CINXE.COM
Palacio de Bellas Artes - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Palacio de Bellas Artes - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a5801ab9-c3d8-491c-b52f-cd9b77abdae4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes","wgTitle":"Palacio de Bellas Artes","wgCurRevisionId":1243474496,"wgRevisionId":1243474496,"wgArticleId":537548,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links", "Pages using the Kartographer extension","Buildings and structures in Mexico City","Opera houses in Mexico","Art museums and galleries in Mexico City","Theatres in Mexico City","Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City","Historic center of Mexico City","Landmarks in Mexico City","National Monuments of Mexico","1934 establishments in Mexico","Theatres completed in 1934","Music venues completed in 1934","20th century in Mexico City","Neoclassical architecture in Mexico","Art Deco architecture in Mexico","Art Nouveau architecture in Mexico City","Art Nouveau theatres"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes","wgRelevantArticleId":537548,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":19.43563888888889,"lon":-99.14127777777779},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1139081","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/1200px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/800px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/640px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Palacio de Bellas Artes - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes rootpage-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Murals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museo_Nacional_de_Arquitectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_Nacional_de_Arquitectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Museo Nacional de Arquitectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museo_Nacional_de_Arquitectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palacio de Bellas Artes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88)" title="قصر الفنون الجميلة (مدينة مكسيكو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصر الفنون الجميلة (مدينة مكسيكو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Палац прыгожых мастацтваў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палац прыгожых мастацтваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Дворец на изящните изкуства (Мексико) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дворец на изящните изкуства (Мексико)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau_de_Belles_Arts_(M%C3%A8xic)" title="Palau de Belles Arts (Mèxic) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palau de Belles Arts (Mèxic)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1c_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_(Mexiko)" title="Palác umění (Mexiko) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palác umění (Mexiko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_(%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C)" title="Παλάτι των Καλών Τεχνών (Μεξικό) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλάτι των Καλών Τεχνών (Μεξικό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_(Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico)" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes (Ciudad de México) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes (Ciudad de México)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaco_de_Belartoj_(Meksikurbo)" title="Palaco de Belartoj (Meksikurbo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Palaco de Belartoj (Meksikurbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_Ederren_jauregia_(Mexiko_Hiria)" title="Arte Ederren jauregia (Mexiko Hiria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arte Ederren jauregia (Mexiko Hiria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_beaux-arts_de_Mexico" title="Palais des beaux-arts de Mexico – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais des beaux-arts de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EA%BE%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="팔라시꾸 공연장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔라시꾸 공연장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF_(%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8)" title="Գեղարվեստի պալատ (Մեխիկո) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեղարվեստի պալատ (Մեխիկո)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da_lijepe_umjetnosti_(Meksiko)" title="Palača lijepe umjetnosti (Meksiko) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palača lijepe umjetnosti (Meksiko)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bella_Artes" title="Palacio de Bella Artes – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Palacio de Bella Artes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ארמון האמנויות היפות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמון האמנויות היפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D)" title="ნატიფი ხელოვნების სასახლე (მეხიკო) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნატიფი ხელოვნების სასახლე (მეხიკო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9pm%C5%B1v%C3%A9szeti_Palota_(Mexik%C3%B3v%C3%A1ros)" title="Szépművészeti Palota (Mexikóváros) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szépművészeti Palota (Mexikóváros)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleis_voor_Schone_Kunsten_(Mexico-Stad)" title="Paleis voor Schone Kunsten (Mexico-Stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paleis voor Schone Kunsten (Mexico-Stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="ベジャス・アルテス宮殿 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベジャス・アルテス宮殿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_Belas_Artes_(M%C3%A9xico)" title="Palácio de Belas Artes (México) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palácio de Belas Artes (México)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Дворец изящных искусств (Мехико) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дворец изящных искусств (Мехико)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Fine_Arts_(Mexico)" title="Palace of Fine Arts (Mexico) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palace of Fine Arts (Mexico)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCzel_Sanatlar_Saray%C4%B1" title="Güzel Sanatlar Sarayı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güzel Sanatlar Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Палац образотворчих мистецтв (Мехіко) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палац образотворчих мистецтв (Мехіко)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%AB_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E)" title="艺术宫 (墨西哥城) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艺术宫 (墨西哥城)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1139081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&oldid=1243474496" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&id=1243474496&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPalacio_de_Bellas_Artes"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPalacio_de_Bellas_Artes"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1139081" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&params=19_26_8.3_N_99_8_28.6_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°26′8.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°8′28.6″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.435639°N 99.141278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.435639; -99.141278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cultural centre in Mexico City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Palace of Fine Arts</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Palacio de Bellas Artes</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/250px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/375px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/500px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4140" data-file-height="2760" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Front view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_27165e94cbe45e557d94878822602f2c7b74b725"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&revid=1243474496&groups=_27165e94cbe45e557d94878822602f2c7b74b725" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&revid=1243474496&groups=_27165e94cbe45e557d94878822602f2c7b74b725 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> (exterior) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (interior)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&params=19_26_8.3_N_99_8_28.6_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°26′8.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°8′28.6″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.435639°N 99.141278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.435639; -99.141278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1 Oct 1904</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugurated</th><td class="infobox-data">1934</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adamo_Boari" title="Adamo Boari">Adamo Boari</a>, Federico Mariscal, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%AD_Querol_Subirats" title="Agustí Querol Subirats">Agustí Querol Subirats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Brandt" title="Edgar Brandt">Edgar Brandt</a> among others<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seating capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">1,590</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Palacio de Bellas Artes</b> (Palace of <a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Arts">Fine Arts</a>) is a prominent cultural center in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. This hosts performing arts events, literature events and plastic arts galleries and exhibitions (including important permanent <a href="/wiki/Mexican_muralism" title="Mexican muralism">Mexican murals</a>). "Bellas Artes" for short, has been called the "art cathedral of Mexico", and is located on the western side of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic center of Mexico City</a> which is close to the <a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a> park. </p><p>Bellas Artes replaced the original <a href="/wiki/Gran_Teatro_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="Gran Teatro Nacional (Mexico)">National Theater</a>, built in the late 19th century. The latter was demolished as part of urban redesign in Mexico City, and a more opulent building was planned to celebrate the centennial of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> in 1910. The initial design and construction was undertaken by Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Adamo_Boari" title="Adamo Boari">Adamo Boari</a> in 1904, but complications arising from the soft subsoil and the political problem both before and during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>, hindered then stopped construction completely by 1913. Construction resumed in 1932 under Mexican architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña (page does not exist)">Federico Mariscal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña">es</a>]</span> and was completed in 1934. It was then inaugurated on November 29, 1934. </p><p>The exterior of the building is primarily <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> and the interior is primarily <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>. The building is best known for its <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Jorge González Camarena">González Camarena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">Siqueiros</a> and others, as well as the many exhibitions and theatrical performances it hosts, including the <a href="/wiki/Ballet_Folkl%C3%B3rico_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ballet Folklórico de México">Ballet Folklórico de México</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg/275px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg/413px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg/550px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><i>La armonía</i> (Harmony), 1910, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bistolfi" title="Leonardo Bistolfi">Leonardo Bistolfi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest known structure on the site was the Convent of Santa Isabel, whose church was built in 1680. However, significant <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexica</a> finds, such as a sacrificial altar in the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">plumed snake</a> have been found here. The convent area suffered frequent drought during the early canal period and development here grew quickly. </p><p>In spite of this, the convent remained until it was forcibly closed in the 1860s by the <a href="/wiki/Reform_War" title="Reform War">Reform Laws</a>. It was replaced by a textile mill and lower-class housing.