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Tillgänglig på 47 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اليد الخفية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليد الخفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevidljiva_ruka" title="Nevidljiva ruka – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nevidljiva ruka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0_invisible" title="Mà invisible – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mà invisible" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neviditeln%C3%A1_ruka_trhu" title="Neviditelná ruka trhu – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neviditelná ruka trhu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaw_anweledig" title="Llaw anweledig – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llaw anweledig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_usynlige_h%C3%A5nd" title="Den usynlige hånd – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den usynlige hånd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsichtbare_Hand" title="Unsichtbare Hand – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unsichtbare Hand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4htamatu_k%C3%A4si" title="Nähtamatu käsi – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nähtamatu käsi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Αόρατο Χέρι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αόρατο Χέρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_hand" title="Invisible hand – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Invisible hand" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mano_invisible" title="Mano invisible – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mano invisible" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevidebla_mano" title="Nevidebla mano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nevidebla mano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esku_ikusezina" title="Esku ikusezina – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esku ikusezina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="دست نامرئی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دست نامرئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_invisible" title="Main invisible – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Main invisible" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94_%EC%86%90" title="보이지 않는 손 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보이지 않는 손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%B1%D5%A5%D5%BC%D6%84" title="Շուկայի անտեսանելի ձեռք – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շուկայի անտեսանելի ձեռք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevidljiva_ruka" title="Nevidljiva ruka – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nevidljiva ruka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangan_tak_terlihat" title="Tangan tak terlihat – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tangan tak terlihat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mano_invisibile" title="Mano invisibile – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mano invisibile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94" title="היד הנעלמה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היד הנעלמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1_(%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95)" title="ಅಗೋಚರ ಕೈವಾಡ (ಆರ್ಥಿಕ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಗೋಚರ ಕೈವಾಡ (ಆರ್ಥಿಕ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="უხილავი ხელი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უხილავი ხელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neredzam%C4%81_roka" title="Neredzamā roka – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neredzamā roka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematoma_rinkos_ranka" title="Nematoma rinkos ranka – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nematoma rinkos ranka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_invisibil" title="Man invisibil – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Man invisibil" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1thatatlan_k%C3%A9z" title="Láthatatlan kéz – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Láthatatlan kéz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الايد الخفيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الايد الخفيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onzichtbare_hand" title="Onzichtbare hand – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onzichtbare hand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%88%E3%81%96%E3%82%8B%E6%89%8B" title="見えざる手 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="見えざる手" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_usynlige_h%C3%A5nd" title="Den usynlige hånd – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den usynlige hånd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_invisibla" title="Man invisibla – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Man invisibla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBrinmas_qo%CA%BBl" title="Koʻrinmas qoʻl – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻrinmas qoʻl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BC_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پټ لاس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پټ لاس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewidzialna_r%C4%99ka" title="Niewidzialna ręka – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niewidzialna ręka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3o_invis%C3%ADvel" title="Mão invisível – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mão invisível" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2na_invizibil%C4%83" title="Mâna invizibilă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mâna invizibilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Невидимая рука – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Невидимая рука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevidite%C4%BEn%C3%A1_ruka" title="Neviditeľná ruka – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neviditeľná ruka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Невидљива рука – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Невидљива рука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4kym%C3%A4t%C3%B6n_k%C3%A4si" title="Näkymätön käsi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Näkymätön käsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%BCnmez_el" title="Görünmez el – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Görünmez el" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Невидима рука ринку – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Невидима рука ринку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0n_tay_v%C3%B4_h%C3%ACnh" title="Bàn tay vô hình – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bàn tay vô hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%BD%A2%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%8B" title="無形之手 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="無形之手" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2020-01)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Den_osynliga_handen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Den