CINXE.COM
Cumhuriyet - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cumhuriyet - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"68ac1a3c-02ba-424a-9b00-51a746c5cb29","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cumhuriyet","wgTitle":"Cumhuriyet","wgCurRevisionId":1255722695,"wgRevisionId":1255722695,"wgArticleId":1848591,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Pages with Turkish IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020","Commons category link from Wikidata", "Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr)","1924 establishments in Turkey","Daily newspapers published in Turkey","Mass media freedom in Turkey","Newspapers established in 1924","Newspapers published in Istanbul","Şişli","Turkish-language newspapers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cumhuriyet","wgRelevantArticleId":1848591,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1143794","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready" ,"wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cumhuriyet - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cumhuriyet rootpage-Cumhuriyet skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cumhuriyet" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cumhuriyet" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cumhuriyet" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cumhuriyet" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MİT_trucks_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MİT_trucks_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>MİT trucks scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MİT_trucks_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulation_and_online_edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulation_and_online_edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Circulation and online edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulation_and_online_edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_contributors_(past_and_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_contributors_(past_and_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable contributors (past and present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_contributors_(past_and_present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable contributors (past and present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_contributors_(past_and_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>World</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science-politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science-politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Science-politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture-art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture-art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Culture-art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deceased_contributors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deceased_contributors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Deceased contributors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deceased_contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supplements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Supplements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supplements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Cumhuriyet</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="جمهوريت (صحيفة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهوريت (صحيفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87)" title="جومهوریت (قزئته) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومهوریت (قزئته)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Джумхуриет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джумхуриет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84)" title="جمهوریت (روزنامه چاپ استانبول) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوریت (روزنامه چاپ استانبول)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Ջումհուրիյեթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջումհուրիյեթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet_(quotidiano)" title="Cumhuriyet (quotidiano) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cumhuriyet (quotidiano)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet_(rojname)" title="Cumhuriyet (rojname) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cumhuriyet (rojname)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87)" title="جمهوريت (صحيفه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهوريت (صحيفه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumhuriyat" title="Jumhuriyat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jumhuriyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA_(%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95)" title="جمهوریەت (ڕۆژنامە) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جمهوریەت (ڕۆژنامە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet_(gazete)" title="Cumhuriyet (gazete) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyet (gazete)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D1%82" title="Джумхурієт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джумхурієт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1143794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Cumhuriyet" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Cumhuriyet" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Cumhuriyet" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&oldid=1255722695" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Cumhuriyet&id=1255722695&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCumhuriyet"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCumhuriyet"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cumhuriyet&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cumhuriyet" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1143794" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish newspaper</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Turkish daily newspaper. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cumhuriyet (disambiguation)">Cumhuriyet (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cumhuriyet</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cumhuriyet_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cumhuriyet_logo.svg/250px-Cumhuriyet_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cumhuriyet_logo.svg/375px-Cumhuriyet_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cumhuriyet_logo.svg/500px-Cumhuriyet_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="41" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quality_press" title="Quality press">Up-market</a> daily</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berliner_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner format">Berliner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Cumhuriyet Foundation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yunus_Nadi_Abal%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu">Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor-in-chief</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Mine