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A section of this housing, on Santa Isabel Alley, was torn down and replaced by the National Theater in the latter 19th century. During the late 19th century and very early 20th, this theatre was the site of most of Mexico City's high culture, presenting events such as theatre, <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operettas</a>, Viennese dance and more. </p><p>It was then decided to replace this building with a more opulent one for the upcoming Centennial of Mexican Independence celebrations in 1910. The old theatre was demolished in 1901, and the new theatre would be called the Gran Teatro de Ópera. The work was awarded to Italian architect Adamo Boari, who favored <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> and art nouveau styles and who is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Correos_de_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de Correos de Mexico">Palacio del Correo</a> which is across the street.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adamo Boari promised in October 1904 to build a grand metallic structure, which at that time only existed in the United States, but not to this size. The first stone of the building was placed by <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the 1910 deadline, by 1913, the building was hardly begun with only a basic shell. One reason for this is that the project became more complicated than anticipated as the heavy building sank into the soft spongy subsoil. The other reason was the political and economic instability that would lead to the Mexican Revolution. Full hostilities suspended construction of the palace completely and Adamo Boari returned to Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg/375px-Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg/500px-Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Inner canopy</figcaption></figure> <p>The project would sit unfinished for about twenty years. In 1932, construction resumed under Mexican architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña (page does not exist)">Federico Mariscal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña">es</a>]</span>. Mariscal completed the interior but updated it from Boari's plans to the more modern Art Deco style. The building was completely finished in 1934,<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was inaugurated on 29 November of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inaugural work presented in the theatre was "La Verdad Sospechosa" by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ruiz_de_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ruiz de Alarcón">Juan Ruiz de Alarcón</a> in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-trivia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Institute of the Fine Arts) was created as a government agency to promote the arts and was initially housed at the Museo Nacional de Artes Plásticas, the Museo del Libro and other places. It is now at the Palacio.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this theatre, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a> debuted in the opera <i>Norma</i> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-trivia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the palace was the scene of the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_F%C3%A9lix" title="María Félix">María Félix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trivia_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since its initial construction, very little has been updated or modified. However, intensive renovation efforts were begun in 2009 for the upcoming 2010 celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the equipment and machinery is original from the early 20th century. Much of the technological equipment is being updated, especially in the theatre which needs computerized lights, sound systems and other improvements. Other work will improve the acoustics.<sup id="cite_ref-avanza_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avanza-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upgrades to the theatre will allow for multimedia shows which were not available before.<sup id="cite_ref-lsanchez_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsanchez-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main hall has had no renovation or upgrade work since it opened in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-avanza_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avanza-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renovations here will lessen the number of people the hall can accommodate but should make the area more comfortable.<sup id="cite_ref-lsanchez_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsanchez-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_building">The building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG/200px-MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG/300px-MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG/400px-MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Art Deco depiction of <a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaac</a> on a light panel</figcaption></figure> <p>The palace has a mixture of a number of architectural styles; however, it is principally <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art Nouveau dominates the exterior, which was done by Adamo Boari, and the inside is dominated by Art Deco, which was completed by Federico Mariscal. Since construction began in 1904, the theater (which opened in 1934) has sunk some four meters into the soft soil of Mexico City.<sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main facade, which faces Avenida Juárez, is made of white Italian <a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Carrara marble</a>. In the interior of the portal are sculptures by Italian <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bistolfi" title="Leonardo Bistolfi">Leonardo Bistolfi</a>. It consists of "Harmony", surrounded by "Pain", "Rage", "Happiness", "Peace" and "Love". Another portion of the facade contains cherubs and sculptures representing music and inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the plaza front of the building, designed by Boari, there are four <a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a> sculptures which were made by Spanish <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%AD_Querol_Subirats" title="Agustí Querol Subirats">Agustí Querol Subirats</a>. These had been in the Zocalo before being brought here.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof covering the center of the building is made of crystal designed by Hungarian <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a> and depicts the <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">muses</a> with <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One aspect of the Palace which has since disappeared is the "Pergola", which was located in the Alameda. It was constructed to house pictorial exhibitions for the 1910 celebrations, but it was demolished in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes,_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.,_M%C3%A9xico,_2013-10-13,_DD_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg/375px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg/500px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5214" data-file-height="3397" /></a><figcaption>Interior view of the dome, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The interior is also surfaced in <a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Carrara marble</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It divides into three sections: the main hall with adjoining smaller exhibition halls, the theatre and the offices of the Insituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. The main hall is covered by the Marotti glass and iron roof. It and the balconies of all three upper floors can be seen from the ground floor below.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In areas of the main hall, pre-Hispanic motifs done in Art Deco style, such as serpents’ heads on window arches and <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a> <a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaac</a> masks on the vertical light panels distinguish this interior from its contemporaries.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The smaller exhibition halls are located on the first and second floors. The first floor is decorated with crystal lamps, created by Edgar Brandt and hold murals by <a href="/wiki/Rufino_Tamayo" title="Rufino Tamayo">Rufino Tamayo</a>. The Adamo Boari and Manuel M. Ponce halls hold music and literature events. And the National and International halls are for exhibitions. The second floor has smaller exhibition halls as well as murals by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco" title="José Clemente Orozco">José Clemente Orozco</a>, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Jorge González Camarena">Jorge González Camarena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Montenegro" title="Roberto Montenegro">Roberto Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Lozano" title="Manuel Rodríguez Lozano">Manuel Rodríguez Lozano</a>. The third floor is occupied by the Museum of Architecture. The ironwork was designed in Italy by Alessandro Mazzucotelli and in Mexico by Luis Romero Soto.