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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leli,_De_l%27amistat" title="Leli, De l'amistat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leli, De l'amistat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_de_amicitia" title="Laelius de amicitia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laelius de amicitia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_de_amicitia" title="Laelius de amicitia – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Laelius de amicitia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_de_amicitia" title="Laelius de amicitia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laelius de amicitia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_de_Amicitia" title="Laelius de Amicitia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laelius de Amicitia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_de_amicitia" title="Laelius de amicitia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laelius de amicitia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobre_a_amizade" title="Sobre a amizade – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sobre a amizade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="우정론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우정론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentang_Persahabatan" title="Tentang Persahabatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tentang Persahabatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_um_vin%C3%A1ttuna" title="Laelius um vináttuna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Laelius um vináttuna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_de_amicitia" title="Laelius de amicitia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laelius de amicitia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laelius_de_amicitia" title="Laelius de amicitia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Laelius de amicitia" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cicero%2C_De_amicitia%2C_Vaticanus_Palatinus_lat._1523.jpg/330px-Cicero%2C_De_amicitia%2C_Vaticanus_Palatinus_lat._1523.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cicero%2C_De_amicitia%2C_Vaticanus_Palatinus_lat._1523.jpg/440px-Cicero%2C_De_amicitia%2C_Vaticanus_Palatinus_lat._1523.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="2677" /></a><figcaption><i>Laelius de Amicitia</i>, 15th century manuscript, Vatican</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Laelius de Amicitia</b></i> (or simply <i><b>De Amicitia</b></i>) is a treatise on friendship (<i><a href="/wiki/Amicitia" title="Amicitia">amicitia</a></i>) by the Roman statesman and author <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>, written in 44 BC. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laelius_de_Amicitia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The work is written as a <a href="/wiki/Dialogue" title="Dialogue">dialogue</a> between prominent figures of the Middle <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and is set after the death of the younger Scipio Africanus (otherwise known as <a href="/wiki/Scipio_Aemilianus" title="Scipio Aemilianus">Scipio Aemilianus</a>, Scipio Africanus Minor or Scipio the Younger) in 129 BC. The <a href="/wiki/Interlocutor_(linguistics)" title="Interlocutor (linguistics)">interlocutors</a> of the dialogue chosen by Cicero are <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Laelius_Sapiens_(consul_of_140)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Laelius Sapiens (consul of 140)">Gaius Laelius</a>, a close friend of the late statesman, and Laelius's two sons-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Fannius" title="Gaius Fannius">Gaius Fannius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Mucius_Scaevola_Augur" title="Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur">Quintus Mucius Scaevola</a>. Cicero in his youth knew Scaevola and states that Scaevola described to him the substance of the conversation on Friendship which he and Fannius had held with Laelius a few days after the death of Scipio.<sup id="cite_ref-dunlop263_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunlop263-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>De Amicitia</i> is addressed to Atticus, who, as Cicero tells him in his dedication, could not fail to discover his own portrait in the study of a perfect friend.<sup id="cite_ref-dunlop262_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunlop262-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laelius_de_Amicitia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the dialogue Fannius, the historian, and Mucius Scaevola, the <a href="/wiki/Augur" title="Augur">Augur</a>, both sons-in-law of Laelius, pay him a visit immediately after the sudden and suspicious death of Scipio Africanus.<sup id="cite_ref-dunlop263_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunlop263-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The loss which Laelius had thus sustained leads to a eulogy on the virtues of the departed hero, and to a discussion on the nature of their friendship.<sup id="cite_ref-dunlop263_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunlop263-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the sentiments which Laelius utters are declared by Scaevola to have originally flowed from Scipio, with whom the nature and laws of friendship formed a favourite topic of discourse.<sup id="cite_ref-dunlop263_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunlop263-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>But I must at the very beginning lay down this principle—friendship can only exist between good men. …We mean then by the "good" those whose actions and lives leave no question as to their honour, purity, equity, and liberality; who are free from greed, lust, and violence; and who have the courage of their convictions.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laelius_de_Amicitia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Esse_quam_videri" title="Esse quam videri">Esse quam videri</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laelius_de_Amicitia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dunlop263-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dunlop263_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dunlop263_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dunlop263_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dunlop263_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunlop1827">Dunlop 1827</a>, p. 263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dunlop262-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dunlop262_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunlop1827">Dunlop 1827</a>, p. 