Esen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 7, 1924<span class="noprint">; 100 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1924-05-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kemalism" title="Kemalism">Kemalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a>/<a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFcit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Laïcité">Laïcité</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing politics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Şişli">Şişli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">43,791 (as of May 2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cumhuriyet.com.tr">cumhuriyet<wbr />.com<wbr />.tr</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143794#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Cumhuriyet</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[dʒumhuːɾiˈjet]</a></span>; English: "<a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a>") is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Quality_press" title="Quality press">up-market</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper was awarded the <i>Freedom of Press Prize</i> by <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> in 2015 and the <a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Alternative Nobel Prize</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is considered Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been known for its stance of publishing <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">anti-Islamist</a> titles and news at least since the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Established on 7 May 1924 by <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Yunus_Nadi_Abal%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu">Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu</a>, a confidant of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Turkey">Turkish Republic</a>'s founder <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a>, the newspaper has subscribed to a staunchly <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">republican</a> course. In the past closely affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Kemalism" title="Kemalism">Kemalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a> (CHP), the newspaper turned to a more independent course over time, advocating <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberal values</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free markets</a>. Today, "being a Cumhuriyet reader has become synonymous with embracing democratic values and a pluralistic society".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newspaper's anti-government advertisements before the <a href="/wiki/2007_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2007 Turkish presidential election">2007 Turkish presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Turkish_general_election" title="2007 Turkish general election">general election</a> caused controversy for "warning" voters against the <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a> government with the message "Are you aware of the danger?".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, the newspaper has also broken the story on the treasonous <a href="/wiki/2014_National_Intelligence_Organisation_scandal_in_Turkey" title="2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey">2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey</a>, reprinted the scandalous cartoons from <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a></i>, and reported on the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a> affairs while linking prominent Turkish figures to the documents. </p><p><i>Cumhuriyet</i> has been targeted throughout its history, such as with the assassinations of <a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_Mumcu" title="Uğur Mumcu">Uğur Mumcu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahriye_%C3%9C%C3%A7ok" title="Bahriye Üçok">Bahriye Üçok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Taner_K%C4%B1%C5%9Flal%C4%B1" title="Ahmet Taner Kışlalı">Ahmet Taner Kışlalı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muammer_Aksoy" title="Muammer Aksoy">Muammer Aksoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Kaftanc%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Ümit Kaftancıoğlu">Ümit Kaftancıoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onat_Kutlar" title="Onat Kutlar">Onat Kutlar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cavit_Orhan_T%C3%BCtengil" title="Cavit Orhan Tütengil">Cavit Orhan Tütengil</a>. More recent attacks include the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">molotov</a> attack on the newspaper's headquarters in Istanbul's <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Şişli">Şişli</a> district and the <a href="/wiki/Can_D%C3%BCndar#Assassination_attempt,_jail_sentence_and_exile" title="Can Dündar">attempted assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Can_D%C3%BCndar" title="Can Dündar">Can Dündar</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper has been described as "a high-profile target in the <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a> government’s crackdown on media".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2016, almost half of the paper's reporters, columnists and executives had been jailed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1931_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCzeli_Na%C5%9Fide_Saffet_Han%C4%B1m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1931_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCzeli_Na%C5%9Fide_Saffet_Han%C4%B1m.jpg/240px-1931_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCzeli_Na%C5%9Fide_Saffet_Han%C4%B1m.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1931_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCzeli_Na%C5%9Fide_Saffet_Han%C4%B1m.jpg/360px-1931_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCzeli_Na%C5%9Fide_Saffet_Han%C4%B1m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1931_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCzeli_Na%C5%9Fide_Saffet_Han%C4%B1m.jpg/480px-1931_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCzeli_Na%C5%9Fide_Saffet_Han%C4%B1m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption>First page of the newspaper dated 8 April 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>The founding <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editor-in-chief</a> of <i>Cumhuriyet</i> was <a href="/wiki/Zekeriya_Sertel" title="Zekeriya Sertel">Zekeriya Sertel</a>, a Turkish journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the death of Yunus Nadi on 28 March 1945 in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <i>Cumhuriyet</i> was owned by his eldest son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadir_Nadi_Abal%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadir Nadi Abalıoğlu (page does not exist)">Nadir Nadi Abalıoğlu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadir_Nadi_Abal%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Nadir Nadi Abalıoğlu">tr</a>]</span> until his death on 20 August 1991. Nadir Nadi's wife Berin then published the newspaper. <i>Cumhuriyet</i> has been owned by the Cumhuriyet Foundation since the death of Berin Nadi on 5 November 2001. One of its publishers was the renowned political <a href="/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">columnist</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Sel%C3%A7uk" title="İlhan Selçuk">İlhan Selçuk</a>, who was also chairman of the board of trustees and lead writer (from 1992) until his death in 2010.