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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions_and_student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions_and_student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Admissions and student body </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Admissions_and_student_body-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Admissions and student body subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Admissions_and_student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admission_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admission_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Admission policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admission_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Student body </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Curriculum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curriculum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Curriculum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curriculum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Test_scores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Test_scores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Test scores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Test_scores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grade_levels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grade_levels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Grade levels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grade_levels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Facilities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Facilities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_academic_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_academic_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Notable academic facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_academic_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Student facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extracurriculars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extracurriculars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Extracurriculars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extracurriculars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Athletics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Athletics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Finances </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Finances subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Endowment_and_expenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endowment_and_expenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Endowment and expenses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endowment_and_expenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuition_and_financial_aid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuition_and_financial_aid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Tuition and financial aid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuition_and_financial_aid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notable alumni </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable alumni subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Other notable alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" > 17 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="أكاديمية فليبس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكاديمية فليبس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy_Andover" title="Phillips Academy Andover – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Phillips Academy Andover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="اكاديميه فليبس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكاديميه فليبس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="フィリップス・アカデミー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリップス・アカデミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Phillips" title="Academia Phillips – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academia Phillips" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Академия Филлипса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Академия Филлипса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Phillips Academy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาลัยฟิลลิปส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาลัยฟิลลิปส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Академія Філліпса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Академія Філліпса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="菲利普斯学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲利普斯学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1432645#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_57c49261df27fb0eb6d09f2ffed68de30afd7fb3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Phillips_Academy&revid=1259707143&groups=_57c49261df27fb0eb6d09f2ffed68de30afd7fb3" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Phillips_Academy&revid=1259707143&groups=_57c49261df27fb0eb6d09f2ffed68de30afd7fb3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="street-address">180 Main Street</div> <div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="region">Massachusetts</div> <div style="display:inline;" class="postal-code">01810</div> <div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Phillips_Academy&params=42.6473_N_71.1316_W_source:placeopedia_type:edu">42°38′50″N 71°07′54″W / 42.6473°N 71.1316°W / 42.6473; -71.1316</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">School type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school">Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College-preparatory_school" title="College-preparatory school">College-preparatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_school" title="Day school">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">Boarding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Non Sibi ("Not for Self")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Finis Origine Pendet ("The End Depends Upon the Beginning")</li> <li>Youth From Every Quarter</li> <li>Knowledge and Goodness</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1778; 246 years ago (1778)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Jr." title="Samuel Phillips Jr.">Samuel Phillips Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/College_Board#CEEB_code" title="College Board">CEEB code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">220030</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">NCES</a> School ID</th><td class="infobox-data">00603199</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Amy Falls</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Head of School</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raynard_S._Kington" title="Raynard S. Kington">Raynard S. Kington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teaching staff</th><td class="infobox-data">232</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grades</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ninth_grade#United_States" title="Ninth grade">9</a>–<a href="/wiki/Twelfth_grade#United_States" title="Twelfth grade">12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_year" title="Postgraduate year">PG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">Co-educational</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enrollment</th><td class="infobox-data">1,149 (2022-23)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Boarding students</th><td class="infobox-data">848</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Day students</th><td class="infobox-data">282</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Student to teacher ratio</th><td class="infobox-data">7:1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus size</th><td class="infobox-data">706 acres (3 km2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">Suburban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  Navy</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  White</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Athletics conference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" title="New England Preparatory School Athletic Council">NEPSAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Gunga, the gorilla</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Team name</th><td class="infobox-data">Big Blue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rival</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accreditation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Association_of_Schools_and_Colleges" title="New England Association of Schools and Colleges">NEASC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data">The Phillipian </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yearbook</th><td class="infobox-data">Pot Pourri </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Endowment</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.32 billion (June 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tuition</th><td class="infobox-data">$69,600 (boarding) $53,950 (day)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eight_Schools_Association" title="Eight Schools Association">ESA</a> <a href="/wiki/Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" title="Ten Schools Admission Organization">TSAO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former pupils</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_alumni" title="List of Phillips Academy alumni">Old Phillipians</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andover.edu/">andover.edu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Phillips Academy (also known as PA, Phillips Academy Andover, or simply Andover) is a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">co-educational</a> <a href="/wiki/College-preparatory_school" title="College-preparatory school">college-preparatory school</a> for <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Day_school" title="Day school">day</a> students located in <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover, Massachusetts</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. The academy enrolls approximately 1,150 students in grades 9 through 12, including <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_year" title="Postgraduate year">postgraduate</a> students. It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Schools_Association" title="Eight Schools Association">Eight Schools Association</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" title="Ten Schools Admission Organization">Ten Schools Admission Organization</a>. Founded in 1778, Andover is one of the oldest high schools in the United States. It has educated a long <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_alumni" title="List of Phillips Academy alumni">list of notable alumni</a> through its history, including American presidents <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, foreign heads of state, members of Congress, five <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel laureates</a> and six <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipients. Along with its athletic rival <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a>, Andover is one of only two co-ed high schools in the United States to both admit students on a <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind basis</a> and provide <a href="/wiki/Student_financial_aid_in_the_United_States" title="Student financial aid in the United States">financial aid</a> covering 100% of students' demonstrated financial need. 45% of Andover students receive financial aid. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_heads_of_school" title="List of Phillips Academy heads of school">List of Phillips Academy heads of school</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolutionary-era_beginnings">Revolutionary-era beginnings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Revolutionary-era beginnings">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phillips_Academy,_Andover,_MA_-_Samuel_Phillips_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Samuel_Phillips_Hall.JPG/270px-Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Samuel_Phillips_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Samuel_Phillips_Hall.JPG/405px-Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Samuel_Phillips_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Samuel_Phillips_Hall.JPG/540px-Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Samuel_Phillips_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A view of Samuel Phillips Hall</figcaption></figure>Phillips Academy is the oldest incorporated academy in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> It was established in 1778 by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Jr." title="Samuel Phillips Jr.">Samuel Phillips Jr.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> a local businessman who hoped to educate <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a> students for the ministry.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> had caused significant upheaval to education in New England, and Phillips Academy filled part of that gap. (For example, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Latin_School" title="Boston Latin School">Boston Latin School</a> shut down during the war because its headmaster John Lovell, a <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist</a>, fled to British Canada after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">fall of Boston</a> in 1776.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>) The founders of Phillips Academy were strongly associated with the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">Patriot</a> cause. Samuel Phillips and <a href="/wiki/Eliphalet_Pearson" title="Eliphalet Pearson">Eliphalet Pearson</a> (later Andover's first head of school) manufactured gunpowder for the Continental Army,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and the founders attempted to stock Andover's library with books confiscated from Loyalist families who had fled New England.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Several prominent Revolutionary figures maintained links with the academy, including <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (who personally visited the academy while president in 1789;<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> eight of his nephews and grandnephews attended Andover<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a> (who signed the academy's articles of incorporation), and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere" title="Paul Revere">Paul Revere</a> (who designed the academy seal). Revere's design of the academy seal incorporated a beehive, crops, the sun, and the academy's two mottos: Non Sibi ("not for oneself") and Finis Origine Pendet ("the end depends upon the beginning").<a href="#cite_note-PA-Seal-Motto-11">[11]</a> Other mottos include Youth from Every Quarter and Knowledge and Goodness, two paraphrases from the academy constitution.<a href="#cite_note-:16-12">[12]</a> In 1828, all-boys Phillips Academy was joined by a sister school, <a href="/wiki/Abbot_Academy" title="Abbot Academy">Abbot Academy</a>. Abbot was one of the first secondary schools for girls in New England.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Although the academies had neighboring campuses in the town of Andover, their administrations sought to limit and regulate contact between the student bodies.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The two academies merged in 1973. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calvinist_roots_and_Exeter_rivalry">Calvinist roots and Exeter rivalry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Calvinist roots and Exeter rivalry">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Andover%E2%80%93Exeter_rivalry" title="Andover–Exeter rivalry">Andover–Exeter rivalry</a></div> Phillips Academy's traditional rival is <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a>, which was established three years later in <a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, by Samuel Phillips' uncle <a href="/wiki/Dr._John_Phillips" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. John Phillips">John Phillips</a>. Andover and Exeter's sports teams have played each other since 1861,<a href="#cite_note-:16-12">[12]</a> and the football teams have met nearly every year since 1878, making Andover-Exeter one of the nation's <a href="/wiki/List_of_high_school_football_rivalries_more_than_100_years_old" title="List of high school football rivalries more than 100 years old">oldest high school football rivalries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> From 1808 to 1907, Phillips Academy shared its campus with the <a href="/wiki/Andover_Theological_Seminary" title="Andover Theological Seminary">Andover Theological Seminary</a>, which was founded by orthodox <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Calvinists</a> who had fled <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> after it appointed a liberal <a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarian</a> theology professor.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The Phillips family financially backed the seminary, and the two institutions shared a board of directors.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Andover's commitment to orthodox theology helped fuel the Exeter rivalry. Exeter was more welcoming to Unitarians or at least less religious; for example, unlike Andover, its academy constitution did not compel Exeter to teach the doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Sola_fide" title="Sola fide">justification by faith alone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> As such, Exeter tended to send its students to Unitarian Harvard.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Andover steered its students to <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> which was more hospitable to Calvinists.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> This was due in part to the conservative influence of the seminary (whose endowment and facilities were superior to the academy's<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>), and in other part to the fact that Andover's constitution explicitly required Andover to profess and teach Calvinist theology.