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the entrance of the theatre, there are <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascarons</a> in bronze with depictions of <a href="/wiki/Tlaloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlaloc">Tlaloc</a>, and Chaac, the Aztec and Maya deities of water, which along with the rest were designed by Gianette Fiorenzo. On the arch over the stage there are representations of various mythological personas such as the Muses with Apollo. This was constructed in Hungary in the workshops of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the most impacting aspect is the stage "curtain" which is a stained glass foldable panel created out of nearly a million pieces of iridescent colored glass by <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_glass" title="Tiffany glass">Tiffany's</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This stage curtain is the only one of its type in any opera house in the world and weighs 24 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design of the curtain has the volcanos <a href="/wiki/Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iztacc%C3%ADhuatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Iztaccíhuatl">Iztaccíhuatl</a> in the center. Around them is a Mexican landscape surrounded by images of sculptures from <a href="/wiki/Yautepec_District" title="Yautepec District">Yautepec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>. This design was inspired by work done by artist <a href="/wiki/Dr._Atl" title="Dr. Atl">Gerardo Murillo (Dr. Atl)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre has a capacity of 1,590.<sup id="cite_ref-sicmexico_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sicmexico-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg/220px-Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg/330px-Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg/440px-Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="3344" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the main concert hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Palace has been the scene of some of the most notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature and has hosted important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and photography.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It has hosted some of the biggest names from both Mexico and abroad. It has hosted poetry events as well as those related to popular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-vfox_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfox-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists and companies are from all parts of Mexico and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-frommers_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frommers-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been called the "Cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_art" title="Mexican art">Art in Mexico</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-vfox_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfox-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was declared an artistic monument in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. The building is administered by the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes of the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palace receive on average 10,000 visitors each week.<sup id="cite_ref-ogarcia_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogarcia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two of the best-known groups which regularly perform here are the Ballet Folklórico de México Compania Nacional de Opera de Bellas Artes and the National Symphonic Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-dlhaw_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlhaw-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first performs in the theatre twice a week and is a spectacle of pre and post Hispanic dance of Mexico. A typical program includes Aztec ritual dances, agricultural dances from <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, a fiesta in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, a wedding celebration — all accompanies by <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">mariachis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimba</a> players and singers.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regular annual events include the Premio Quorum for Mexican designers in graphic and industrial materials<sup id="cite_ref-arivas_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arivas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Award" title="Ariel Award">Premios Ariel</a> for Mexican films.<sup id="cite_ref-pelicula_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelicula-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous individual events have been held here. These include several exhibitions of <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>'s work,<sup id="cite_ref-financieras_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financieras-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frida_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frida-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a number of appearances by <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lsanchez2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsanchez2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987, Bellas Artes hosted a legendary performance of <a href="/wiki/Jesusa_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Jesusa Rodríguez">Jesusa Rodríguez</a>'s <i>Donna Giovanni</i>, an adaptation of Mozart's opera with a female cast.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other appearances have been made by Mexican baritone Jorge Lagunes (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-acruz_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acruz-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Catalan guitarist <a href="/wiki/Joan_Manuel_Serrat" title="Joan Manuel Serrat">Joan Manuel Serrat</a> (2003).<sup id="cite_ref-srlopez_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srlopez-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Events that have been held here include "ABCDF Palabras de Ciudad" (2002) showing life in popular housing in photographs and video, "Bordados del Mexico Antiguo" (Embroidery of Old Mexico) showing processes, history and design,<sup id="cite_ref-arivas_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arivas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rem Koolhaas Premio Pritzker 2000" conference<sup id="cite_ref-koolhaus_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koolhaus-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Exchanging Views: Visions of Latin America" which was an exhibit from the collection of Patricia Phelps de Cisneros comprising 148 works by 72 artists from across Latin America in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-bwire_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwire-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally, the plaza in front of the Palace is the scene of protests such as those against the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-calvarez_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calvarez-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and against <a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">bullfighting</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-tauro_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tauro-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murals">Murals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Murals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The floors between the ground floor and the uppermost floor are dominated by a number of murals painted by most of the famous names of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_murals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican murals">Mexican muralism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the 2nd floor are two early-1950s works by Rufino Tamayo: México de Hoy (Mexico Today) and Nacimiento de la Nacionalidad (Birth of Nationality), a symbolic depiction of the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> (person of mixed indigenous and Spanish ancestry) identity.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> At the west end of the 3rd floor is Diego Rivera's El hombre controlador del universo (Man, controller of the universe- known as <a href="/wiki/Man_at_the_Crossroads" title="Man at the Crossroads">Man at the Crossroads</a>), originally commissioned for New York's <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> in 1933. The mural depicts a variety of technological and societal themes (such as the discoveries made possible by microscopes and telescopes) and was controversial for its inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> and a Soviet <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a> parade. The <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">Rockefellers</a> were not happy with the painting and the incomplete work was eventually destroyed and painted over. Rivera recreated it here in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the north side of the third floor are David Alfaro Siqueiros' three-part La Nueva Democracia (New Democracy) and Rivera's four-part Carnaval de la Vida Mexicana (Carnival of Mexican Life); to the east is José Clemente Orozco's La Katharsis (Catharsis), depicting the conflict between humankind's 'social' and 'natural' aspects.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png" class="mw-file-description" title="El hombre controlador del universo (Man at the Crossroads), 1934, Rivera"><img alt="El hombre controlador del universo (Man at the Crossroads), 1934, Rivera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png/150px-Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png/225px-Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png/300px-Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>El hombre controlador del universo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Man_at_the_Crossroads" title="Man at the Crossroads">Man at the Crossroads</a>), 1934, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Rivera</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liberación (Liberation) or La humanidad se libera de la miseria (Humanity is released from Misery), 1963, Jorge González Camarena"><img alt="Liberación (Liberation) or La humanidad se libera de la miseria (Humanity is released from Misery), 1963, Jorge González Camarena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg/150px-Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg/225px-Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg/300px-Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Liberación</i> (Liberation) or <i>La humanidad se libera de la miseria</i> (Humanity is released from Misery), 1963, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Jorge González Camarena">Jorge González Camarena</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La nueva democracia (The New Democracy), 1945, Siqueiros"><img alt="La nueva democracia (The New Democracy), 1945, Siqueiros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg/150px-Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg/225px-Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg/300px-Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>La nueva democracia</i> (The New Democracy), 1945, <a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">Siqueiros</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes">Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg/275px-Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg/413px-Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg/550px-Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>View of the interior art deco</figcaption></figure> <p>The Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes (<i>Museum of the Palace of Fine Arts</i>) is the organization that takes care of the permanent murals and other artwork in the building as well as arrange temporary exhibits. These exhibits cover a wide range of media and feature Mexican and international artists, focusing on classic and contemporary artists.