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Cumhuriyet</i> contributors such as <a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_Mumcu" title="Uğur Mumcu">Uğur Mumcu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahriye_%C3%9C%C3%A7ok" title="Bahriye Üçok">Bahriye Üçok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Taner_K%C4%B1%C5%9Flal%C4%B1" title="Ahmet Taner Kışlalı">Ahmet Taner Kışlalı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muammer_Aksoy" title="Muammer Aksoy">Muammer Aksoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Kaftanc%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Ümit Kaftancıoğlu">Ümit Kaftancıoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onat_Kutlar" title="Onat Kutlar">Onat Kutlar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cavit_Orhan_T%C3%BCtengil" title="Cavit Orhan Tütengil">Cavit Orhan Tütengil</a> were assassinated between the 1970s and 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, <i>Cumhuriyet</i> suffered a collapse in advertising revenue, and following an unrelated dispute over editorial policy, nearly 40 journalists and commentators walked out in November 1991: "Circulation fell by half, and it was saved only by an extraordinary campaign by readers to buy extra copies and even pay money into a special account."<sup id="cite_ref-Pope_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Cemal" title="Hasan Cemal">Hasan Cemal</a>, chief editor since 1981,<sup id="cite_ref-dakika_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dakika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resigned in January 1992 over the dispute: "I tried to widen the spectrum, to keep the balance. But they (old-guard intellectuals) always resisted, calling us plotters, tools of big business and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Pope_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 17 October 2005, the newspaper's headquarters have been located in Istanbul's <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Şişli">Şişli</a> district, after being the last newspaper to leave the traditional press district of <a href="/wiki/Ca%C4%9Falo%C4%9Flu" title="Cağaloğlu">Cağaloğlu</a>. The newspaper also has offices in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The newspaper's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chfyDs20Yoo">advertisements</a> before the <a href="/wiki/2007_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2007 Turkish presidential election">2007 Turkish presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Turkish_general_election" title="2007 Turkish general election">general election</a> with the message "Are you aware of the danger?" were controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><em>Cumhuriyet</em>'s office in Istanbul was the site of a <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">molotov attack</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the newspaper was one of the first <a href="/wiki/Quality_press" title="Quality press">up-market</a> newspapers in Turkey to abandon the established <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a> format for the midi-sized <a href="/wiki/Berliner_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner format">Berliner format</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015, the newspaper reprinted cartoons from <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a></i>, a French satirical magazine which had <a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Depictions of Muhammad">depicted</a> the <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Islamic prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and been subject to <a href="/wiki/2015_Charlie_Hebdo_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Charlie Hebdo attack">a terror attack</a>. As a result, <i>Cumhuriyet</i> received threats and was placed under police protection.<sup id="cite_ref-levs_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, it was awarded the <i>Freedom of Press Prize</i> by international <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">NGO</a> <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> for making a stand against the <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a> government's mounting pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 September 2016 the newspaper was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a> for its "fearless investigative reporting and standing up for freedom of speech and opinion despite being subject to death threats, censorship and state prosecution".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 the newspaper reported on the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> and in 2017 on the <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a> affairs, linking a number of prominent Turkish figures to those.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The editor-in-chief of the online edition, Oğuz Güven, was arrested on 12 May 2017 in connection with an article on the "accidental" death of Mustafa Alper, the first public prosecutor to file an indictment about the Gülenist Terror Organization (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClen_movement" title="Gülen movement">FETÖ</a>). Güven was released pending trial on 14 June 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, the newspaper is struggling financially due to a low daily circulation figure that has fallen from more than 150,000 in the mid-1990s, in addition to plummeting advertising revenues as companies are not willing to advertise in media critical of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MİT_trucks_scandal"><span id="M.C4.B0T_trucks_scandal"></span>MİT trucks scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: MİT trucks scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_National_Intelligence_Organisation_scandal_in_Turkey" title="2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey">2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Can_D%C3%BCndar_prix_RSF_Strasbourg_17_novembre_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Can_D%C3%BCndar_prix_RSF_Strasbourg_17_novembre_2015.jpg/220px-Can_D%C3%BCndar_prix_RSF_Strasbourg_17_novembre_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Can_D%C3%BCndar_prix_RSF_Strasbourg_17_novembre_2015.jpg/330px-Can_D%C3%BCndar_prix_RSF_Strasbourg_17_novembre_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Can_D%C3%BCndar_prix_RSF_Strasbourg_17_novembre_2015.jpg/440px-Can_D%C3%BCndar_prix_RSF_Strasbourg_17_novembre_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption><i>Cumhuriyet</i>'s former editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Can_D%C3%BCndar" title="Can Dündar">Can Dündar</a> receiving the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders Prize">Reporters Without Borders Prize</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the appointment of new editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Can_D%C3%BCndar" title="Can Dündar">Can Dündar</a>, the newspaper on 29 May 2015 released detailed footage depicting trucks of the Turkish <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)">National Intelligence Organization</a> (MİT) carrying weapons to <a href="/wiki/List_of_armed_groups_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War">Syrian rebels</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. While the government faced calls to resign, an investigation began into <i>Cumhuriyet</i> for releasing the footage.