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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构和元件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构和元件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>结构和元件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-结构和元件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关结构和元件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-结构和元件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-取景器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#取景器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>取景器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-取景器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-术语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#术语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>术语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-术语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-照相機品牌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#照相機品牌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>照相機品牌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-照相機品牌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-照相機圖集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#照相機圖集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>照相機圖集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-照相機圖集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">照相機</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。103种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABensearu" title="Sīensearu – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sīensearu" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="آلة تصوير – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلة تصوير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كاميرا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كاميرا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دوربین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوربین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tust%C3%A8l" title="Tustèl – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tustèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фотокамера – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фотокамера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कैमरा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैमरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্যামেরা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যামেরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="པར་ཆས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པར་ཆས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0mera" title="Càmera – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càmera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A1k-si%C3%B3ng-g%C4%AD" title="Kiák-sióng-gĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kiák-sióng-gĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کامێرا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کامێرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotilo" title="Fotilo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fotilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_%C3%B3ptica" title="Cámara óptica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cámara óptica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamera" title="Kaamera – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaamera" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دوربین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوربین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaba" title="Itaba – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Itaba" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A9ra" title="Caméra – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caméra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceamara" title="Ceamara – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceamara" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="相機 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="相機" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_fotogr%C3%A1fica" title="Cámara fotográfica – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cámara fotográfica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-si%C3%B4ng-k%C3%AE" title="Hip-siông-kî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hip-siông-kî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מצלמה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצלמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कैमरा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैमरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitchaliu%C4%A1un" title="Pitchaliuġun – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pitchaliuġun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamero" title="Kamero – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kamero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myndav%C3%A9l" title="Myndavél – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Myndavél" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9" title="カメラ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カメラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiamara" title="Kiamara – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiamara" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodhak" title="Kodhak – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kodhak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="កាមេរ៉ា – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាមេរ៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕ್ಯಾಮರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಮರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="사진기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사진기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کیمرا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیمرا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina_photographica" title="Machina photographica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Machina photographica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera_(ier%C4%ABce)" title="Kamera (ierīce) – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamera (ierīce)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakan-tsary" title="Fakan-tsary – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fakan-tsary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Камера – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF" title="ഛായാഗ്രാഹി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഛായാഗ്രാഹി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅमेरा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅमेरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ကင်မရာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကင်မရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यामरा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यामरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kham%C3%AAra" title="Khamêra – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Khamêra" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakkaaftuu" title="Fakkaaftuu – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fakkaaftuu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ୟାମେରା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟାମେରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਮਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਮਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera_fotograficzna" title="Kamera fotograficzna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamera fotograficzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کیمرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="کیمره – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیمره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mera" title="Câmera – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Câmera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27a_hap%27ina" title="Rikch'a hap'ina – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'a hap'ina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Съёмочная камера – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Съёмочная камера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="छायाग्राहिका – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="छायाग्राहिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80" title="කැමරව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැමරව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawirqaado" title="Sawirqaado – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sawirqaado" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Камера – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A9ra" title="Kaméra – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaméra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="ஒளிப்படக்கருவி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளிப்படக்கருவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="కెమెరా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెమెరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аксбардорак – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аксбардорак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="กล้องถ่ายภาพ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้องถ่ายภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Знімальна камера – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знімальна камера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کیمرا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_%E1%BA%A3nh" title="Máy ảnh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy ảnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kamera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="照相机 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="照相机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფოტოაპარატი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფოტოაპარატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="קאמערע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמערע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1m%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%A0" title="Kámẹ́rà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kámẹ́rà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-si%C3%B2ng-ki" title="Hip-siòng-ki – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hip-siòng-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="相機 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="相機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pentacon_Six_TL%2C_1803101902%2C_ako.jpg/200px-Pentacon_Six_TL%2C_1803101902%2C_ako.