<sup id="cite_ref-museoba1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museoba1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museo_Nacional_de_Arquitectura">Museo Nacional de Arquitectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Museo Nacional de Arquitectura"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Museo Nacional de Arquitectura (<i>Museum of Architecture</i>) occupies the top floor of the building, covered by the glass and iron roof. It contains exhibitions from renowned Mexican architects including models, designs and photographs of major works. The museum also arranges temporary exhibitions of its collections in other facilities to expose the Mexican public to the country's rich architectural heritage. Some of the major architects featured at the museum include Jaime Ortiz Monasterio, Carlos Mijares Bracho, Adamo Boari and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Luis Barragán">Luis Barragán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-architecture1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecture1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum is divided into four sections called "Arquitectura-contrastes: Jaime Ortiz Monasterio y Carlos Mijares Bracho", "Corpus Urbanístico de la Ciudad de México", "Teatro Nacional de México (Plano original)" and "Teatro Nacional de México."<sup id="cite_ref-architecture2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecture2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also temporary exhibits on contemporary architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Exterior views of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_(128312121).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunset in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, aerial view"><img alt="Sunset in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, aerial view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg/120px-Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg/180px-Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg/240px-Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sunset in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, aerial view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes and Torre Latinoamericana"><img alt="Palacio de Bellas Artes and Torre Latinoamericana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/120px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/180px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/240px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio de Bellas Artes and <a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Night view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes"><img alt="Night view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg/270px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg/405px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg/540px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Night view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes,_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.,_M%C3%A9xico,_2014-10-13,_DD_37.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Night view with warm lighting"><img alt="Night view with warm lighting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG/251px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG/376px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG/501px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4970" data-file-height="3572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Night view with warm lighting</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the mascarons made by Adamo Boari in the facade"><img alt="One of the mascarons made by Adamo Boari in the facade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg/270px-Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg/405px-Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg/539px-Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5739" data-file-height="3832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascarons</a> made by <a href="/wiki/Adamo_Boari" title="Adamo Boari">Adamo Boari</a> in the facade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The music, work of Leonardo Bistolfi"><img alt="The music, work of Leonardo Bistolfi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg/120px-Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg/180px-Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg/240px-Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The music</i>, work of <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bistolfi" title="Leonardo Bistolfi">Leonardo Bistolfi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Virile Age, André-Joseph Allar"><img alt="The Virile Age, André-Joseph Allar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg/120px-Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg/180px-Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg/240px-Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Virile Age</i>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Joseph_Allar" title="André-Joseph Allar">André-Joseph Allar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Art Nouveau eagle sculpture"><img alt="Art Nouveau eagle sculpture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG/240px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG/360px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG/480px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Art Nouveau eagle sculpture</div> </li> </ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1688px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="360° panoramic view of Plaza de Bellas Artes in the Historic center of Mexico City. Visible are Teatro Hidalgo, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Palacio Postal, Banco de México, Torre Latinoamericana, Edificio La Nacional, Avenida Juárez, Edificio del Tribunal Superior de Justicia del DF, ex Hotel Bamer, Sheraton Hotel and Alameda Central."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg/1680px-360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="1680" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg/2520px-360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg/3360px-360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="22706" data-file-height="2594" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg" title="File:360° Panorama Plaza Bellas Artes Mexico City.jpg"> </a></div>360° panoramic view of Plaza de Bellas Artes in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a>. Visible are Teatro Hidalgo, Palacio de Bellas Artes, <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Correos_de_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de Correos de Mexico">Palacio Postal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de México">Banco de México</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edificio_La_Nacional" title="Edificio La Nacional">Edificio La Nacional</a>, Avenida Juárez, Edificio del Tribunal Superior de Justicia del DF, ex Hotel Bamer, Sheraton Hotel and <a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a>.</div></div></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Historical images of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes,_Mexico_City,_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1915, under construction[29]"><img alt="Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1915, under construction[29]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg/256px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg/384px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1915, under construction<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_(33762325090).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The building during its construction, 1928."><img alt="The building during its construction, 1928." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg/216px-044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg/325px-044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg/433px-044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2015" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The building during its construction, 1928.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditorio_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="Auditorio Nacional (Mexico)">Auditorio Nacional (Mexico)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art.nouveau.world/palacio-de-bellas-artes">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. <i>The Art Nouveau World</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Nouveau+World&rft.atitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fart.nouveau.world%2Fpalacio-de-bellas-artes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408050949/http://www.e-visitantes.gob.mx/wb2/eMex/eMex_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretary of Tourism of Mexico. 2005-02-07. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-visitantes.gob.mx/wb2/eMex/eMex_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_">the original</a> on 2010-04-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Secretary+of+Tourism+of+Mexico&rft.date=2005-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-visitantes.gob.mx%2Fwb2%2FeMex%2FeMex_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313200055/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/mexico-city/sights/376019">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. Lonely Planet Guides. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/mexico-city/sights/376019">the original</a> on March 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Guides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fmexico%2Fmexico-city%2Fsights%2F376019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153715/http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">"Cumple 75 años el Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> [Palacio de Bella Artes’ 75th birthday]. <i>Noticias Televisa</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. Notimex. September 30, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">the original</a> on October 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Noticias+Televisa&rft.atitle=Cumple+75+a%C3%B1os+el+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallpapersn.us%2F2017%2F10%2Fpalace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trivia_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trivia_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trivia_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Trivia / Historia: El Palacio de Bellas Artes" [Trivia / History: The Palace of Bellas Artes]. <i>El Norte</i> (in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. 2006-09-27. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Norte&rft.atitle=Trivia+%2F+Historia%3A+El+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2006-09-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avanza-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avanza_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avanza_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/df/115778/inicia-remodelacion-del-palacio-bellas-artes">"Avanza remodelación del Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> [Remodeling of the Palacio de Bellas Artes advances]. <i>Noticias Televisa</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. 2009-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Noticias+Televisa&rft.atitle=Avanza+remodelaci%C3%B3n+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.esmas.com%2Fnoticierostelevisa%2Fmexico%2Fdf%2F115778%2Finicia-remodelacion-del-palacio-bellas-artes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lsanchez-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lsanchez_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsanchez_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sánchez, Luis Carlos (2009-08-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153715/http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">"Cirugía mayor al Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> [Major surgery for the Palacio de Bellas Artes]. <i>Excelsior</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">the original</a> on 2017-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Excelsior&rft.atitle=Cirug%C3%ADa+mayor+al+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Luis+Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallpapersn.us%2F2017%2F10%2Fpalace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frommers.com/destinations/mexicocity/A24287.html">"Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. Frommers Guides<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museo+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.pub=Frommers+Guides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Fmexicocity%2FA24287.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sicmexico-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sicmexico_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=teatro&table_id=396">"Teatro del Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. <i>Sistema de Información Cultural</i>. Government of Mexico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sistema+de+Informaci%C3%B3n+Cultural&rft.atitle=Teatro+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsic.cultura.gob.mx%2Fficha.php%3Ftable%3Dteatro%26table_id%3D396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vfox-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vfox_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vfox_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fox, Vicente (2005-09-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308005712/http://fox.presidencia.gob.mx/actividades?contenido=15346">"El Palacio de Bellas Artes ha sido y seguirá siendo la Catedral del Arte en México"</a> (in Spanish). Office of the President (Mexico). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fox.presidencia.gob.mx/actividades/?contenido=15346">the original</a> on 2016-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes+ha+sido+y+seguir%C3%A1+siendo+la+Catedral+del+Arte+en+M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=Office+of+the+President+%28Mexico%29&rft.date=2005-09-29&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Vicente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffox.presidencia.gob.mx%2Factividades%2F%3Fcontenido%3D15346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frommers-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frommers_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frommers.com/destinations/mexicocity/N24750.html">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. Frommers Guides<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.pub=Frommers+Guides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Fmexicocity%2FN24750.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogarcia-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ogarcia_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia, Omar (2003-12-19). "Dan una 'manita' a Bellas Artes" [Giving a small hand to Bellas Artes]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Dan+una+%27manita%27+a+Bellas+Artes&rft.date=2003-12-19&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Omar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlhaw-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dlhaw_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaw2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haw, Dora Luz (2003-08-19). "Escenifican 'Carmen' ante un mayor publico" [Staging Carmen in front of a major audience]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Escenifican+%27Carmen%27+ante+un+mayor+publico&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2003-08-19&rft.aulast=Haw&rft.aufirst=Dora+Luz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arivas-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arivas_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arivas_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivas2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivas, Angel (2002-05-06). "Enterese" [Get involved]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Enterese&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2002-05-06&rft.aulast=Rivas&rft.aufirst=Angel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pelicula-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pelicula_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Tienen fiesta de pelicula" [Films have a party]. <i>El Norte</i> (in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. 2004-04-01. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Norte&rft.atitle=Tienen+fiesta+de+pelicula&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2004-04-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-financieras-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-financieras_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Inauguran exposicion de Frida Kahlo en Bellas Artes;" [Frida Kahlo exposition inaugurates at Bellas Artes]. <i>Noticias Financieras</i> (in Spanish). Miami. 2004-08-05. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Noticias+Financieras&rft.atitle=Inauguran+exposicion+de+Frida+Kahlo+en+Bellas+Artes%3B&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2004-08-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frida-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frida_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin2007" class="citation news cs1">Malkin, Elisabeth (2007-07-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/07/arts/design/07frid.html">"Beyond the Myth, Art Endures"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Myth%2C+Art+Endures&rft.date=2007-07-07&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F07%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F07frid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lsanchez2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lsanchez2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchez1996" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sanchez, Leticia (1996-12-23). "Pavarotti y mucha opera sonara en Bellas Artes" [Pavarotti and much opera will sound off in Bellas Artes]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Pavarotti+y+mucha+opera+sonara+en+Bellas+Artes&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1996-12-23&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Leticia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutiérrez2010" class="citation book cs1">Gutiérrez, Laura G. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n7yKXB3_gAUC&pg=PA77"><i>Performing Mexicanidad: Vendidas Y Cabareteras on the Transnational Stage</i></a>. University of Texas Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292779198" title="Special:BookSources/9780292779198"><bdi>9780292779198</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Performing+Mexicanidad%3A+Vendidas+Y+Cabareteras+on+the+Transnational+Stage&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780292779198&rft.aulast=Guti%C3%A9rrez&rft.aufirst=Laura+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn7yKXB3_gAUC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acruz-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-acruz_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cruz, Antimio (2002-10-07). "Se siente Lagunes solido en su trabajo" [Lagunes feels solid about his work]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Se+siente+Lagunes+solido+en+su+trabajo&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2002-10-07&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Antimio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-srlopez-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-srlopez_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lopez, Sergio Raul (2003-05-09). "Intima Serrat en Bellas Artes" [Serrat give intimate performance at Bellas Artes]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Intima+Serrat+en+Bellas+Artes&rft.pages=22&rft.date=2003-05-09&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Sergio+Raul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koolhaus-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-koolhaus_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuzio2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buzio, Erika P. (2007-03-03). "Dice Koolhaas alto al mercado". <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Dice+Koolhaas+alto+al+mercado&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2007-03-03&rft.aulast=Buzio&rft.aufirst=Erika+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bwire-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bwire_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Avant-Garde Latin American Art Drawn from Coleccion Patricia Phelps de Cisneros on View at Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes". <i>Business Wire</i>. New York. 2006-07-26. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&rft.atitle=Avant-Garde+Latin+American+Art+Drawn+from+Coleccion+Patricia+Phelps+de+Cisneros+on+View+at+Museo+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2006-07-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calvarez-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calvarez_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alvarez, Carmen (2003-03-11). "Construyen con arte un cerco a la guerra" [Constructing with art a fence against war]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Construyen+con+arte+un+cerco+a+la+guerra&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Carmen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tauro-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tauro_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100317201800/http://www.exonline.com.mx/diario/noticia/comunidad/pulsocapitalino/protestan_frente_al_palacio_de_bellas_artes_contra_la_tauromaquia/856801">"Protestan frente al Palacio de Bellas Artes contra la tauromaquia"</a> [Protests in front of the Palacio de Bellas Artes against bullfighting]. <i>Excelsior</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. 