CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ang" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Help:Innoþ - Wikipǣdia, sēo frēo wīsdōmbōc</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )angwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Se Æfterra Gēola","Solmonaþ","Hreðmonað","Eastermonað","Þrimilcemonað","Sēremōnaþ","Mædmonað","Weodmonað","Haligmonað","Winterfylleð","Blotmonað","Gēolmōnaþ"],"wgRequestId":"781af039-1467-4ba4-bb64-e00b73a24542","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:Innoþ","wgTitle":"Innoþ","wgCurRevisionId":217785,"wgRevisionId":217785,"wgArticleId":2693,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Help"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ang","wgPageContentLanguage":"ang","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:Innoþ","wgRelevantArticleId":2693,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Help:Innung","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault": true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ang","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ang"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q914807","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.spellingstyle","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ang&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ang&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ang&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:Innoþ - Wikipǣdia, sēo frēo wīsdōmbōc"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ang.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Adiht" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipǣdia (ang)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ang.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ang"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipǣdia Atom ærendstream" href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Help_Innoþ rootpage-Help_Innoþ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Heafodlic cyrewrit" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Heafodlic cyrewrit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Heafodlic cyrewrit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Þurhfor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heafodtramet" title="Sec þone heafodtramet [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Heafodtramet</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Gem%C7%A3nscipes_Ingang" title="Gefræge ymbe þæt weorc, hwæt meaht þu don, hwær man finde þing"><span>Gemǣnscipes Ingang</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Se_%C3%9Eorpes_Wella"><span>Se Þorpes Wella</span></a></li><li id="n-admin" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Bewitendas"><span>Bewitendas</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:RecentChanges" title="Getæl niwra andwendunga on þæm wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nīwlica andwendunga</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:Random" title="Hlad gelimplicne tramet [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hlīetlic tramet</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Innung" title="Cunnunge stede"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Heafodtramet" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipǣdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ang.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Sēo Frēo Wīsdōmbōc" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ang.svg" width="114" height="13" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Syndrig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Þisne wici sécan [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Socn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sec Wikipǣdia" aria-label="Sec Wikipǣdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Þisne wici sécan [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Syndrig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Socn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Agnu tol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ang.wikipedia.org&uselang=ang" class=""><span>Giefan feoh</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AInno%C3%BE" title="Man bideð þe þæt þu scyppe wisboc and fo to þære; ac þeah þæt nis nidfull" class=""><span>Scypp wisboc</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AInno%C3%BE" title="Ic bidde þe þæt þu fo to wisbec; ac þeah þæt nis nidfull [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Foh to wisbec</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Agnu tol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Agnu tol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ang.wikipedia.org&uselang=ang"><span>Giefan feoh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AInno%C3%BE" title="Man bideð þe þæt þu scyppe wisboc and fo to þære; ac þeah þæt nis nidfull"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Scypp wisboc</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AInno%C3%BE" title="Ic bidde þe þæt þu fo to wisbec; ac þeah þæt nis nidfull [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Foh to wisbec</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>forðunga</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mōtung for þissum IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-About" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#About"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>About</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-About-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Special characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Typing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Terminology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Spelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonts_and_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonts_and_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fonts and styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonts_and_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standard_practice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_practice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Standard practice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_practice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Coding issueː what has gone wrong?</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">4 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Innoþ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 189 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-189" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">189 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beunantu:Aso%C3%AB" title="Beunantu:Asoë – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Beunantu:Asoë" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hulp" title="Wikipedia:Hulp – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Hulp" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hilfe" title="Wikipedia:Hilfe – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Hilfe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%9E%E1%89%B3" title="እርዳታ:ይዞታ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እርዳታ:ይዞታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aduya" title="Wikipedia:Aduya – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia:Aduya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6" title="विकिपीडिया:मदद – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विकिपीडिया:मदद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:محتويات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:محتويات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%90:%DC%9A%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%CC%88%DC%90" title="ܥܘܕܪܢܐ:ܚܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܘܕܪܢܐ:ܚܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9" title="معاونة:صفحة لمعاونة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="معاونة:صفحة