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pentacon_Six_TL%2C_1803101902%2C_ako.jpg/300px-Pentacon_Six_TL%2C_1803101902%2C_ako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pentacon_Six_TL%2C_1803101902%2C_ako.jpg/400px-Pentacon_Six_TL%2C_1803101902%2C_ako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5356" data-file-height="3571" /></a><figcaption>照相機</figcaption></figure> <p><b>照相机</b>广义是指任何可以捕捉和记录影像的设备，人类在日常普遍使用的照相机技术大致始于<a href="/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="19世纪">19世纪</a>早期。最常见的照相机拍摄<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="可见光">可见光</a>的影像，但并不是所有照相机都需要可见光（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF%E7%83%AD%E5%83%8F%E4%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="红外线热像仪">红外线热像仪</a>），有的甚至不需要一个传统意义上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="光源">光源</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" title="扫描隧道显微镜">扫描隧道显微镜</a>）。很多设备都具备照相机的特征，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE" title="雷达">雷达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">医学成像</a>设备、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC" title="天文觀測">天文观测</a>设备等等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1550年意大利的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔达诺">卡尔达诺</a>将双<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B8%E9%80%8F%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="凸透镜">凸透镜</a>置于原来的针孔位置上，映像的效果比暗箱更为明亮清晰。</li> <li>1558年意大利的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴尔巴罗（页面不存在）">巴尔巴罗</a>又在卡尔达诺的装置上加上光圈，使成像清晰度大为提高。</li> <li>1665年德国神父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰章（页面不存在）">约翰章</a>设计制作了一种小型的可携带的单镜头反光映像暗箱，因为当时没有感光材料，只能用于绘画。</li> <li>1827年法国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯">約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯</a>在感光材料上制出了世界上第一张照片，但成像不太清晰，而且需要八个小时的曝光。</li> <li>1839年8月19日<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="画家">画家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94" title="路易·达盖尔">路易·达盖尔</a>发明了世界上第一台真正的照相机，可携式木箱照相机。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1840年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="維也納大學">維也納大學</a>教授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·佩茨瓦尔（页面不存在）">约瑟夫·佩茨瓦尔</a>博士與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BC%A6%E8%BE%BE" title="福伦达">福倫達</a>合作，製造出匹兹伐鏡頭，此鏡頭也應用在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃哥兰德（页面不存在）">沃哥兰德</a>发明的第一台全金属机身的照相机上。</li> <li>1841年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光学家（页面不存在）">光学家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃哥兰德（页面不存在）">沃哥兰德</a>发明了第一台全金属机身的照相机。</li> <li>1845年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="德国人">德国人</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%85%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯·马腾斯（页面不存在）">冯·马腾斯</a>发明了世界上第一台可摇摄150°的转机。</li> <li>1849年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%84%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="大卫·布儒斯特">大卫·布儒斯特</a>发明了立体照相机和双镜头的立体观片镜。</li> <li>1861年<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="物理学家">物理学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·麦克斯韦">詹姆斯·麦克斯韦</a>拍摄并印刷了世界上第一张彩色照片。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1866年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="化学家">化学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9" title="奥托·肖特">奥托·肖特</a>与光学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8" title="卡爾·蔡司">卡尔·蔡司</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蔡司公司">蔡司公司</a>发明了正光摄影<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="镜头">镜头</a>。</li> <li>1888年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="柯达公司">柯达公司</a>生产出了新型感光材料“<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%8D%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="胶卷">胶卷</a>”。同年，柯达公司生产出了世界上第一台安装胶卷的可携式照相机。</li> <li>1906年美国人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·希拉斯（页面不存在）">乔治·希拉斯</a>首次使用了<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E5%85%89%E7%81%AF" title="闪光灯">闪光灯</a>。</li> <li>1948年11月26日美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%BA%97%E4%BE%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="寶麗來公司">宝丽来公司</a>（<a href="/wiki/Polaroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaroid">Polaroid</a>）在市场推出世界上第一个即时成像相机Polaroid 95。</li> <li>1975年美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="柯达公司">柯达公司</a>（<a href="/wiki/Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodak">Kodak</a>）发明第一台<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="数码相机">数码相机</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构和元件"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84.E5.92.8C.E5.85.83.E4.BB.B6"></span>结构和元件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：结构和元件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通常，照相机主要元件包括：成像元件、暗室、成像介质与成像控制结构。 </p><p>成像元件可以进行成像。通常是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="光学玻璃">光学玻璃</a>制成的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E9%95%9C%E7%BB%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透镜组（页面不存在）">透镜组</a>，称之为<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="镜头">镜头</a>。对于一些特定的设备，小孔、电磁閥等亦可起到“镜头”的作用。成像介质则负责捕捉和记录影像。包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片">底片</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="電荷耦合元件">CCD</a>、<a href="/wiki/CMOS" class="mw-redirect" title="CMOS">CMOS</a>等。 </p><p>暗室负责连接<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="镜头">镜头</a>与成像介质，用以保护成像介质并确保在成像的过程中成像介质不会受到外界的光的干扰。 </p><p>控制结构可以改变成像或记录影像的方式以及影像最终的成像效果。并对<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88" title="光圈">光圈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="快门">快门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%84%A6" title="对焦">對焦</a>等进行控制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="取景器"><span id=".E5.8F.96.E6.99.AF.E5.99.A8"></span>取景器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：取景器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>相機的取景器提供了感測器或膠片捕獲內容的實時近似值。它可以幫助攝影師對齊、聚焦和調整照片的構圖、照明和曝光，從而提高最終影像的準確性<sup id="cite_ref-Warren-Camera_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warren-Camera-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>取景器分為兩大類：光學和電子。光學取景器通常出現在單鏡頭反光（SLR）相機中，它使用鏡子或稜鏡系統將光線從鏡頭反射到取景器，提供清晰、實時的場景視圖。電子取景器，典型的無反光鏡相機，以潜在的延遲和更高的電池消耗為代價，將電子影像投影到一個小顯示器上，提供更廣泛的資訊，如實時曝光預覽和長條圖<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。專門的取景器系統用於特定的應用，如用於間諜活動的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超小型攝影（页面不存在）">超小型相機</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水下攝影（页面不存在）">水下攝影</a><sup id="cite_ref-Focal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E8%A6%96%E5%B7%AE" title="恆星視差">視差誤差</a>，由取景器和鏡頭軸之間的錯位引起，可能會導致被攝體位置的不準確表示。雖然對於遠處的物體可以忽略不計，但對於近處的物體，這種誤差會變得突出。一些取景器採用視差補償裝置來緩解這個問題。<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica-Technology_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-Technology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="术语"><span id=".E6.9C.AF.E8.AF.AD"></span>术语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：术语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成像平面（页面不存在）">成像平面</a>（焦平面）：一般是指成像材料所在的平面或者感應器所在的平面。光经过<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="镜头">镜头</a>聚集在成像平面上，从而形成清晰的照片。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%B7%9D" title="焦距">焦距</a>：是指镜头距底片的距离。如果焦距合适，景物反射的光通过镜头能够聚集在成像平面上，成为一个点，如果焦距不合适，则成为一个圆，从而导致照片失焦模糊。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89" title="曝光">曝光</a>：快门打开时，光线透过镜头，经过光圈，进入暗室，最后照在成像材料上，这个过程称为曝光。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E9%87%8F" title="曝光量">曝光量</a>：曝光量是指一次曝光中光线的多少。如果曝光量过低会使得照片颜色发暗，如果曝光量过高会使照片颜色发白，过低或过高都会使照片中的细节丢失。曝光量通常是由光圈值和快门速度共同决定的。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="光圈值">光圈值</a>：是指暗室窗口的大小，光圈值越低，窗口越大，则透进的光越多，使得曝光量增加，反之亦然。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%80%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="快門速度">快门速度</a>：是指快门打开的时间，如果快门速度越慢，打开的时间越长，光透进的越多，使得曝光量增加，反之亦然。如果受摄物是移动的物体，则需要较快的快门速度才能將物體凍結，使得成像清楚。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B7%B1" title="景深">景深</a>：指照片中景物都能清晰显示的前后距离，在风景照片中要求景深大，较小的光圈能获得较大的景深。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E7%84%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="变焦（页面不存在）">变焦</a>：數位相機之變焦分為光學與數位兩種。 