osynliga handen [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Den osynliga handen</b> är ett begrepp som myntades av <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>. I <i><a href="/wiki/Nationernas_v%C3%A4lst%C3%A5nd" title="Nationernas välstånd">Nationernas välstånd</a></i> identifierar denne en viktig <a href="/wiki/Princip" title="Princip">princip</a> mot det fria flödet av kapital. Han menade att då investerare, som fritt kunde investera sina pengar, skulle köpa varor utomlands och sedan skeppa dem tillbaka till England. Adam Smith ansåg att det skulle komma att skada den engelska ekonomin men menade på att engelska investerare vid den punkten skulle känna av, vad han kallade ”home bias”, en slags patriotism som fick dem att investera hemma, istället för utomlands. När detta skedde, hade den engelska ekonomin således räddats av den osynliga handen. Han menade "att en individ som handlar till nytta för sig själv också indirekt handlar till nytta för samhället eller kollektivet." Begreppet var dock <i>inte alls</i> centralt för Smiths studier utan nämns enbart en gång i <i>Nationernas välstånd</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begreppet har dock lyfts upp av de som påstår sig arbeta i hans tradition, dock primärt av parter vilka inte arbetar i Smiths tradition. </p> <dl><dd><i>Genom att föredra att ge sitt stöd till inhemsk industri framför utländsk industri, eftersträvar han bara sin egen säkerhet; och genom att driva denna industri på så vis att dess produkter får största värde, eftersträvar han bara sin egen vinning, och han leds, som i så många andra fall, av en "osynlig hand" att gynna ett mål som inte varit någon del av hans syfte. Inte heller är det alltid till samhällets nackdel att detta inte varit någon del av hans syfte. Genom egennyttan gynnar han ofta samhället mer än när han verkligen eftersträvar detta. Jag känner inte till att särskilt mycket gott någonsin åstadkommits av personer som driver handel till samhällets gagn.</i> (ur <i>Nationernas välstånd</i>)</dd></dl> <p>Smith framhöll att det är bagarens egennytta vi har att tacka för att vi har bröd på bordet, inte hans människokärlek. Självintresse, <a href="/wiki/Konkurrens" title="Konkurrens">konkurrens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utbud_och_efterfr%C3%A5gan" title="Utbud och efterfrågan">utbud och efterfrågan</a> i samverkan hjälper till att reglera <a href="/wiki/Marknad_(ekonomi)" title="Marknad (ekonomi)">marknaden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_osynliga_handen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_osynliga_handen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://files.libertyfund.org/files/220/0141-02_Bk.pdf">http://files.libertyfund.org/files/220/0141-02_Bk.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Jag räknar till totalt 7 gånger. Någon annan får gärna räkna om.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:yellow;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Liberalism" title="Mall:Liberalism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Liberalism&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Internationella</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anarkokapitalism" title="Anarkokapitalism">Anarkokapitalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberalfeminism" title="Liberalfeminism">Feministisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_och_progressivism_inom_islam" title="Liberalism och progressivism inom islam">Islamisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_liberalism" title="Klassisk liberalism">Klassisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Konservativ_liberalism" title="Konservativ liberalism">Konservativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Minarkism" title="Minarkism">Minarkism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalliberalism" title="Nationalliberalism">National</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nyliberalism" title="Nyliberalism">Ny</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Objektivism_(Ayn_Rand)" title="Objektivism (Ayn Rand)">Objektivism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">Ordo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Panarkism" title="Panarkism">Panarkism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Socialliberalism" title="Socialliberalism">Social</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Nationella</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_liberalism" title="Amerikansk liberalism">Amerikansk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geolibertarianism" title="Geolibertarianism">Geo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Neolibertarianism" title="Neolibertarianism">Neo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleo</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Liberalism_i_Storbritannien" title="Kategori:Liberalism i Storbritannien">Brittisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Liberalism_i_Danmark" title="Kategori:Liberalism i Danmark">Dansk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_i_Sverige" title="Liberalism i Sverige">Svensk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Liberalism_i_Tyskland" title="Kategori:Liberalism i Tyskland">Tysk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Liberalism_efter_land" title="Kategori:Liberalism efter land">Mer</a></b></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Locke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Locke (1632–1704), känd som "liberalismens fader""><img alt="John Locke (1632–1704), känd som "liberalismens fader"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/110px-John_Locke.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/165px-John_Locke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/220px-John_Locke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company,_c1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), grundaren till den moderna liberalismen"><img alt="John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), grundaren till den moderna liberalismen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg/110px-John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg/165px-John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg/220px-John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Filosofi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frihandel" title="Frihandel">Handel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fri_marknad" title="Fri marknad">Marknad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Religionsfrihet" title="Religionsfrihet">Religion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Frisinne" title="Frisinne">Sinne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tryckfrihet" title="Tryckfrihet">Tryck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yttrandefrihet" title="Yttrandefrihet">Yttrande</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Jämlikhet">Jämlikhet</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mst%C3%A4lldhet" title="Jämställdhet">Mellan könen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Likhet_inf%C3%B6r_lagen" title="Likhet inför lagen">Inför lagen</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberal_demokrati" title="Liberal