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a> publicly targeted Dündar, stating: "I suppose the person who wrote this as an exclusive report will pay a heavy price for this."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of the threats, <i>Cumhuriyet</i> published further material on June 11, including photos and videos confirming that MİT trucks transported both weapons and militants between Turkey and various locations in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, the newspaper was awarded the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders Prize">Reporters Without Borders Prize</a> for its "independent and courageous journalism."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, editor-in-chief Dündar and Ankara bureau chief <a href="/wiki/Erdem_G%C3%BCl" title="Erdem Gül">Erdem Gül</a> were arrested on charges of being members of a <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Turkey" title="Terrorism in Turkey">terror organization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">espionage</a> and revealing <a href="/wiki/Classified_information#Confidential" title="Classified information">confidential documents</a>, facing sentences up to <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circulation_and_online_edition">Circulation and online edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Circulation and online edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1924 Cumhuriyet sold 5,000-10,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 May 1998, the newspaper launched its online edition. The print circulation figure was around 40,000 copies in May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_contributors_(past_and_present)"><span id="Notable_contributors_.28past_and_present.29"></span>Notable contributors (past and present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable contributors (past and present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;">Columnists <ul><li>İbrahim Yıldız (<i>Cumhuriyet'ten Okurlara</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%BCneyt_Arcay%C3%BCrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cüneyt Arcayürek (page does not exist)">Cüneyt Arcayürek</a> (<i>Güncel</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Balbay" title="Mustafa Balbay">Mustafa Balbay</a> (<i>Gündem</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emre_Kongar" title="Emre Kongar">Emre Kongar</a> (<i>Aydınlanma</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etinkaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hikmet Çetinkaya (page does not exist)">Hikmet Çetinkaya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikmet_%C3%87etinkaya" class="extiw" title="tr:Hikmet Çetinkaya">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Politika Günlüğü</i>)</li> <li>Orhan Erinç (<i>Geçmişten Geleceğe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erdal_Atabek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erdal Atabek (page does not exist)">Erdal Atabek</a> (<i>2000'li Yıllarda</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erol_Manisal%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erol Manisalı (page does not exist)">Erol Manisalı</a> (<i>Bıçak Sırtı</i>)</li> <li>Özgen Acar (<i>Kavşak</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Birgit" title="Orhan Birgit">Orhan Birgit</a> (<i>Düz Yazı</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cmit_Zileli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ümit Zileli (page does not exist)">Ümit Zileli</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Zileli" class="extiw" title="tr:Ümit Zileli">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Düz Çizgi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Kavuk%C3%A7uo%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deniz Kavukçuoğlu (page does not exist)">Deniz Kavukçuoğlu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Kavuk%C3%A7uo%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Deniz Kavukçuoğlu">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Pano</i>)</li> <li>Nilgün Cerrahoğlu (<i>Sağnak</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C5%9F%C4%B1l_%C3%96zgent%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Işıl Özgentürk (page does not exist)">Işıl Özgentürk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1l_%C3%96zgent%C3%BCrk" class="extiw" title="tr:Işıl Özgentürk">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Al Gözüm Seyreyle</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataol_Behramo%C4%9Flu" title="Ataol Behramoğlu">Ataol Behramoğlu</a> (<i>Cumartesi Yazıları</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunay_Ak%C4%B1n" title="Sunay Akın">Sunay Akın</a> (<i>Kule Cambazı</i>)</li> <li>Işık Kansu (<i>Ankara Kulisi</i>)</li> <li>Hilmi Develi (<i>Satır Arası</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedri_Baykam" title="Bedri Baykam">Bedri Baykam</a> (<i>Görüş</i>)</li> <li>Ahmet Cemal (<i>Odak Noktası</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyla_Tav%C5%9Fano%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyla Tavşanoğlu (page does not exist)">Leyla Tavşanoğlu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyla_Tav%C5%9Fano%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Leyla Tavşanoğlu">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Pazar Söyleşileri</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCheyl_Batum" title="Süheyl Batum">Süheyl Batum</a> (<i>Sözden Yazıya</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World">World</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Sirmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Sirmen (page does not exist)">Ali Sirmen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Sirmen" class="extiw" title="tr:Ali Sirmen">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Dünyada Bugün</i>)</li> <li>Güray Öz (<i>Avrupa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCmtaz_Soysal" title="Mümtaz Soysal">Mümtaz Soysal</a> (<i>Açı</i>)</li> <li>Özgür Mumcu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayd%C4%B1n_Engin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aydın Engin (page does not exist)">Aydın Engin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Engin" class="extiw" title="tr:Aydın