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E8%AE%8A%E7%84%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光學變焦（页面不存在）">光學變焦</a>：通過鏡片移動來放大與縮小需要拍攝的景物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E8%AE%8A%E7%84%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数码變焦（页面不存在）">数码變焦</a>：簡單地將CCD所截取之影像加以裁剪。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="视角">视角</a>：鏡頭成相範圍內的對角線角度</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8B%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="测光（页面不存在）">测光</a>：對光線進行測量，從而決定曝光量</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8B%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="测距（页面不存在）">测距</a>：測量受攝物與成像平面之間的距離，從而對焦</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手动曝光（页面不存在）">手动曝光</a>：由使用者自行決定光圈以及快門值，來改變曝光量</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动曝光（页面不存在）">自动曝光</a>：由照相機決定光圈以及快門值，來改變曝光量 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88" title="光圈优先">光圈优先</a>：指拍摄人手动指定一个光圈值，照相机根据测光结果自动计算对应快门速度的曝光模式，适合需要控制景深的场景</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88" title="快门优先">快门优先</a>：指拍摄人手动指定一个快门速度，照相机根据测光结果自动计算对应光圈值的曝光模式，适合拍摄處於運動中的物体的场景</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A5%E5%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曝光量补偿（页面不存在）">曝光量补偿</a>：由使用者在拍攝的時候，改變快門時間或者改變光圈大小來增加或減少曝光量</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E7%84%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手动对焦（页面不存在）">手动对焦</a>：由使用者自行調整焦距</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E7%84%A6" title="自动对焦">自动对焦</a>：由照相機調整焦距</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>根據其成像介質的不同： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="底片相机">底片相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="數位照相機">數位照相機</a></li></ul></li> <li>根据相机结构可以分为 <ul><li>双镜头反光相机（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%8D%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="双反相机">双反相机</a>）</li> <li>單鏡頭反光相機（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%8F%8D%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="单反相机">單反相機</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E8%BD%B4%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="旁轴相机">旁轴相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%94%B5%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="单电相机">单电相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%89%E9%8F%A1%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%9B%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="無反光鏡可換鏡頭相機">無反光鏡可換鏡頭相機</a>（无反相机）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD" title="鏡頭">鏡頭</a>的安裝方式可分為： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%9B%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="可換鏡頭相機">可換鏡頭相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="固定镜头相机">固定鏡頭相機</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%B9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="画幅">画幅</a>的尺寸规格： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%BB%E5%B9%85%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="大画幅相机">大画幅相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%BB%E5%B9%85" title="中画幅">中画幅相机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="110相机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="110 film"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=110%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="110相机（页面不存在）">110相机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/110_film" class="extiw" title="en:110 film"><span lang="en" dir="auto">110 film</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="120底片">120相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/135%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="135底片">135相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APS%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="APS相机">APS相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="微型相机">微型相机</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>根据用途可以分为专业相机和消费类相机（<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BB%E7%93%9C%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="傻瓜相机">傻瓜相机</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="照相機品牌"><span id=".E7.85.A7.E7.9B.B8.E6.A9.9F.E5.93.81.E7.89.8C"></span>照相機品牌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：照相機品牌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>德國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%95%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="徕卡相机">徠卡(Leica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蔡司公司">卡爾·蔡司(Carl Zeiss)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%82" title="康泰時">康太時(Contax)</a>===>目前已經退出相機市場</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="密诺斯">密諾斯(Minox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BF%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="祿萊">祿萊(Rollei)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祿萊佛萊克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rolleiflex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%BF%E8%90%8A%E4%BD%9B%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祿萊佛萊克斯（页面不存在）">祿萊佛萊克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolleiflex" class="extiw" title="en:Rolleiflex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rolleiflex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Noblex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Noblex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noblex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noblex（页面不存在）">Noblex</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblex" class="extiw" title="en:Noblex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Noblex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mikrotron" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mikrotron-GmbH"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrotron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrotron（页面不存在）">Mikrotron</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrotron-GmbH" class="extiw" title="en:Mikrotron-GmbH"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mikrotron-GmbH</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BC%A6%E8%BE%BE" title="福伦达">Voigtländer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林可夫（页面不存在）">Linhof</a></li> <li>佛大维</li></ul></li> <li>瑞典 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8B%8F" title="哈苏">哈蘇(Hasselblad)</a></li></ul></li> <li>瑞士 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙娜（页面不存在）">仙娜(Sinar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95" title="阿尔帕">阿爾帕(Alpa)</a></li></ul></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phase_One" title="Phase One">Phase One</a></li></ul></li> <li>俄羅斯 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LOMO%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="LOMO公司">LOMO</a></li></ul></li> <li>烏克蘭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%89%8C%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="基辅牌照相机">基輔</a></li></ul></li> <li>美國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="柯達">柯達(Kodak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%BA%97%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="寶麗來">寶麗來(Polaroid)</a></li></ul></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E8%83%BD" title="佳能">佳能(Canon)</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%B7" title="尼康">尼康(Nikon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="索尼">索尼(SONY)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%81%94" title="柯尼卡美能達">柯尼卡美能達(Konica Minolta)</a>（目前<a href="/wiki/Sony" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony">Sony</a>已經收購其） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%81%94" title="美能達">美能達Minolta</a>（2003年，美能達正式與柯尼卡合併，成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%81%94" title="柯尼卡美能達">柯尼卡美能達</a>公司。）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="奧林巴斯">奧林巴斯(Olympus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" title="松下電器">松下(Panasonic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90" title="卡西歐">卡西歐(Casio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E9%A6%AC" title="適馬">適馬(Sigma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99" title="腾龙">騰龍（Tamron）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎士相機（页面不存在）">騎士(Horseman)</a></li> <li>百佳(Practica)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%85%89" title="理光">理光(Ricoh)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="賓得">賓得(Pentax)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E8%83%B6%E7%89%87" title="富士胶片">富士膠片(Fujifilm)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉野·布朗尼卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%87%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉野·布朗尼卡（页面不存在）">吉野·布朗尼卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronica" class="extiw" title="en:Bronica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronica</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅西卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yashica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅西卡（页面不存在）">雅西卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yashica" class="extiw" title="en:Yashica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yashica</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="玛米亚">瑪米亞(Mamiya)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB(Horseman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎士(Horseman)（页面不存在）">騎士(Horseman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E4%BD%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="雅佳">雅佳(Arca