لمعاونة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:محتويات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:محتويات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Conten%C3%ADos" title="Ayuda:Conteníos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ayuda:Conteníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Википедия:Баян – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Баян" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Contents" title="Ayuda:Contents – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ayuda:Contents" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:M%C3%BCnd%C9%99ricat" title="Kömək:Mündəricat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:Mündəricat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کؤمک:ایچینده‌کیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:ایچینده‌کیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Википедия:Белешмә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Белешмә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huif:Hilfe" title="Huif:Hilfe – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Huif:Hilfe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagelba:Tor%C4%97n%C4%ABs" title="Pagelba:Torėnīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pagelba:Torėnīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедыя:Даведка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Даведка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Дапамога:Зьмест – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дапамога:Зьмест" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Първи стъпки – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Първи стъпки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="मदद:बिसयसूची – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:बिसयसूची" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Help:Contents" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patulung:Isi" title="Patulung:Isi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Patulung:Isi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:Contents" title="စွဲးကမ်းကို:Contents – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စွဲးကမ်းကို:Contents" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80" title="সাহায্য:সূচী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:সূচী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%AD%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="Help:རྒྱན་ལྡན་དྭོགས་འདྲི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Help:རྒྱན་ལྡན་དྭོགས་འདྲི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Skoazell" title="Wikipedia:Skoazell – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Skoazell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Pomoć:Sadržaj – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pomoć:Sadržaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Contents" title="Bantuan:Contents – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Bantuan:Contents" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="Viquipèdia:Ajuda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Ajuda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Ayuda" title="Ayuda:Ayuda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ayuda:Ayuda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9:M%C5%ADk-li%C5%8Fh" title="幫助:Mŭk-liŏh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="幫助:Mŭk-liŏh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Википеди:ГӀо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:ГӀо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabang:Mga_sulod" title="Tabang:Mga sulod – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tabang:Mga sulod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Help:Contents" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="یارمەتی:ناوەرۆک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:ناوەرۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:M%C3%BCnderice" title="Yardım:Münderice – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yardım:Münderice" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Nápověda:Obsah – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Obsah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%8C:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Помощь:Каталогъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Помощь:Каталогъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пулăшу:Тупмалли – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пулăшу:Тупмалли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Wicipedia:Cymorth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Cymorth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Forside" title="Hjælp:Forside – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Forside" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Hilfe:Übersicht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Übersicht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desteg:Contents" title="Desteg:Contents – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Desteg:Contents" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Pomoc" title="Pomoc:Pomoc – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Pomoc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helppage" title="Helppage – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="Helppage" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="Help:ནང་དོན། – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Help:ནང་དོན།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Βοήθεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Βοήθεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Contents" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="Helpo:Enhavo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Enhavo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Contenidos" title="Ayuda:Contenidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Contenidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Juhend:Sisukord – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhend:Sisukord" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Laguntza:Sarrera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Sarrera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="راهنما:فهرست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:فهرست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohje:Sisällys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Sisällys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppus:Abi" title="Oppus:Abi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oppus:Abi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Innihald" title="Hjálp:Innihald – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hjálp:Innihald" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Aide:Accueil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Accueil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Help" title="Wikipedy:Help – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Help" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Cabhair" title="Vicipéid:Cabhair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Cabhair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobhair:Susbaint" title="Cobhair:Susbaint – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cobhair:Susbaint" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="Wikipedia:Axuda – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Axuda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytyv%C3%B5:Pytyv%C3%B5h%C3%A1ra" title="Pytyvõ:Pytyvõhára – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pytyvõ:Pytyvõhára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wubodu:Tuwango" title="Wubodu:Tuwango – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wubodu:Tuwango" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF" title="મદદ:સૂચિ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:સૂચિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taimako:Bayanai" title="Taimako:Bayanai – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Taimako:Bayanai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="說明:目錄 – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="說明:目錄" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עזרה:תפריט