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The constitution also required all teachers and trustees to be Protestants, although Andover no longer enforces this restriction.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Certain New England families were drawn to Andover's reputation for theological conservatism. In the 1880s, the bulk of Andover students came from Congregationalist (mainly Calvinist) and Presbyterian households, and the academy enrolled "almost no" Unitarians or Methodists.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> However, by the 1900s, Calvinism was no longer popular in New England, and Andover Theological Seminary was facing declining enrollment.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In 1907, the seminary reconciled with Harvard and returned to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Today, Andover and Exeter are now both nonsectarian institutions, and the rivalry no longer carries religious overtones. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revival_as_college-preparatory_institution">Revival as college-preparatory institution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Revival as college-preparatory institution">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phillips_Andover_Academy_Andover_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Phillips_Andover_Academy_Andover_1910.jpg/500px-Phillips_Andover_Academy_Andover_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Phillips_Andover_Academy_Andover_1910.jpg/750px-Phillips_Andover_Academy_Andover_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Phillips_Andover_Academy_Andover_1910.jpg/1000px-Phillips_Andover_Academy_Andover_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2385" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Student body, Phillips Andover, 1910</figcaption></figure> After a period of decline, <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Bancroft" title="Cecil Bancroft">Cecil Bancroft</a> (h. 1873–1901), <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stearns" title="Alfred Stearns">Alfred Stearns</a> (h. 1903–33), and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Fuess" title="Claude Fuess">Claude Fuess</a> (h. 1933–48) led Andover through a long era of expansion that transformed Andover into one of the largest and richest prep schools in the United States. Bancroft improved Andover's academic reputation; he reformed the curriculum to the expectations of college presidents and visited the English <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public schools</a> to learn about best practices in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Aided by a "sink-or-swim" policy of expelling underperforming or undisciplined students, the academy was able to place a majority of its students at Yale, Harvard, or Princeton (64% in 1931 and 74% in 1937).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Enrollment, which had fallen from 396 students in 1855 to 177 in 1877, rebounded to roughly 400 by 1901 and passed 700 in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> To compete with newer, fully residential boarding schools, the headmasters built new on-campus housing and modernized the academic facilities, a process that took over a generation to complete. Shortly after taking over, Bancroft recognized that Andover's historical reliance on local families for student housing was hurting its reputation.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> By 1901 Andover provided housing for approximately one-third of boarders; by 1929 all boarders could finally live on campus.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Much of this expansion was funded by banker <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cochran_(banker)" title="Thomas Cochran (banker)">Thomas Cochran</a> '90, a partner at <a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_%26_Co." title="J.P. Morgan & Co.">J. P. Morgan</a> who had no children and wanted to make Andover "the most beautiful school in America."<a href="#cite_note-:11-36">[36]</a> Cochran donated roughly $10 million to Andover (approximately $181 million in February 2024 dollars); for reference, when he died his estate was probated at $3 million.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 1928, as many as 15,000 people visited Andover's campus to hear President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> deliver the keynote address at Andover's 150th anniversary celebration, a speech that Cochran had arranged.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Battalion_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Andover_Battalion_1918.jpg/220px-Andover_Battalion_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Andover_Battalion_1918.jpg/330px-Andover_Battalion_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Andover_Battalion_1918.jpg/440px-Andover_Battalion_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Andover Battalion <a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">cadets</a> training at the school in 1918.</figcaption></figure> During this period, Andover was a primarily white and Protestant institution, although its expanding scholarship program and occasional steps toward racial integration made it relatively diverse by New England boarding school standards. The share of scholarship boys steadily increased from 10% in 1901 to roughly 25% in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Andover was one of the first New England boarding schools to accept black students, starting in the 1850s.<a href="#cite_note-:14-40">[40]</a> However, it had just five black students when Bancroft died in 1901,<a href="#cite_note-:14-40">[40]</a> and black representation actually declined under Bancroft's successors: only four African-Americans attended Andover between 1911 and 1934.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The academy admitted more Jewish students but capped their numbers at roughly 5% of the student body.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Andover was also one of the first American schools to educate Chinese students, participating in the 1872–1881 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Educational_Mission" title="Chinese Educational Mission">Chinese Educational Mission</a>; one student, <a href="/wiki/Liang_Cheng" title="Liang Cheng">Liang Cheng</a>, later became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_China_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of China to the United States">Chinese ambassador to the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In the 1930s, Andover participated in the International Schoolboy Fellowship, a cultural exchange program between U.S. boarding schools, British <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public schools</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Political_Institutes_of_Education" title="National Political Institutes of Education">Nazi boarding schools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> As U.S.-Germany relations deteriorated, Andover terminated the arrangement in 1939 at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a>'s request.<a href="#cite_note-:13-45">[45]</a> Following America's entry into World War II, over 3,000 Andover graduates participated in the war effort in some capacity, with 142 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-:13-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_to_present">Post-war to present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-war to present">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/John_M._Kemper" title="John M. Kemper">John Kemper</a> (h. 1948–71) updated the curriculum and improved salaries and benefits for faculty members.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Under his leadership, Andover co-authored a study on high school students' preparation for college coursework, which led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement" title="Advanced Placement">Advanced Placement</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Although tightening academic standards at elite universities and increased competition from public schools caused Andover's college placement record to decline significantly during Kemper's administration—the proportion of graduates attending Yale, Harvard, or Princeton fell to 55% in 1953 and 33% in 1967—nearly every major boarding school endured similar declines during this period.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Like many other boarding school administrators, Kemper and his successors also sought to democratize the campus. Andover began to admit more black students in the 1950s and 1960s, but progress was slow; by 1978, 6% of the student body was black or Hispanic.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Andover abolished secret societies in 1949, although one society still exists.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> It also abolished mandatory attendance at religious services in the early 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Phillips Academy became co-educational in 1973, when it merged with its sister school Abbot Academy.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> During this period, Andover also began coordinating policy with other large and wealthy secondary schools. In 1952, the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" title="Ten Schools Admission Organization">Ten Schools Admission Organization</a> began coordinating outreach to potential applicants and streamlining the admissions process.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> After Kemper's retirement, Andover became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Schools_Association" title="Eight Schools Association">Eight Schools Association</a>, an informal group of headmasters of large boarding schools that began meeting in the 1970s and formalized in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-kim-60">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Raynard_S._Kington" title="Raynard S. Kington">Raynard S. Kington</a> has been Head of School since 2019. He was previously the president of <a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell College</a> in Iowa.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The previous Head of School was law professor (and 1990 Exeter graduate) <a href="/wiki/John_Palfrey" title="John Palfrey">John Palfrey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> who left Andover to take over the <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Foundation" title="MacArthur Foundation">MacArthur Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The academy is supervised by a board of trustees, all of whom are alumni except the Head of School.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Currie-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_Members-66">[66]</a> It is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Association_of_Schools_and_Colleges" title="New England Association of Schools and Colleges">New England Association of Schools and Colleges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admissions_and_student_body">Admissions and student body</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Admissions and student body">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admission_policies">Admission policies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Admission policies">edit</a>]</div> Phillips Academy is one of the most selective boarding schools in the United States, especially in light of its size. In 2016, four boarding schools had an acceptance rate lower than 15%, and Andover was larger than the other three put together.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The acceptance rate normally hovers around 13%,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-71">[71]</a> but during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, it fell to 9% in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:9-71">[71]</a> Andover has practiced <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind admission</a> since 2007.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Andover and Exeter are the only two co-educational prep schools in the United States that both admit students on a need-blind basis and offer financial aid that covers 100% of demonstrated financial need for every admitted student.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> To recruit U.S. students from "historically underrepresented" backgrounds, Andover pays for certain prospective financial aid applicants and their guardians to visit the campus during the admissions process.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> About one of every eight Andover students (12.9%) has a <a href="/wiki/Legacy_preferences" title="Legacy preferences">parent who attended Andover</a>, and at least one out of every five Andover students has a sibling who attended Andover.<a href="#cite_note-:2-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Student body">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="float:right;"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition (2021–22)<a href="#cite_note-nces-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">PA </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Massachusetts </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">36.5% </td> <td align="left">36.5<div style="width:73px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td> <td align="right">69.6% </td> <td align="left">69.6<div style="width:139.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">33.0% </td> <td align="left">33<div style="width:66px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td> <td align="right">7.7% </td> <td align="left">7.7<div style="width:15.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">10.2% </td> <td align="left">10.2<div style="width:20.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td> <td align="right">9.5% </td> <td align="left">9.5<div style="width:19px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">10.5% </td> <td align="left">10.5<div style="width:21px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td> <td align="right">13.1% </td> <td align="left">13.1<div style="width:26.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Multiracial</a> </td> <td align="right">9.3% </td> <td align="left">9.3<div style="width:18.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td> <td align="right">2.7% </td> <td align="left">2.7<div style="width:5.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> Andover enrolls a student body that is more racially diverse than Massachusetts, although the numbers vary significantly depending on whether respondents are permitted to identify as two or more races. The academy reports that 59% of students identify as people of color.<a href="#cite_note-:1-80">[80]</a> For the 2021–2022 school year, Andover reported that 36.5% of its students were white, 33.0% were Asian, 10.2% were black, 10.5% were Hispanic, 0.5% were Native American/Alaska Native, and 9.3% were multiracial. The survey in question did not allow Andover to identify one student in multiple categories.<a href="#cite_note-nces-78">[78]</a> By contrast, a March 2023 survey conducted by Andover's student newspaper (to which 81.0% of the student body responded) found that 50.2% of Andover students identified as white, 42.9% as Asian (including 25.8% as Asian Americans), 13.4% as black (including 8.6% as African American), 10.9% as Hispanic or Latino, 1.4% as Native American/Alaska Native, and 1.3% as Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. This survey allowed students to identify with multiple categories.<a href="#cite_note-:10-81">[81]</a> The percentage of black students represents a significant increase from 2021, when 10.4% of students identified as black and 6.8% as African American.<a href="#cite_note-:2-77">[77]</a> Andover enrolls a large international student population, representing approximately 15% of the student body. In March 2024, Andover enrolled 184 international students, of whom 55 were U.S. citizens living abroad.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Conversely, a quarter of the student body lives off campus in neighboring communities.<a href="#cite_note-:9-71">[71]</a> The student body is relatively affluent and politically liberal. As of March 2023, 95.4% of Andover students have at least one parent who graduated from college, and 46.8% of students have family household incomes over $250,000/year, compared to the 11.3% of students with family household incomes under $100,000/year (another 22.9% do not know their family income). 38.8% of students identified as liberal, 13.3% as independent, 8.6% as conservative, and 8.0% as either communist or socialist (another 26.5% were unsure as to their political affiliation). 21.6% of students identified as agnostic and 21.1% as atheist, compared to 22.5% who identified as "Christian," 16.9% as Catholic, and 5.4% as Protestant (students could select multiple choices). In addition, 6.4% of students identified as ethnically Jewish and 5.3% as religiously Jewish.<a href="#cite_note-:10-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curriculum">Curriculum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Curriculum">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Massachusetts_science_center.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Andover_Massachusetts_science_center.JPG/220px-Andover_Massachusetts_science_center.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Andover_Massachusetts_science_center.JPG/330px-Andover_Massachusetts_science_center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Andover_Massachusetts_science_center.JPG/440px-Andover_Massachusetts_science_center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2210" data-file-height="1473" /></a><figcaption>Gelb Science Center was opened in 2004.</figcaption></figure> Phillips Academy follows a <a href="/wiki/Academic_term" title="Academic term">trimester program</a>, where a school year is divided into three terms lasting around ten weeks each.