demokrati">Liberal demokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marknadsekonomi" title="Marknadsekonomi">Marknadsekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medborgerliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Medborgerliga rättigheter">Medborgerliga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nskliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Mänskliga rättigheter">Mänskliga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturliga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Negativ_och_positiv_frihet" title="Negativ och positiv frihet">Negativa och positiva</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sekularisering" title="Sekularisering">Sekularisering</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Idéer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Den osynliga handen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Princip" title="Princip">Principer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Folksuver%C3%A4nitetsprincipen" title="Folksuveränitetsprincipen">Folksuveränitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Icke-aggressionsprincipen" title="Icke-aggressionsprincipen">Icke-aggression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skadeprincipen" title="Skadeprincipen">Skade</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Spontan_ordning" title="Spontan ordning">Spontan ordning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Ursprungspositionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l'esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1748)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Nationernas_v%C3%A4lst%C3%A5nd" title="Nationernas välstånd">Nationernas välstånd</a></i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1776)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1859)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1944)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Anarki,_stat_och_utopi" title="Anarki, stat och utopi">Anarki, stat och utopi</a></i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1974)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Nyckelfigurer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Globalt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Wollstonecraft</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Politiker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Dalberg-Acton,_1:e_baron_Acton" title="John Dalberg-Acton, 1:e baron Acton">Acton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Camillo_di_Cavour" title="Camillo di Cavour">Cavour</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Havel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Ståhlberg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Sverige</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bard" title="Alexander Bard">Bard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fredrika_Bremer" title="Fredrika Bremer">Bremer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Anders_Chydenius" title="Anders Chydenius">Chydenius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Patrik_Engellau" title="Patrik Engellau">Engellau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sture_Eskilsson" title="Sture Eskilsson">Eskilsson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Forssk%C3%A5l" title="Peter Forsskål">Forsskål</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John-Henri_Holmberg" title="John-Henri Holmberg">Holmberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Munkhammar" title="Johnny Munkhammar">Munkhammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Johan_Norberg_(debatt%C3%B6r)" title="Johan Norberg (debattör)">Norberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kjell_A._Nordstr%C3%B6m" title="Kjell A. Nordström">Nordström</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Segerfeldt" title="Fredrik Segerfeldt">Segerfeldt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mattias_Svensson" title="Mattias Svensson">Svensson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Tingsten" title="Herbert Tingsten">Tingsten</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Politiker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Per_Ahlmark" title="Per Ahlmark">Ahlmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fridtjuv_Berg" title="Fridtjuv Berg">Berg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bratt" title="Ivan Bratt">Bratt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekman" title="Carl Gustaf Ekman">Ekman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Johan_August_Gripenstedt" title="Johan August Gripenstedt">Gripenstedt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Hesselgren" title="Kerstin Hesselgren">Hesselgren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Staaff" title="Karl Staaff">Staaff</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Organisationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alliansen_liberaler_och_demokrater_f%C3%B6r_Europa" title="Alliansen liberaler och demokrater för Europa">ALDE</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Africa_Liberal_Network" title="Africa Liberal Network">ALN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Liberal_Youth" title="International Federation of Liberal Youth">IFLRY</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Klassiskt_liberala_partiet" title="Klassiskt liberala partiet">Klassiskt liberala partiet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberala_internationalen" title="Liberala internationalen">LI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Liberala_partier" title="Kategori:Liberala partier">Liberala partier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberalerna" title="Liberalerna">Liberalerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_liberala_ungdomsf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Europeiska liberala ungdomsförbundet">LYMEC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Gruppen_Renew_Europe" title="Gruppen Renew Europe">Renew</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Timbro" title="Timbro">Timbro</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:yellow;;;">Relaterat</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antifascism" title="Antifascism">Antifascism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antikommunism" title="Antikommunism">Antikommunism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Frihetlig_socialism" title="Frihetlig socialism">Frihetlig socialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberalismens_historia" title="Liberalismens historia">Liberalismens historia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberalkonservatism" title="Liberalkonservatism">Liberalkonservatism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberalteologi" title="Liberalteologi">Liberalteologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Oberoende_liberal" title="Oberoende liberal">Oberoende liberal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Praxeologi" title="Praxeologi">Praxeologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nsterliberalism" title="Vänsterliberalism">Vänsterliberalism</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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