ראשי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תפריט ראשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:सहायता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:सहायता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Pomoć:Sadržaj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomoć:Sadržaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pomoc" title="Wikipedija:Pomoc – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Pomoc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d:Ak%C3%A8y" title="Èd:Akèy – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Èd:Akèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g" title="Wikipédia:Segítség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Segítség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Օգնություն:Գլխացանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգնություն:Գլխացանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Adjuta" title="Wikipedia:Adjuta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Adjuta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Bantuan:Isi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Isi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilie:Auxilie" title="Auxilie:Auxilie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Auxilie:Auxilie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Dagiti_linaon" title="Tulong:Dagiti linaon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Dagiti linaon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Википеди:Новкъостал – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Новкъостал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Helpo" title="Helpo:Helpo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Helpo:Helpo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Hjálp:Efnisyfirlit – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Efnisyfirlit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Aiuto:Aiuto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Aiuto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E6%AC%A1" title="Help:目次 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:目次" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Pitulung:Isi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Isi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:არქივი/დახმარება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:არქივი/დახმარება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Анықтама – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Анықтама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiuutit:Ikiuutit" title="Ikiuutit:Ikiuutit – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Ikiuutit:Ikiuutit" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ជំនួយ:មាតិកា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:មាតិកា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಪರಿವಿಡಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말:도움말 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:도움말" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="مَدَتھ:مَواد – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:مَواد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6lp" title="Wikipedia:Hölp – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Hölp" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Naverok" title="Alîkarî:Naverok – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alîkarî:Naverok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gweres" title="Wikipedia:Gweres – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wikipedia:Gweres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Help:Contents" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Praefatio" title="Vicipaedia:Praefatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Praefatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayudo:Cont%C3%A8nidos" title="Ayudo:Contènidos – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ayudo:Contènidos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%ABllef" title="Wikipedia:Hëllef – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Hëllef" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebroekersportaol" title="Wikipedia:Gebroekersportaol – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikipedia:Gebroekersportaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiut:Aiut" title="Aiut:Aiut – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiut:Aiut" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:J%C3%BCtt" title="Wikipedia:Jütt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia:Jütt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%A1lisi:Contents" title="Bosálisi:Contents – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bosálisi:Contents" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99" title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ:ເນື້ອໃນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ:ເນື້ອໃນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Turinys" title="Pagalba:Turinys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Turinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Palīdzība:Saturs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Palīdzība:Saturs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Pitulung:Isi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pitulung:Isi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whakam%C4%81rama:Kuputohu" title="Whakamārama:Kuputohu – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whakamārama:Kuputohu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Bantuan:Isi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bantuan:Isi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Помош:Содржина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Помош:Содржина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тусламж:Агуулга – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусламж:Агуулга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="सहाय्य:आशय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:आशय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Kandungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Kontenut" title="Għajnuna:Kontenut – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Kontenut" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Ajuda:Páigina percipal – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ajuda:Páigina percipal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="အကူအညီ:မာတိကာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:မာတိကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aj%C3%B9to" title="Wikipedia:Ajùto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia:Ajùto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%BClp" title="Wikipedia:Hülp – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Hülp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpe:Wikipedie" title="Hulpe:Wikipedie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hulpe:Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="मद्दत:सहायता – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मद्दत:सहायता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF:%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C" title="ग्वाहालि:धलःपौ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्वाहालि:धलःपौ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanolo:Fanolo" title="Fanolo:Fanolo – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fanolo:Fanolo" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Portaal:Hulp en beheer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Hulp en beheer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp:Innhald – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjelp:Innhald" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Hjelp:Portal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Portal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1lwo%CA%BC:Bee_had%C3%ADt%CA%BC%C3%A9h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Anáʼálwoʼ:Bee hadítʼéhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Anáʼálwoʼ:Bee hadítʼéhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Ensenhador" title="Ajuda:Ensenhador – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Ensenhador" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ସହଯୋଗ:ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Æххуыс:Мидис – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æххуыс:Мидис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Kontenido" title="Help:Kontenido – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Help:Kontenido" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci" title="Pomoc:Spis treści – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Spis treści" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agiut:Agiut" title="Agiut:Agiut – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Agiut:Agiut" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%87" title="لارښود:منځپانګه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:منځپانګه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Ajuda:Página principal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Página principal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanapa:Wikipidiya_Yanapana" title="Yanapa:Wikipidiya Yanapana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yanapa:Wikipidiya Yanapana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agid:Cuntegn" title="Agid:Cuntegn – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Agid:Cuntegn" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubufasha:Contents" title="Ubufasha:Contents – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubufasha:Contents" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Ajutor:Cuprins – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Cuprins" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Справка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Справка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="विकिपीडिया:साहाय्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिपीडिया:साहाय्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Саҕалааччыларга көмө – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Саҕалааччыларга көмө" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agiudu:Agiudu" title="Agiudu:Agiudu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Agiudu:Agiudu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiutu:Cuntinuti" title="Aiutu:Cuntinuti – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aiutu:Cuntinuti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:Contents" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مدد:مندرجات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:مندرجات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veahkki:Sisdoallu" title="Veahkki:Sisdoallu – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Veahkki:Sisdoallu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Pomoć:Sadržaj – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Sadržaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Contents" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Contents – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Contents" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="උදවු:පටුන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:පටුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Contents" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Obsah" title="Pomoc:Obsah – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Obsah" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Pomoč:Vsebina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Vsebina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutub:Caawin" title="Cutub:Caawin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cutub:Caawin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:P%C3%ABrmbajtja" title="Ndihmë:Përmbajtja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Përmbajtja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Помоћ:Садржај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Садржај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4lpe:H%C3%A4lpe" title="Hälpe:Hälpe – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hälpe:Hälpe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung" title="Wikipedia:Pitulung – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Pitulung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Wikipedia:Hjälp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Hjälp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Msaada_wa_kuanzisha_makala" title="Wikipedia:Msaada wa kuanzisha makala – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Msaada wa kuanzisha makala" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%AFmoc:P%C5%AFmoc" title="Půmoc:Půmoc – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Půmoc:Půmoc" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உதவி:விக்கிப்பீடியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதவி:விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಸಹಾಯೊ:ವಿಸಯೊಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಹಾಯೊ:ವಿಸಯೊಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="సహాయం:సూచిక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:సూచిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%B0" title="Роҳнамо:Мундариҷа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳнамо:Мундариҷа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="วิธีใช้:สารบัญ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:สารบัญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dardam:I%C3%A7ind%C3%A4kiler" title="Ýardam:Içindäkiler – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýardam:Içindäkiler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Wikipedia:Tulong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Tulong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Help:Contents" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım:İçindekiler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:İçindekiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Ярдәм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Ярдәм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmoa:Contents" title="Mmoa:Contents – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mmoa:Contents" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Дуза:Допчузу – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дуза:Допчузу" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Валэктон:Пуштрос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Валэктон:Пуштрос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85:%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85" title="ياردەم:ياردەم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياردەم:ياردەم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Довідка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Довідка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معاونت:مندرجات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:مندرجات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" title="Yordam:Mundarija – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Mundarija" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Juto" title="Juto:Juto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Juto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu:S%C3%BCd%C3%A4iolend" title="Abu:Südäiolend – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Abu:Südäiolend" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:M%E1%BB%A5c_l%E1%BB%A5c" title="Trợ giúp:Mục lục – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Mục lục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulpe:Wikipedia" title="Ulpe:Wikipedia – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ulpe:Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped:Yuf" title="Vükiped:Yuf – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped:Yuf" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aidance" title="Wikipedia:Aidance – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia:Aidance" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Help:目录 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Help:目录" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98" title="הילף:אינהאלט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:אינהאלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Help:目录 