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> With 232 teaching faculty, a 7:1 student-faculty ratio, and an average class size of 13, Andover is able to offer 300 courses and a faculty-guided independent research option.<a href="#cite_note-:1-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-84">[84]</a> Courses may last one, two, or three terms.<a href="#cite_note-:15-84">[84]</a> Although Andover helped create the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement" title="Advanced Placement">Advanced Placement</a> program, the academy de-emphasized AP classes in the 21st century, citing a desire to maintain curricular flexibility and independence.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Andover does not rank students. It calculates GPA using a 6.0 scale instead of the usual 4.0 scale, where a 6 is considered outstanding, a 5 is an honors grade, and a 2 is a passing grade.<a href="#cite_note-:8-86">[86]</a> A March 2023 student survey found that the average GPA was 5.41; it was 5.18 in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:10-81">[81]</a> Andover also runs a five-week summer session for approximately 600 students entering grades 8-12,<a href="#cite_note-:3-87">[87]</a> which dates back to 1942.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Test_scores">Test scores</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Test scores">edit</a>]</div> Andover does not publicly report its students' standardized test scores, explaining that many colleges have adopted test-optional admission policies during the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-86">[86]</a> The Class of 2019's average combined <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> score was 1460 (720 reading, 740 math), and its average combined <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> score was 31.1.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grade_levels">Grade levels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Grade levels">edit</a>]</div> In the 2022–23 school year, Andover enrolled 214 freshmen (in academy jargon, "juniors"), 276 sophomores ("lowers"), 311 juniors ("uppers"), and 348 seniors and postgraduates ("seniors" and "PGs"), for a total enrollment of 1,149 students.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Facilities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Academy Hill Historic District</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Phillips_Academy,_Andover,_MA_-_Memorial_Bell_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Memorial_Bell_Tower.JPG/250px-Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Memorial_Bell_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Memorial_Bell_Tower.JPG/375px-Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Memorial_Bell_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Memorial_Bell_Tower.JPG/500px-Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_Memorial_Bell_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Phillips Academy Memorial Bell Tower</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1780</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Multiple</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Mid 19th Century Revival, Other, Federal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Multiple_Property_Submission" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple Property Submission">MPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Town of Andover MRA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000475">82000475</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 7, 1982</td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_view,_half_mast_-_Phillips_Academy_Andover_-_Andover,_Massachusetts_-_DSC05372.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Campus_view%2C_half_mast_-_Phillips_Academy_Andover_-_Andover%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC05372.jpg/220px-Campus_view%2C_half_mast_-_Phillips_Academy_Andover_-_Andover%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC05372.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Campus_view%2C_half_mast_-_Phillips_Academy_Andover_-_Andover%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC05372.jpg/330px-Campus_view%2C_half_mast_-_Phillips_Academy_Andover_-_Andover%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC05372.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Campus_view%2C_half_mast_-_Phillips_Academy_Andover_-_Andover%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC05372.jpg/440px-Campus_view%2C_half_mast_-_Phillips_Academy_Andover_-_Andover%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC05372.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Andover's old campus core.</figcaption></figure>The old core of Phillips Academy's campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Hill_Historic_District_(Andover,_Massachusetts)" title="Academy Hill Historic District (Andover, Massachusetts)">Academy Hill Historic District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-93">[93]</a> It includes the historic campuses of Phillips Academy, Abbot Academy, and Andover Theological Seminary, the latter of which sold its buildings to Phillips Academy when it left Andover in 1907.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-93">[93]</a> In the 1920s and 1930s, Andover added new buildings around this campus core, including the administrative building, library, dining hall, art gallery, chapel, math building, and dormitories.<a href="#cite_note-:11-36">[36]</a> Many of the buildings were named after notable Americans, some (but not all) of whom attended Andover.<a href="#cite_note-campusevolves-95">[95]</a> Portions of Andover's campus were laid out by Andover alumnus <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, designer of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Beginning in 1891, Olmsted and his architectural firm advised Andover on campus design; this relationship would continue for the next five decades.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_academic_facilities">Notable academic facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable academic facilities">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>George Washington Hall hosts the school's administrative offices and the Drama and Art Departments. It also hosts the school post office, locker rooms, and Day Student Lounge. It was built in 1926.<a href="#cite_note-campusevolves-95">[95]</a></li> <li>Bulfinch Hall hosts the English Department. It was built in 1819 and renovated in 2012. It was named after architect <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bulfinch" title="Charles Bulfinch">Charles Bulfinch</a>, who taught the hall's architect Asher Benjamin.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>Pearson Hall hosts the Classics Department. It was built in 1817.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> It was formerly the chapel of Andover Theological Seminary.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Morse Hall hosts the Math Department, the student <a href="/wiki/WPAA" title="WPAA">radio station</a>, some student publications, and the Community and Multicultural Development department. It was built in the 1920s/1930s. It was named after <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a> '05, who invented the telegraph and <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a>.<a href="#cite_note-campusevolves-95">[95]</a></li> <li>Gelb Science Center hosts the Science Department and an observatory. It was built in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-GelbScienceCenter-101">[101]</a> It was named after donor <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Gelb" title="Richard L. Gelb">Richard L. Gelb</a> '41, the heir to the <a href="/wiki/Clairol" title="Clairol">Clairol</a> hair care company.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Oliver Wendell Holmes Library (OWHL) houses over 80,000 books and contains classroom space.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> It was built in 1929 and renovated in 1987 and 2019.<a href="#cite_note-preservation.mhl.org-104">[104]</a> It is named after <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.</a> '25, the poet and physician. Built in the Georgian Revival architectural style,<a href="#cite_note-preservation.mhl.org-104">[104]</a> it has been modernized over the years and now contains a silent study room and a <a href="/wiki/Library_makerspace" title="Library makerspace">makerspace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> commended the OWHL for digitizing its books and allowing the Internet Archive to lend them to third parties (<a href="/wiki/Controlled_digital_lending" title="Controlled digital lending">controlled digital lending</a>).<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> However, in 2024 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second Circuit</a> ruled that this practice was <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_facilities">Student facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Student facilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Elm_with_Visitors_at_Phillips_Academy,_Andover,_MA_-_May_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Elm_with_Visitors_at_Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_May_2020.jpg/220px-Great_Elm_with_Visitors_at_Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_May_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Elm_with_Visitors_at_Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_May_2020.jpg/330px-Great_Elm_with_Visitors_at_Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_May_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Elm_with_Visitors_at_Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_May_2020.jpg/440px-Great_Elm_with_Visitors_at_Phillips_Academy%2C_Andover%2C_MA_-_May_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4010" data-file-height="2994" /></a><figcaption>Visitors by the American elm in front of the library.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Cochran Chapel hosts religious services and the philosophy, religious studies, and community service departments. It is the only building on campus named for the Cochran family, who built much of the modern-day Andover campus.<a href="#cite_note-:11-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresky_Commons" title="Paresky Commons">Paresky Commons</a> is the dining hall. It was built in 1930 and underwent a $30 million renovation in 2007. It is named after <a href="/wiki/David_Paresky" title="David Paresky">David Paresky</a> '56, a former Andover scholarship student who funded the 2007 renovation.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>Cochran Wildlife Sanctuary covers 65 acres and contains the Log Cabin, a place for student groups to hold meetings and sleep-overs.</li> <li>Rebecca M. Sykes Wellness Center offers physical and mental health facilities.</li> <li>Andover has two athletic centers: the 98,000-square-foot Snyder Center<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> and the 70,000-square-foot Pan Athletic Center.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Massachusetts_Phillips_Academy_west_quad_south_looking_north.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Andover_Massachusetts_Phillips_Academy_west_quad_south_looking_north.JPG/220px-Andover_Massachusetts_Phillips_Academy_west_quad_south_looking_north.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Andover_Massachusetts_Phillips_Academy_west_quad_south_looking_north.JPG/330px-Andover_Massachusetts_Phillips_Academy_west_quad_south_looking_north.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Andover_Massachusetts_Phillips_Academy_west_quad_south_looking_north.JPG/440px-Andover_Massachusetts_Phillips_Academy_west_quad_south_looking_north.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption>Western dormitory quadrangle ("West Quad").</figcaption></figure> The academy's dormitories vary in size from as few as four to as many as 40 students, and are organized into five "clusters" of roughly 220 students and 40 faculty affiliates each. Many social events are organized through the cluster system, including orientation, study breaks, and snacks.<a href="#cite_note-:3-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-113">[113]</a> None of the original dormitory buildings remain; the oldest dorm is Blanchard House, built in 1789. Two dormitory names carry on the Andover Theological Seminary tradition: America House, where the song <a href="/wiki/My_Country_%27Tis_of_Thee" class="mw-redirect" title="My Country 'Tis of Thee">America</a> was penned by a seminarian, and Stowe House, where American writer <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a> (author of <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a>) lived while her husband taught at the seminary.<a href="#cite_note-AmericaStoweHouse-114">[114]</a> The academy also operates <a href="/wiki/The_Andover_Inn" title="The Andover Inn">the Andover Inn</a>, which has 30 guest rooms and various event spaces. It was built in 1930 and renovated in 2009–2010 and 2023.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museums">Museums</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Addison_Gallery_of_American_Art" title="Addison Gallery of American Art">Addison Gallery of American Art</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg/220px-WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg/330px-WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg/440px-WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4596" data-file-height="3827" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a>'s Eight Bells</figcaption></figure> The Addison Gallery of American Art is an art museum donated by Thomas Cochran in memory of Keturah Addison Cobb, the mother of his friend Zaidee Cobb Bliss.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> It is open to the public, and underwent a $30 million renovation and expansion from 2008 to 2010.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The gallery's permanent collection includes <a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a>'s Eight Bells, along with work by <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Copley" title="John Singleton Copley">John Singleton Copley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West" title="Benjamin West">Benjamin West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eakins" title="Thomas Eakins">Thomas Eakins</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Remington" title="Frederic Remington">Frederic Remington</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Bellows" title="George Bellows">George Bellows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stella" title="Frank Stella">Frank Stella</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a>. The museum also features collections in American photography and decorative arts, with <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">furniture</a> dating back to precolonial America and a collection of colonial model ships. The gallery also features rotating exhibitions. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Peabody_Institute_of_Archaeology" title="Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology">Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology</a></div> The Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology was founded in 1901. The academy bills it as "one of the nation's major repositories of Native American archaeological collections."<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Unlike the Addison Gallery, the Peabody Institute is accessible to researchers, public schools, and visitors only by appointment. The collection includes materials from the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, Mexico and the Arctic, and range from Paleo Indian (more than 10,000 years ago) to the present day. Since the early 1990s, the museum has been at the forefront of compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act" title="Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act">Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extracurriculars">Extracurriculars</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Extracurriculars">edit</a>]</div> Phillips Academy's extracurricular activities include music ensembles, a campus newspaper, an Internet radio station (formerly broadcasting as <a href="/wiki/WPAA" title="WPAA">WPAA</a>), and a debate club. Andover's weekly student newspaper, The Phillipian, claims to have been publishing since 1857.<a href="#cite_note-:12-122">[122]</a> If true, it would be the nation's oldest secondary school newspaper, ahead of Exeter's <a href="/wiki/The_Exonian" title="The Exonian">The Exonian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> However, the official school history questioned the 1857 date, noting that no further issues were published until 1878, the same year The Exonian began publishing.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crimson_10th-125">[125]</a> According to the Phillipian website, the newspaper is "entirely uncensored and student run."<a href="#cite_note-:12-122">[122]</a> The Philomathean Society is the nation's second-oldest high school debating society, after Exeter's Daniel Webster Debate Society.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Andover students operate the Phillips Academy Poll, the first public opinion poll to be conducted by high school students. In 2022, the poll was featured by <a href="/wiki/WHDH_(TV)" title="WHDH (TV)">Boston Channel 7 News</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, among others, after releasing polling results for the 2022 midterm elections.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The original pollsters graduated in 2023,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> and the current status of the poll is unknown.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Boys_Crew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Andover_Boys_Crew.jpg/220px-Andover_Boys_Crew.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Andover_Boys_Crew.jpg/330px-Andover_Boys_Crew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Andover_Boys_Crew.jpg/440px-Andover_Boys_Crew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>An Andover crew races on the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a>.