrp.org%2Fen%2Finvestigations%2Fignoring-warnings-signs-us-retirement-manager-tiaa-bought-farms-from-alleged-land-grabbers-with-brazilian-sugar-giant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFII2019" class="citation news cs1">II, Vann R. Newkirk (2019-08-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/09/this-land-was-our-land/594742/">"The Great Land Robbery"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2151-9463">2151-9463</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Great+Land+Robbery&rft.date=2019-08-12&rft.issn=2151-9463&rft.aulast=II&rft.aufirst=Vann+R.+Newkirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2019%2F09%2Fthis-land-was-our-land%2F594742%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarfield2012" class="citation news cs1">Garfield, Richard (14 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basingstokegazette.co.uk/news/9929644.Festival_Place_is_sold_for___280million">"Festival Place is sold for £280 million"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_Gazette" title="Basingstoke Gazette">Basingstoke Gazette</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Basingstoke+Gazette&rft.atitle=Festival+Place+is+sold+for+%C2%A3280+million&rft.date=2012-10-14&rft.aulast=Garfield&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basingstokegazette.co.uk%2Fnews%2F9929644.Festival_Place_is_sold_for___280million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2013" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, David (May 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globest.com/sites/globest/2013/05/17/ggp-and-tiaa-cref-partnership-buys-grand-canal-shoppes-for-410m/">"GGP and TIAA-CREF Partnership Buys Grand Canal Shoppes for $410M"</a>. <i>GlobeSt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GlobeSt&rft.atitle=GGP+and+TIAA-CREF+Partnership+Buys+Grand+Canal+Shoppes+for+%24410M&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globest.com%2Fsites%2Fglobest%2F2013%2F05%2F17%2Fggp-and-tiaa-cref-partnership-buys-grand-canal-shoppes-for-410m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nuveen-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nuveen_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondonStein2014" class="citation news cs1">Condon, Christopher; Stein, Charles (14 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-14/tiaa-cref-to-buy-nuveen-from-madison-dearborn-for-6-25-billion">"TIAA-CREF to Buy Nuveen Investments in $6.25 Billion Deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=TIAA-CREF+to+Buy+Nuveen+Investments+in+%246.25+Billion+Deal&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft.aulast=Condon&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Stein%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-04-14%2Ftiaa-cref-to-buy-nuveen-from-madison-dearborn-for-6-25-billion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnsignTelis2016" class="citation news cs1">Ensign, Rachel Louise; Telis, Demos (8 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/tiaa-to-buy-everbank-for-25-billion-2016-08-08">"TIAA to buy EverBank for $2.5 billion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=TIAA+to+buy+EverBank+for+%242.5+billion&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft.aulast=Ensign&rft.aufirst=Rachel+Louise&rft.au=Telis%2C+Demos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Ftiaa-to-buy-everbank-for-25-billion-2016-08-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiaa.org/public/about-tiaa/news-press/press-releases/pressrelease682.html">"TIAA Completes Acquisition of EverBank"</a> (Press release). TIAA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TIAA+Completes+Acquisition+of+EverBank&rft.pub=TIAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiaa.org%2Fpublic%2Fabout-tiaa%2Fnews-press%2Fpress-releases%2Fpressrelease682.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biz-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-biz_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbons" class="citation news cs1">Gibbons, Timothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/news/2018/06/05/as-tiaa-bank-becomes-official-merger-favorable-to.html">"As TIAA Bank becomes official, merger 'favorable' to Jacksonville job market"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">Jacksonville Business Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacksonville+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=As+TIAA+Bank+becomes+official%2C+merger+%27favorable%27+to+Jacksonville+job+market&rft.aulast=Gibbons&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fjacksonville%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2F05%2Fas-tiaa-bank-becomes-official-merger-favorable-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.everbank.com/about/news/06-26-23/tiaa-bank-becomes-everbank">"TIAA Bank to Become EverBank | News | EverBank"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TIAA+Bank+to+Become+EverBank+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+EverBank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.everbank.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F06-26-23%2Ftiaa-bank-becomes-everbank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIAA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIAA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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