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:目录" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Bo%CC%8Dk-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Pang-chān:Bo̍k-lio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-chān:Bo̍k-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="Help:目錄 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:目錄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q914807#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Adiht hlencan betweox spræcum" class="wbc-editpage">Adiht hlencan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namstedas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Helpes tramet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpm%C5%8Dtung:Inno%C3%BE" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Motung ymbe þone innunge tramet [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Motung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ænglisc</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sihþa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE"><span>Ræd</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit" title="Adiht þisne tramet [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Adiht</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Adiht fruman</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=history" title="Forþgewitena fadunga þisses trametes. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Seoh stær</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tol" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE"><span>Ræd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit" title="Adiht þisne tramet [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Adiht</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Adiht fruman</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=history"><span>Seoh stær</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:WhatLinksHere/Help:Inno%C3%BE" title="Getæl eallra wiki trameta þa habbaþ hlencan þa cnyttaþ to þissum stede [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hwæt bindaþ hider</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Inno%C3%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Niwa andwendunga in trametum to þam þes tramet cnytt [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Sibba andwendunga</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ang" title="Hlad ymelan forþ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlad ymelan forþ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:SpecialPages" title="Getæl eallra syndrigra trameta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Syndrige trametas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&oldid=217785" title="Fæst hlenca gecnyted to þisre fadunge þæs trametes"><span>Fæst bend</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Trametes gefræge</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fang.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AInno%25C3%25BE"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fang.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AInno%25C3%25BE"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bewrit oþþe forþasend </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3AInno%C3%BE"><span>Wyrce boc</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndrig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3AInno%C3%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Hlad on spearctellend to PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&printable=yes" title="Bewritendlicu fadung þisses trametes [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Gemǣlendlicu fadung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oðru weorc </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Help" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q914807" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata wiht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fram Wikipǣdian</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Edlǣded of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Innung&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Innung">Help:Innung</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ang" dir="ltr"><p>For the benefit of those who are new to this Wikipedia, this Help page is written in modern English. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="About" data-mw-thread-id="h-About"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-About"></span>About<span data-mw-comment-end="h-About"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Adiht dæl: About" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: About"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Tutorial_on_Old_English" title="Wikipǣdia:Tutorial on Old English">Wikipedia:Tutorial on Old English</a>, <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Old English">Wikibooks:Old English</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wmich.edu/medieval/resources/IOE/index.html">Introduction to Old English by Professor Peter S. Baker of UVA</a></i></dd></dl> <p><b>Old English</b>, otherwise known as <b>Anglo-Saxon</b>, is the earliest and longest stage of the English language, having existed in the original time span of about 400 AD to 1150 AD, when the language began to evolve from its West Germanic Anglo-Frisian roots into Middle English, and then Modern English. The most prominent historic writing in Old English is <a href="/wiki/B%C4%93owulf" title="Bēowulf">Bēowulf</a>. This language is currently experiencing a small revival in use, for both academic and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_Neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic Neopaganism">religious</a> purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Special_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Special_characters"></span>Special characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Special_characters"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Adiht dæl: Special characters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Special characters"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a few special characters you will see on this Wikipedia, <b>ȝ</b>, <b>ƿ</b>, <b>þ</b>, <b>ð</b>, <b>æ</b>, <b>ċ</b>, the macron accent mark ( <b>¯</b> ), as well as the Anglo-Saxon runes. In order to see the Runic characters, you will need any font which has Unicode compliance within the "Runic" range. If your browser supports it, you may enable Junicode in your <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Stylistic_and_font_options" title="Wikipǣdia:Stylistic and font options">UniversalLanguageSetting preferences</a>. If that is not sufficient for some reason, feel free to give feedback by following the links at the bottom of that page or following the advice here. </p><p>The recommended font to save to your computer is <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/junicode/files/">Junicode</a></b>, as its Runic characters are well-designed and evenly spaced. You will also need to have JavaScript enabled on your web browser to properly view the <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Stylistic_and_font_options" title="Wikipǣdia:Stylistic and font options">automatically converted page versions</a>. It is usually enabled by default, but it can be disabled. If you suspect that JavaScript is disabled on your browser, you should see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehow.com/how_4811781_turn-javascript-back.html">this page for Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari instructions</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehow.com/how_6927197_turn-javascript-google-chrome.html">this page for Google Chrome instructions</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehow.com/how_5054653_turn-java-script.html">this page for Opera, Internet Explorer, and Firefox instructions</a>. </p><p>The macron is used to represent a long vowel to help distinguish between words which would otherwise appear indistinguishable (<b>īs</b> vs <b>is</b>). The acute accent is often used in