Engin">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_D%C3%BCndar" title="Can Dündar">Can Dündar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics">Economics</h3></div> <ul><li>Şükran Soner (<i>İşçi Evreninden</i>)</li> <li>Öztin Akgüç (<i>Yorum</i>)</li> <li>Ergin Yıldızoğlu (<i>Dünya Ekonomisine Bakış</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erin%C3%A7_Yeldan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erinç Yeldan (page does not exist)">Erinç Yeldan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erin%C3%A7_Yeldan" class="extiw" title="tr:Erinç Yeldan">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Ekonomi Politik</i>)</li> <li>Özlem Yüzak (<i>Bilgi Toplumuna Doğru</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakup_Kepenek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakup Kepenek (page does not exist)">Yakup Kepenek</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakup_Kepenek" class="extiw" title="tr:Yakup Kepenek">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Ankara Pazarı</i>)</li> <li>Yahya Arıkan (<i>Yaşamda Mali Çözüm</i>)</li> <li>Mustafa Pamukoğlu (<i>Maliye Tarafından</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science-politics">Science-politics</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Bursal%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Bursalı (page does not exist)">Orhan Bursalı</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Bursal%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Orhan Bursalı">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Perşembe</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <ul><li>Mehmet Faraç (<i>Med - Cezir</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture-art">Culture-art</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeynep_Oral" title="Zeynep Oral">Zeynep Oral</a> (<i>Esintiler</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turgay_Fi%C5%9Fek%C3%A7i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turgay Fişekçi (page does not exist)">Turgay Fişekçi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgay_Fi%C5%9Fek%C3%A7i" class="extiw" title="tr:Turgay Fişekçi">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Defne Gölgesi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adnan_Binyazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adnan Binyazar (page does not exist)">Adnan Binyazar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Binyazar" class="extiw" title="tr:Adnan Binyazar">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Ayna</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vecdi_Sayar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vecdi Sayar (page does not exist)">Vecdi Sayar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecdi_Sayar" class="extiw" title="tr:Vecdi Sayar">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Kedi Gözü</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <ul><li>Arif Kızılyalın (Spor Yorumu)</li> <li>Adnan Dinçer (Görüş)</li> <li>Ahmet Kurt (Basket Yorum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halit_Dering%C3%B6r" title="Halit Deringör">Halit Deringör</a> (Görüş)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deceased_contributors">Deceased contributors</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_Mumcu" title="Uğur Mumcu">Uğur Mumcu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Taner_K%C4%B1%C5%9Flal%C4%B1" title="Ahmet Taner Kışlalı">Ahmet Taner Kışlalı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahriye_%C3%9C%C3%A7ok" title="Bahriye Üçok">Bahriye Üçok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Sel%C3%A7uk" title="İlhan Selçuk">İlhan Selçuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammer_Aksoy" title="Muammer Aksoy">Muammer Aksoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_A._G%C3%B6ksel" title="Hüsnü A. Göksel">Hüsnü A. Göksel</a> (1969–2002)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Kaftanc%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Ümit Kaftancıoğlu">Ümit Kaftancıoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavit_Orhan_T%C3%BCtengil" title="Cavit Orhan Tütengil">Cavit Orhan Tütengil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onat_Kutlar" title="Onat Kutlar">Onat Kutlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Som&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deniz Som (page does not exist)">Deniz Som</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Som" class="extiw" title="tr:Deniz Som">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metin_Toker" title="Metin Toker">Metin Toker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktay_Ekinci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktay Ekinci (page does not exist)">Oktay Ekinci</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktay_Ekinci" class="extiw" title="tr:Oktay Ekinci">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_Tanilli" title="Server Tanilli">Server Tanilli</a> (<i>Bir Bakıma</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktay_Akbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktay Akbal (page does not exist)">Oktay Akbal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktay_Akbal" class="extiw" title="tr:Oktay Akbal">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Evet/Hayır</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burhan_Arpad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burhan Arpad (page does not exist)">Burhan Arpad</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhan_Arpad" class="extiw" title="tr:Burhan Arpad">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Hesaplaşma</i>, 1979-1991)</li> <li>Hüseyin Baş (<i>Değişen Dünyadan</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkel_Miniba%C5%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkel Minibaşi (page does not exist)">Türkel Minibaşi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkel_Miniba%C5%9Fi" class="extiw" title="tr:Türkel Minibaşi">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Göz Ucuyla</i>)</li> <li>Mehmet Sucu (<i>Enternet</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selmi_Andak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selmi Andak (page does not exist)">Selmi Andak</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selmi_Andak" class="extiw" title="tr:Selmi Andak">tr</a>]</span> (<i>Sanata Bakış</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Gümüş (page does not exist)">Ali Gümüş</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" class="extiw" title="tr:Ali Gümüş">tr</a>]</span> (Wrestling)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supplements">Supplements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Supplements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Supplements of the newspaper:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Strateji</i> (<i>Strategy</i>), Mondays</li> <li><i>Kitap</i> (<i>Book</i>), Thursdays</li> <li><i>Bilim Teknoloji</i> (<i>Science</i> and Technology), Fridays</li> <li><i>Hafta Sonu</i> (<i>Weekend</i>), Saturdays</li> <li><i>Pazar</i> (<i>Sunday</i>), Sundays</li> <li><i>Gezi</i> (<i>Travel</i>), every other