Swiss)</a></li></ul></li> <li>韓國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星(Samsung)</a></li></ul></li> <li>中國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%B7%97%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="上海海鷗照相機有限公司">海鷗(Seagull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰光学集团有限公司">鳳凰(Phoenix)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="上海照相机厂">東風</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%8C%E5%BB%A0_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%B7%97%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上海照相機二廠 (上海海鷗照相機有限公司)（页面不存在）">紅旗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%A7%E6%B2%99%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海寧沙慕尼相機工廠（页面不存在）">沙慕尼(Chamonix)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E6%99%B6(Altek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="華晶(Altek)（页面不存在）">華晶(Altek)</a></li></ul></li> <li>台灣 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="明基">明基(BenQ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E7%A2%81" title="宏碁">宏碁(Acer)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="照相機圖集"><span id=".E7.85.A7.E7.9B.B8.E6.A9.9F.E5.9C.96.E9.9B.86"></span>照相機圖集</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：照相機圖集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hasselblad_500_CM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="哈蘇500 C/M連蔡司鏡頭"><img alt="哈蘇500 C/M連蔡司鏡頭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hasselblad_500_CM.jpg/120px-Hasselblad_500_CM.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hasselblad_500_CM.jpg/180px-Hasselblad_500_CM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hasselblad_500_CM.jpg/240px-Hasselblad_500_CM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2807" data-file-height="2583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8B%8F" title="哈苏">哈蘇</a>500 C/M連<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蔡司公司">蔡司</a>鏡頭</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leica_M9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="徠卡M9相機"><img alt="徠卡M9相機" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Leica_M9.jpg/120px-Leica_M9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Leica_M9.jpg/180px-Leica_M9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Leica_M9.jpg/240px-Leica_M9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="787" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%95%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="徕卡相机">徠卡</a>M9相機</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seagull_4BI_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="海鷗4BI照相機"><img alt="海鷗4BI照相機" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seagull_4BI_front.jpg/90px-Seagull_4BI_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seagull_4BI_front.jpg/135px-Seagull_4BI_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seagull_4BI_front.jpg/180px-Seagull_4BI_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%B8%A5%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="上海海鸥照相机">海鷗</a>4BI照相機</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_D7000_Digital_SLR_Camera_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼康D7000數碼單反相機"><img alt="尼康D7000數碼單反相機" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nikon_D7000_Digital_SLR_Camera_03.jpg/120px-Nikon_D7000_Digital_SLR_Camera_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nikon_D7000_Digital_SLR_Camera_03.jpg/180px-Nikon_D7000_Digital_SLR_Camera_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nikon_D7000_Digital_SLR_Camera_03.jpg/240px-Nikon_D7000_Digital_SLR_Camera_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2075" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%B7" title="尼康">尼康</a>D7000數碼單反相機</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg/120px-Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg/180px-Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg/240px-Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg/120px-USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg/180px-USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg/240px-USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4894" data-file-height="2085" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ansco_Cadet_II_Camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ansco_Cadet_II_Camera.jpg/120px-Ansco_Cadet_II_Camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ansco_Cadet_II_Camera.jpg/180px-Ansco_Cadet_II_Camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ansco_Cadet_II_Camera.jpg/240px-Ansco_Cadet_II_Camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_A7_Contax_Zeiss_28mm_F2.8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sony_A7_Contax_Zeiss_28mm_F2.8.jpg/120px-Sony_A7_Contax_Zeiss_28mm_F2.8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sony_A7_Contax_Zeiss_28mm_F2.8.jpg/180px-Sony_A7_Contax_Zeiss_28mm_F2.8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sony_A7_Contax_Zeiss_28mm_F2.8.jpg/240px-Sony_A7_Contax_Zeiss_28mm_F2.8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canon_Digital_IXUS_850_IS-ar_4to3-fs_PNr%C2%B00268a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Canon_Digital_IXUS_850_IS-ar_4to3-fs_PNr%C2%B00268a.jpg/120px-Canon_Digital_IXUS_850_IS-ar_4to3-fs_PNr%C2%B00268a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Canon_Digital_IXUS_850_IS-ar_4to3-fs_PNr%C2%B00268a.jpg/180px-Canon_Digital_IXUS_850_IS-ar_4to3-fs_PNr%C2%B00268a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Canon_Digital_IXUS_850_IS-ar_4to3-fs_PNr%C2%B00268a.jpg/240px-Canon_Digital_IXUS_850_IS-ar_4to3-fs_PNr%C2%B00268a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="2386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Polaroid_Supercolor_1000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2017_Polaroid_Supercolor_1000.jpg/120px-2017_Polaroid_Supercolor_1000.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2017_Polaroid_Supercolor_1000.jpg/180px-2017_Polaroid_Supercolor_1000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2017_Polaroid_Supercolor_1000.jpg/240px-2017_Polaroid_Supercolor_1000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="2850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhaseOne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PhaseOne.jpg/100px-PhaseOne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PhaseOne.jpg/150px-PhaseOne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PhaseOne.jpg/200px-PhaseOne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2281" data-file-height="2735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympus_E-PL2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Olympus_E-PL2_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Olympus_E-PL2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Olympus_E-PL2_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Olympus_E-PL2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Olympus_E-PL2_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Olympus_E-PL2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vintage_Ciro_35_Fixed_Lens,_Leaf_Shutter_Rangefinder_Camera_With_Century_Shutter,_Circa_1950s_(13544374265).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vintage_Ciro_35_Fixed_Lens%2C_Leaf_Shutter_Rangefinder_Camera_With_Century_Shutter%2C_Circa_1950s_%2813544374265%29.jpg/120px-Vintage_Ciro_35_Fixed_Lens%2C_Leaf_Shutter_Rangefinder_Camera_With_Century_Shutter%2C_Circa_1950s_%2813544374265%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vintage_Ciro_35_Fixed_Lens%2C_Leaf_Shutter_Rangefinder_Camera_With_Century_Shutter%2C_Circa_1950s_%2813544374265%29.jpg/180px-Vintage_Ciro_35_Fixed_Lens%2C_Leaf_Shutter_Rangefinder_Camera_With_Century_Shutter%2C_Circa_1950s_%2813544374265%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vintage_Ciro_35_Fixed_Lens%2C_Leaf_Shutter_Rangefinder_Camera_With_Century_Shutter%2C_Circa_1950s_%2813544374265%29.jpg/240px-Vintage_Ciro_35_Fixed_Lens%2C_Leaf_Shutter_Rangefinder_Camera_With_Century_Shutter%2C_Circa_1950s_%2813544374265%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3714" data-file-height="3052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lomo_lc-a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lomo_lc-a.JPG/120px-Lomo_lc-a.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lomo_lc-a.JPG/180px-Lomo_lc-a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lomo_lc-a.JPG/240px-Lomo_lc-a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%AE%B1" title="暗箱">暗箱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="摄影">摄影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="攝影機">攝影機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="数码相机">数码相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="相片">相片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="先進攝影系統">先進攝影系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="針孔相機">針孔相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%96%AE%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="數位單眼相機">數位單眼相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="數位相機品牌列表">數位相機品牌列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F" title="照相手機">照相手機</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳炳聖. 《萬物簡史》. 源樺. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/986828421X" title="Special:网络书源/986828421X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 986828421X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%82%B3%E8%81%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=986828421X&rft.pub=%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren-Camera-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Warren-Camera_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>Warren-Camera</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>Columbia</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Focal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Focal_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>Focal</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-Technology-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica-Technology_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>Britannica-Technology</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/articles/7466980622/canoneos1ds">Canon EOS-1Ds, 11 megapixel full-frame CMOS</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210126075558/https://www.dpreview.com/articles/7466980622/canoneos1ds">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Photography_Review" title="Digital Photography Review">Digital Photography Review</a></span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Photography" title="Template:Photography"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Photography" title="Template talk:Photography"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Photography" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Photography"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="摄影" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="摄影">摄影</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影術語（页面不存在）">術語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%8F%E7%89%87" title="像片">像片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="底片格式">底片格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%B7%9D" title="焦距">焦距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A7%92" title="視角">視角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35mm%E7%AD%89%E6%95%88%E7%84%A6%E8%B7%9D" title="35mm等效焦距">35mm等效焦距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88" title="光圈">光圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%AF%94" title="焦比">焦比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B7%B1" title="景深">景深</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%84%A6%E8%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="超焦距">超焦距</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E5%9C%88" title="模糊圈">模糊圈</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%B7%B1" title="焦深">焦深</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%80" title="快門">快門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%8B%8D" title="連拍">連拍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%80%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="快門速度">快門速度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E6%98%93%E5%BE%8B" title="倒易律">倒易律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="感光度">感光度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%85%8916%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99" title="阳光16法则">阳光16法则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A0%B4%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3" title="平場校正">平場校正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89" title="曝光">曝光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E5%80%BC" title="曝光值">曝光值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E8%A1%A5%E5%81%BF" title="曝光补偿">曝光补偿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E5%AE%BD%E5%AE%B9%E5%BA%A6" title="曝光宽容度">宽容度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="區域曝光法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zone System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="區域曝光法（页面不存在）">區域曝光法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_System" class="extiw" title="en:Zone System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zone System</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%85%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="测光模式">測光模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E5%85%89%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="闪光指数">閃光指數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閃光同步" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flash synchronization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E5%85%89%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閃光同步（页面不存在）">閃光同步</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_synchronization" class="extiw" title="en:Flash synchronization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flash synchronization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%88%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="閃燈同步速度">閃燈同步速度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B8%A9" title="色温">色温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%AE" title="色差">色差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%9C%BC%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="紅眼現象">紅眼現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%99%BD" title="黑白">黑白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2" title="透视变形">透視變形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E8%A7%86%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3" title="透视校正">透视校正</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影流程（页面不存在）">攝影流程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E6%B4%97" title="沖洗">攝影處理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="攝影印刷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photographic printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影印刷（页面不存在）">攝影印刷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_printing" class="extiw" title="en:Photographic printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photographic printing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="攝影科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Science of photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影科學（页面不存在）">攝影科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Science of photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Science of photography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影類型（页面不存在）">類型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%8B%8D" title="空拍">空中攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="建筑摄影">建筑摄影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%AE%9E%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="纪实摄影">纪实摄影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85" title="攝影記者">新聞攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藝術攝影（页面不存在）">藝術攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E7%89%A9%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="静物摄影">靜物攝影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然攝影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nature photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然攝影（页面不存在）">自然攝影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Nature photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nature photography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="人物摄影">人物摄影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="魅力摄影">魅力摄影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E4%BD%93%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="裸体摄影">裸体摄影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E4%BD%93%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="裸体艺术摄影">裸体艺术摄影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="情色攝影">情色攝影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="街頭攝影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Street photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="街頭攝影（页面不存在）">街頭攝影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Street photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Street photography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="天文攝影">天文攝影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雲海攝影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cloudscape photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E6%B5%B7%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲海攝影（页面不存在）">雲海攝影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudscape_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Cloudscape photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cloudscape photography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="飞机摄影">飞机摄影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鐵道攝影" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="鉄道撮影"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵道攝影（页面不存在）">鐵道攝影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:鉄道撮影"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鉄道撮影</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BB%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="法医摄影">法醫攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣告攝影（页面不存在）">廣告攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="商業攝影">商業攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="時裝攝影">時裝攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%B4%97%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="婚紗攝影">婚紗攝影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图库摄影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stock photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E5%BA%93%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图库摄影（页面不存在）">图库摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Stock photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stock photography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="公关摄影">公關攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%AD%E9%A4%98%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="業餘攝影（页面不存在）">業餘攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E5%A2%9F%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="廢墟攝影">廢墟攝影</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="攝影技術">技術</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afocal%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afocal攝影（页面不存在）">Afocal攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%99%AF" title="散景">散景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E5%BD%B1_(%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1)" title="剪影 (攝影)">剪影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%AF%AB%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青寫真（页面不存在）">青寫真</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="向右曝光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exposing to the right"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E5%8F%B3%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向右曝光（页面不存在）">向右曝光</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposing_to_the_right" class="extiw" title="en:Exposing to the right"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exposing to the right</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E7%87%88%E8%A3%9C%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閃燈補光（页面不存在）">閃燈補光</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%99%E8%8A%B1%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="煙花攝影（页面不存在）">煙花攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈里斯快門（页面不存在）">哈里斯快門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="高动态范围成像">HDRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="高速摄影">高速攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%81%AF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="全息摄影">全像攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅外線攝影（页面不存在）">紅外線攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E8%A1%93" title="克里安照相術">柯利安攝影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風箏攝影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kite aerial photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E7%AE%8F%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風箏攝影（页面不存在）">風箏攝影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_aerial_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Kite aerial photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kite aerial photography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="長時間曝光攝影">長時間曝光攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B7%9D%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="微距攝影">微距攝影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mordançage" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mordançage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordan%C3%A7age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordançage（页面不存在）">Mordançage</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordan%C3%A7age" class="extiw" title="en:Mordançage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mordançage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89" title="多重曝光">多重曝光</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夜間攝影（页面不存在）">夜間攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%BD%E8%B9%A4%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="追蹤攝影（页面不存在）">追蹤攝影</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B9%B3%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影平移（页面不存在）">攝影平移</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%9B%BE" title="全景图">全景攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%BD%B1%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑影照片（页面不存在）">黑影照片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E8%AA%BF%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印刷調色（页面不存在）">印刷調色</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反轉底片（页面不存在）">反轉底片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E6%8B%8D%E6%94%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重新拍攝（页面不存在）">重新拍攝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rollout%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rollout攝影（页面不存在）">Rollout攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E8%AA%BF%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色調反轉（页面不存在）">色調反轉</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩巴蒂效應（页面不存在）">薩巴蒂效應</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立體攝影（页面不存在）">立體攝影</a>（<a href="/wiki/3D%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1" title="3D眼鏡">3D眼鏡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88%E6%94%B6%E7%B8%AE" title="光圈收縮">光圈收縮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%85%89%E9%A1%AF%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日光顯影（页面不存在）">日光顯影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E8%BD%B4%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="移轴摄影">移轴摄影</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="仿微缩模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miniature faking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BF%E5%BE%AE%E7%BC%A9%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仿微缩模型（页面不存在）">仿微缩模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature_faking" class="extiw" title="en:Miniature faking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miniature faking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E6%99%82%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="縮時攝影">縮時攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C" title="慢动作">慢動作攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫外線攝影（页面不存在）">紫外線攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%88%E5%BD%B1" title="暈影">暈影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="水中攝影">水中攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%9C%AF" title="微型摄影术">微型攝影術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1" title="相機陷阱">相機陷阱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeetleCam" title="BeetleCam">BeetleCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BF%E5%AD%90%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="鴿子攝影">鴿子攝影</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%96" title="構圖">構圖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%92%E7%BA%BF%E6%9E%84%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%95" title="对角线构图法">对角线构图法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="框架构图法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Framing (visual arts)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="框架构图法（页面不存在）">框架构图法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(visual_arts)" class="extiw" title="en:Framing (visual arts)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Framing (visual arts)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Headroom" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Headroom (photographic framing)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headroom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Headroom（页面不存在）">Headroom</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headroom_(photographic_framing)" class="extiw" title="en:Headroom (photographic framing)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Headroom (photographic framing)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lead room" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lead room"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_room&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead room（页面不存在）">Lead room</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_room" class="extiw" title="en:Lead room"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lead room</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95_(%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%96)" title="三分法 (構圖)">三分法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Simplicity" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simplicity (photography)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplicity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplicity（页面不存在）">Simplicity</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplicity_(photography)" class="extiw" title="en:Simplicity (photography)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simplicity (photography)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%90" title="摄影器材">器材</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">相機</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%A0%B4%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="光場相機">光場相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E9%95%9C%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%89%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="单镜反光相机">单反相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%89%E9%8F%A1%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%9B%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="無反光鏡可換鏡頭相機">无反相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%8D%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="双反相机">双反相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E8%BD%B4%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="旁轴相机">旁轴相机</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%80%E6%99%AF%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直接觀景式相機（页面不存在）">直接觀景式相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="高速攝影機">高速攝影機</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玩具相機 (器材)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toy camera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F_(%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玩具相機 (器材)（页面不存在）">玩具相機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_camera" class="extiw" title="en:Toy camera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toy camera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="針孔相機">針孔相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BB%E7%93%9C%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="傻瓜相机">傻瓜相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="即时成像相机">即时成像相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%BB%E5%B9%85%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="大画幅相机">大畫幅相機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="全景相机">全景相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%8B%8D%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="空拍機">空拍機</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%9F" title="放大機">放大機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片">底片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87%E7%89%87%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底片片基（页面不存在）">片基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="底片格式">底片格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%83%B6%E7%89%87" title="电影胶片">電影膠片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD" title="鏡頭">鏡頭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E7%84%A6%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4" title="变焦镜头">變焦鏡頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%84%A6%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4" title="定焦镜头">定焦鏡頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A7%92%E9%95%9C" title="广角镜">廣角鏡頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD" title="標準鏡頭">標準鏡頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%94%9D%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD" title="遠攝鏡頭">遠攝鏡頭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="镜头接口">接環鏡頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%BB%A4%E5%85%89%E9%95%9C" title="摄影滤光镜">攝影濾光鏡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E5%85%89%E7%BD%A9" title="遮光罩">遮光罩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%85%89%E8%A1%A8" title="测光表">測光表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E5%85%89%E7%81%AF" title="闪光灯">閃光燈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%B6%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波帶板（页面不存在）">波帶板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0" title="云台">云台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%85%B3%E6%9E%B6" title="單腳架">單腳架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%85%B3%E6%9E%B6" title="三腳架">三腳架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%8D%E6%9D%86" title="自拍杆">自拍棒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E5%99%A8" title="相機穩定器">相機穩定器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%88%BF" title="暗房">暗房</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%88%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%87%88" title="暗房安全燈">暗房安全燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E7%87%88%E6%A9%9F" title="幻燈機">幻燈機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E6%94%BE%E6%98%A0%E6%9C%BA" title="电影放映机">電影放映機</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1#历史" title="摄影">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%AE%B1" title="暗箱">暗箱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="奥托克罗姆">奧托克羅姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%95" title="卡罗法">卡羅法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E7%89%88%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%B3%95" title="银版摄影法">银版摄影法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜菲彩版" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dufaycolor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E8%8F%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜菲彩版（页面不存在）">杜菲彩版</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dufaycolor" class="extiw" title="en:Dufaycolor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dufaycolor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="照相底板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photographic plate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%95%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="照相底板（页面不存在）">照相底板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_plate" class="extiw" title="en:Photographic plate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photographic plate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="視覺藝術">視覺藝術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摄影技术发展史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of photography technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摄影技术发展史（页面不存在）">摄影技术发展史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_photography_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of photography technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of photography technology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="数码摄影">数码摄影</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="数码相机">數碼相機</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%96%AE%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="數位單眼相機">数码单反相机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%89%E9%8F%A1%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%9B%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="無反光鏡可換鏡頭相機">单电相机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数字相机后背" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digital camera back"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%8E%E8%83%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数字相机后背（页面不存在）">数码后背</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera_back" class="extiw" title="en:Digital camera back"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digital camera back</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E4%BC%A0%E6%84%9F%E5%99%A8" title="图像传感器">感光元件</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有源像素传感器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Active-pixel sensor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%BA%90%E5%83%8F%E7%B4%A0%E4%BC%A0%E6%84%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有源像素传感器（页面不存在）">有源像素传感器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active-pixel_sensor" class="extiw" title="en:Active-pixel sensor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Active-pixel sensor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">互補式金屬氧化物半導體</a>（CMOS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="感光耦合元件">感光耦合元件</a>（CCD）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="3CCD照相机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three-CCD camera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3CCD%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3CCD照相机（页面不存在）">3CCD照相机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-CCD_camera" class="extiw" title="en:Three-CCD camera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three-CCD camera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foveon_X3%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="Foveon X3感光元件">Foveon X3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%8F%E7%B4%A0" title="像素">像素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底片扫描仪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Film scanner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E4%BB%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底片扫描仪（页面不存在）">底片扫描仪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_scanner" class="extiw" title="en:Film scanner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Film scanner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数码摄影与胶片摄影的对比" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of digital and film photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%8E%E8%83%B6%E7%89%87%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数码摄影与胶片摄影的对比（页面不存在）">与胶片摄影对比</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of digital and film photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of digital and film photography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1C%E5%9E%8B" title="先進攝影系統C型">先進攝影系統C型</a>（APS-C）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="望远镜摄影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digiscoping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="望远镜摄影（页面不存在）">望远镜摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digiscoping" class="extiw" title="en:Digiscoping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digiscoping</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图片共享" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Image sharing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图片共享（页面不存在）">图片共享</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sharing" class="extiw" title="en:Image sharing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Image