the same manner, but for consistency the macron should be used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Typing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Typing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Typing"></span>Typing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Typing"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Adiht dæl: Typing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Typing"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>(For further and more detailed information, see <a href="/wiki/Help:On_Englisce_%C7%B7r%C4%ABtan" title="Help:On Englisce Ƿrītan">Help:On Englisce Ƿrītan</a>)</i> </p><p>As with anything else, in order to type in Old English, you will need the proper tools to fit the job. Because of automated page conversion, there is no need to type using ȝƿ or runes; and you should not type with runes at all, because it is much more difficult to accurately convert from runes to the Latin alphabet than vice versa. As such, it would be best for you to have a keyboard which could write vowels with macrons, write æ and ǣ, and write þ and ð. Note that all page names will be written using gw. </p> <ol><li>A software-based keyboard can be downloaded <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://megse.unm.edu/research/internal/keyboards.html">here</a>. The provided link also includes instructions on how to type the extra characters, installation, and switching between keyboards. Alternatively, you can create your own software-based custom keyboard layout with a program such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/goglobal/bb964665.aspx">Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator</a>. This allows you to organize the extra characters according to what feels natural to you.</li> <li>An alternative is to use the Icelandic keyboard layout, although this will not cover the full range of characters you will need.</li> <li>If you use Mac OS X, you can download a pre-made keyboard layout <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/eald-englisc/web/Anglo-Saxon.keylayout">here</a>, and save it to your <b>Hard Drive > Library > Keyboard Layouts</b> folder. Upon a system restart, and enabling your new layout in your <b>System Preferences > International > Input</b> pane, you will now have "Anglo-Saxon" as an option for your system. A map of this specific layout can be seen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/eald-englisc/web/rtende-englisc-on-num-mac">here</a>. If you wish to write an article in Runes, creating your own layout will be especially helpful.</li> <li>You can use ALT codes. A table of numeric values for Windows-based systems is provided on <a href="/wiki/Help:On_Englisce_%C7%B7r%C4%ABtan" title="Help:On Englisce Ƿrītan">Help:On Englisce Ƿrītan</a>, and on Macintosh, the custom Anglo-Saxon layout (which is based on <b>US International</b>) is shown <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/eald-englisc/web/rtende-englisc-on-num-mac">here</a>.</li> <li>You can create Autocorrect values for typing in Microsoft Word.</li> <li>In the X Window System, used in free software operating systems such as GNU/Linux and the various BSDs, it is not too hard to customise the keyboard. Specially relevant to customise a keyboard are a Unicode character map such as gucharmap, and editing, as root, the console-setup configuration file at /etc and the Compose file.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Terminology" data-mw-thread-id="h-Terminology"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Terminology"></span>Terminology<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Terminology"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Adiht dæl: Terminology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Terminology"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using the speech of a thousand years ago to describe modern concepts can be difficult, but it can be done. Authentic words ought to be used where they exist in the extant <i>Englisc</i> texts. Excessive neologisms should be avoided, if genuine Anglo-Saxon vocabulary can be used and applied accurately. Where a word or a concept is needed which does not exist in the original, there are a few steps you can take when writing or editing articles, to conjure the best possible term. </p> <ol><li>See what other Germanic languages call it. One thing you can do, if the word has a Wikipedia article, visit that article's English version, and look at its translation links on the left-hand side of the page. With the cursor hovering over each link, view the URL preview, and see what others call it. Useful languages to look for are <b>Deutsch</b>, <b>Dansk</b>, <b>Íslenska</b>, <b>Svenska</b>, <b>Nederlands</b>, <b>Frysk</b>, and sometimes even <b>Seeltersk</b>. This can also be done on the "Translations" section of any Wiktionary page.</li> <li>Translate the etymological root. Sometimes this is a good method, sometimes it is not; you need to use judgement, particularly when blending this potential new term in with the rest of the language. For example, <b>automobile</b> <i>could</i> be rendered as <b>selffērend</b>, but is there a closer authentic concept?</li> <li>Create a descriptive term. This is useful when a transliteration or translation is not possible, yet there is no consistency across other Germanic languages as to what they call it either. Remember that Germanic languages tend to be more descriptive in their nature, rather than technical. For instance, <b>fȳrþyrel</b> <i>("fire hole")</i> is used as "engine cylinder" in the <a href="/wiki/St%C4%93amw%C3%A6gn" title="Stēamwægn">steam car</a> article.</li> <li>If all else fails, resort to a loan word. The general trend of modern Old English usage is a strive for language purity, but Old English of yore sometimes made use of loan words, and even today's Icelandic has had to. For example, it would be quite hard simply to represent "guitar" in Old English speech.</li></ol> <p>Useful resources relating to modern terminology can be found on the <a href="/wiki/NWT" class="mw-redirect" title="NWT">Neologism proposal page</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Hu_secge_ic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hu secge ic">"How do I say_?"</a> page. The first relates directly to tackling the issues mentioned in this section, and the second deals with using the best existing terminology, reapplied to the modern world. You will find both to be very helpful. </p><p>Finally, you need to remember that it is of utmost importance that you are <i>understood</i> by other people when they encounter your term for the first time. As such, it is important that all neologisms and also historical words used with new meanings in an article should be documented on the article's talk page, using the <a href="/wiki/Bysen:Wordget%C3%A6l" title="Bysen:Wordgetæl">wordgetæl</a> template. The list of words should be bulletted and contained within the <a href="/wiki/Bysen:Noc" title="Bysen:Noc">noc</a> template, to ensure that phonological notation will not be muddled by automated page conversion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Spelling" data-mw-thread-id="h-Spelling"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Spelling"></span>Spelling<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Spelling"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Adiht dæl: Spelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Spelling"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Old English of yore did not have steadfast rules about spelling, a bit more structure is needed here. You should already know how Old English spelling works, but posted below are guidelines specific to this Wikipedia. </p> <ol><li><b>þ</b> is in preference used where the th sound is unvoiced, and at the beginning of words. Thus, you will almost always see "þæt" and "pæþ," not "ðæt" or "pæð", though these did exist historically.</li> <li><b>ð</b> is typically used for the voiced sound, and is found in the middle of a word, and when coupled with a back vowel. An exception is when <i>th</i> is doubled, in which case <b>þ</b> is used (example, <b>cȳþþu</b>).