Wednesday</li> <li><i>Tarım</i> (<i>Agriculture</i>), once a month</li> <li><i>Yerel Yönetimler</i> (<i>Local Governments</i>)</li> <li><i>Le Monde diplomatique Türkiye</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde diplomatique</a> Turkey</i>), the first Monday of the month (since February 3, 2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Turkey" title="List of newspapers in Turkey">List of newspapers in Turkey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a></i>, a newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> with a similar name, format and political alignment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%27s_media_purge_after_the_failed_July_2016_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Turkey's media purge after the failed July 2016 coup d'état">Turkey's media purge after the failed July 2016 coup d'état</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/cumhuriyet/">"Cumhuriyet"</a>. <i>The Right Livelihood Award</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527001319/https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/cumhuriyet/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Right+Livelihood+Award&rft.atitle=Cumhuriyet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rightlivelihoodaward.org%2Flaureates%2Fcumhuriyet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426072850/http://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-tv5-monde-prize-ceremony">TV5 Monde Prize ceremony</a>, Reporters without Borders, 19 November. 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaheenHatunoğlu2017" class="citation news cs1">Shaheen, Kareem; Hatunoğlu, Gözde (24 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/turkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial">"Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>...because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Turkish+activists+decry+attack+on+press+freedom+as+journalists+stand+trial&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Shaheen&rft.aufirst=Kareem&rft.au=Hatuno%C4%9Flu%2C+G%C3%B6zde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F24%2Fturkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/arama/irtica">"irtica haberleri – Son dakika irtica haberleri – irtica ile ilgili en önemli gelişmeler"</a>. <i>cumhuriyet.com.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cumhuriyet.com.tr&rft.atitle=irtica+haberleri+%E2%80%93+Son+dakika+irtica+haberleri+%E2%80%93+irtica+ile+ilgili+en+%C3%B6nemli+geli%C5%9Fmeler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Farama%2Firtica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nadirkitap.com/cumhuriyet-gazetesi-9-temmuz-1969-carsamba-irtica-kayseri-de-de-ayaklandi-kitap22929159.html">"CUMHURİYET GAZETESİ 9 TEMMUZ 1969 ÇARŞAMBA – İRTİCA KAYSERİ'DE DE AYAKLANDI | Nadir Kitap"</a>. <i>NadirKitap</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NadirKitap&rft.atitle=CUMHUR%C4%B0YET+GAZETES%C4%B0+9+TEMMUZ+1969+%C3%87AR%C5%9EAMBA+%E2%80%93+%C4%B0RT%C4%B0CA+KAYSER%C4%B0%27DE+DE+AYAKLANDI+%7C+Nadir+Kitap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nadirkitap.com%2Fcumhuriyet-gazetesi-9-temmuz-1969-carsamba-irtica-kayseri-de-de-ayaklandi-kitap22929159.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180508091513/http://www.abcgazetesi.com/cumhuriyet-tehlikenin-farkinda-misiniz-demisti-32737h.htm">"Cumhuriyet, 'Tehlikenin farkında mısınız!' demişti"</a>. <i>ABC Gazetesi</i> (in Turkish). 2016-10-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcgazetesi.com/cumhuriyet-tehlikenin-farkinda-misiniz-demisti-32737h.htm">the original</a> on 2018-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+Gazetesi&rft.atitle=Cumhuriyet%2C+%27Tehlikenin+fark%C4%B1nda+m%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1z%21%27+demi%C5%9Fti&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcgazetesi.com%2Fcumhuriyet-tehlikenin-farkinda-misiniz-demisti-32737h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507160930/https://bigumigu.com/haber/gecmisten-bugune-cumhuriyet-gazetesi-reklamlarinin-perspektifinden-turkiye/">"Geçmişten Bugüne Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Reklamlarının Perspektifinden Türkiye"</a>. <i>Bigumigu</i> (in Turkish). 2016-11-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigumigu.com/haber/gecmisten-bugune-cumhuriyet-gazetesi-reklamlarinin-perspektifinden-turkiye/">the original</a> on 2018-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bigumigu&rft.atitle=Ge%C3%A7mi%C5%9Ften+Bug%C3%BCne+Cumhuriyet+Gazetesi+Reklamlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+Perspektifinden+T%C3%BCrkiye&rft.date=2016-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigumigu.com%2Fhaber%2Fgecmisten-bugune-cumhuriyet-gazetesi-reklamlarinin-perspektifinden-turkiye%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2016" class="citation web cs1">Osborne, Samuel (2016-05-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkish-journalist-survives-assassination-attempt-before-receiving-5-year-sentence-for-revealing-a7017816.html">"Turkish journalist escapes assassination attempt before being sentenced to 5 years in prison"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406150314/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkish-journalist-survives-assassination-attempt-before-receiving-5-year-sentence-for-revealing-a7017816.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Turkish+journalist+escapes+assassination+attempt+before+being+sentenced+to+5+years+in+prison&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fturkish-journalist-survives-assassination-attempt-before-receiving-5-year-sentence-for-revealing-a7017816.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcTighe2019" class="citation web cs1">McTighe, Kristen (2019-09-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/turkish-scientist-gets-15-month-sentence-publishing-environmental-study">"Turkish scientist gets 15-month sentence for publishing environmental study"</a>. <i>Science | AAAS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+%7C+AAAS&rft.atitle=Turkish+scientist+gets+15-month+sentence+for+publishing+environmental+study&rft.date=2019-09-27&rft.aulast=McTighe&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fturkish-scientist-gets-15-month-sentence-publishing-environmental-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasaran2017" class="citation news cs1">Basaran, Ezgi (2017-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104152226/https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/01/03/secular-citizens-of-turkey-have-never-felt-so-alone/">"Secular citizens of Turkey have never felt so alone"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/01/03/secular-citizens-of-turkey-have-never-felt-so-alone/">the original</a> on 2017-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Secular+citizens+of+Turkey+have+never+felt+so+alone&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Basaran&rft.aufirst=Ezgi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fposteverything%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F03%2Fsecular-citizens-of-turkey-have-never-felt-so-alone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openaccess.marmara.