sharing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="彩色攝影">彩色攝影</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2" title="颜色">色彩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="彩色攝影">彩色底片</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E5%83%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩色像片（页面不存在）">印刷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%89%87" title="正片">正片</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="色彩管理">色彩管理</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%9F%9F" title="色域">色域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%89%B2" title="原色">原色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%89%B2%E5%85%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="三原色光模式">三原色光模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E8%89%B2%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="印刷四分色模式">印刷四分色模式</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E6%B4%97" title="沖洗">沖洗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-41%E6%B2%96%E5%8D%B0%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="C-41沖印處理">C-41沖印處理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉沖印" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E6%B2%96%E5%8D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉沖印（页面不存在）">交叉沖印</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Cross processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E9%A1%AF%E5%BD%B1%E5%8A%91" title="照相顯影劑">照相顯影劑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="數碼圖像處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digital image processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數碼圖像處理（页面不存在）">數碼圖像處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Digital image processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digital image processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偶染體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dye coupler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B6%E6%9F%93%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偶染體（页面不存在）">偶染體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye_coupler" class="extiw" title="en:Dye coupler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dye coupler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-6%E6%B2%96%E5%8D%B0%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="E-6沖印處理">E-6沖印處理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Photographic fixer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photographic fixer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photographic_fixer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photographic fixer（页面不存在）">定影劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_fixer" class="extiw" title="en:Photographic fixer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photographic fixer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="明膠銀處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gelatin silver process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%86%A0%E9%8A%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明膠銀處理（页面不存在）">明膠銀處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin_silver_process" class="extiw" title="en:Gelatin silver process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gelatin silver process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胶印 (摄影加工)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gum printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B6%E5%8D%B0_(%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胶印 (摄影加工)（页面不存在）">胶印</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gum_printing" class="extiw" title="en:Gum printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gum printing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E8%83%B6%E7%89%87" title="即时成像胶片">即时成像胶片</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="K-14沖印處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="K-14 process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K-14%E6%B2%96%E5%8D%B0%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-14沖印處理（页面不存在）">K-14沖印處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-14_process" class="extiw" title="en:K-14 process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">K-14 process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印刷耐久性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Print permanence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E8%80%90%E4%B9%85%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印刷耐久性（页面不存在）">印刷耐久性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_permanence" class="extiw" title="en:Print permanence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Print permanence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增感显影處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Push processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E6%84%9F%E6%98%BE%E5%BD%B1%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增感显影處理（页面不存在）">增感显影處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Push processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Push processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="止顯劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stop bath"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A2%E9%A1%AF%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="止顯劑（页面不存在）">止顯劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_bath" class="extiw" title="en:Stop bath"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stop bath</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他議題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%81%AF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="全息摄影">全息拍攝術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="玩具相機攝影">Lomo攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影和法律（页面不存在）">攝影和法律</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E5%92%8C%E7%95%AB%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影博物館和畫廊（页面不存在）">攝影博物館和畫廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%82%8A%E6%9A%97%E8%A7%92" title="周邊暗角">周邊暗角</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="照片庫（页面不存在）">照片庫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E6%98%82%E8%B2%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最昂貴的攝影作品列表">最昂贵的摄影作品</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%90%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%95%86%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝影器材製造商名單（页面不存在）">攝影器材製造商名單</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摄影师列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of photographers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摄影师列表（页面不存在）">摄影师</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographers" class="extiw" title="en:List of photographers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of photographers</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="街头摄影师列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of street photographers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%97%E5%A4%B4%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="街头摄影师列表（页面不存在）">街头摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_street_photographers" class="extiw" title="en:List of street photographers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of street photographers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性摄影师列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of women photographers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性摄影师列表（页面不存在）">女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_photographers" class="extiw" title="en:List of women photographers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of women photographers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="Category:摄影">摄影分类的所有相关条目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15328#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15328#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15328#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Cámaras fotográficas"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525978">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Appareils photographiques"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119443412">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Appareils photographiques"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119443412">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kamera"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4366655-3">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007293650905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Cameras"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85019133">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571974">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kamery"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph634658&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="cameras (photographic equipment)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300022636">AAT</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=照相機&oldid=83712566">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=照相機&oldid=83712566</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="Category:照相机">照相机</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="Category:光学仪器">光学仪器</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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