</li> <li><b>k</b> is rarely seen, as it is rarely needed, although it is certainly not forbidden. In general, it should only be used for loan words, words of foreign origin, proper names or titles, or in Old English words to make a clear distinction about pronunciation, where the use of <b>c</b> won't always make its pronunciation obvious.</li> <li><b>z</b> is rare as well. Generally, reserve it for non-English words where the <b>z</b> indicates a <i>ts</i> pronunciation, as this was how it was used in Old English. Examples include <i>Nazi</i> and <i>pizza</i>.</li> <li><b>ȝ</b> and <b>ƿ</b> are used in many publications, and on this Wikipedia one can read a page in ȝƿ via the <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Stylistic_and_font_options" title="Wikipǣdia:Stylistic and font options">automated conversion</a>. Articles used to be written in ȝƿ, but this is no longer necessary, and would in fact be unhelpful. You should write on this Wikipedia in <b>gw</b>.</li></ol> <p>There were natural spelling variants in Old English, which accommodated for the various dialects and pronunciations, as well as spelling conventions of authors. Spelling consistency within an article and in general is tidy and easier to read, and due to automated page conversion, is now quite achievable. </p><p>With that said, as long as alternate spellings did exist, then they are considered acceptable, and no choice is more correct than the other. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Fonts_and_styles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Fonts_and_styles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Fonts_and_styles"></span>Fonts and styles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Fonts_and_styles"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Adiht dæl: Fonts and styles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fonts and styles"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Please see <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Stylistic_and_font_options" title="Wikipǣdia:Stylistic and font options">Wikipedia:Stylistic and font options</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Standard_practice" data-mw-thread-id="h-Standard_practice"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Standard_practice"></span>Standard practice<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Standard_practice"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Adiht dæl: Standard practice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Standard practice"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to create a tidy, quality, and unified feeling across this Wikipedia, it is necessary to have some standard practices. </p> <ul><li>Use good grammar! Be careful to make sure you are using the appropriate case, the appropriate tense, etc., and that you are actually represented these cases and tenses properly. Poor grammar is confusing, misleading to a learner, and difficult to read. Also, do not just assume that a particular grammatical structure existed in Old English just because it does in Modern English or another related language.</li></ul> <ul><li>Don't just assume that a cognate word has the same or a similar meaning in Old English as it does in another language - look it up in credible dictionaries and/or historical source texts.</li></ul> <ul><li>Sources are good. They help support information in an article. If you can provide a trustworthy source for some uncited information in an article, please do.</li></ul> <ul><li>All neologisms should be documented on an article's talk page using <a href="/wiki/Bysen:Wordget%C3%A6l" title="Bysen:Wordgetæl">this template</a>, and ideally also <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Full_get%C3%A6l_n%C4%ABwra_worda" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipǣdia:Full getæl nīwra worda">here</a> to make it easier for other people to find and understand. When documenting neologism, give appropriate grammatical information (to see how, look at the template). Also, we explicitly mark palatalization in neologism lists, to make the words easier to read for beginners.</li></ul> <ul><li>Need a neologism? Check to see if there is one already in use before you create another one - there should be only minimum necessary neologisms. All neologisms should be documented on the talk pages of the articles they are used in (giving their Modern English translations with them), so if you use "advanced search", mark "talk pages", and search for the Modern English equivalent, you should be able to find an already exisiting neologism, if there is one. Also, see this page: <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Full_get%C3%A6l_n%C4%ABwra_worda" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipǣdia:Full getæl nīwra worda">Wikipedia:Full getæl nīwra worda</a>, which is not necessarily absolutely comprehensive. If those two methods fail, also check obvious articles such a neologism might be used on (for example, for "solar system", you could look on one of the articles for the planets). If you still can't find one, you might then need to make one, but make sure you document it in the talk page! If you can find one, but you think it is rubbish (because it demonstrates a poor understanding of or poorly represents the concept itself, or uses bad grammar, or misuses the Old English stems used to create the new word, for example), please raise the issue with other members of this project, and move forward from there. Also, it is best to use historically precedented methods for word formation to create new words - otherwise the words will be less likely to be understood well, and will look out of place.</li></ul> <ul><li>Names for pieces of software or a website should not be translated (for example, <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> instead of "Menniscness" and "8. Ēagduru"), unless that is the usual or a common practice in the case of that specific piece of software (for example, <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia" title="Wikipǣdia">Wikipǣdia</a>). A literal translation for the name of software may be given within the article (for example, see <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft:_Wrath_of_the_Lich_King" title="World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King">World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Category names should usually be in plural, except for when the category is related to one specific thing (for example, the category <a href="/wiki/Flocc:T%C5%8Dlas" title="Flocc:Tōlas">tōlas</a> is plural, but the category <a href="/wiki/Flocc:N%C4%ABwe_S%C7%A3land" title="Flocc:Nīwe Sǣland">Nīwe Sǣland</a> is singular)</li></ul> <ul><li>Categories should be organised in a useful, succint, hierarchical, and non-redundant way (e.g. put the page <a href="/wiki/%C4%80te" title="Āte">āte</a> only in the category "<a href="/wiki/Flocc:Corn" title="Flocc:Corn">corn</a>", not both "<a href="/wiki/Flocc:Corn" title="Flocc:Corn">corn</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Flocc:Wyrta" title="Flocc:Wyrta">wyrta</a>", because the category "corn" is already a sub-category of "wyrta").</li></ul> <ul><li>Ordinal numbers should be marked as such with a period after them, for example: "Se 12. mann".</li></ul> <ul><li>Additional information given to specify the meaning of a word in an article's name should be put in brackets, for example: <a href="/wiki/Niht_(gyden)" title="Niht (gyden)">Niht (gyden)</a>. This should also be done for places, for example: <a href="/wiki/Weolingt%C5%ABn_(N%C4%ABwe_S%C7%A3land)" title="Weolingtūn (Nīwe Sǣland)">Weolingtūn (Nīwe Sǣland)</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Unlike many modern languages, including Modern English, where cardinal numbers can be used as ordinal numbers (for example, "contestant number 5" instead of "the fifth contestant"), cardinals could not be used as ordinals in Old English. As such, cardinals used as ordinals in other languages, should be translated as ordinals in Old English. The exception is when a whole proper noun has been borrowed, and it included an ordinally used cardinal, for example: <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>. Although written as two words, for grammatical purposes this should be regarded as one word, perhaps indeclinable neuter.