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.sgc.edu/rkelley/Laelius%20de%20Amicitia.pdf">Marcus Tullius Cicero. <i>Treatise on Friendship and Old Age</i>, (E.S. Shuckburgh, tr.), 1903</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laelius_de_Amicitia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDunlop1827" class="citation cs2">Dunlop, John (1827), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iRkOAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA262"><i>History of Roman literature from its earliest period to the Augustan age</i></a>, vol. 1, E. Littell</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Roman+literature+from+its+earliest+period+to+the+Augustan+age&rft.pub=E.+Littell&rft.date=1827&rft.aulast=Dunlop&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiRkOAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaelius+de+Amicitia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laelius_de_Amicitia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Translation:Laelius_on_friendship" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Translation:Laelius on friendship">Laelius de Amicitia</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031224002927/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/cicero/amic.html">Laelius de Amicitia</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> (Latin text at Forum Romanum)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cicero/Laelius_de_Amicitia/home.html">Laelius de Amicitia</a> at <a href="/wiki/LacusCurtius" title="LacusCurtius">LacusCurtius</a> (English translation by W. A. Falconer, with introduction)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2808">Treatises on Friendship and Old Age</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> (English translation by E. S. Shuckburgh, with introduction), in one file with the <a href="/wiki/De_Senectute" class="mw-redirect" title="De Senectute">de Senectute</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/0023/html/horace_ms_1b.html">Horace MS 1b Laelius de Amicitia at OPenn</a></li> <li>Martin Biastoch: Ciceros Laelius de amicitia. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Inventione" title="De Inventione">De Inventione</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Oratore" title="De Oratore">De Oratore</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Oratore,_Book_III" title="De Oratore, Book III">Book III</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dialogue_Concerning_Oratorical_Partitions" title="A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions">De Partitionibus Oratoriae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Optimo_Genere_Oratorum" title="De Optimo Genere Oratorum">De Optimo Genere Oratorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brutus_(Cicero)" title="Brutus (Cicero)">Brutus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orator_(Cicero)" title="Orator (Cicero)">Orator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Legibus" title="De Legibus">De Legibus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hortensius_(Cicero)" title="Hortensius (Cicero)">Hortensius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Academica_(Cicero)" title="Academica (Cicero)">Academica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consolatio_(Cicero)" title="Consolatio (Cicero)">Consolatio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_finibus_bonorum_et_malorum" title="De finibus bonorum et malorum">De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tusculanae_Disputationes" title="Tusculanae Disputationes">Tusculanae Disputationes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Natura_Deorum" title="De Natura Deorum">De Natura Deorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Divinatione" title="De Divinatione">De Divinatione</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_fato" title="De fato">De Fato</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cato_Maior_de_Senectute" title="Cato Maior de Senectute">Cato Maior de Senectute</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laelius de Amicitia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Officiis" title="De Officiis">De Officiis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_re_publica" title="De re publica">De Re Publica</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somnium_Scipionis" title="Somnium Scipionis">Somnium Scipionis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxa_Stoicorum" title="Paradoxa Stoicorum">Paradoxa Stoicorum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M-T-Cicero.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero"><img alt="Marcus Tullius Cicero" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/80px-M-T-Cicero.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/120px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/160px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption>Marcus Tullius Cicero</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Imperio_Cn._Pompei" title="De Imperio Cn. Pompei">De Imperio Cn. Pompei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catilinarian_orations" title="Catilinarian orations">In Catilinam I–IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Toga_Candida" title="In Toga Candida">In Toga Candida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Milone" title="Pro Milone">Pro Milone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Marcello" title="Pro Marcello">Pro Marcello</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippicae" title="Philippicae">Philippicae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judicial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Quinctio" title="Pro Quinctio">Pro Quinctio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Roscio_Amerino" title="Pro Roscio Amerino">Pro Roscio Amerino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divinatio_in_Caecilium" title="Divinatio in Caecilium">Divinatio in Caecilium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Verrem" title="In Verrem">In Verrem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Tullio" title="Pro Tullio">Pro Tullio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Caecina" title="Pro Caecina">Pro Caecina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Cluentio" title="Pro Cluentio">Pro Cluentio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Archia_Poeta" title="Pro Archia Poeta">Pro Archia Poeta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Caelio" title="Pro Caelio">Pro Caelio</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Atticum" title="Epistulae ad Atticum">Epistulae ad Atticum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Brutum" title="Epistulae ad Brutum">Epistulae ad Brutum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Familiares" title="Epistulae 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