2010-02-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exonline.com.mx/diario/noticia/comunidad/pulsocapitalino/protestan_frente_al_palacio_de_bellas_artes_contra_la_tauromaquia/856801">the original</a> on 2010-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Excelsior&rft.atitle=Protestan+frente+al+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes+contra+la+tauromaquia&rft.date=2010-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exonline.com.mx%2Fdiario%2Fnoticia%2Fcomunidad%2Fpulsocapitalino%2Fprotestan_frente_al_palacio_de_bellas_artes_contra_la_tauromaquia%2F856801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-museoba1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-museoba1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116172603/http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=21">"Presentación"</a> [Presentation]. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=21">the original</a> on 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presentaci%C3%B3n&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Bellas+Artes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellasartes.gob.mx%2FINBA%2FTemplate12%2Findex.jsp%3Fsecc_cve%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-architecture1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-architecture1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201001548/http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=210">"Presentación"</a> [Presentation]. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=210">the original</a> on February 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presentaci%C3%B3n&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Bellas+Artes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellasartes.gob.mx%2FINBA%2FTemplate12%2Findex.jsp%3Fsecc_cve%3D210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-architecture2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-architecture2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091006001624/http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=212">"Obras representivas"</a> [Representative Works] (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=212">the original</a> on October 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obras+representivas&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Bellas+Artes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellasartes.gob.mx%2FINBA%2FTemplate12%2Findex.jsp%3Fsecc_cve%3D212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassimo_Barzizza" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Massimo Barzizza. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puntodincontro.mx/articoli2018/italianimessico25022018-2.htm">"Boari l'architetto della cultura"</a>. <i>puntodincontro.mx</i> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=puntodincontro.mx&rft.atitle=Boari+l%27architetto+della+cultura&rft.au=Massimo+Barzizza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpuntodincontro.mx%2Farticoli2018%2Fitalianimessico25022018-2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaquette2017" class="citation book cs1">Paquette, Catha (2017). <i>At the Crossroads: Diego Rivera and his Patrons at MoMA, Rockefeller Center, and the Palace of Fine Arts</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1477311004" title="Special:BookSources/978-1477311004"><bdi>978-1477311004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+the+Crossroads%3A+Diego+Rivera+and+his+Patrons+at+MoMA%2C+Rockefeller+Center%2C+and+the+Palace+of+Fine+Arts&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1477311004&rft.aulast=Paquette&rft.aufirst=Catha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palacio de Bellas Artes</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palacio.bellasartes.gob.mx/">Palacio de Bellas Artes website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427163603/https://palacio.bellasartes.gob.mx/">Archived</a> 2019-04-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at palacio.bellasartes.gob.mx/</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Template:Historic center of Mexico City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Template talk:Historic center of Mexico City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historic center of Mexico City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a><br />and immediate vicinity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_administrative_buildings" title="Mexico City administrative buildings">Administrative buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_de_Ma%C3%B1ozca" title="Cruz de Mañozca">Cruz de Mañozca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_to_Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas">Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Monument to Pope John Paul II">Monument to Pope John Paul II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacional_Monte_de_Piedad" title="Nacional Monte de Piedad">Nacional Monte de Piedad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Portal_de_Mercaderes_(Mexico_City)" title="Old Portal de Mercaderes (Mexico City)">Old Portal de Mercaderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_Mayor" title="Templo Mayor">Templo Mayor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Mexicana_de_la_Historia" title="Academia Mexicana de la Historia">Academia Mexicana de la Historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_San_Carlos" title="Academy of San Carlos">Academy of San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Escuela_de_Jurisprudencia,_Mexico_City" title="Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia, Mexico City">Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola_Vizca%C3%ADnas" title="Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas">Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Colegio_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="El Colegio Nacional (Mexico)">El Colegio Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Cloister_of_Sor_Juana" title="University of the Cloister of Sor Juana">University of the Cloister of Sor Juana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_the_Congress_of_Mexico" title="Library of the Congress of Mexico">Library of the Congress of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Customs_Building,_Mexico_City" title="Old Customs Building, Mexico City">Old Customs Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado" title="Palacio del Marqués del Apartado">Palace of the Marqués del Apartado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Public_Education_Main_Headquarters" title="Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters">Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_of_the_Nation" title="Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation">Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno#Church_of_Jesus_Nazareno" title="Hospital de Jesús Nazareno">Church of Jesus Nazareno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Felipe_Neri_%22La_Profesa%22" title="Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"">Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Hip%C3%B3lito" title="Church of San Hipólito">Church of San Hipólito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_In%C3%A9s" title="Church of Santa Inés">Church of Santa Inés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_La_Merced,_Mexico_City" title="Convent of La Merced, Mexico City">Convent of La Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_San_Francisco,_Madero_Street,_Mexico_City" title="Convent of San Francisco, Madero Street, Mexico City">Convent of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_Santa_In%C3%A9s" title="Convent of Santa Inés">Convent of Santa Inés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Church,_Mexico_City" title="Corpus Christi Church, Mexico City">Corpus Christi Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Synagogue_Justo_Sierra_71" title="Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71">Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Bernardo,_Mexico_City" title="Iglesia de San Bernardo, Mexico City">Iglesia de San Bernardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ense%C3%B1anza_Church" title="La Enseñanza Church">La Enseñanza Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sant%C3%ADsima_Church" title="La Santísima Church">La Santísima Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Loreto_Church" title="Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church">Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Coeli_Convent_Church" title="Regina Coeli Convent Church">Regina Coeli Convent Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Convent_of_Jes%C3%BAs_Mar%C3%ADa_and_Our_Lady_of_Mercy" title="Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy">Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa_la_Antigua" title="Santa Teresa la Antigua">Santa Teresa la Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Veracruz_Monastery,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Veracruz Monastery, Mexico City">Santa Veracruz Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_(Mexico_City)" title="Santo Domingo (Mexico City)">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_Expiatorio_Nacional_de_San_Felipe_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús">Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvanera_Cathedral,_Mexico_City" title="Valvanera Cathedral, Mexico City">Valvanera Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caricature_Museum,_Mexico_City" title="Caricature Museum, Mexico City">Caricature Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Talavera_Cultural_Center" title="Casa Talavera Cultural Center">Casa Talavera Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Cultural de España">Centro Cultural de España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso,_Mexico_City" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso, Mexico City">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Mayer_Museum" title="Franz Mayer Museum">Franz Mayer Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_First_Print_Shop_in_the_Americas" title="House of the First Print Shop in the Americas">House of the First Print Shop in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Museum_of_Economics" title="Interactive Museum of Economics">Interactive Museum of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cuevas_Museum" title="José Luis Cuevas Museum">José Luis Cuevas Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Popular" title="Museo de Arte Popular">Museo de Arte Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Charrer%C3%ADa" title="Museo de Charrería">Museo de Charrería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_la_Secretar%C3%ADa_de_Hacienda_y_Cr%C3%A9dito_P%C3%BAblico" title="Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público">Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Estanquillo" title="Museo del Estanquillo">Museo del Estanquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Mural_Diego_Rivera" title="Museo Mural Diego Rivera">Museo Mural Diego Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Arte" title="Museo Nacional de Arte">Museo Nacional de Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_la_Estampa" title="Museo Nacional de la Estampa">Museo Nacional de la Estampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_las_Culturas" title="Museo Nacional de las Culturas">Museo Nacional de las Culturas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Light,_Mexico_City" title="Museum of Light, Mexico