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/11424/172608/001515874006.pdf?sequence=3">"Zekeriya Sertel Paris'te Öldü (ZS died in Paris)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cumhuriyet</i> (in Turkish). 18 May 1980. pp. 1, 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cumhuriyet&rft.atitle=Zekeriya+Sertel+Paris%27te+%C3%96ld%C3%BC+%28ZS+died+in+Paris%29&rft.pages=1%2C+9&rft.date=1980-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenaccess.marmara.edu.tr%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11424%2F172608%2F001515874006.pdf%3Fsequence%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pope-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pope_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pope_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Pope, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, 12 May 1992, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-05-12-wr-1773-story.html">Media: It's News Vs. Nudes in the Turkish Press: The glitzy Sabah daily and the respected Cumhuriyet reflect clashing cultures at a continental crossroads</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dakika-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dakika_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224114054/http://www.sondakika.com/hasan-cemal/biyografisi/">"Hasan Cemal Biyografisi"</a>. <i>Sondakika</i> (in Turkish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sondakika.com/hasan-cemal/biyografisi/">the original</a> on 24 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sondakika&rft.atitle=Hasan+Cemal+Biyografisi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sondakika.com%2Fhasan-cemal%2Fbiyografisi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=137805">Mastermind behind Cumhuriyet attack under arrest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205041918/http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=137805">Archived</a> 2008-12-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Zaman" title="Today's Zaman">Today's Zaman</a></i>, 1 April 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMustafa_Köker2010" class="citation web cs1">Mustafa Köker (22 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052320/http://www.dorduncukuvvet.com/mustafakoker/1688-cumhuriyetle-gelen-degisim.html">"Cumhuriyet'le gelen 'değişim'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorduncukuvvet.com/mustafakoker/1688-cumhuriyetle-gelen-degisim.html">the original</a> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cumhuriyet%27le+gelen+%27de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fim%27&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft.au=Mustafa+K%C3%B6ker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorduncukuvvet.com%2Fmustafakoker%2F1688-cumhuriyetle-gelen-degisim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levs-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-levs_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josh Levs et al (14 February 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/14/world/turkey-charlie-hebdo/">Turkey bans Charlie Hebdo cover, newspaper gets death threats</a> CNN</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/alternativer-nobelpreis-auszeichnung-fuer-zeitung-cumhuriyet-a-1113256.html"><i>Regierungskritische türkische Zeitung - "Cumhuriyet" erhält Alternativen Nobelpreis </i></a>. Spiegel Online, 2016-09-22 (German)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projekte.sueddeutsche.de/artikel/politik/a-turkish-lawsuit-could-muzzle-an-important-journalist-e450812/">"A Turkish Lawsuit Could Muzzle an Important Journalist"</a>. <i>Süddeutsche.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=A+Turkish+Lawsuit+Could+Muzzle+an+Important+Journalist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojekte.sueddeutsche.de%2Fartikel%2Fpolitik%2Fa-turkish-lawsuit-could-muzzle-an-important-journalist-e450812%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/investigations/2017/06/14/cumhuriyet-onlines-editor-in-chief-oguz-guven-released-pending-trial">"Cumhuriyet online's editor-in-chief Oğuz Güven released pending trial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sabah" title="Daily Sabah">Daily Sabah</a></i>. 14 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=Cumhuriyet+online%27s+editor-in-chief+O%C4%9Fuz+G%C3%BCven+released+pending+trial&rft.date=2017-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Finvestigations%2F2017%2F06%2F14%2Fcumhuriyet-onlines-editor-in-chief-oguz-guven-released-pending-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151129104430/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_turkish-daily-faces-terrorism-probe-after-publishing-alleged-photos-of-arms-on-mi-t-trucks_382019.html">"Turkish daily faces terrorism probe after publishing alleged photos of arms on MİT trucks"</a>. 29 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/national_turkish-daily-faces-terrorism-probe-after-publishing-alleged-photos-of-arms-on-mi-t-trucks_382019.html">the original</a> on 29 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+daily+faces+terrorism+probe+after+publishing+alleged+photos+of+arms+on+M%C4%B0T+trucks&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Fnational_turkish-daily-faces-terrorism-probe-after-publishing-alleged-photos-of-arms-on-mi-t-trucks_382019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/erdogans-lawyer-demands-aggravated-life-sentence-for-turkish-journalist-over-news-story.aspx?PageID=238&NID=83364&NewsCatID=338">"Erdoğan's lawyer demands aggravated life sentence for Turkish journalist over news story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a></i>. 2 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Erdo%C4%9Fan%27s+lawyer+demands+aggravated+life+sentence+for+Turkish+journalist+over+news+story&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Ferdogans-lawyer-demands-aggravated-life-sentence-for-turkish-journalist-over-news-story.aspx%3FPageID%3D238%26NID%3D83364%26NewsCatID%3D338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151129104246/http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_turkey-denies-report-of-sending-weapons-fighters-to-isil_385119.html">"Turkey denies report of sending weapons, fighters to ISIL"</a>. 11 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_turkey-denies-report-of-sending-weapons-fighters-to-isil_385119.html">the original</a> on 29 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey+denies+report+of+sending+weapons%2C+fighters+to+ISIL&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Fanasayfa_turkey-denies-report-of-sending-weapons-fighters-to-isil_385119.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195610/http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_cumhuriyet-newspaper-wins-journalism-prize-from-reporters-without-borders_404610.html">"Cumhuriyet newspaper wins journalism prize from Reporters Without Borders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Zaman" title="Today's Zaman">Today's Zaman</a></i>. 18 November 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_cumhuriyet-newspaper-wins-journalism-prize-from-reporters-without-borders_404610.