</figcaption></figure> Athletic competition has long been a part of the Phillips Academy tradition. As early as 1805, some form of "football" was being played on campus; that year, <a href="/wiki/Eliphalet_Pearson" title="Eliphalet Pearson">Eliphalet Pearson</a>'s son Henry wrote that "I cannot write a long letter as I am very tired after having played at football all this afternoon."<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> (The first game of what is now known as <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> was <a href="/wiki/1869_Princeton_vs._Rutgers_football_game" title="1869 Princeton vs. Rutgers football game">played in 1869</a>, and resembled soccer more than gridiron football.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a>) Andover participated in the first-ever high school football game, playing <a href="/wiki/Adams_Academy" title="Adams Academy">Adams Academy</a> in 1875.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The school organized an athletics department in 1903 with the objective of "Athletics for All."<a href="#cite_note-harrison-134">[134]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_football_team_in_1883_posing_for_group_photo_in_Phillipian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Andover_football_team_in_1883_posing_for_group_photo_in_Phillipian.jpg/220px-Andover_football_team_in_1883_posing_for_group_photo_in_Phillipian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Andover_football_team_in_1883_posing_for_group_photo_in_Phillipian.jpg/330px-Andover_football_team_in_1883_posing_for_group_photo_in_Phillipian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Andover_football_team_in_1883_posing_for_group_photo_in_Phillipian.jpg/440px-Andover_football_team_in_1883_posing_for_group_photo_in_Phillipian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Andover football team posing for the school newspaper in 1883.</figcaption></figure>Today, Andover is an athletic powerhouse among New England private schools. Andover athletes have won over 110 New England championships in the last three decades.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Some teams have even competed internationally; for example, the boys' crew has competed at England's <a href="/wiki/Henley_Royal_Regatta" title="Henley Royal Regatta">Henley Royal Regatta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Andover is not part of any formal athletic conference, but through its membership of the Eight Schools Association, it participates in certain ESA-specific athletic contests.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In postseason play, Andover's teams compete in playoffs organized by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" title="New England Preparatory School Athletic Council">New England Preparatory School Athletic Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> Andover offers 29 interscholastic programs and 44 intramural or instructional programs, including <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tai_chi" title="Tai chi">tai chi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">figure skating</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Fall athletic offerings <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">Crew</a> (instructional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">Cross country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">Dance</a> (Ballet, Modern, Hip-Hop; Beg–Adv levels)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">Fencing</a> (instructional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">Skating</a> (instructional)</li> <li>FIT (Fundamentals In Training)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">Football</a></li> <li>Gunga FIT ("extreme" version of FIT)</li> <li>Outdoor Pursuits (S&R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilates" title="Pilates">Pilates</a></li> <li>SLAM (instructional [cheerleading])</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> (intramural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">Squash</a> (instructional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming" title="Swimming">Swimming</a> (instructional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a> (instructional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (girls')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (instructional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">Water polo</a> (boys')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumba" title="Zumba">Zumba</a></li></ul> </div> Winter athletic offerings <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li>Basketball (intramural)</li> <li>Dance (Ballet, Modern, Hip-Hop; Beg–Adv levels)</li> <li>FIT (Fundamentals In Training)</li> <li>Gunga FIT ("extreme" version of FIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Hockey</a></li> <li>Hockey (intramural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_cycling" title="Indoor cycling">Indoor cycling</a> (instructional/cycling pre-season)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor track">Indoor track</a></li> <li>Junior Basketball (intramural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_skiing" title="Nordic skiing">Nordic skiing</a></li> <li>Outdoor Pursuits (S&R)</li> <li>Recreational <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">cross-country skiing</a></li> <li>SLAM (Spirit Leaders [cheerleading])</li> <li>Squash</li> <li>Squash (intramural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">Swimming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_wrestling" title="Scholastic wrestling">Wrestling</a></li> <li>Yoga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumba" title="Zumba">Zumba</a></li></ul> </div> Spring athletic offerings <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li>Crew</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_sport" title="Cycle sport">Cycling</a></li> <li>Dance (Ballet, Modern, Hip-Hop; Beg–Adv levels)</li> <li>Fencing (instructional)</li> <li>FIT (Fundamentals In Training)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</a></li> <li>Gunga FIT ("extreme" version of FIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a></li> <li>Outdoor Pursuits (S&R)</li> <li>Pilates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">Softball</a></li> <li>Squash (instructional)</li> <li>Swimming (instructional)</li> <li>Tennis</li> <li>Tennis (intramural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Frisbee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate Frisbee">Ultimate Frisbee</a></li> <li>Ultimate Frisbee (intramural)</li> <li>Volleyball (boys')</li> <li>Water polo (girls')</li> <li>Yoga</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endowment_and_expenses">Endowment and expenses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Endowment and expenses">edit</a>]</div> As of June 30, 2023, Phillips Academy's <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">financial endowment</a> was $1.32 billion.<a href="#cite_note-:1-80">[80]</a> In its <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> filings for the 2021–22 school year, the academy reported $110.2 million in program service expenses and $22.9 million in grants (primarily <a href="/wiki/Student_financial_aid_in_the_United_States" title="Student financial aid in the United States">student financial aid</a>).<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The academy conducted a "record-setting" fundraising campaign from 2017 to 2023, raising $408.9 million.<a href="#cite_note-:5-141">[141]</a> The campaign added over $103 million to the academy's financial aid endowment and raised $121 million to upgrade health, dormitory, library, music, and athletic facilities.<a href="#cite_note-:5-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuition_and_financial_aid">Tuition and financial aid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tuition and financial aid">edit</a>]</div> In the 2023–24 school year, Phillips Academy charged boarding students $69,600 and day students $53,950, of which financial aid covers approximately $43,000.<a href="#cite_note-:6-142">[142]</a> The academy has a <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind admission</a> policy, and 45% of students receive financial aid.<a href="#cite_note-:6-142">[142]</a> The academy also commits to meet 100% of each admitted student's demonstrated financial need, as determined by the academy's financial aid department.<a href="#cite_note-:6-142">[142]</a> In the twenty-first century, tuition charges at Phillips Academy have significantly increased. In the 2018–19 academic year, Phillips Academy charged boarding students $55,800 and day students $43,300, placing it among the most expensive boarding schools in the world.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption>Tuition at Phillips Academy since 2001 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Boarding Tuition </th> <th>Day Student Tuition </th> <th>Year/Year Boarding Increase % </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001–2002<a href="#cite_note-tuition2001-145">[tuition 1]</a> </td> <td>$26,900 </td> <td>$20,900 </td> <td>(?) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006–2007<a href="#cite_note-tuition2006-146">[tuition 2]</a> </td> <td>$35,250 </td> <td>$27,450 </td> <td>6.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011–2012<a href="#cite_note-tuition2011-147">[tuition 3]</a> </td> <td>$42,350 </td> <td>$32,850 </td> <td>2.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016–2017<a href="#cite_note-tuition2016-148">[tuition 4]</a> </td> <td>$52,100 </td> <td>$40,500 </td> <td>3.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021–2022<a href="#cite_note-:0-149">[145]</a> </td> <td>$61,950 </td> <td>$48,020 </td> <td>3.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022–2023<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a> </td> <td>$66,290 </td> <td>$51,380 </td> <td>7.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023–2024<a href="#cite_note-:6-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>$69,600 </td> <td>$53,950 </td> <td>4.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024–2025<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> </td> <td>$73,780 </td> <td>$57,190 </td> <td>6.01% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, Phillips Academy drew national attention for apparent bias against girls and women, as highlighted by a low number of girls in student leadership.<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> Reports in 2016 and 2017 identified several former teachers who had engaged in inappropriate sexual contact with students in the past. The academy hired an independent law firm to investigate allegations of misconduct, and the head of school, <a href="/wiki/John_Palfrey" title="John Palfrey">John Palfrey</a>, and the head of the Board of Trustees, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Currie_(businessman)" title="Peter Currie (businessman)">Peter Currie</a>, sent an email to the Andover community stating that such transgressions must not recur.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> In 2020, an <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> account, @blackatandover, began circulating stories from anonymous current and former Black-identifying students, many of whom detailed personal experiences with <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a> at Phillips Academy. Several individuals raised concerns about Phillips Academy's disciplinary system, including perceived <a href="/wiki/Racial_disparities_in_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial disparities in education">racial disparities</a> in outcomes, a perceived emphasis on punishment over <a href="/wiki/Restorative_justice" title="Restorative justice">restorative justice</a>, and an apparent lack of <a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">due process</a> in discipline procedure outlined by the student handbook. The @blackatandover account was reported on by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, prompting academy officials to form an "Anti-Racism Task Force," which released a final report in March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable alumni">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_alumni" title="List of Phillips Academy alumni">List of Phillips Academy alumni</a></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 93.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 91.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George H. W. Bush"><img alt="President George H. W. Bush" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/206px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/274px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2100" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:George-W-Bush.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush"><img alt="President George W. Bush" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/136px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/204px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/272px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Josiah_Quincy_1772-1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josiah Quincy III"><img alt="Josiah Quincy III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Josiah_Quincy_1772-1864.jpg/151px-Josiah_Quincy_1772-1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Josiah_Quincy_1772-1864.jpg/227px-Josiah_Quincy_1772-1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Josiah_Quincy_1772-1864.jpg/302px-Josiah_Quincy_1772-1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="612" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Quincy_III" title="Josiah Quincy III">Josiah Quincy III</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><a href="/wiki/File:BurroughsEdgarRice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs"><img alt="Edgar Rice Burroughs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/BurroughsEdgarRice.jpg/150px-BurroughsEdgarRice.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/BurroughsEdgarRice.jpg/225px-BurroughsEdgarRice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/BurroughsEdgarRice.jpg/300px-BurroughsEdgarRice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 74.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 72.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jessica_Livingston_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jessica Livingston"><img alt="Jessica Livingston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jessica_Livingston_in_2007.jpg/109px-Jessica_Livingston_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jessica_Livingston_in_2007.jpg/164px-Jessica_Livingston_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jessica_Livingston_in_2007.jpg/219px-Jessica_Livingston_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="598" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Livingston" title="Jessica Livingston">Jessica Livingston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_1859-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr."><img alt="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_1859-cropped.jpg/144px-Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_1859-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_1859-cropped.jpg/217px-Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_1859-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_1859-cropped.jpg/289px-Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_1859-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="371" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:FLOlmstead.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frederick Law Olmsted"><img alt="Frederick Law Olmsted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/FLOlmstead.jpg/160px-FLOlmstead.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/FLOlmstead.jpg/240px-FLOlmstead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/FLOlmstead.jpg/320px-FLOlmstead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1530" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_publicity.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Humphrey Bogart"><img alt="Humphrey Bogart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Humphrey_Bogart_publicity.jpg/141px-Humphrey_Bogart_publicity.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Humphrey_Bogart_publicity.jpg/211px-Humphrey_Bogart_publicity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Humphrey_Bogart_publicity.jpg/282px-Humphrey_Bogart_publicity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2841" data-file-height="3629" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Lemmon_-_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack Lemmon"><img alt="Jack Lemmon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jack_Lemmon_-_1968.jpg/142px-Jack_Lemmon_-_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jack_Lemmon_-_1968.jpg/214px-Jack_Lemmon_-_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jack_Lemmon_-_1968.jpg/285px-Jack_Lemmon_-_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="850" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Belichick_2012_Shankbone.