City">Museum of Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Mexico_City" title="Museum of Mexico City">Museum of Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Inquisition" title="Palace of the Inquisition">Palace of the Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa" title="Palacio de Minería">Palacio de Minería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_y_San_Pablo_College,_Mexico_City" title="San Pedro y San Pablo College, Mexico City">San Pedro y San Pablo College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borda_House,_Mexico_City" title="Borda House, Mexico City">Borda House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_los_Azulejos" title="Casa de los Azulejos">Casa de los Azulejos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Iturbide" title="Palace of Iturbide">Palace of Iturbide</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palacio de Bellas Artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Correos_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Palacio de Correos de México">Palacio de Correos de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_la_Autonom%C3%ADa" title="Palacio de la Autonomía">Palacio de la Autonomía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado" title="Palacio del Marqués del Apartado">Palacio del Marqués del Apartado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Count_De_la_Torre_Cos%C3%ADo_y_la_Cortina,_Mexico_City" title="House of the Count De la Torre Cosío y la Cortina, Mexico City">House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Marquis_of_Uluapa,_Mexico_City" title="House of the Marquis of Uluapa, Mexico City">House of the Marquis of Uluapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Mayorazgo_de_Guerrero" title="Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero">Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustine_House" title="Saint Augustine House">Saint Augustine House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala_House,_Mexico_City" title="Tlaxcala House, Mexico City">Tlaxcala House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_L._Rodr%C3%ADguez_Market" title="Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market">Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudadela_Market" title="Ciudadela Market">Ciudadela Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_Market" title="La Merced Market">La Merced Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Market,_Mexico_City" title="San Juan Market, Mexico City">San Juan Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Bucareli" title="Avenida Bucareli">Avenida Bucareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Avenida Juárez">Avenida Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Argentina" title="Calle de República de Argentina">Calle de República de Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Guatemala" title="Calle de República de Guatemala">Calle de República de Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madero_Street" title="Madero Street">Madero Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_the_Triple_Alliance" title="Garden of the Triple Alliance">Garden of the Triple Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Garibaldi" title="Plaza Garibaldi">Plaza Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcoaque" title="Tlaxcoaque">Tlaxcoaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs_Line_4" title="Mexico City Metrobús Line 4">Mexico City Metrobús Line 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allende_metro_station" title="Allende metro station">Allende metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellas_Artes_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Bellas Artes metro station (Mexico City)">Bellas Artes metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_metro_station" title="Hidalgo metro station">Hidalgo metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_la_Cat%C3%B3lica_metro_station" title="Isabel la Católica metro station">Isabel la Católica metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_metro_station" title="Merced metro station">Merced metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Su%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Pino Suárez metro station">Pino Suárez metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Letr%C3%A1n_metro_station" title="San Juan de Letrán metro station">San Juan de Letrán metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo/Tenochtitlan_metro_station" title="Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station">Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_aqueduct" title="Chapultepec aqueduct">Chapultepec aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Miguel_E._Abed" title="Edificio Miguel E. Abed">Edificio Miguel E. Abed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno" title="Hospital de Jesús Nazareno">Hospital de Jesús Nazareno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_San_Hip%C3%B3lito,_Mexico_City" title="Hospital San Hipólito, Mexico City">Hospital San Hipólito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_la_Ciudad" title="Teatro de la Ciudad">Teatro de la Ciudad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Fru_Fru" title="Teatro Fru Fru">Teatro Fru Fru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuauhtémoc,_Mexico_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Template:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Template talk:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuauhtémoc,_Mexico_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Centro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_(neighborhood)" title="La Merced (neighborhood)">La Merced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Colonia Algarín">Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Asturias" title="Colonia Ampliación Asturias">Ampliación Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Asturias" title="Colonia Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Atlampa" title="Colonia Atlampa">Atlampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenavista" title="Colonia Buenavista">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenos_Aires" title="Colonia Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Esperanza,_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Colonia Esperanza, Cuauhtémoc">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ex_Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Ex Hipódromo de Peralvillo">Exhipódromo de Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Felipe_Pescador" title="Colonia Felipe Pescador">Felipe Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Guerrero" title="Colonia Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Hip%C3%B3dromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Hipódromo">Hipódromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Hip%C3%B3dromo_Condesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Hipódromo Condesa">Hipódromo Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Juárez, Mexico City">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Maza" title="Colonia Maza">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Obrera" title="Colonia Obrera">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Paulino_Navarro" title="Colonia Paulino Navarro">Paulino Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Peralvillo">Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Sim%C3%B3n_Toln%C3%A1huac" title="Colonia San Simón Tolnáhuac">San Simón Tolnáhuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Santa María Insurgentes">Santa María Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" title="Colonia Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tabacalera" title="Colonia Tabacalera">Tabacalera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito">Tepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Colonia Tránsito">Tránsito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Urbano_Nonoalco_Tlatelolco" title="Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco">Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Vista_Alegre" title="Colonia Vista Alegre">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta_(Mexico_City)" title="Antimonumenta (Mexico City)">Antimonumenta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumento_%2B43" title="Antimonumento +43">Antimonumento +43</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumento_%2B72" title="Antimonumento +72">Antimonumento +72</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Avenida Juárez">Avenida Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_of_Fidel_Castro_and_Che_Guevara" title="Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara">Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Vasconcelos" title="Biblioteca Vasconcelos">Biblioteca Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_railway_station" title="Buenavista railway station">Buenavista railway station</a> (current)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_railway_station_(old)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenavista railway station (old)">Buenavista old train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_de_Ma%C3%B1ozca" title="Cruz de Mañozca">Cruz de Mañozca</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Sereno_(sculpture)" title="El Sereno (sculpture)">El Sereno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquina_de_la_Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Esquina de la Información">Esquina de la Información</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Aerom%C3%A9xico_Headquarters_Building" title="Former Aeroméxico Headquarters Building">Former Aeromexico headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Buenavista" title="Forum Buenavista">Forum Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_to_Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas">Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Fuente de la República">Fuente de la República</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorieta_de_la_Palma" title="Glorieta de la Palma">Glorieta de la Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorieta_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Glorieta de los Insurgentes">Glorieta de los Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Mexico_City_Reforma" title="Hilton Mexico City Reforma">Hilton Mexico City Reforma</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Doth_the_Little_Crocodile_(Carrington)" title="How Doth the Little Crocodile (Carrington)">How Doth the Little Crocodile</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_la_Raza_(Mexico_City)" title="Monumento a la Raza (Mexico City)">Monumento a la Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Monumento a la Revolución">Monumento a la Revolución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Monument to Pope John Paul II">Monument to Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_volcanes" title="País de volcanes">País de volcanes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Iturbide" title="Palace of Iturbide">Palace of Iturbide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Giordano_Bruno" title="Plaza Giordano Bruno">Plaza Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puerta_1808" title="Puerta 1808">Puerta 1808</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquer%C3%ADa_El_Califa_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Taquería