</li></ul> <ul><li>The names of articles on categories of things should be in the singular nominative, for example: <a href="/wiki/H%C4%93applega" title="Hēapplega">Hēapplega</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Do not put adjectives in an article name in the weak declension unless they are normally weak (like comparative adjectives) or there is actually another word in the article name that causes the weak declension (but there usually isn't such a word in article names).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z"><span id="Coding_issue.CB.90_what_has_gone_wrong.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z"></span>Coding issueː what has gone wrong?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Adiht dæl: Coding issueː what has gone wrong?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>adiht</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Coding issueː what has gone wrong?"><span>adiht fruman</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?"></span>Since yesterday, something has change in the Mediawiki coding or something behind angː. It is not affecting ay other wiki as far as I can see. I have found several oddities so far as I type, and they all prevent the effective typing of wiki codeː ̈ </p> <ol><li>An asterisk does not appear but typing it puts an umlaut or trema over the following letter;</li> <li>A colon comes out as a similar but different character (<b>ː</b>) which of course does not have the same effect in wiki coding. (You can do 'Alt-58')</li> <li>Typing a single open or close square bracket works, but typing two as in [[ turns them into a curly single quote - <b> ʽ </b> or <b> ʼ </b>.</li> <li>Tildes cannot be typed either (to sign this I have had to type the four tilde thing in Word and paste it in). Likewise plus sign, percentage sign etc and possible others I have not come across.</li></ol> <p>Does anyone know why this is happening? <a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABcend:Hogweard" title="Brūcend:Hogweard">Hogweard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABcendm%C5%8Dtung:Hogweard" title="Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard">motung</a>) <a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE#c-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:39, 23 Eastermonað 2022 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z"></span>It turned out to be just me, and the daftest little thing: The wee icon at the top right of the edit screen was set to 'International phonetic alphabet'. I changed it to 'Use native keyboard', and it has been back to normal! <a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABcend:Hogweard" title="Brūcend:Hogweard">Hogweard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABcendm%C5%8Dtung:Hogweard" title="Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard">motung</a>) <a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE#c-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:08, 30 Eastermonað 2022 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ogress-20230718141000-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z"></span>can you clarify how to fix this, @<a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABcend:Hogweard" title="Brūcend:Hogweard">Hogweard</a>, as it is happening to me on <b>en</b> <b>Wikipedia</b> everywhere and I can't figure out your solution. I'm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C5%ABcend:Ogress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brūcend:Ogress (nā gīet gewriten)">Ogress</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C5%ABcendm%C5%8Dtung:Ogress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brūcendmōtung:Ogress (nā gīet gewriten)">motung</a>) <a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE#c-Ogress-20230718141000-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:10, 18 Mædmonað 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ogress-20230718141000-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ogress-20230718141000-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hogweard-20230718175000-Ogress-20230718141000"></span>Hmm... I cannot now reproduce what happened. I said in my comment last year that there was an icon at the top right of the edit screen set to 'International phonetic alphabet', but I cannot now see that option, on ang: nor on en:. If you go through all the multitude of options, you might find something. I cannot see where it is on mine though. <a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABcend:Hogweard" title="Brūcend:Hogweard">Hogweard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABcendm%C5%8Dtung:Hogweard" title="Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard">motung</a>) <a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE#c-Hogweard-20230718175000-Ogress-20230718141000" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:50, 18 Mædmonað 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hogweard-20230718175000-Ogress-20230718141000"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hogweard-20230718175000-Ogress-20230718141000"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Fram "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Innoþ&oldid=217785">https://ang.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Innoþ&oldid=217785</a>" begeten</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Syndrig:Categories" title="Syndrig:Categories">Flocc</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flocc:Help" title="Flocc:Help">Help</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Man niwanost wende þisne tramet on þære 06:07 tide þæs 20 Winterfylleð 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Digolnesse rihta bocung</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Weorc:Ymbe">Ymbe Wikipǣdian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Gem%C3%A6ne_%C3%A6tsacung">Ætsacunga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Wyrhtan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ang.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ang.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Inno%C3%BE&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Handrīmeres sihþ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gll7b","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-About","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Special_characters","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Typing","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Terminology","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Spelling","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Fonts_and_styles","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Standard_practice","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z","replies":[{"timestamp":"2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z","author":"Hogweard","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z-Coding_issueː_what_has_gone_wrong?","replies":[{"timestamp":"2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z","author":"Hogweard","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z-Hogweard-2022-04-23T09:39:00.000Z","replies":[{"timestamp":"20230718141000","author":"Ogress","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Ogress-20230718141000-Hogweard-2022-04-30T16:08:00.000Z","replies":[{"timestamp":"20230718175000","author":"Hogweard","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Hogweard-20230718175000-Ogress-20230718141000","replies":[]}]}]}]}]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.013"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.033","walltime":"0.048","ppvisitednodes":{"value":59,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-749c85c58b-2btc8","timestamp":"20241119062510","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>