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today%27s+Zaman&rft.atitle=Cumhuriyet+newspaper+wins+journalism+prize+from+Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Fanasayfa_cumhuriyet-newspaper-wins-journalism-prize-from-reporters-without-borders_404610.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308103404/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_cumhuriyet-dailys-dundar-gul-arrested-over-report-on-syria-arms-transfer_405352.html">"Cumhuriyet daily's Dündar, Gül arrested over report on Syria arms transfer"</a>. <i>Zaman</i>. 2015-11-26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/national_cumhuriyet-dailys-dundar-gul-arrested-over-report-on-syria-arms-transfer_405352.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zaman&rft.atitle=Cumhuriyet+daily%27s+D%C3%BCndar%2C+G%C3%BCl+arrested+over+report+on+Syria+arms+transfer&rft.date=2015-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Fnational_cumhuriyet-dailys-dundar-gul-arrested-over-report-on-syria-arms-transfer_405352.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErol_Baykal2013" class="citation thesis cs1">Erol Baykal (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.15925"><i>The Ottoman Press, 1908-1923</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PhD)</span> (Thesis). University of Cambridge. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17863%2FCAM.15925">10.17863/CAM.15925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Ottoman+Press%2C+1908-1923&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17863%2FCAM.15925&rft.au=Erol+Baykal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17863%2FCAM.15925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazetetirajlari.com/">"Gazete Tirajları"</a>. <i>gazetetirajlari.com</i>. 6 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gazetetirajlari.com&rft.atitle=Gazete+Tirajlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2018-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazetetirajlari.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biyografya.com/biyografi/14290">"Hüsnü Göksel"</a> (in Turkish). Biyografya<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC+G%C3%B6ksel&rft.pub=Biyografya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biyografya.com%2Fbiyografi%2F14290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACumhuriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cumhuriyet" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cumhuriyet">Cumhuriyet</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cumhuriyet.com.tr">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143794#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomforum.org/todaysfrontpages/#TUR_CUMH">Today's <i>Cumhuriyet</i> front page</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Forum" title="Freedom Forum">Freedom Forum</a> website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143794#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4399494-5">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐pqqrn Cached time: 20241128024557 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.709 seconds Real time usage: 1.012 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5994/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 107463/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20897/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 27/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 94263/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.428/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16811680/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 936.578 1 -total 21.92% 205.259 1 Template:Reflist 19.80% 185.410 1 Template:Infobox_newspaper 19.37% 181.448 1 Template:Infobox 13.95% 130.621 13 Template:Cite_web 11.43% 107.061 1 Template:IPA 11.11% 104.028 1 Template:ConditionalURL 10.25% 95.992 1 Template:Short_description 9.11% 85.348 37 Template:Main_other 8.37% 78.411 1 Template:Columns-list --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1848591-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128024557 and revision id 1255722695. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&oldid=1255722695">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&oldid=1255722695</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_establishments_in_Turkey" title="Category:1924 establishments in Turkey">1924 establishments in Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daily_newspapers_published_in_Turkey" title="Category:Daily newspapers published in Turkey">Daily newspapers published in Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_freedom_in_Turkey" title="Category:Mass media freedom in Turkey">Mass media freedom in Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspapers_established_in_1924" title="Category:Newspapers established in 1924">Newspapers established in 1924</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspapers_published_in_Istanbul" title="Category:Newspapers published in Istanbul">Newspapers published in Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Category:Şişli">Şişli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish-language_newspapers" title="Category:Turkish-language newspapers">Turkish-language newspapers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)">CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Turkish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Turkish IPA">Pages with Turkish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_May_2020" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr)">Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 09:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-tb5d7","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.709","walltime":"1.012","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5994,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":107463,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20897,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":94263,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 936.578 1 -total"," 21.92% 205.259 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.80% 185.410 1 Template:Infobox_newspaper"," 19.37% 181.448 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.95% 130.621 13 Template:Cite_web"," 11.43% 107.061 1 Template:IPA"," 11.11% 104.028 1 Template:ConditionalURL"," 10.25% 95.992 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.11% 85.348 37 Template:Main_other"," 8.37% 78.411 1 Template:Columns-list"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.428","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16811680,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-pqqrn","timestamp":"20241128024557","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cumhuriyet","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cumhuriyet","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1143794","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1143794","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-06T09:11:58Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T09:23:49Z","headline":"Turkish newspaper"}</script> </body> </html>