El Califa de León">Taquería El Califa de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Caballito" title="Torre del Caballito">Torre del Caballito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Insignia" title="Torre Insignia">Torre Insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_MAPFRE" title="Torre MAPFRE">Torre MAPFRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Template:Historic center of Mexico City">Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Landmarks_of_Colonias_Condesa_and_Roma" title="Template:Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma">Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a><br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allende_metro_station" title="Allende metro station">Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balderas_metro_station" title="Balderas metro station">Balderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellas_Artes_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Bellas Artes metro station (Mexico City)">Bellas Artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_metro_station" title="Buenavista metro station">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabacano_metro_station" title="Chabacano metro station">Chabacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilpancingo_metro_station" title="Chilpancingo metro station">Chilpancingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_M%C3%A9dico_metro_station" title="Centro Médico metro station">Centro Médico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Cuauhtémoc metro station (Mexico City)">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctores_metro_station" title="Doctores metro station">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_/_Lagunilla_metro_station" title="Garibaldi / Lagunilla metro station">Garibaldi / Lagunilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_metro_station" title="Guerrero metro station">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_metro_station" title="Hidalgo metro station">Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_General_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Hospital General metro station (Mexico City)">Hospital General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgentes_metro_station" title="Insurgentes metro station">Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_la_Cat%C3%B3lica_metro_station" title="Isabel la Católica metro station">Isabel la Católica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Juárez metro station">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Viga_metro_station" title="La Viga metro station">La Viga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagunilla_metro_station" title="Lagunilla metro station">Lagunilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Lázaro Cárdenas metro station (Mexico City)">Lázaro Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misterios_metro_station" title="Misterios metro station">Misterios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B1os_H%C3%A9roes_/_Poder_Judicial_CDMX_metro_station" title="Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX metro station">Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrera_metro_station" title="Obrera metro station">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotismo_metro_station" title="Patriotismo metro station">Patriotismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Su%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Pino Suárez metro station">Pino Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Revolución metro station (Mexico City)">Revolución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_del_Agua_metro_station" title="Salto del Agua metro station">Salto del Agua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Abad_metro_station" title="San Antonio Abad metro station">San Antonio Abad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Cosme_metro_station" title="San Cosme metro station">San Cosme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Letr%C3%A1n_metro_station" title="San Juan de Letrán metro station">San Juan de Letrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Sevilla metro station (Mexico City)">Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepito_metro_station" title="Tepito metro station">Tepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_metro_station" title="Tlatelolco metro station">Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo/Tenochtitlan_metro_station" title="Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station">Zócalo/Tenochtitlan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Educativo_Justo_Sierra" title="Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra">Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra</a> <small>Plantel Azahares</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Amado_Nervo" title="Colegio Amado Nervo">Colegio Amado Nervo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola_Vizca%C3%ADnas" title="Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas">Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139081#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139081#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139081#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154680487">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/313191360">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901906x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901906x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes (Mexiko, Mexiko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2017957087&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/a8679c12-ecf0-4298-9339-de5f824bbf20">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatre-architecture.eu/db/?theatreId=5405">EUTA theatre</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/107952335">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐k58nw Cached time: 20241127132648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.652 seconds Real time usage: 0.784 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4118/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 119400/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5485/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 150944/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.372/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7022326/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 674.679 1 -total 30.45% 205.455 1 Template:Reflist 17.56% 118.447 1 Template:Infobox_building 15.55% 104.924 11 Template:Cite_web 13.53% 91.311 1 Template:Infobox 10.82% 72.979 2 Template:Navbox 10.79% 72.816 1 Template:Historic_buildings_of_Mexico_City_Centro 9.89% 66.713 17 Template:Cite_news 9.69% 65.380 1 Template:Short_description 5.97% 40.279 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:537548-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127132648 and revision id 1243474496. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&oldid=1243474496">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&oldid=1243474496</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Mexico City">Buildings and structures in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_houses_in_Mexico" title="Category:Opera houses in Mexico">Opera houses in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:Art museums and galleries in Mexico City">Art museums and galleries in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatres_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:Theatres in Mexico City">Theatres in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Category:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Category:Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landmarks_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:Landmarks in Mexico City">Landmarks in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Monuments_of_Mexico" title="Category:National Monuments of Mexico">National Monuments of Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1934_establishments_in_Mexico" title="Category:1934 establishments in Mexico">1934 establishments in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatres_completed_in_1934" title="Category:Theatres completed in 1934">Theatres completed in 1934</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_venues_completed_in_1934" title="Category:Music venues completed in 1934">Music venues completed in 1934</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th_century_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:20th century in Mexico City">20th century in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neoclassical_architecture_in_Mexico" title="Category:Neoclassical architecture in Mexico">Neoclassical architecture in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_Deco_architecture_in_Mexico" title="Category:Art Deco architecture in Mexico">Art Deco architecture in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_Nouveau_architecture_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:Art Nouveau architecture in Mexico City">Art Nouveau architecture in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_Nouveau_theatres" title="Category:Art Nouveau theatres">Art Nouveau theatres</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 September 2024, at 17:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-bn4mc","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_27165e94cbe45e557d94878822602f2c7b74b725":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1139081","properties":{"title":"Palacio de Bellas Artes","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1139081","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Palacio de Bellas Artes"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-99.14127777777779,19.43563888888889],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"Palacio de Bellas Artes","marker-color":"#5E74F3"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.652","walltime":"0.784","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4118,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":119400,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5485,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":150944,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 674.679 1 -total"," 30.45% 205.455 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.56% 118.447 1 Template:Infobox_building"," 15.55% 104.924 11 Template:Cite_web"," 13.53% 91.311 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.82% 72.979 2 Template:Navbox"," 10.79% 72.816 1 Template:Historic_buildings_of_Mexico_City_Centro"," 9.89% 66.713 17 Template:Cite_news"," 9.69% 65.380 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.97% 40.279 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.372","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7022326,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-k58nw","timestamp":"20241127132648","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Palacio de Bellas Artes","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1139081","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1139081","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-19T17:08:49Z","dateModified":"2024-09-01T17:49:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/97\/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg","headline":"cultural centre in Mexico City"}</script> </body> </html>