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bill Belichick"><img alt="Bill Belichick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bill_Belichick_2012_Shankbone.JPG/144px-Bill_Belichick_2012_Shankbone.JPG" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bill_Belichick_2012_Shankbone.JPG/216px-Bill_Belichick_2012_Shankbone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bill_Belichick_2012_Shankbone.JPG/288px-Bill_Belichick_2012_Shankbone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1914" data-file-height="2393" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Belichick" title="Bill Belichick">Bill Belichick</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lachlan_Murdoch_in_May_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lachlan Murdoch"><img alt="Lachlan Murdoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lachlan_Murdoch_in_May_2013.jpg/120px-Lachlan_Murdoch_in_May_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lachlan_Murdoch_in_May_2013.jpg/180px-Lachlan_Murdoch_in_May_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lachlan_Murdoch_in_May_2013.jpg/240px-Lachlan_Murdoch_in_May_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="531" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch" title="Lachlan Murdoch">Lachlan Murdoch</a></div> </li> </ul> Andover has educated two U.S. presidents (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court Justice">Supreme Court justice</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Moody" title="William Henry Moody">William Henry Moody</a>), six <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipients (Civil War: 2; Spanish–American War: 1; World War II: 2; Korean War: 1),<a href="#cite_note-andover.edu-157">[153]</a> five <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel laureates</a> (making it one of only four secondary schools in the world to have educated five or more Nobel Prize winners), as well as winners of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>. It has educated numerous billionaires, including venture capitalist <a href="/wiki/Tim_Draper" title="Tim Draper">Tim Draper</a>; private equity pioneer <a href="/wiki/Theodore_J._Forstmann" title="Theodore J. Forstmann">Ted Forstmann</a>; oil heir and environmental philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bass" title="Ed Bass">Ed Bass</a>; and media heir <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch" title="Lachlan Murdoch">Lachlan Murdoch</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-small" style="column-width: 30em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_alumni">Other notable alumni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Other notable alumni">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Trowbridge" title="Alexander Trowbridge">Alexander Trowbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">U.S. Secretary of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a>, pediatrician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Drayton" title="Bill Drayton">Bill Drayton</a>, social entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Bill Veeck</a>, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Bissinger" title="Buzz Bissinger">Buzz Bissinger</a>, journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Andre" title="Carl Andre">Carl Andre</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Alvarez" title="Julia Alvarez">Julia Alvarez</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruff" title="Charles Ruff">Charles Ruff</a>, White House Counsel to <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hughes" title="Chris Hughes">Chris Hughes</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Wray" title="Christopher A. Wray">Christopher Wray</a>, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Birney" title="David B. Birney">David B. Birney</a>, Union General during the Civil War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">David Graeber</a>, anthropologist and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a>, author known for creating <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_of_the_Apes" title="Tarzan of the Apes">Tarzan of the Apes</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_of_Mars" title="John Carter of Mars">John Carter of Mars</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Belichick" title="Bill Belichick">Bill Belichick</a>, coach for the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> and recipient of eight <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> rings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, an Academy Award-winning actor considered to be one of the greatest stars of American cinema</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart_Phelps_Ward" title="Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward">Elizabeth Stuart Phelps</a>, an early feminist and social reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cabot_Lowell" title="Francis Cabot Lowell">Francis Cabot Lowell</a>, instrumental figure in the <a href="/wiki/American_Industrial_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="American Industrial Revolution">American Industrial Revolution</a> and namesake of <a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, landscape architect known for designing <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Necklace" title="Emerald Necklace">Emerald Necklace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Church_(geneticist)" title="George Church (geneticist)">George Church</a>, geneticist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Cleveland" title="Harlan Cleveland">Harlan Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._ambassador_to_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. ambassador to NATO">U.S. Ambassador to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Heather Mac Donald</a>, political commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bingham_III" title="Hiram Bingham III">Hiram Bingham III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">Governor of Connecticut</a> and U.S. Senator who rediscovered <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bell_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="James Bell (New Hampshire politician)">James Bell</a>, U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a>, former <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">Governor of Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina">2016 presidential candidate</a>, and member of <a href="/wiki/Bush_family" title="Bush family">the Bush family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck">Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Wrigley" title="Philip K. Wrigley">Philip K. Wrigley</a>, chewing gum manufacturer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berman" title="John Berman">John Berman</a>, news anchor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Darnton" title="John Darnton">John Darnton</a>, journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Delany" title="Dana Delany">Dana Delany</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a>, lawyer, journalist, and son of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_N._Camden_Jr." title="Johnson N. Camden Jr.">Johnson N. Camden Jr.</a>, U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Alter" title="Jonathan Alter">Jonathan Alter</a>, journalist for <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> and bestselling author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dee" title="Jonathan Dee">Jonathan Dee</a>, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carter_Abbott" title="Joseph Carter Abbott">Joseph Carter Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> and colonel in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cornell" title="Joseph Cornell">Joseph Cornell</a>, influential avant-garde artist and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Quincy_III" title="Josiah Quincy III">Josiah Quincy III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor of Boston</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Faulkner" title="Kristen Faulkner">Kristen Faulkner</a>, road cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kirchwey" title="Karl Kirchwey">Karl Kirchwey</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Katie Porter</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/California%27s_45th_congressional_district" title="California's 45th congressional district">California's 45th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a>, U.S. Senator and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island" title="Governor of Rhode Island">Governor of Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Danziger" title="Lucy Danziger">Lucy Danziger</a>, editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/Self_(magazine)" title="Self (magazine)">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beschloss" title="Michael Beschloss">Michael Beschloss</a>, historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Cahners" title="Norman Cahners">Norman Cahners</a>, publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Wilde" title="Olivia Wilde">Olivia Wilde</a>, director and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Kennedy" title="Patrick J. Kennedy">Patrick J. Kennedy</a>, U.S. Representative for <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 1st congressional district">Rhode Island's 1st congressional district</a> and member of <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">the Kennedy family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Currie_(businessman)" title="Peter Currie (businessman)">Peter Currie</a>, CFO of <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Halley" title="Peter Halley">Peter Halley</a>, postmodernist painter and essayist central to the development of <a href="/wiki/Neogeo_(art)" title="Neogeo (art)">Neogeo (art)</a> in 1980s New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_C._Clevenger" title="Raymond C. Clevenger">Raymond C. Clevenger</a>, Senior U.S. Circuit Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Federal_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Brodhead" title="Richard H. Brodhead">Richard H. Brodhead</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Theodore_Greener" title="Richard Theodore Greener">Richard Theodore Greener</a>, first African-American graduate of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Stearns" title="Robert B. Stearns">Robert B. Stearns</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Bear_Stearns" title="Bear Stearns">Bear Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Nelson_(editor)" title="Sara Nelson (editor)">Sara Nelson</a>, editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter_Libby" title="Scooter Libby">Scooter Libby</a>, political advisor during the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a>, U.S. Representative for <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">Massachusetts's 6th congressional district</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 presidential candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Carlton_Clark" title="Stephen Carlton Clark">Stephen Carlton Clark</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Ballou" title="Sullivan Ballou">Sullivan Ballou</a>, Union Civil War officer remembered for a letter written to his wife before he was killed at the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run" title="First Battle of Bull Run">Battle of Bull Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dwight_Weld" title="Theodore Dwight Weld">Theodore Dwight Weld</a>, prominent abolitionist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Foley" title="Thomas C. Foley">Thomas C. Foley</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ireland" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ireland">U.S. Ambassador to Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Kidder" title="Tracy Kidder">Tracy Kidder</a>, Pulitzer Prize-winning literary journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kerry" title="Vanessa Kerry">Vanessa Kerry</a>, physician, CEO <a href="/wiki/Seed_Global_Health" title="Seed Global Health">Seed Global Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> Special Envoy for Climate Change and Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">Vance C. McCormick</a>, Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a> and of the American delegation at the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Kiam" title="Victor Kiam">Victor Kiam</a>, owner of the New England Patriots and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Evans" title="Walker Evans">Walker Evans</a>, photojournalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Flint" title="Charles L. Flint">Charles L. Flint</a>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Bartlett_Giamatti" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Bartlett Giamatti">A. Bartlett Giamatti</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Boardman_Kerr" title="Walter Boardman Kerr">Walter Boardman Kerr</a>, WWII correspondent for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a> and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Damon" title="William Damon">William Damon</a>, noted psychologist and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_King_(governor)" title="William King (governor)">William King</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maine" title="Governor of Maine">Governor of Maine</a> and prominent proponent for Maine's statehood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Timken" title="William R. Timken">William R. Timken</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Germany">U.S. Ambassador to Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Bay" title="Willow Bay">Willow Bay</a>, journalist for the <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">Huffington Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_David_Ohlin" title="Jens David Ohlin">Jens David Ohlin</a>, Cornell Law Dean and legal scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cole" title="Luke Cole">Luke Cole</a>, Environmental lawyer and activist</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Andover, often in combination with <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Exeter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> is understood symbolically as an "elite New England prep school", connoting privilege. Writer William S. Dietrich II described Andover and other elite prep schools as being part of a "<a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">WASP</a> ascendancy" during the first half of the twentieth century.<a href="#cite_note-Dietrich-160">[156]</a> Elite universities such as Yale and Princeton tended to accept disproportionate percentages of prep school students while using quotas to deny admission to minority applicants.<a href="#cite_note-Dietrich-160">[156]</a> An account in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> in 1931 described the two academies as having "flourished", and that both were "twin giants of prep schools in size and in prestige".<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> called them feeder schools for <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> universities such as <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a> A cultural image from the 1960s was young men who had "perfect white teeth" and wore Lacoste shirts,<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> with a look easy to identify by young women at the time: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">They can tell just by looking at him whether a boy goes to an Eastern prep school or not. Not only that, they can tell which prep school, usually St. Paul's or Hotchkiss or Groton or Exeter or Andover, or whatever; just by checking his hair and his clothes.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Tom Wolfe in his book Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a></cite></div></blockquote> The WASP ascendancy began to break down around the 1960s and onwards when the admissions policies of elite prep schools and universities began to emphasize merit rather than affluence.<a href="#cite_note-Dietrich-160">[156]</a> Still, images of exclusivity based on unfairness tended to remain. <a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a> suggested that Andover and Exeter had a "style that was quite witty."<a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> If the WASP ascendancy has waned, the image of unaffordability continues to persist, with one writer deploring how the schools cost $30,000 and more annually.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> Despite some shifts, the school's image continues to connote exclusivity, prestige, and academic quality.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] For example, Florida governor <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> regularly criticized Andover, Exeter, and Groton in his <a href="/wiki/Stump_speech" title="Stump speech">stump speech</a> during his <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign for the Republican presidential nomination</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a> The academy is often mentioned in books and film, and on television. Some examples include: <ul><li>Chapter 17 of <a href="/wiki/The_Catcher_in_the_Rye" title="The Catcher in the Rye">The Catcher in the Rye</a>, in which Sally Hayes introduces <a href="/wiki/Holden_Caulfield" title="Holden Caulfield">Holden</a> to a boy who attended Andover.<a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a></li> <li>John Guare's play <a href="/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Separation_(play)" title="Six Degrees of Separation (play)">Six Degrees of Separation</a> has one character laments that his parents could not afford to send him to Andover or Exeter.<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>'s <a href="/wiki/This_Side_of_Paradise" title="This Side of Paradise">This Side of Paradise</a> has several characters who attended Andover.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot_Academy" title="Abbot Academy">Abbot Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_Heads_of_School" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Phillips Academy Heads of School">List of Phillips Academy Heads of School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_alumni" title="List of Phillips Academy alumni">List of Phillips Academy alumni</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tuition2001-145"><a href="#cite_ref-tuition2001_145-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFandover.edu" class="citation web cs1">andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andover.edu:80/Admission/Tuition/Pages/default.aspx">"Admission - Frequently Asked Questions - General"</a>. Phillips Andover. andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715151617/http://www.andover.edu/Admission/Tuition/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phillips+Andover&rft.atitle=Admission+-+Frequently+Asked+Questions+-+General&rft.au=andover.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%3A80%2FAdmission%2FTuition%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuition2006-146"><a href="#cite_ref-tuition2006_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFandover.edu" class="citation web cs1">andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andover.edu:80/admission/faqs.asp">"Admission & Financial Aid > Tuition"</a>. Phillips Andover. andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221041514/http://www.andover.edu/admission/faqs.asp">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved October 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phillips+Andover&rft.atitle=Admission+%26+Financial+Aid+%3E+Tuition&rft.au=andover.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%3A80%2Fadmission%2Ffaqs.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuition2011-147"><a href="#cite_ref-tuition2011_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFandover.edu" class="citation web cs1">andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andover.edu:80/Admission/Tuition/Pages/default.aspx">"Admission & Financial Aid > Tuition"</a>. Phillips Andover. andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111127135047/http://www.andover.edu/Admission/Tuition/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phillips+Andover&rft.atitle=Admission+%26+Financial+Aid+%3E+Tuition&rft.au=andover.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%3A80%2FAdmission%2FTuition%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuition2016-148"><a href="#cite_ref-tuition2016_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFandover.edu" class="citation web cs1">andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andover.edu:80/Admission/Tuition/Pages/default.aspx">"Admission & Financial Aid > Tuition"</a>. Phillips Andover. andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512154113/http://www.andover.edu/Admission/Tuition/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phillips+Andover&rft.atitle=Admission+%26+Financial+Aid+%3E+Tuition&rft.au=andover.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%3A80%2FAdmission%2FTuition%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Sherwood Owen Dickerman, De argumentis ... (Halle, 1860) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/deargumentisquib00dick#page/106/mode/2up">p. 107</a>; abbreviated "Phillip. Acad." on the official seal </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/456592/Phillips-Academy">"Phillips Academy (school, Andover, Massachusetts, United States) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. Britannica.com. Retrieved March 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phillips+Academy+%28school%2C+Andover%2C+Massachusetts%2C+United+States%29+-+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=Britannica.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F456592%2FPhillips-Academy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllis_Jr.1979" class="citation book cs1">Allis Jr., Frederick S. (1979). Youth from Every Quarter: A Bicentennial History of Phillips Academy, Andover. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. pp. 48–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Youth+from+Every+Quarter%3A+A+Bicentennial+History+of+Phillips+Academy%2C+Andover&rft.place=Hanover%2C+NH&rft.pages=48-51&rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Allis+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Frederick+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Allis, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bls.org/apps3/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=206116&type=d">"BLS History"</a>. www.bls.org. 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Retrieved March 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.presidency.ucsb.edu&rft.atitle=Address+at+the+One+Hundred+and+Fiftieth+Anniversary+of+Phillips+Academy%2C+Andover%2C+Mass.+%7C+The+American+Presidency+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Faddress-the-one-hundred-and-fiftieth-anniversary-phillips-academy-andover-mass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Allis, pp. 32-33. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Allis, p. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuess1917" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fuess" title="Claude Fuess">Fuess, Claude Moore</a> (1917). "Pemberton, The Polite". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anoldnewenglands00fuesrich">An Old New England School: A History of Phillips Academy Andover</a>. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anoldnewenglands00fuesrich/page/106">106</a>–7. Retrieved November 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pemberton%2C+The+Polite&rft.btitle=An+Old+New+England+School%3A+A+History+of+Phillips+Academy+Andover&rft.place=Boston+and+New+York&rft.pages=106-7&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Fuess&rft.aufirst=Claude+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanoldnewenglands00fuesrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,785996,00.html">"Education: At Andover"</a>. Time. May 28, 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a>. Retrieved March 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Education%3A+At+Andover&rft.date=1928-05-28&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C785996%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-Seal-Motto-11"><a href="#cite_ref-PA-Seal-Motto_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910173716/http://www.andover.edu/About/PAHistory/Pages/SealandMotto.aspx">"Seal & Motto"</a>. Phillips Academy Andover Website. Phillips Academy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andover.edu/About/PAHistory/Pages/SealandMotto.aspx">the original</a> on September 10, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phillips+Academy+Andover+Website&rft.atitle=Seal+%26+Motto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%2FAbout%2FPAHistory%2FPages%2FSealandMotto.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andover.edu/about/history">"History"</a>. Andover | An independent and inclusive coed boarding high school. 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Retrieved August 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+singular+school+%3A+Abbot+Academy%2C+1828-1973&rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fsingularschoolab00lloy%2Fsingularschoolab00lloy_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Allis, pp. 280, 434-35. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.phillipian.net/">The Phillipian archives</a>, 1957–2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123220020/http://pdf.phillipian.net/">archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2009, retrieved 21 January 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Allis, pp. 120-28. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenefo2014" class="citation web cs1">Benefo, Roshan (October 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phillipian.net/2014/10/23/andover-a-secular-school-with-protestant-beginnings/">"Andover: A Secular School with Protestant Beginnings"</a>. The Phillipian. Retrieved March 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Phillipian&rft.atitle=Andover%3A+A+Secular+School+with+Protestant+Beginnings&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Benefo&rft.aufirst=Roshan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphillipian.net%2F2014%2F10%2F23%2Fandover-a-secular-school-with-protestant-beginnings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLachlan1970" class="citation book cs1">McLachlan, James (1970). American Boarding Schools: A Historical Study. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 228.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Boarding+Schools%3A+A+Historical+Study&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=McLachlan&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1957" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Myron R. (1957). The Story of Phillips Exeter. Exeter, NH: Phillips Exeter Academy. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Phillips+Exeter&rft.place=Exeter%2C+NH&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Phillips+Exeter+Academy&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Myron+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> McLachlan, p. 228 ("The Phillips Exeter Academy, on the other hand, while not formally Unitarian, became so latitudinarian as to be almost nonsectarian."). </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Allis, p. 148 (outlining that due to its closer ties to Harvard, Exeter was "less positively religious in its influence," and "concentrate[d] ... upon its special work of preparing boys for admission to college"). </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> The pattern of strongly favoring Yale began in the 1840s and continued through the 1940s. During those years, when the senior class numbered around forty, Andover graduates matriculated as follows: 1858 – 20 to Yale, 10 to Williams; 1863 – 21 to Yale, eight to Brown, five to Harvard; 1868 – 105 to Yale, 12 to Amherst, 12 to Harvard. The height of matriculation to Yale was 1937, when one freshman in ten at Yale was an Andover alumnus. That year, 74 percent of the class matriculated at Yale, Harvard, or Princeton. By 1957 onldy 47% matriculated at those institutions. Amherst consistently ranked third after Yale and Harvard for many years in this period, but declined after the 1940s when the school sought to admit more public school graduates. In 1950 for the first time in over a century, more graduates were admitted to Harvard than Yale (64 and 46, respectively) (See Youth From Every Quarter: A Bicentennial History of Phillips Academy, Andover, by Frederick S. Allis Jr. (University Press of New England, 1978)). </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuklick2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kuklick, Bruce (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27744995">"Philosophy at Yale in the Century after Darwin"</a>. History of Philosophy Quarterly. 21 (3): 313–336. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0740-0675">0740-0675</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27744995">27744995</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Philosophy+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Philosophy+at+Yale+in+the+Century+after+Darwin&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=313-336&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27744995%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0740-0675&rft.aulast=Kuklick&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27744995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Allis, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Allis, pp. 55-57. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips_Academy1828" class="citation book cs1">Phillips Academy (1828). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/constitutionofph00philiala">The constitution of Phillips Academy, in Andover</a>. Andover, MA: Flagg and Gould. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+constitution+of+Phillips+Academy%2C+in+Andover&rft.place=Andover%2C+MA&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Flagg+and+Gould&rft.date=1828&rft.au=Phillips+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstitutionofph00philiala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Allis, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Allis, p. 288. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Allis, pp. 146-47. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/4/resources/11196">"Collection: Andover Theological Seminary Records | Archives at Yale"</a>. archives.yale.edu. Retrieved March 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archives.yale.edu&rft.atitle=Collection%3A+Andover+Theological+Seminary+Records+%7C+Archives+at+Yale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.yale.edu%2Frepositories%2F4%2Fresources%2F11196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Allis, pp. 223, 230-31, 239-40. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Allis, pp. 419, 459, 631. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Allis, pp. 204, 286, 418. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Allis, pp. 278-79, 282-86. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Allis, pp. 328, 383. </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalston2011" class="citation web cs1">Ralston, Gail (November 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andovertownsman.com/news/local_news/andover-stories-thomas-cochran-and-phillips-academys-golden-decade/article_fdf804c9-c8b9-5c84-8a96-4b9b2bef8f27.html">"Andover Stories: Thomas Cochran and Phillips Academy's 'Golden Decade'"</a>. The Andover Townsman. Retrieved March 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Andover+Townsman&rft.atitle=Andover+Stories%3A+Thomas+Cochran+and+Phillips+Academy%27s+%27Golden+Decade%27&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft.aulast=Ralston&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andovertownsman.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Fandover-stories-thomas-cochran-and-phillips-academys-golden-decade%2Farticle_fdf804c9-c8b9-5c84-8a96-4b9b2bef8f27.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Allis, pp. 371, 386. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Allis, pp. 435-36, 445. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Allis, pp. 288-89, 484. </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_40-1">b</a> Allis, p. 287. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Allis, pp. 344-35; see also id. at 616 (Fuess stating that Andover had 2 black students in 1944 and expressing concern that increasing black enrollment might spell trouble for the academy). </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Allis, p. 616 (Fuess writing that out of Andover's 690 students, 30-35 were Jews, and that he was trying to reduce this number). </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHe2015" class="citation news cs1">He, Amy (February 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2015-02/20/content_19625578.htm">"Andover to deepen China ties"</a>. China Daily. 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Retrieved November 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Young+Nazis%3A+how+I+uncovered+the+close+ties+between+British+private+schools+and+Hitler%27s+Germany&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fyoung-nazis-how-i-uncovered-the-close-ties-between-british-private-schools-and-hitlers-germany-172017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_45-1">b</a> Allis, p. 479. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Allis, pp. 541-49. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090322190450/http://chronicle.com/free/v52/i27/27b04601.htm">"The Chronicle: 3/10/2006: The Liberal Arts in School and College"</a>. 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Phillips Andover. andover.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210406030116/https://www.andover.edu/admission/tuition-and-financial-aid">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phillips+Andover&rft.atitle=Admission+%26+Financial+Aid+%3E+Tuition&rft.au=andover.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%3A80%2FAdmission%2FTuition%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andover.edu/admission/tuition-and-financial-aid">"Tuition and Financial Aid"</a>. Andover | An independent and inclusive coed boarding high school. Retrieved April 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andover+%7C+An+independent+and+inclusive+coed+boarding+high+school&rft.atitle=Tuition+and+Financial+Aid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%2Fadmission%2Ftuition-and-financial-aid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318000249/https://www.andover.edu/admission/tuition-and-financial-aid">"Tuition and Financial Aid"</a>. Andover | An independent and inclusive coed boarding high school. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andover.edu/admission/tuition-and-financial-aid">the original</a> on March 18, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andover+%7C+An+independent+and+inclusive+coed+boarding+high+school&rft.atitle=Tuition+and+Financial+Aid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%2Fadmission%2Ftuition-and-financial-aid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatherine_Q._Seelye2013" class="citation news cs1">Katherine Q. Seelye (April 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/12/education/phillips-andover-girls-leadership-debated.html">"School Vote Stirs Debate on Girls as Leaders"</a>. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=School+Vote+Stirs+Debate+on+Girls+as+Leaders&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.au=Katherine+Q.+Seelye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F04%2F12%2Feducation%2Fphillips-andover-girls-leadership-debated.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_A._Harris2017" class="citation news cs1">Elizabeth A. Harris (July 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/nyregion/second-phillips-andover-sex-abuse-report-includes-teacher-named-by-choate.html">"Second Phillips Andover Sex Abuse Report Includes Teacher Named by Choate"</a>. Retrieved August 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Second+Phillips+Andover+Sex+Abuse+Report+Includes+Teacher+Named+by+Choate&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.au=Elizabeth+A.+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F31%2Fnyregion%2Fsecond-phillips-andover-sex-abuse-report-includes-teacher-named-by-choate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenzRosman2020" class="citation news cs1">Lorenz, Taylor; Rosman, Katherine (June 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/16/style/blm-accounts-social-media-high-school.html">"High School Students and Alumni Are Using Social Media to Expose Racism"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved May 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=High+School+Students+and+Alumni+Are+Using+Social+Media+to+Expose+Racism&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lorenz&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft.au=Rosman%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F16%2Fstyle%2Fblm-accounts-social-media-high-school.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andover.edu/news/2020/launching-aatf">"Launching Andover's Anti-Racism Task Force"</a>. Andover | An independent and inclusive coed boarding high school. Retrieved May 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andover+%7C+An+independent+and+inclusive+coed+boarding+high+school&rft.atitle=Launching+Andover%27s+Anti-Racism+Task+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%2Fnews%2F2020%2Flaunching-aatf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andover.edu/dei">"Diversity, Equity & Inclusion"</a>. Andover. Retrieved May 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andover&rft.atitle=Diversity%2C+Equity+%26+Inclusion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%2Fdei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-andover.edu-157"><a href="#cite_ref-andover.edu_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405220713/http://www.andover.edu/Alumni/Military/Register/Pages/MedalofHonorRecipients.aspx">"Andover and the Military » Alumni Military Register » Medal of Honor Recipients"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andover.edu/Alumni/Military/Register/Pages/MedalofHonorRecipients.aspx">the original</a> on April 5, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andover+and+the+Military+%C2%BB+Alumni+Military+Register+%C2%BB+Medal+of+Honor+Recipients&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andover.edu%2FAlumni%2FMilitary%2FRegister%2FPages%2FMedalofHonorRecipients.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShakow2000" class="citation web cs1">Shakow, Patricia (February 5, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcchs.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/charles-f-c-ruff-complete-oral-history.pdf">"Honorable Charles F. C. Ruff"</a> (PDF). Historical Society of the D.C. Circuit. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historical+Society+of+the+D.C.+Circuit&rft.atitle=Honorable+Charles+F.+C.+Ruff&rft.date=2000-02-05&rft.aulast=Shakow&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcchs.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2Fcharles-f-c-ruff-complete-oral-history.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Christopher Jencks, PBS Frontline, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/sats/test/views.html">"Views of Authorities on Intelligence & Testing"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505025011/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/sats/test/views.html">Archived</a> May 5, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...privilege of the guys who went at that time to Exeter and Andover ...", Accessed June 24, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-Dietrich-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dietrich_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dietrich_160-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dietrich_160-2">c</a> William S. Dietrich II, Winter 2010, Pittsburgh Quarterly, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pittsburghquarterly.com/index.php/Historic-Profiles/the-short-happy-life-of-the-wasp-ascendancy/All-Pages.html">"The WASP ascendancy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317030933/http://www.pittsburghquarterly.com/index.php/Historic-Profiles/the-short-happy-life-of-the-wasp-ascendancy/All-Pages.html">Archived</a> March 17, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...In 1930, eight private schools accounted for nearly one-third of Yale freshman: Andover (74), Exeter (54), Hotchkiss (42), St. Paul's (24), Choate (19), Lawrenceville (19), Hill (17) and Kent (14) ...". Accessed June 26, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> June 15, 1931, Time, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846896,00.html">"Education: Exeter's 150th"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130812031031/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846896,00.html">Archived</a> August 12, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...twin giants of prep schools in size and in prestige ...", Accessed June 24, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> Joseph I. Lieberman and Michael D'Orso, Simon & Schuster, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-1440-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-1440-7">978-0-7432-1440-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qa3tAgqCP2AC&dq=andover+exeter+preppy&pg=PT25">In Praise of Public Life</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411085101/https://books.google.com/books?id=Qa3tAgqCP2AC&pg=PT25&lpg=PT25&dq=andover+exeter+preppy&source=bl&ots=xogPrtyCHP&sig=RGE_Ym5Jt6qlOd96Ply7dafnP5E&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QrfIUeH4BciZyQGKwYCQBg&ved=0CMkBEOgBMBM">Archived</a> April 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "I arrived at Yale as an outsider, a public school kid among the preppies from Andover and Exeter ...", Accessed June 24, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> Adam Gussow, 1998 Pantheon Books, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nkHuFIHN4G0C&dq=andover+exeter+preppy&pg=PA76">Mister Satan's Apprentice: A Blues Memoir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404030058/https://books.google.com/books?id=nkHuFIHN4G0C&pg=PA76&lpg=PA76&dq=andover+exeter+preppy&source=bl&ots=1jsdlM3uud&sig=IzIMUe9oaNtsd5uSGrD-PtkEn_0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QrfIUeH4BciZyQGKwYCQBg&ved=0CJYBEOgBMA0#v=onepage&q=andover%20exeter%20preppy&f=false">Archived</a> April 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...Preppies were the Andover/Exeter/Miss Porter's crowd ...". Accessed June 24, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> Tom Wolfe, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd, 1967, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=clk-TFmZJIQC&dq=andover+exeter+metaphor&pg=PA217">Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine</a>, "...Not only that, they can tell which prep school, usually St. Paul's or Hotchkiss or Groton or Exeter or Andover, or whatever; just by checking his hair and his clothes." Accessed June 24, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Gore Vidal, Esquire, August 1, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esquire.com/features/gore-vidal-norman-mailer-0591">"Mailer and Vidal: The Big Schmooze"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140805082806/http://www.esquire.com/features/gore-vidal-norman-mailer-0591">Archived</a> August 5, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "... there was an Exeter/Andover style that was quite witty.". Accessed June 24, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> Jonathan Kozol, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shameofnation00jona/page/59">The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401203922/https://books.google.com/books?id=VWH2u0PKwyAC&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59&dq=andover+exeter+metaphor&source=bl&ots=jhj0o3P7dR&sig=ZXtsGwvVFs4DQAwOtAbvVgZYfZE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uKfIUbfjG46tygGY5IDwDA&ved=0CMoBEOgBMBQ#v=onepage&q=andover%20exeter&f=false">Archived</a> April 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...Exeter or Andover ... were able to absorb some $30,000 yearly for each pupil ...", Accessed June 24, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConfessore2023" class="citation news cs1">Confessore, Nicholas (August 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/20/us/politics/ron-desantis-education.html">"How Ron DeSantis Joined the 'Ruling Class' — and Turned Against It"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Ron+DeSantis+Joined+the+%27Ruling+Class%27+%E2%80%94+and+Turned+Against+It&rft.date=2023-08-20&rft.aulast=Confessore&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fron-desantis-education.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> Spark Notes, Chapter Summary, Summary Chapter 17, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/section7.rhtml">The Catcher in the Rye</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505012333/http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/section7.rhtml">Archived</a> May 5, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...Sally irritates Holden by flirting with a pretentious boy from Andover, another prep school, ...", Accessed June 21, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> ALEX WITCHEL, The New York Times, June 21, 1990,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/21/theater/the-life-of-fakery-and-delusion-in-john-guare-s-six-degrees.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">The Life of Fakery and Delusion In John Guare's 'Six Degrees'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827201723/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/21/theater/the-life-of-fakery-and-delusion-in-john-guare-s-six-degrees.html">Archived</a> August 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...Stammers, a student at Connecticut College, who had attended Andover with both couples' children. ... ", Accessed June 21, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gutenberg, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/805/805-h/805-h.htm">This Side of Paradise</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003001/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/805/805-h/805-h.htm">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "...There were Andover and Exeter with their memories of New England dead—large, college-like democracies ...". Accessed June 21, 2013. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Cookson, Peter W., Jr., and Caroline Hodges Persell. Preparing for Power: America's Elite Boarding Schools (Basic Books, 1985) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LMo1jbNuUMoC">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>McLachlan, James. American Boarding Schools: A Historical Study (1970) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanboarding0000mcla">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassachusetts_Board_of_EducationGeorge_A._Walton_(chapter)1877" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Board_of_Education" title="Massachusetts Board of Education">Massachusetts Board of Education</a>; George A. Walton (chapter) (1877), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/annualreportofbo7576mass#page/220/mode/2up">"Appendix E: Report on Academies: Phillips Academy [section]"</a>, Annual Report...1875–76, Boston – via Internet Archive</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+E%3A+Report+on+Academies%3A+Phillips+Academy+%5Bsection%5D&rft.btitle=Annual+Report...1875%E2%80%9376&rft.place=Boston&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Massachusetts+Board+of+Education&rft.au=George+A.+Walton+%28chapter%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fannualreportofbo7576mass%23page%2F220%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Monroe1913" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Monroe" title="Paul Monroe">Paul Monroe</a>, ed. (1913), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1vd73q7n?urlappend=%3Bseq=727">"Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass."</a>, Cyclopedia of Education, vol. 4, New York: Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft1vd73q7n?urlappend=%3Bseq=727">2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1vd73q7n</a> – via HathiTrust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phillips+Academy%2C+Andover%2C+Mass.&rft.btitle=Cyclopedia+of+Education&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1913&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft1vd73q7n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D727&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft1vd73q7n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhillips+Academy" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillips_Academy&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1920 <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a> article <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Phillips_(Andover)_Academy" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Phillips (Andover) Academy">Phillips (Andover) Academy</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andover.edu/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432645#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/phillipsacademy">Phillips Academy Andover</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/phillipsacademy/">Phillips Academy Andover on Instagram</a>, 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Phillips_Academy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#00319C; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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Peabody Institute of Archaeology">Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresky_Commons" title="Paresky Commons">Paresky Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Andover_Inn" title="The Andover Inn">The Andover Inn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Phillips_Academy_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Phillips_Academy_seal.svg/100px-Phillips_Academy_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Phillips_Academy_seal.svg/150px-Phillips_Academy_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Phillips_Academy_seal.svg/200px-Phillips_Academy_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="257" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00319C; color:white;width:1%">Alumni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_alumni" title="List of Phillips Academy alumni">List of Phillips Academy alumni</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00319C; color:white;width:1%">Faculty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founder <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Jr." title="Samuel Phillips Jr.">Samuel Phillips Jr.</a></li> <li>Head of School <a href="/wiki/Raynard_S._Kington" title="Raynard S. Kington">Raynard S. Kington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Phillips_Academy_heads_of_school" title="List of Phillips Academy heads of school">List of Phillips Academy heads of school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00319C; color:white;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" title="New England Preparatory School Athletic Council">NEPSAC</a></li> <li>Six Schools League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover%E2%80%93Exeter_rivalry" title="Andover–Exeter rivalry">Andover–Exeter rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00319C; color:white;width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Schools_Association" title="Eight Schools Association">Eight Schools Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Schools_Admissions_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Schools Admissions Organization">Ten Schools Admissions Organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00319C; color:white;width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot_Academy" title="Abbot Academy">Abbot Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAA" title="WPAA">WPAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_Year_Abroad" title="School Year Abroad">School Year Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement" title="Advanced Placement">Advanced Placement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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School</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phillips Academy (Andover)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_School_(New_Hampshire)" title="St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)">St. Paul's School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" title="Template:Ten Schools Admission Organization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" title="Template talk:Ten Schools Admission Organization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ten Schools Admission Organization"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ten_Schools_Admission_Organization" title="Ten Schools Admission Organization">Ten Schools Admission Organization</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choate_Rosemary_Hall" title="Choate Rosemary Hall">Choate Rosemary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Academy" title="Deerfield Academy">Deerfield Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_School" title="The Hill School">The Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_School" title="Hotchkiss School">Hotchkiss School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrenceville_School" title="Lawrenceville School">Lawrenceville School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loomis_Chaffee_School" title="Loomis Chaffee School">Loomis Chaffee School</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phillips Academy (Andover)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_School_(New_Hampshire)" title="St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)">St. Paul's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft_School" title="Taft School">Taft School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0F4D92; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" title="Template:New England Preparatory School Athletic Council"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:New England Preparatory School Athletic Council (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New England Preparatory School Athletic Council"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Preparatory_School_Athletic_Council" title="New England Preparatory School Athletic Council">New England Preparatory School Athletic Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Connecticut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_Old_Farms" title="Avon Old Farms">Avon Old Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_School" title="Brunswick School">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_School_(Connecticut)" title="Canterbury School (Connecticut)">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Academy" title="Cheshire Academy">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choate_Rosemary_Hall" title="Choate Rosemary Hall">Choate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Heritage_School_(Connecticut)" title="Christian Heritage School (Connecticut)">Christian Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Walker_School" title="Ethel Walker School">Ethel Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foote_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Foote School">Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forman_School" title="Forman School">Forman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frederick_Gunn_School" title="The Frederick Gunn School">Frederick Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Farms_Academy" title="Greens Farms Academy">Greens Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Academy" title="Greenwich Academy">Greenwich Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Country_Day_School" title="Greenwich Country Day School">Greenwich Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden_Hall_Country_Day_School" title="Hamden Hall Country Day School">Hamden Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_School" title="Hopkins School">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_School" title="Hotchkiss School">Hotchkiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mountain_School" title="Indian Mountain School">Indian Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_School" title="Kent School">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_School" title="King School">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingswood_Oxford_School" title="Kingswood Oxford School">Kingswood Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loomis_Chaffee_School" title="Loomis Chaffee School">Loomis Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianapolis_Preparatory_School" title="Marianapolis Preparatory School">Marianapolis Prep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvelwood_School" title="Marvelwood School">Marvelwood</a></li> <li>Master's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Porter%27s_School" title="Miss Porter's School">Miss Porter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomfret_School" title="Pomfret School">Pomfret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectory_School" title="Rectory School">Rectory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renbrook_School" title="Renbrook School">Renbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumsey_Hall_School" title="Rumsey Hall School">Rumsey Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Connecticut)" title="Convent of the Sacred Heart (Connecticut)">Sacred Heart Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_School_(Connecticut)" title="St. Luke's School (Connecticut)">St. Luke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_School_(Connecticut)" title="St. Thomas More School (Connecticut)">St. Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_School" title="Salisbury School">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kent_School" title="South Kent School">South Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffield_Academy" title="Suffield Academy">Suffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft_School" title="Taft School">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkinson_School" title="Watkinson School">Watkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School_(Connecticut)" title="Westminster School (Connecticut)">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westover_School" title="Westover School">Westover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Williams_School" title="The Williams School">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woodhall_School" title="The Woodhall School">Woodhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooster_School" title="Wooster School">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Maine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Academy_(Maine)" title="Berwick Academy (Maine)">Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgton_Academy" title="Bridgton Academy">Bridgton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gould_Academy" title="Gould Academy">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebron_Academy" title="Hebron Academy">Hebron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kents_Hill_School" title="Kents Hill School">Kents Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Massachusetts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applewild_School" title="Applewild School">Applewild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bancroft_School" title="Bancroft School">Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Country_Day_School" title="Beaver Country Day School">Beaver Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Day_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Belmont Day School">Belmont Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Hill_School" title="Belmont Hill School">Belmont Hill</a></li> <li>Bement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_School" title="Berkshire School">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Trinity_Academy" title="Boston Trinity Academy">Boston Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Academy" title="Boston University Academy">Boston University</a></li> <li>Bradford Christian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimmer_and_May_School" title="Brimmer and May School">Brimmer and May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_International_School_of_Boston" title="British International School of Boston">British International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_School" title="Brooks School">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookwood_School" title="Brookwood School">Brookwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Browne_%26_Nichols_School" title="Buckingham Browne & Nichols School">Buckingham Browne & Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Friends_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Friends School">Cambridge Friends</a></li> <li>Cambridge Montessori</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_School_of_Weston" title="The Cambridge School of Weston">Cambridge Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Carroll_School" title="The Carroll School">Carroll</a></li> <li>CATS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill_%E2%80%93_Chauncy_Hall_School" title="Chapel Hill – Chauncy Hall School">Chapel Hill-Chauncy Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_River_School" title="Charles River School">Charles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_School" title="Commonwealth School">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_Academy" title="Concord Academy">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_Christian_Academy_(West_Peabody,_Massachusetts)" title="Covenant Christian Academy (West Peabody, Massachusetts)">Covenant Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushing_Academy" title="Cushing Academy">Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Hall_School" title="Dana Hall School">Dana Hall</a></li> <li>Dedham Country Day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Academy" title="Deerfield Academy">Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Academy_(Hingham)" title="Derby Academy (Hingham)">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Southfield_School" title="Dexter Southfield School">Dexter Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaglebrook_School" title="Eaglebrook School">Eaglebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Hill_School" title="Eagle Hill School">Eagle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_School" title="Fay School">Fay</a></li> <li>Fenn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fessenden_School" title="Fessenden School">Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gann_Academy" title="Gann Academy">Gann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Urquhart_School" title="Glen Urquhart School">Glen Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Governor%27s_Academy" title="The Governor's Academy">Governor's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton</a></li> <li>Hillside</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_School" title="Hyde School">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inly_School" title="Inly School">Inly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Boston" title="International School of Boston">ISB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_School" title="Landmark School">Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Academy_(Groton,_Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence Academy (Groton, Massachusetts)">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Learning_Center_for_the_Deaf" title="The Learning Center for the Deaf">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Christian_Academy_(Massachusetts)" title="Lexington Christian Academy (Massachusetts)">Lexington Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDuffie_School" title="MacDuffie School">MacDuffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meadowbrook_School_of_Weston" title="The Meadowbrook School of Weston">Meadowbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_School" title="Middlesex School">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Academy" title="Milton Academy">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Hall%27s_School" title="Miss Hall's School">Miss Hall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_School" title="Montrose School">Montrose</a></li> <li>Nashoba Brooks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Newman_School" title="The Newman School">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Country_Day_School" title="Newton Country Day School">Newton Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_and_Greenough_School" title="Noble and Greenough School">Nobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield_Mount_Hermon_School" title="Northfield Mount Hermon School">Northfield Mount Hermon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Park_School" title="The Park School">Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phillips Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pike_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pike School">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingree_School" title="Pingree School">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_School" title="Rivers School">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury_Latin_School" title="Roxbury Latin School">Roxbury Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_School_(Massachusetts)" title="St. Mark's School (Massachusetts)">St. Mark's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian%27s_School" title="Saint Sebastian's School">St. Sebastian's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Hill_School" title="Shady Hill School">Shady Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Country_Day_School" title="Shore Country Day School">Shore Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneleigh-Burnham_School" title="Stoneleigh-Burnham School">Stoneleigh-Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabor_Academy_(Massachusetts)" title="Tabor Academy (Massachusetts)">Tabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenacre_Country_Day_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenacre Country Day School">Tenacre Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayer_Academy" title="Thayer Academy">Thayer</a></li> <li>Tower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waldorf_School" title="The Waldorf School">Waldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waring_School" title="Waring School">Waring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbraham_%26_Monson_Academy" title="Wilbraham & Monson Academy">Wilbraham & Monson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williston_Northampton_School" title="Williston Northampton School">Williston Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Winchendon_School" title="The Winchendon School">Winchendon (MA/NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_School" title="Winsor School">Winsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward_School_for_Girls" title="Woodward School for Girls">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Academy" title="Worcester Academy">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">New Hampshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Academy" title="Brewster Academy">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Mountain_School" title="Cardigan Mountain School">Cardigan Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_School" title="Dublin School">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Mowing_School" title="High Mowing School">High Mowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holderness_School" title="Holderness School">Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_Union_Academy" title="Kimball Union Academy">Kimball Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampton_School" title="New Hampton School">New Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctor_Academy" title="Proctor Academy">Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_School_(New_Hampshire)" title="St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)">St. Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilton_School" title="Tilton School">Tilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountain_School" title="White Mountain School">White Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darrow_School" title="Darrow School">Darrow</a></li> <li>Faith Christian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harvey_School" title="The Harvey School">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Holy_Child" title="School of the Holy Child">Holy Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosac_School" title="Hoosac School">Hoosac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_School" title="Masters School">Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_School" title="Millbrook School">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Military_Academy" title="New York Military Academy">NYMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Friends_School" title="Oakwood Friends School">Oakwood Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_Country_Day_School" title="Rye Country Day School">Rye Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_King_School" title="Storm King School">Storm King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity-Pawling_School" title="Trinity-Pawling School">Trinity-Pawling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Winchendon_School" title="The Winchendon School">Winchendon (MA/NY)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Rhode Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Abbey_School" title="Portsmouth Abbey School">Portsmouth Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Country_Day_School" title="Providence Country Day School">Providence Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Hill_School" title="Rocky Hill School">Rocky Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_School_(Rhode_Island)" title="St. Andrew's School (Rhode Island)">St. Andrew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_School_(Rhode_Island)" title="St. George's School (Rhode Island)">St. George's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Vermont</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Academy" title="Vermont Academy">Vermont Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Académie Saint-Louis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Albany_Academy" title="The Albany Academy">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_School_for_the_Deaf" title="American School for the Deaf">ASD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_College_School" title="Bishop's College School">Bishop's College</a></li> <li>Capital Prep Harbor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Academies" title="Culver Academies">Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EF_Education_First" title="EF Education First">EF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_School" title="The Hill School">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s-Edgehill_School" title="King's-Edgehill School">King's-Edgehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrenceville_School" title="Lawrenceville School">Lawrenceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Academy_(Maine)" title="Lee Academy (Maine)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_School_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" title="Lincoln School (Providence, Rhode Island)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Brown_School" title="Moses Brown School">Moses Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_School" title="Nichols School">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yarmouth_Academy" title="North Yarmouth Academy">North Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_at_Penguin_Hall" title="Academy at Penguin Hall">Penguin Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Day_School" title="Princeton Day School">Princeton Day</a></li> <li>Redemption Christian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Commonwealth_Academy" title="Springfield Commonwealth Academy">Springfield Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College,_Aurora" title="St. Andrew's College, Aurora">St. Andrew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanstead_College" title="Stanstead College">Stanstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_School" title="Wheeler School">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Academy" title="Woodstock Academy">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Seminary" title="Wyoming Seminary">Wyoming Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432645#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406490530">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129646671">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1094600-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058957">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11953649m">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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